大学英语语法讲座与测试第五版练习答案详解

大学英语语法手册全新版课后练习题含答案简介大学英语语法手册全新版是一本为英语学习者打造的全面掌握英语语法的教材。

包含丰富的语法知识、语言技巧、语法练习和习题答案，主要适用于大学本科生、研究生和英语专业学生掌握英语语法知识、提高英语语言能力。

语法手册分成10个单元，每个单元包括基础知识、常见错误、易混淆点、例句解析和练习题。

本文将提供手册中第一单元的所有练习题及答案，供英语学习者参考练习。

第一单元练习题及答案一、练习题1. 填空1.She __________ a new car last week.（buy）2.I __________ my son to the park every Sunday.（take）3.They __________ English for two years.（study）4.He __________ to the library yesterday.（go）5.We __________ coffee every morning.（drink）2. 选择填空1.He __________ an English book when I came in.（read / wasreading）2.Tom __________ to the library this morning.（go / went）3.They __________ in English class when the teacher came in.（talk / were talking）4.She __________ very hard every day.（works / is working）5.We __________ a great time at the party last night.（had /have had）3. 变换句型1.He is watching TV.（改为一般疑问句）2.She is reading a book.（改为否定句）3.We have lunch at noon.（改为疑问句）4.They are playing basketball now.（改为否定句）5.I go to school by bus every day.（改为一般疑问句）二、答案1. 填空1.bought2.take3.have studied4.went5.drink2. 选择填空1.was reading2.went3.were talking4.works5.had3. 变换句型1.Is he watching TV?2.She is not reading a book.3.Do we have lunch at noon?4.They are not playing basketball now.5.Do I go to school by bus every day?结语以上是大学英语语法手册全新版第一单元的所有练习题和答案，希望这些练习能够帮助您更好地掌握英语语法知识，提高英语语言能力。

大学英语5试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pmD) 8:00 pm[答案] B2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of time management.B) The benefits of physical exercise.C) The role of technology in education.D) The impact of culture on communication.[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the use of social media?A) It is beneficial for networking.B) It is detrimental to mental health.C) It is a waste of time.D) It has both positive and negative effects.[答案] D2. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。

What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem discussed?A) Encouraging more people to participate.B) Implementing stricter regulations.C) Investing in new technologies.D) Promoting public awareness.[答案] B三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Unit5 语法知识详解及单元测试题含答案Section A 1a-2d 知识提纲（P33-34）一、词形转换1.environment n. 环境→adj. environmental 自然环境的，有关环境的2.leaf n. 叶，叶子→复数（pl.）leaves3 wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的→adv. widely 广泛地，普遍地二、短语1. be known for 以……闻名，= be famous for2.be made of 由……制成3. be made from 由……制成4. be made in + 地点产于某地5. all over the world 全世界6. by hand 手工地7. be good for 对……有益8. on the side of the mountains 在山边上三、词法和句法1.be made of“由…制成”主语为制成品of 后接原材料，制成品能看见原材料。

be made from“由…制成”主语为制成品from后接原材料，成品看不见原材料。

be made in + 地点某物产于某地The desk wood . 桌子是由木头做的。

Paper wood . 纸是由木材做的。

The kind of watch Shanghai .这种手表产于上海。

2.as far as I know 据我所知据我所知，李先生已经去美国了。

I know ，Mr. Li has gone to America.3. both …and ………和……都……，不但……而且……连接主语时，动词为复数。

not only …but also…不但……而且……连接主语时，动词就近原则。

either …or…或者……或者……连接主语时，动词就近原则。

neither…nor…既不……也不……连接主语时，动词就近原则。

Tom Jack know my address . They often drop by my home .A.Not , butB. Both , andC. Either , orD. Not only , but also4. It seems that ………似乎……seem + adj. / seem to do sthIt seems that he is going to leave here . 似乎他要离开这里。

大学英语教材课后习题答案及解析一、选择题1. A解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“unpleasant”相反的词，表示“令人愉快的”。

因此选择A项。

2. C解析：句子的主语是“student”，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。

根据语境，我们需要用一般现在时，所以选择C项。

3. B解析：根据句子的结构，“was”是“be”的过去式，应该与句子的主语“John”保持一致。

因此选择B项。

4. A解析：根据对话的语境，我们需要回答命题句“Would you like to go to the movies tonight?”，表示愿意的语气，所以选择A项。

5. B解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“cat”相关的词，表示“饲养或养育”。

因此选择B项。

二、填空题1. dangers解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“risk”相关的词，表示“危险”。

因此选择“dangers”。

2. to解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“leak”相关的介词，表示“漏出”。

因此选择“to”。

3. which解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个引导定语从句的关系代词，修饰先行词“world”。

因此选择“which”。

4. happier解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“happy”相关的比较级形式，表示“更幸福的”。

因此选择“happier”。

5. successfully解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“pass”相关的副词，表示“成功地”。

