小学英语语法测试题及答案

小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag- bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变 f 或fe 为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I him this her watch child photo diaryday foot book dresstooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwichman woman paperjuicewater milk ricetea二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

小学英语语法练习题及答案一、选择题1.______ you like fruit juice?A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Are答案：A2.She _______ to the music last night.A. danceB. is dancingC. dancedD. dances答案：C3.They ________ friends three years ago.A. areB. wereC. isD. have been答案：B4.My sister _________ a meeting at 3 o'clock tomorrow.A. is havingB. hasC. hadD. will have答案：D5.______ your father cook dinner every day?A. DoesB. DidC. WillD. Is答案：A6.We _______ to the zoo last Sunday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going答案：C7.Tommy usually ________ breakfast at home.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. will have答案：A8.The cat _______ milk every morning.A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. drank答案：B9.________ she go shopping last weekend?A. DoesB. DoC. DidD. Is答案：C10.I _____ my homework yesterday.A. finishB. finishedC. am finishingD. will finish 答案：B二、填空题1. I ________ TV last night. (watch)答案：watched2. They ________ to school on foot every day. (go)答案：go3. ________ the dog ________ some water just now? (drink)答案：Did, drink4. Sarah ________ her grandparents last Sunday. (visit)答案：visited5. My sister and I ________ English very much. (like)答案：like6. He ________ playing basketball with his friends tomorrow. (will enjoy)答案：will enjoy7. The students ________ a test yesterday. (have)答案：had8. We ________ a picnic on the weekend. (have)答案：will have9. ________ you ________ your homework yet? (do)答案：Have, done10. Amy ________ a book in her room now. (read)答案：is reading三、改错题（将错误处加以改正）1. He is play the guitar now. ________ play答案：playing2. I go to school by the bus. ________ by答案：on3. We likes playing basketball. ________ likes答案：like4. Did they watched a movie last night? ________ watched 答案：watch5. The dogs chase the cat every day. ________ chase答案：chases6. She is not listen to music now. ________ listen答案：listening7. We will don't have class tomorrow. ________ don't答案：not8. Do he likes ice cream? ________ Do答案：Does9. I did read a book yesterday. ________ did答案：didn't10. They will swimming in the pool later. ________ swimming答案：swim以上是小学英语语法练习题及答案，希望对你的英语学习有所帮助！。

测试题-ch1一：虾米宝典之be动词用法填空我用____,你用_______,______用于她他它,单数名词用_______,复数名词全用______;二：在下面的题目中填上恰当的be动词;1. I ________from Australia.2. She _______ a student.3. Jane and Tom _________my friends.4. My parents _______very busy every day.5. I _______ at school.6. He ________ at school.7. We ________ students.8. They ________ from China.9. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old.10. Where ________ your friends11. How old __________ you last year12. Which dog ________ yours 13. Ten and two ________ twelve.三：填出主格和宾格四：填空第一组1、 is a teacher. 她2、 is a good boy. 他3、 is in the classroom 它4、 are very smart today. 你5、你们 are students.6. Jim is English. ________ I like playing with _______he.love ________theyvery much.Li often looks after________she.are waiting for__________they.you like Li Ming No, ______I don’t like _____he.五．填空第二组1. _________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________. we2. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. they3. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. he4. May I sit beside _________ yougirl behind _________ is our friend. she6. ________I am a teacher.7. My father is talking with _______I.8. _______he often plays basketball after school.9. _______she is good.10. _______we buy a pair of shoes for _______he.测试题-ch2一：填表格二. 用人称代词填空：1. Tell ___他how to get there.2. Put ___它there.3. ___他们say ___她is very clever.4. Who is there It’s ___我.5. What time is ___它 ___’s它 12o’clock.6. How far is ___它 to the zoo7. ___ 它is so cold today.8. Tell ___我how far is ___ from Shanghai to Nanjing9. ___’s damp and cold. ___ 我 think ___’s going to rain.10. Show ___ 他们how to do ___它.三. 用物主代词填空：1. Is this ___你的classroom No, it’s not ___我们的. It’s ___他们的.2. ___他的father is an architect and ___她的is an engineer.3. ___谁的keys are these —___ are ___他的, not ___我的.4. This isn’t ___我的car; ___我的is being repaired.5. Is the coat ___你的or ___她的 It’s ___我的,not ___她的.6. ___她的views of life and very different from ___我们的.7. This is ___我的umbrella and that one is ___你的.8. This coat of ___你的is much nicer than ___我的.9. Those ties of ___他们的must be more expensive than ___我们的.10. I like ___你的better than ___她的.三：单项选择1．She is a student, ___________ name is Lily.A．its B．her C．hers D．his2．__________ piano is too old, but she likes playing it.A．she’s B．She C．Her D．hers3. Where is _________ new toy I can’t find it.A．you B．your C．yours D．mine4. Let __________ begin ___________ class.A．us; us B．we; us C．we; our D．us; our 5. These shoes aren’t ___________. They are ___________.A．his; you B．his; herC．his; mine D．yours; her6.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I7.Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim—Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto____.A.heB.hisC.herD.him9. Willanyonegoonatripwithhim—Not________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s11.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put ______ away.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs12.______ English teacher is . We all like ______.A.We, she, herC.We, herD.Our, her13.______ bike is missing, and this is not ________.A.Mine, meB.I, mineC.My, mineD.My, my14.Tom can’t find his book, can you help______A.himB.hisC.heD.Her15.Between you and _____ ,he is not a real friend.A.meB.IC.heD.His16. Here’s a postcard for you,Jim—— Oh,_______ is from my friend,Amy.A.heB.itsC.itD.he17.Among those toys,this one was given by ______.A.heB.sheC.herD.His18.Will anyone go on a trip with him—— Not ______ .A.heB.himC.sheD.they19. My uncle bought a new bike for ______ .A.heB.hisC.ID.him20.Mary knows that she should not take the things that do not belong to ______ .A.herB.hisC.heD.she测试题—ch31.写出下列名词复数leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ deer______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______2.用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空1>There are so many________wolfin the forest.2>There are three ______chair in the classroom.3>These _______tomato are red.4>______hero are great.5>My brother looks after two ______baby6>There are some ______deer eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______potato.8>Chinese ______peoplelike to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______toy in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______dish in the kitchen.11>I have two ______pencil-box.12>There are some ______busin the street.13>Peter has eight _____foot.14>Linda has three _______tooth.15>There are some ______child in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______mouse.17>There are some ______goosein the river.18>My uncle and father are _____man.19>Tom and King are _____boy.3.