人教版2017高三(下学期)英语开学检测附答案

全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第 I 卷选择题（满分 100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。

1.What's the weather like now?A．Sunny. B．Windy.C．Cloudy.2.Where does the conversation take place?A．In a restaurant. B．In a coffee shop.C．In a hotel.3.What does the man order for himself?A．A cup of coffee. B．A glass of orange.C．A piece of cake.4.What does the woman think of her present degree?A．Less competitive. B．More practical.C．Completely useless.5.What time will the next train to Los Angeles leave?A．At 10：05 a．m. B．At 10：15 a．m.C．At 10：50 a．m.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why does the woman have no plan for Thanksgiving?A．She has never celebrated it. B．She hates to celebrate it alone.C．She is too busy to do it.7.Where will the speakers spend their Thanksgiving Day?A．At the woman's home. B．At the man's home.C．At their friend's home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What color is the woman's daughter's dress?A．Red. B．Blue.C．Yellow.9.What does the man probably do?A．A teacher. B．A policeman.C．A waiter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What's wrong with the woman's mother?A．She had a heart disease. B．She had an operation.C．She had a car accident.11.How long should the woman's mother stay in hospital totally?A．For two days. B．For three days.C．For five days.12.Who is probably the man?A．The woman's cousin. B．The woman's brother. C．The woman's boss.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.When did the woman find out someone had broken into her house?A．About 10 o'clock. B．About 11 o'clock.C．About 12 o'clock.14.How did the thief get into the house?A．By breaking the window. B．By damaging the lock.C．Through an unlocked door.15.What does the man think of the thief?A．Skillful. B．Intelligent.C．Awkward.16.Why is the house in a mess?A．The woman didn't clean it. B．The woman's child messed it.C．The thief turned it upside down.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A．College projects. B．Vacation arrangements.C．Dormitory management.18.What should the students write down in the forms?A．Why they'll be on campus. B．When they'll be on campus. C．Whether they'll be on campus.19.How many dormitories will be open during the winter vacation?A．1. B．31.C．32.20.What will be closed during the winter vacation?A．The post office and the college office.B．The library and the computer center.C．The college store and the dining halls.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhile beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience．If you are looking for some peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)．Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik province．It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6,200ft above sea level．Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake in such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing．While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank Monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well．Lake ParavaniLake Paravani，located at 6,801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti plateau．At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness．Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience．The lake is best known for fishing．Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes．Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan province，East Turkey，near the borders of Georgia and Armenia．It is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction．Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus．The lake freezes during late November．If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing．Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list．The largest lake in Turkey，Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here．It’s situated at 5，380ft above sea level，and unique to lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content．21．If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to_______ .A．Lake Cildir B．Lake Parvani C．Lake SevanD．Lake Van22．What is special about Lake Van?A．Its water is high in salt．B．It is a volcanic lake．C．It is globally the largest lake．D．It is surrounded by mountains．23．What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani? A．Lack of medicine．B．Volcano eruptions．C．Altitude sickness．D．Low temperature all the year．24．Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover?A．Lake Sevan and Lake Paravani．B．Lake Pravani and Lake Cildir．C．Lake Cildir and Lake Van．D．Lake Sevan and Lake Van．BIn the latest beauty craze(狂热)sweeping social media in China，women--and even some men--are boasting that they are paper thin，by posting photographs of their waists behind a vertical(垂直)piece of A4 paper．To qualify，the waist must be entirely hidden by the paper．A piece of A4 paper is 8．3 by ll．7 inches，roughly the size of a sheet of American letter paper．With the A4 Waist，the trend is attracting hundreds of photographs and thousands of comments on Weibo and other social media networks like Weixin or WeChat．Being abnormally thin is a widespread standard of beauty for women，one that has been criticized as an unhealthy ideal of female attractiveness．The tiny waist has a long tradition in China，going back at least to King Ling of Chu，who ruled from 540 to 529 B．C．Many in China know the passage from the Book of Han，the history of the Western Han Dynasty：“The King of Chu loved a narrow waist．Many people at court starved to death．’’Several commentators have found the A4 trend disturbing．In a telephone interview，He Xiaobin，senior fashion features editor at the Chinese edition of GQ magazine，said，“I find it completely stupid．Everybody has a different frame and body shape．Using a single size to define all human beings and thinking you have created a new standard is foolish．’’The A4 waist challenge annoyed him，saying that it allows certain people to gain bragging rights，while leaving others in depression．