因此选择“successfully”。

三、完形填空1. B解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“alone”相对的词，表示“与他人一起”。

因此选择B项。

2. D解析：根据句意，根据语境，我们需要填入一个表示“友好地，热情地”的词，表达主人公心情的转变。

因此选择D项。

3. A解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“curious”相对的词，表示“无聊的”。

Lecture 5EX.5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoners escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner .6. somebody assassinated the president7. a letter from the general /the general sent a letter8. the crowed felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in summer11. the earth has a(rough)surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl /the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage /the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics received the play in a hostile mannerEX.5B1.The comedian performed, and he wads well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。

2.She was thankful, for her litter girl had quickly recovered.她的小女孩很快康复，为此她非常感激。

语法翻译P681.今天上午你干了多少活儿？（work）How much work have you done this morning?2.开凿隧道需要大量的劳动力。

（labour）To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour3.他做了最少的工作。

（work）He’s done the least work.4.处理这一问题有几种方法。

（method）There are several methods of approaching this problem5.我不懂多少语法。

I know little French.6.少说空话（empty talk）多干事实（practical work）There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7.有多少人出席招待会吗？There must be less empty talk but more practical work.8.我可以和你谈几句话吗？（words） May I have a few words with you?9.今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。

There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10.哈利犯的错误最少。

（Harry） Harry made the fewest mistakes.11.我读的诗（poetry）和做的练习都比较多。

You’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have. 12.杰克做的工作最多，犯的错误也最多。

Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes.13.他做了很多工作，也犯了很多错误。

新编英语语法教程第5讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women 10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface 12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate 14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report 16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted 18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy 20. the critics received the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。

2. She was thankful, for her little girl had quickly recovered. 她的小女孩很快康复，为此她非常感谢。

26A1.Jerry is very generous_______ (at, in, on, with) his money.2. Please don’t get mad ________ (on, to, at, against) me.3. Dane was quite agreeable_______ (with, to, in, about) my suggestion.4. He was always attentive _______ (to, with, on, at) my ideas.5. Fruit is rich_____ (with, in, of, for) vitamins.6.She was very quick______ (about, at, on, in) bringing the dinner.7.John was understandably awkward_____ (with, in, on, at) washing up.8.She was eligible______ (to, at, for, about) an increase in salary.9.His secret was safe_____ (from, on, with, in) them.10.That book is identical_______ (in, for, with, of) an American one.11.Donna was very quick________ (in, with, on, at) English.12.She was deaf______ (of, to, at, on) his request to do her work.13.Mr. Jones is very orthodox______ (with, at, of, in) his attitude toShakespeare.14.It was most presumptuous________ (of, at, in, on) them to behave like that.15.Canned food may be deficient_______ (with, in, on, about) vitamins.16.The weather is favorable__________ (to, in, on, for) football.17.No one is exempt_______ (in, about, from, with) taxation in the United States.18.The amount stated was exclusive_______ (from, of, in, on) tax.19.Is the city noted_______ (in, about, on, for) its champagne?20.They were averse_______ (on, to, at, after) my suggestion for free tickets.21.Jock was completely devoid______ (of, at, in, to) humor.22.My daughter was very sensible______ (to, at, of, with) his kindness.23.His attitude was very destructive_______ (in, towards, about, to)achievement.24.The bed was alive______ (in, with, to, on) bugs.25.Mary is still inseparable______ (to, with, about, from) her mother.26.Jim was impatient______ (of, with, at, on) his daughter.27.Cathy was particular_______ (on, at. about, in) the jewellery she wore.28.She is sick______ (in, for, on, with) flu.29.I believe they are related_______ (on, by, with, at) marriage.30.It is evident______ (of, at, to, from) his words that he is honest.31.The director was critical______ (at, of, in, for) the way we were doing thework.32.I’m useless______ (at, on, of, to) anything electrical.33.You were right_______ (at, about, in, of) Jim.34.She’s marvelous_______ (on, of, at, with) grammar.35.My friend is very liberal______ (on, with, of, in) his thinking about thatsubject.36.This small suitcase is perfect______ (at, for, in, on) weekend trips.37.The man was positive______ (at, on, with, of) the time the accident happened.38.The thought of war was repugnant_______ (at, with, to, on) Jack.39.Our new house is very convenient______ (for, to, at, in) the office as I canget there in five minutes.40.John got a job, so that he could be independent______ (with, of, from, at) hisparents.41.Vain people are susceptible_______ (for, to, at, on) flattery.42.You can never be happy if you feel envious______ (at, with, of, to) otherpeople.43.Jack feels homesick______ (for, to, with, at) his own country.44.I think Mr. Waugh is quite honest______ (at, in, of, with) you.45.The dog seemed suspicious_______ (to, of, at, on) everybody.ura is very enthusiastic________ (on, to, about, of) her new job.47.Mark isn’t deaf, but she is very hard______ (on, to, at, of) hearing.48.The dialect was one peculiar______ (to, on, with, at) the North.49.The jury decided that Susan was guilty_____ (on, by, of, with) murder.50.Is this line parallel______ (at, to, on, of) that one?26B1.The card entitled them______ (in, on, at, to) certain privileges.2.The tides vary______ (at, on, with, to) the moon.3.She admitted him_______ (into, to, in, at) her plans.4.The word derives______ (at, in, from, on) Latin.5.He asked the operator not to trouble herself______ (on, about, in, at) lookingup the number..6.Harry swore______ (at, in, by, on) the Bible he was telling the truth.7.He ruled_______ (on, under, over, in) the case very carefully.8.Everyone blames you_______ (on, for, in, against) a certain mistake.9.We have assigned you_______ (with, for, to, on) a particular task.10.The surgeon operated_______ (on, at, with, for) him for appendicitis.11.Miss Coleman hinted________ (on, in, at, for) the idea that she was wealthy.12.The question admits_________ (on, at, in, of) several answers.13.It’s rude to point_________ (for, at, in, on) someone.14.She joined_________ (in, on, with, for) us in singing the song.15.The movies actor does not try to conceal himself_____ (by, on, to, from) hisadmirers.16.I disprove_______ (with, at, on, of) people who make all sorts of promiseswhich they have no intention of keeping.17.We are planning _______ (to, on, at, of) speaking to Mrs. Li next week.18.I shall exempt them ______ (to, from, at, in) certain duties.19.They will consult us _______ (with, at, in, on) the plan.20.We can substitute garlic__________ (for, into, of, on) onion in that sauce.21.She surrendered herself _______ (on, of, to, at) despair.22.Some fool crashed _______（through, for, to, into）me from behind at thetraffic lights.23.The congress in the United States corresponds_________ (with, for, to, at) theParliament in England.24.It was a long time before I could dissuade him _____ (from, for, in, at) hisprojected course.25.Julia went______ (for, into, on, about) the man a fit of temper.26.At first they didn’t see______(out, through. Over, to) his deception.27.I won’t ever do it again .I swear .Please don’t tell _______ (from, over, at, on)me.28.Mrs. Robert got_____（to, after, over, at）her sickness very quickly.29.The nurses must see _______ (for, to, into, out) the comfort of their patients.30.Mrs. Jackson dotes ______(at, on, in, about) her husband31.He provided ______ her in his will.32.Ralph broke himself ___ smoking.33.The man inculcated all his children _____ the spirit of patriotism.34.He compared the girl ____ a flower.35.We arm ourselves ______ possible danger.36.A greengrocer deals ____ vegetables。