选出正确形式1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkey’sB monkeysC monkey2.The pig has four ______.A. footB. feetC. footstwo brothers are both ______.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemenare four ___________ in the class.A. JapaneseB. JapanesesC. Japancan see ten _____ in the picture.A. sheepB. dogC. pig_____ has three______.A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watchesan you see _______on the plateA. breadB. breadsC. breadesgirl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teethBlack often drink some _________.A. milkB. milksare some _____ on the floor.A. childB. waterC. Books4.选出正确形式1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German , Germans4. That’s art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is, fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are, fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth Britain _____ are all painted red.A. letter boxes boxes C. letter box boxare_____ birds in that big tree.A. hundreds ofB. five hundreds ofC. five hundred ofD. hundred of测试题—ch4一：写出下列单词的比较级和最高级1．tall ________________ _________________2．smart ________________ _________________3．long ________________ _________________4．nice ________________ _________________5．large ________________ _________________6．busy ________________ _________________7．heavy ________________ _________________8．big ________________ _________________9．thin ________________ _________________10．pretty ________________ _________________11．many ________________ _________________12．little ________________ _________________ 13．difficult ________________ _________________14．lovely ________________ _________________15．few ________________ _________________二：用所给词的恰当形式填空1．Whichis_______big, thesun, themoonortheearth2．Whichis______beautiful, theblackcoatortheblueone3．Thismoon cakeis____cheapofall.4．Heis_______strongintheclass.5．Englishis____widely spokenintheworld.6. Summer is _______ hot season of the year.7. Shanghai is one of _______ big cities in the world.8. The Huanghe River isn’t so _______ long as the Changjiang River.9. Who is _______ tall, the girl or the boy10. I think English is _______ interesting than math.11. The more, the _______ good.12. The people’s life in Southern Africa is getting _______ and _______ bad.13. Things are much _______ light on the moon than on the earth.14. He is _______ old of the two brothers.15. The car driver is very _______ careful when he is driving.三：单项选择1. She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we2. Jane is ________ than Betty.A. tallerB. less tallestC. less tallD. not as tall3. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing --I think it’s autumn.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth-- Of course, the moon is.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest6. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest8．I study English as_______ as my brother.A. hardB. harderC. hardest9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computerA. expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A longB longerC the longest四：单项选择1．-----Which is ___________ season in Beijing-----I think it’s spring.A．good B．well C．best D．the best2．He is ________ in the class.A．the strongest B．strongest C．the most strong D．stronger3．Alice is not as ______ as Mike.A．taller B．tallest C．the tall D．tall4．Which is ______ heavy, a hen or a chickenA．the heavier B．heavierC．more heavy D．the heaviest5．How ______ is SallyA．the tall B．tallC．tallest D．taller6. Please wait just _______ minutes; I'm going to clean myself up.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little7. _______ people know where Phillip lives. Only his parents can tell us.A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little8. Ladies and gentlemen, I have _______ words to say.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little9. Can you get here _______ earlier next timeA. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little10. Now be quiet for _______minutes and listen to this.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little测试题—ch51.Fill the blank with on, in, at.1:____five o’cl ock2:____ sunset3:____20064:____ midnight 5:____ the afternoon6:____ the evening7:____ summer8:_____noon9:_____Monday morning10:____ Tuesday11：____ present12: ____dawn13: ____sunrise14: ____noon15: ____dusk16: ____ the morning 17: ____ Sunday morning18: ____ the evening19: ____ Monday evening20: ____ 2010/1998/201221: ____ the morning22: ____ the afternoon23: ____ the evening24: ____ this week25: ____ May/June/July26: ____ September, 199527: ____ spring/summer/autumn/winter28 : ____ Monday29: ____ Tuesday 30: ____ Sundays 31: ____ May 1st32: ____ December 25th33: ____ May 4, 199634: ____ a cold night35: _____ a warm morning2. Choose the correct answer.1. A: Do many children in our class often skate ________ winterB: Yes, they usually have fun _______ winter.A. in, inB. on, onC. at, at2. A: _______ Saturday morning I often go to the Children’s Palace.B: Me ________.A. In, alsoB. On, tooC. At, too3. A: Does the autumn start _________ AugustB; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _______ September.A. in, inB. on, onC. at, at4. I like summer. Is it cool ______ autumn What _______ summer Oh, it is too hot.A. in, about onB. on, about onC. in, about in5. When is May Day It’s _______ the first of May.A. onB. inC. at6. His birthday is ______ June.A. onB. inC. at7. They will move to the new school ______ next Monday.A. onB. inC. /8. He always goes to school at 7:00 ______ every day.A. onB. inC. /9. Jiamin will visit the museum ________ Tuesday.A. onB. inC. at10. My father usually likes watching TV _______ night.A. onB. inC. At根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空：1. There is a big pear tree __________ 在……的前面 my house.2. Who was _________ 在……的后面 you when you were waiting in a line3. What’s _______在……的下面the desk4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________在……里the wardrobe.5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ 在……的隔壁 me.6. They are standing _______ the door. 在……外面B、用适当的介词填空：1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is_______ my right.6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.8. ---- Where is the light ---- It’s just _______ the table.9. ---- Where are the lamps ---- They are _____ the desks.10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.四．翻译句子：1. 梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面;_________________________________________2. 她正在学校门口等着妈妈;_________________________________________3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间;_________________________________________4. 医院对面有一家银行;_________________________________________5. 盒子里有什么_________________________________________6. 讲台上有些彩色的图片;_________________________________________7. 看,孩子们跑进了屋子;_________________________________________8. 我正站在玩具店的外面;_________________________________________9. 床下有双运动鞋;_________________________________________10. 黑板在教室的前面;_________________________________________11. 教室前面有棵大树;_________________________________________12. 那条河上有座桥;_________________________________________13. 餐桌上面悬挂着一盏灯;_________________________________________14. 许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过;_________________________________________测试题—ch6一、Fill the blank with must, should, can, shall, may.1)________ we go fishing next Sunday2)________ I go home now No, you _________ stay here.3)You ________ take more exercise.4)________ you tell me how to get to the Yuanmingyuan Park5)My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.6)________ I make some tea7)Must I borrow the book with my ID card No, you ________.8)________ I use your car Yes, you ________.9)________ we play football this afternoon二、按要求改写句子;1.I can swim fast.I ________ swim fast. 否定句2.You must return the books now.一般疑问句- ________ I return the books now - No, you ________.3. They can take the books out of the room. 否定句They ________ ________ the books out of the room.4. He can play basketball well. 一般疑问句_______ he ______ basketball well5.You should get up early.否定句You _______ get up late.6. May I borrow your pen 肯定否定回答三、Choose the correct answer.单选第一波1）Lucy should her homework now.A. finishesB. finishingC. finishedD. finish2）My mother would back soon.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. will come3）Could you me a hand.A. givingB. givesC. givenD. give4）Should I now.A. startedB. startingC. startD. starts5） I take this oneA. MayB. WillC. AreD. Do6）- Can you speak English- No, I .A. mustn'tB. can'tC. couldn'tD. may not7）You go and see a doctor because you had a fever.A. couldB. mayC. shouldD. must8）Jim come tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. should9）The children play football on the road.A. couldn'tB. couldC. mustD. mustn't10）- Can I take this book out- No, you .A. must notB. can’tC. won’tD. aren't单选第二波1．Cars ________ stop when the traffic lights are red.A. canB. mustC. mustn’tD. shall2．Sam ________ go to school because he has a cold.A. can’tB. don’tC. hasn’tD. mustn’t3．John ________ stay in bed for two days,he has a bad cold.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mustD. Can4．Bill looks better, but he ________eat rich food yet.A. canB. mustn’tC. mustD. may not5. John ______ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mayB. canC. has toD. must6. —May I take this book out—No, you ______.A. can'tB. may notC. needn'tD. aren't7. You ______ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.A. canB. mustC. dareD. would8. —Can you speak Japanese —No, I ______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not9. —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad —Thanks, but you ______ , I'vehad enough. A. may not B. must not C. can't D.needn't 10. Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, soit ______ be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need单选第三波1.That _______ be true. I don’t believe it.A. canB. can’tC. must2.—— Are you going to see the film with us——I’m not sure. I _______ go to Johnson’s party instead.A. mustB. wouldC. might3. ——Where are you going to spend your holiday——I’m not sure. We _______ go to Egypt.A. mayB. may have goneC. can’t have gone4.——Is the ticket of film expensive——Sorry, I have no idea. It _______ expensive.A. mustn’t beB. maybeC. may be5.Jack, you _______ play with the knife; you _______ hurt yourself.A. won’t, can’tB. mustn’t,mayC. shouldn’t,must6.She _______know the answer, but I’m not sure.A. canB. mustC. may7.The pen looks like mine, but it isn’t. Whose pen _______ it_______A. must,beB. may,have beenC. may,be8.——Did they win the game——I don’t knoe. They _______.A. must have wonB. may have wonC. may win9.I saw them talking about the game happily. They _______the game.A. must have wonB. may have wonC. may win10.——Whose shirt is it——It _______ Harry’s. I’m not sure.A. might beB. will beC. mustn’t be单选第四波1．You________read that article if you don’t want to．A．haven’t B．can’t C. mustn’t D．needn’t2．I_______get this done immediately or it will be too late．A. must B．can C．may D．might3．——May I stop here——No,you_________．A．mustn’t B. might not C．needn’t D．won’t4. “Are you coming ‘to Jeff’s party”“I’m not sure. I _________ go to the concert instead.”A．must B. would C．should D．might 5．“Will you stay for lunch”“Sorry．___________．My brother is coming to see me．”A．I mustn’t B. I can’t C．I needn’t D．I won’t测试题—ch7一、分别给下题做出肯定和否定回答1、Is this your shirt肯定：否定：2、Is that my jacket肯定：否定：3、Is it a cat肯定：否定：4、Are these your pants肯定：否定：5、Are these her shoes肯定：否定：6、Are they ducks肯定：否定：7、Can I wear my T-shirt肯定：否定：8、Do you have a library肯定：否定：9、Do you like pears肯定：否定：10、Can you jump肯定：否定：11、Can the bird fly肯定：12、Can he run肯定：否定：13、Can she swim肯定：否定：13、Does she teach English肯定：否定：14、Does he go to school by bike肯定：否定：15、Are you a student肯定：否定：16、Did you go hiking yesterday肯定：否定：17、Can they jump肯定：否定：18、Is she listening to music肯定：否定：19、Is he making a kite肯定：否定：20、Is there a bird in the tree肯定：否定：21、Are there any flowers in the garden 肯定：否定：22、May I come in肯定：否定：23、Shall we go shopping tomorrow肯定：否定：24、Must I come tomorrow肯定：否定：25、Shall I open the window否定：二．将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答难度有点高哦,挑战请小心1. It is a lovely dog.________________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________is lovelyYes,___________ No,____________3. He is myYes,___________ No,____________4. They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________5. We are classmates. ______________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________7. There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________8. There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________Yes,___________ No,____________9. They are good friends. ____________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________10. I love my parents. _______________________________________Yes,___________ No,____________11. I play computer games every night. _________________________Yes,___________ No,____________12. There are many books on the shelf. __________________________Yes,___________ No,____________13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. _______________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________14. We like to climb the mountain. ______________________________Yes,___________ No,____________15. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________Yes,___________ No,____________测试题—ch8特殊疑问词单词意思用法when 什么时间问时间who 谁问人whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地点which 哪一个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问东西what time 什么时间问时间whatcolour 什么颜色问颜色what about …怎么样问意见what day 星期几问星期what date 什么日期问具体日期what for 为何目的问目的how …怎么样问情况how old 多大问年龄how many 多少问数量how much 多少问价钱how about …怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程一：根据答句选择合适的特殊疑问词1、A: _______ is the boy in blueB:He’s Mike.2、A: _______ wallet is it B:It’s mine.3、A: _______ is the diary B:It’s under the chair.4、A: _______ is the Christmas Day B: It’s on the 25th of December.5、A: _______ are the earphonesB:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _______ is the hairdryerB:It’s blue.7、A: _______ is it todayB:It’s Sunday.8、A: _______ was it yesterday B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _______ is this red oneB:It’s beautiful.10、A: _______ is it from here B:It’s about two kilometres away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayonsB: _______ A: I want to make a kite.12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one B: The blue one.13、A:_______ is your cousinB: He’s 15 years old.14、A:_______ do you have dinner B: At 6 o’clock二：对画线部分提问1．They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________2．She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . ______________________________________________________三：选择题1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshopGo down the street and turn left at the second cornerA. howB. whatC. whereD. who2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker HeAbout forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3. —______ are you going —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in itJust to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far5. ______ It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number6. —______ —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you7. ______ tea did you haveTwo cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which8. ______ shall we meet in the parkWhat about half past eightA. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD., Which9. ______ a year does your school have sports meetingsTwice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times10. ______The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD.Where’s the girl11. ______ are you going to be in the futureI want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , aswill your father be back .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide四：就划线部分提问;1．He often has lunch in the factory．he often lunch2．They will come back in a month．will they come back3．He hurt his leg last Sunday．he hurt his leg4．I got up at six this morning ．you up this morning 5．They were drawing a horse when I came in．they when I came in 6．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．you go to school7．You'd better take the No．3 bus．bus I better take8．He's feeling well．he feeling9．The girl in a red coat is my sister．is your sister10．He comes to China once a year．he to China11. He goes to see his grandma twice a week . 对括号部分提问_________________________________________________12. My father goes to work by car. 改为特殊疑问句__________________________________________________13. It take 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river. 对括号部分提问__________________________________________________14. You can dial 110 to call the police. 对括号部分提问_______ ________ can you dial to call the police15. Ted put his bag in the desk . 改为特殊疑问句_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk16. The students went camping last week. 对括号部分提问_________________________________________________17. 3 and 9 is 12. 改为特殊疑问句_________________________________________________18. Diogenes came from Greece . 对括号部分提问_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______19. The way to keep fit is to eat food and take morn exercise. 对括号部分提问_______ _______ the way to _______ _______20. We landed on a small island . 对括号部分提问_____ ______ you land测试题—ch9一．将句子改成疑问句1. There is a bee on the board._______________________________2. There are three chairs in my bedroom.________________________________3.There is some milk in the bottle.________________________________4.There are some apples in the basket.________________________________5.There are 3 bottles of milk on the desk._______________________________二．将下列句子改成否定句1. There is a bee on the board._______________________________2. There are three chairs in my bedroom.________________________________4.There is some milk in the bottle.________________________________5.There are some apples in the basket.________________________________6.There are 3 bottles of milk on the desk._______________________________三．用恰当的be动词填空1 There______ four seasons in a year.2 There______not any trees two years ago.3 ---______there a post office near your school ---Yes, there______.4 ---How many stops______there ---There______only one.5 There______not any stamps on the envelope.6______ there any birds in the tree7 There______ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one.8 There______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.9 There______some bread for you.10 In New York, there______ a lot of rain in spring.四．选用some或any填空;五．1 There isn’t______milk in the fridge.2)I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses.3)3 He has______ friends in England.。

小学英语语法及练习题 LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】小学英语基本语法及练习Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1．陈述句2．疑问句3．祈使句4．There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词（Noun）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。

一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。

可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。

*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读 [ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ]2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。

class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词，变y为 i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加 skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。

判断对错：1.This not is an apple. ( )改正：2.This’s a cat.( )改正：3.This isn’t a ball. ( )改正：4.That’s isn’t a girl. ( )改正：5.Its a cup. ( )改正：6.That’s an pear. ( )改正：7.It’is a cake. ( )改正：8.It’s a car. ( )改正：9.Thatis a candle. ( )改正：10. Ice-cream are cold. ( )改正：11. Are you a teacher. ( )改正：10.Is she miss Li ? ( )改正：11.He is a boys. ( )改正：12.Is they a book?( )改正：13.Are you Bob? Yes, you are. ( )改正：_________________________ 14. That is a egg. ( )改正：15. That’s a Bob改正：16. This Betty. ( )改正：17. It’s isn’t a doll. ( )改正：18. I’s Mingming. ( )改正：19. I am not a girl. ( )改正：20. This isn’t Lingling.( )改正：21. You are Bob and Betty.( )改正：22. This is Liu Miss.( )改正：23. This is Mr Li.( )改正：24. This is mingming.( )改正：25. It’s are a egg.( )改正：26. I’m a chinese.( )改正：27. I amn’t Bob.( )改正：28. He is an apple.( )改正：29. She is a boy.( )改正：30. This isn’t a desk.( )改正：31. That’s you cat.改正：32. Are your sister Ling-ling ? 改正：33.Is Bob five ? Yes, he’s.改正：变复数句：1.I’m a pupil.2.You are not a teacher.3.He’s a teacher.4.It’s a chick.5.She is a girl.6.This is a candle.7.That’s a house.8.It is not a picture. 9.She isn’t a worker.10.That isn’t a flag.变单数句:1.We are pupils.2.You are teachers.3.They are clocks.4.They are boys.5.They are girls.6.Those are not jars.7.These are pigs.8.We are workers.9.Those are cakes.10.These are hands.1. I’m a pupil. (否认句)2. You are not a teacher. (肯定句)3. He’s a teacher. (否认句)4. It’s a chick. (否认句)5. She is a girl. (否认句)6. This is a candle. (否认句)7. That’s a house. (否认句)8. It is not a picture. (肯定句)9. She isn’t a worker. (肯定句)10. That isn’t a flag. (肯定句)11.We are pupils. (否认句)12.Are you teachers? (否认句)13.Are they clocks? (否认句)22.Is it an apple?(肯定句) 14.Are they boys? (肯定句)15.Is she a teacher? (否认句)16.Is it a car? (否认句)17.Is that an apple? (肯定句)18.We are workers.19.Are those cakes?(肯定句)20.Are these hands? (否认句)21.Is it an apple?(否认句)连词成句：1. egg, this, not, is, an;-------------------------------------------------------------- 2. you, Betty, are, Bob, and;-------------------------------------------------------------- 3. I, not, am, girl, a;-------------------------------------------------------------- 4. she，Miss，is，Li；-------------------------------------------------------------- 5. candle, that, not, is, a;-------------------------------------------------------------- 6. are, a, and, we, boys, girls;-------------------------------------------------------------- 7.is, a, gun, it;-------------------------------------------------------------- 8.this, not, is, a, glove;--------------------------------------------------------------9.are, a, and, ball, a, desk, they;-------------------------------------------------------------- 10.am, a, I, girl;--------------------------------------------------------------填is，am，are1.Ice-cream _______ cold.2.They _______ not teachers.3.We _______ pupils.4.I_______ a boy.5.You _______ a girl.6.This _______ a book.7.Those _______ not jackets.8.She _______ Miss Li.9.He_______ not a teacher.10.They_______ are pupils.11.They _______ are dogs.12.I _______ a girl.13.You _______ Bob and Betty.14.These _______ flags.15.Those _______ pictures.16.That_______ not a candle.17.I _______ Betty.18.He _______ my teacher.19.She _______ our teacher.20.They _______ cakes.21._______ I right ?22._______ he a teacher ?23._______ our pupils Chinese ?24.He with his friends _______ pupil.25.He and she _______ pupils.26.My teachers _______ good.27.Our teachers _______ good.28.His milk _______ cold.29._______ your mother 30?30._______ I wrong ?31.Her mother and father _______ Chinese.32._______ your Mum a teacher?33.Bob and David’s father _______ Mr. Wang.34.Those men _______ my workers.35.Who_______ Englishmen?36.Who _______ English?37.Who _______ I ?38.These men _______ Chinese.39.What_______ you doing ?变一般疑问句, 肯定/否认答复。

小学英语语法练习题集与详细答案一、选择题1. — _______ your mother a teacher?— No, she isn't.A. IsB. DoesC. AreD. Do答案：A2. _______ apples do you want?A. HowB. How muchC. WhatD. Do答案：B3. My brother and I _______ playing basketball now.A. amB. isC. areD. be答案：C4. Tom _______ usually breakfast at 7 o'clock in the morning.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. having答案：B5. — _______ is the book?— It's on the table.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Who答案：C二、改错题1. I like watch TV on Sunday. _______答案：watch → watching2. She do not have a pet. _______答案：do not → does not3. The boys not go to the zoo last week. _______答案：not → did not4. Do he go to school by bike? _______答案：Do → Does5. They is playing football now. _______答案：is → are三、根据提示翻译句子1. 你有一些苹果吗？(any apples)答案：Do you have any apples?2. 我喜欢在周末和朋友一起看电影。

(with my friends)答案：I like watching movies with my friends on weekends.3. 昨天他去游泳了吗？(go swimming)答案：Did he go swimming yesterday?4. 我妈妈正在做晚饭。

动词-能力测试一、默写出动词如何变动词的第三人称规则。

变化规则：原形单三1.2.3.4.二、默写出动词如何变动词的现在分词规则。

变化规则：（直去双少）原形现在分词1.2.3.4.三、默写出动词如何变动词的过去式规则。

变化规则：（直去双改特）原形过去式1.2.3.4.5.四、写出下列动词的现在分词。

play________run__________swim_________make__________go__________like_________write_________stay___________ read________have_________sing_________dance_________put_________see__________buy__________love____________ live________take_________come_________get_____________ stop_________sit__________begin________shop___________lie___________tie___________study________watch___________五、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

play________come__________wash_________make__________go__________pass_________write_________stay___________ read________have_________ask_________dance_________put_________teach__________buy__________love____________ carry________take_________come_________get_____________ brush_________fly__________begin________shop___________ drink________look___________study________watch___________六、写出下列动词的过去式。

英语语法测试试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The meeting ________ at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.A. startsB. startedC. is startingD. will start2. She ________ the book for two weeks.A. borrowedB. has borrowedC. has been borrowingD. will borrow3. If you ________ early, you can catch the first bus.A. get upB. got upC. will get upD. are getting up4. ________ he is very old, he still enjoys playing tennis.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Unless5. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. will play6. I ________ you not to make so much noise.A. askB. am askingC. askedD. have asked7. ________ the problem, he decided to consult an expert.A. FacingB. FacedC. To faceD. Having faced8. The concert ________ at 7:30 p.m. yesterday.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. will be held9. She ________ a letter to her friend every week.A. writesB. is writingC. has writtenD. wrote10. If I ________ enough money, I would buy a new car.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. will have二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The teacher ________ (arrive) in the classroom before the students.12. ________ (not speak) loudly in the library.13. She ________ (be) a teacher since she graduated from university.14. They ________ (go) to the beach if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.15. I ________ (not finish) my homework yet.三、改错题（每题1分，共5分）16. She is the tallest of the three girls.A. the tallestB. tallestC. more tallD. very tall17. He has already finished his homework.A. has alreadyB. have alreadyC. already hasD. has finished18. The boy is too young to go to school.A. too youngB. so youngC. very youngD. young enough19. She is interested in playing the piano.A. interestedB. interestingC. more interestedD. most interested20. The cat is sleeping under the table.A. is sleepingB. sleptC. will sleepD. was sleeping四、翻译题（每题2分，共10分）21. 他每天下午都会去公园散步。

★频率词：注意频率词使用的位置！0％never 从不sometimes 有时usually 经常often 通常always总是everyday 每天100％1．I never drink coffee . 我从不喝咖啡。

2．My mother sometimes does some reading . 我妈妈有时读书。

3．My father usually surfs the Net . 我爸爸经常上网。

4．My friend often does his homework after dinner. 我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。

5．Kate always goes to school on time. Kate总是按时上学。

6．Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim每天刷牙。

Can 能后加动词原型一、be动词am is are 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。

二、情态动词can、must、should、would、may。

情态动词后动词总是用原形。

三、如何改否定句：（有some的要考虑是否要用any）。

1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。

（am、is、are、）+not2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。

（can、may、would）+ not3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。

分三个步骤：（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、还是第三人称单数。

（2）在动词前加相对应的助动词否定式(don’t或doesn’t)，动词是原形的助动词就用don’t，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用doesn’t。

（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

四、如何改一般疑问句。

1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。

2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。