基于黏聚裂纹模型的混凝土断裂过程扩展有限元法模拟

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水利水电技术 第 50 卷 2019 年第 4 期
伍江飞 ������ 基于黏聚裂纹模型的混凝土断裂过程扩展有限元法模拟[ J]������ 水利水电技术ꎬ 2019ꎬ 50(4) : 205 ̄ 211������ WU Jiangfei������ Simulation of crack growth process in concrete using extended finite element method based on cohesive crack model[ J]������ Water Resources and Hydropower Engineeringꎬ 2019ꎬ 50(4) : 205 ̄ 211������
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收稿日期: 2018 ̄ 09 ̄ 23 基金项目: 国家“ 十二五” 科技支撑计划课题(2015BAB07B10) 作者简介: 伍江飞(1993—) ꎬ 男ꎬ 硕士研究生ꎬ 研究方向为混凝土的断裂与损伤ꎮ E - mail: 599312056@ qq������ com
基于黏聚裂纹模型的混凝土断裂过程扩展 有限元法模拟
伍江飞
( 河海大学 力学与材料学院ꎬ 江苏 南京 211100)
摘 要: 为了解决混凝土材料的断裂问题ꎬ 采用扩展有限元法结合黏聚裂纹模型对混凝土非线性断裂 力学行为进行模拟ꎮ 在黏聚裂纹模型中ꎬ 裂纹附近应力场没有奇异性ꎬ 因此ꎬ 基于四结点四边形单元 构造了一种新的黏聚裂纹模拟的扩展有限元位移模式ꎬ 并采用符号函数对所有的开裂单元(包括裂纹 贯穿单元和裂尖单元)进行加强ꎮ 采用类似于“弧长法”的方案求解非线性控制方程ꎮ 结果表明: 该加 强策略解决了裂尖单元裂纹两边应力不等的问题ꎬ 其裂尖位置任意ꎬ 且混合单元处理方便ꎮ 通过数值 模拟混凝土Ⅰ型和混合型断裂问题ꎬ 将模拟结果与参考解及试验结果进行比较ꎬ 误差均在 5% 以内ꎬ 验证了该方法的可靠性ꎮ 该方法采用统一的符号函数进行加强ꎬ 编程更为方便ꎮ 关键词: 混凝土ꎻ 扩展有限元法ꎻ 黏聚裂纹模型ꎻ 符号函数ꎻ 裂纹扩展
( College of Mechanics and Materialsꎬ Hohai Universityꎬ Nanjing 211100ꎬ Jiangsuꎬ China)
Abstract: In order to solve the fracture problem of concrete materialsꎬ the extended finite element method combined with the co ̄ hesive crack model is used to simulate the nonlinear fracture mechanics behavior of concrete������ In the cohesive crack modelꎬ there is no singularity in the stress field near the crackꎬ based on the four ̄node quadrilateral elementꎬ a new extended finite element displacement model for cohesive crack modeling is developed������ All cracked elements including the elements cut by crack and the tip element are enriched by the sign function������ The reinforcement strategy solves the problem of unequal stress on both sides of the crack tip element and the crack tip position is arbitraryꎬ and the mixing elements are easy to handle������ The nonlinear governing equations are solved with a similar arc length method������ Mode I and mixed ̄mode fracture problems in concrete are numerically sim ̄ ulatedꎬ and the reliability of the method is verified by comparing with the reference solutions and the experimental results������ It is easy to develop code because the unified sign function is used as enrichment functions������ Keywords: concreteꎻ extended finite element method ( XFEM) ꎻ cohesive crack modelꎻ sign functionꎻ crack propagation
doi: 10������ 13928 / j������ cnki������ wrahe������ 2019������ 04������ 028 中图分类号: TV313 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000 ̄ 0860(2019)04 ̄ 0205 ̄ 07
Simulation of crack growth process in concrete using extended finite element method based on cohesive crack model WU Jiangfei