Luckily，some who do not qualify are turning to humor for comfort．Can they substitute a different paper size，such as A3，which is 11.7 inches across Or measure a body part besides the waist?25．What do we know about the latest beauty craze?A．Women with A4 waists are considered beauties． B．The love for slim waist is a new modern trend．C．A4 waist is an old standard of being slim in China． D．It is a new methodto help people go on a diet．26．According to HeXiaobin，showing A4 waist in social media is_________ . A．traditional B．challenging C．disturbingD．instructive27．According to the last paragraph，some who don’t have A4 waists take thecraze as a______.A．lie B．joke C．dreamD．TargetCWhile we all try to find happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling low.While most people can control this feeling, low moods can stay with some, leadingto depression. About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015,according to a report by the World Health Organization in February. This is morethan 4 percent of the world’s population.Depression is described by the WHO as a mental disorder. It has severalsymptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth.In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide.The number of people living with depression is increasing. The WHO reporteda rise of 18.4 percent between 2005 and 2015. Young people are a group knownto suffer with depression. “The pressures on today’s youth are like no other generation, perhaps,” Dan Chisholm, an official of WHO, told Reuters.In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua NewsAgency. Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can causea lot of pressure for Chinese youth.Almost 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 24 suffer from depression,according to a report released by British science journal The Lancet in May.Luckily, more and more efforts are being made to deal with this problem.This year’s World Health Day, held on April 7, will focus on depression. Theday will highlight (强调) the “Depression: let’s talk” campaign. The campaignaims to make sure that people with depression both seek and get help.28．According to the passage, what was the population of the world in 2015?A. about 322 millionB. about 128.8 millionC. about 8050 millionD. about 18.4million29． Which symptom is the worst among several symptoms?A. suicideB. loss of interestC. sadnessD. feelings of low self-worth30．What does the 3rd paragraph tell us?A. The pressures on today’s youth are the same as other generations.B. The pressures on today’s youth are not the same as other generations.C. The pressures on today’s youth are bigger than other generations.D. The pressures on today’s youth are not bigger than other generations.31．What cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth?A. Competition between young generationsB. Competition to outperform othersC. Competition to perform better than others in educationD. Education to avoid disordersDWe took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August，and it was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to be．Toward the end of our long drive home, even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot on．At that point in a road trip，even sixty-five miles per hour feels slow. We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.My family lives on the edge of Lancaster County. Only thirty miles from home，I hit the brakes，and we began to roll，slowly，behind a horse-drawn carriage. We began to open our eyes again．We saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons. I rolled down the windows, and we breathed again．Just-cut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle．At five miles per hour，you remember what you forget at sixty-five．You are thinking about a place，even when you are moving from place to place．I am a placemaker. A homemaker, too. I am a mother of a young kid at home，and also a writer and a gardener．But，for me，those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life：I want to cultivate a place and share it with others．The place I make with my family is a red-brick farmhouse built in l880. It has quite a few nineteenth-century bedrooms and a few acres of land，and we love nothing more than to fill them with neighbors and friends. We grow vegetables and flowers，keep a baker’s dozen of egg—laying chickens，and，since we moved in three years ago，we have planted many，many trees．Living with my life’s purpose does not allow for much travel. I need to be here，feeding the chickens and watering the tomatoes. Any extra in the budget，and we spend it on trees．But I learned something at the end of our family road trip．Travel can help me in the task of caring for my own place．When I slow down and pay attention to the road between here and there，travel tells me the connections between my place and all the other places．32．What does the author try to express in the first paragraph?A．The tiredness of her past family life．B．Her disappointment at the family road trip．C．The family’s eagerness to return home．D．Kids’excitement at driving fast on the road．33．Why did the author slow her car some miles from her home?A．Because she made a way for a horse-drawn carriage．B．Because she enjoyed the scenery along the road．C．Because she needed a break after the long drive． D．Because she wanted to get rid of a fast-paced life．34．The underlined word“placemaker”in the 4th paragraph refers to someone who_______ .A．devotes most of his energy and time to building his houseB．is ready to help anyone in need in the communityC．makes a creative design for others’housesD．is good at cultivating a place and sharing it with others35．What can be the best title of the passage?A．On the Way Home B．Never Travel again C．Escape from a Family Life D．Life on the Farm第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。