新编英语语法教程第1讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at througha telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path or orbit around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area not a single soul remained alive and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6 1945 an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone cencrete metal and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join inthe valley below.4. With the river flowing on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr Wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied Horace, who had come intoa small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town. 7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched overa bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair completely exhausted her limbs stiff with cold her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly her pleasant refined face wearing a grave look her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family that Mr Jacob his former employer had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething withunrest unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal were a potentially dangerous element. 18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top he climbed recklessly faser and faster his eyes already glowing with triumph but suddenly he slipped and fell tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949 and the Nobel Prize for literature conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第2讲练习参考答案2A:e2.Are3.Has/have4.Are5.Are6.Are7.was/were8.is9.costs 10.were 11.are 12.are 13.was 14.are 15.lie 16.were 17.are 18.is 19.is20.was 21.has 22.were 23.is 24.is 25.are 26.is 27.are 28.cover, are 29.is/are 30.was/were coverage Suspension bridgecheckers board2B:1.Were2.Have3.Is, is4.Was5.Were6.Is7.Is8.are9.is 10.are/are 11.have12.are, their, their 13.was/ it/ was 14.it/they/is/are 15.are/ their/ they/disapprove16.were/they 17.was 18.are 19.were 20.were新编英语语法教程第3讲练习参考答案3A:1.Is2.Was3.Is4.Has5.were6.means7.is8.is9.is 10.is11.were 12.sells 13.is 14.are 15.are 16.are 17.is 18.is 19.was20.provides21.are 22.was 23.stops 24.is 25.is 26.does 27.produces 28.is 29.is30.was3B:1. ’s2. Are3.Is4.are5.is6.was7.is8.were9.is 10.‘s11.is 12.is,is,is 13.are 14.is 15.have 16.is 17.are 18.looks 19.are 20.are 21.understand 22.has 23.was 24.have 25.was 26.was 27.are 28.is 29.is30.was31.is 32.is/are 33.leaves 34.is/are 35.are 36.are 37.is es 39.is40.live41.are 42. point 43.are 44.is 45.are 46.was 47.is 48.is 49.has 50.was 3C:1.Is/are2.Is/are3.is4.is/are5.is/are6.remain7.is8.are9.has/have 10.care/cares 11.is 12.plays 13.is 14.am 15.are/is 16.was 17.is/Has 18.was e 20.is新编英语语法教程第4讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are 13. /14. these articles are well written 15. /16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB。