山东省2021届高三开学质量检测英语试题(精校版)

山东省2021届高三开学质量检测英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5 CCAAC第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BABBC 16-20 ABCAC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-25 BDABC 26-30 DCABA 31-35 DBCCD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 EDAGC第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 CBDAD 46-50 BBCDA 51-55 CABDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.a57.was discovered58.dating59.accidentally60.which61.as62.admiration63.to have found64.dynasties65.had dug第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）One possible version:The Coming-of-Age CeremonyLast Monday witnessed the exciting Coming-of-Age Ceremony.All the Senior Three students gathered on the playground at 7:00 sharp in the morning. There were various activities to celebrate the coming 18-year-old birthday, one of which was walking across Longmen, which means a brilliant future waiting for us diligent students. What impressed me most was the oath-making moment when all ofus swore aloud what should be done as civilized youths.Thanks to the ceremony, I realize I have grown up and I should be self-disciplined and responsible for my behavior.第二节（满分25分）One possible version:In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. Without him, their baby daughter would become an orphan. After drowning himself in sorrow for a short time, he uplifted himself and learned how to raise a baby. Whenever faced with hardships, he would inspire himself with his wife's words—"Take care of our child." Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.The story was finished and the class was silent. Nobody talked or laughed as usual. Instead, it seemed that every student was lost in deep thought, tasting the moving life story. The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story. Of the Good and Evil in this world, there are hidden secrets behind them. So we should not really focus on the surface and judge anyone without understanding them first. Put yourself in others' shoes and then you can really understand their behavior.听力材料第一节（Text 1)M:Sally, I wondered if you'd like to have dinner with me this evening.W:Oh.I'm sorry, Mike. My parents are out so I'm staying in to take care of my little brother.（Text 2)M:What's Sara doing in that shop?W:She's buying some postcards to send to her family.M:Really? I prefer to make phone calls.W:I like neither postcards nor phone calls. I usually keep in touch with my family through the Internet.（Text 3)W:I'm thirsty after that race.M:This green tea is really good. I bought it over there in the cafe.W:Is there orange juice?M:I don't think so, but they've got hot chocolate if you prefer that.（Text 4)W:James,I have to put all of these boxes into the car. Any chance you could help me?M:Can you give me a minute? I just need to make a quick phone call.（Text 5)M:Hello. I think I have the flu. I feel awful. I'd like to see a doctor.W:Could you come in tomorrow afternoon at one o'clock?M:OK, see you tomorrow.W:And remember to take your ID and insurance card with you.第二节（Text 6)W:What can I do for you?M:My name is Gordon Baker from Room 1604.Could you check to see if anything has been delivered for me?W:Ah,yes,an envelope was dropped off for you. Here you are.M:I've been expecting that, thank you. It contains some papers I need to send to my office. Do you happen to have a fax machine I could use now?W: Certainly. There's one on the second floor. You'll need to cross the hall and go upstairs to get there.M:Thanks very much.（Text 7)M:This is Andrew Brown. What can I do for you?W:Mr.Brown,I may have your mobile phone.M:Oh,yes.I thought I had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning.W:Actually I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory. M:Thank you very much. I appreciate you calling me. It is such a relief! I just thought I need to buy a new one as soon as possible.W:I thought it was the right thing to do. I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and I leave at about five,so please come to pick it up before then.M: OK. See you then and thanks again.（Text 8)M:Amanda, could you make a call to the cinema to see if there are still some seats left for the movie this afternoon?。

山东省德州市陵城一中2022-2021学年高三第一学期阶段性检测英语试题2022年12月第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A. The tickets near the stage have been sold out.B. She doesn't want to sit near the stage.C. It is not easy at all to get tickets.2. How many stops does the man take to work?A. 2B. 4C. 53. Why did Paul take part in neither of Helen's last two family parties?A. Because he doesn't like her any more.B. Because Helen's parents like him no more.C. Because Helen doesn't like him any more.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Making something different.B. Changing money.C. Going shopping.5. What did the woman buy for her brother as a Christmas gift?A. She bought him a watch.B. She has riot bought him a present yet.C. She bought him a case for his coin collection.其次节（共1 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

2022届高三第二次学业质量联合检测英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThings to Do with Kids in San FranciscoExploratoriumThe Exploratorium is a 21st-century learning lab. It takes the best part of a hands-on children's museum and mixes it with real science, exploration, and adventure. It is a fun and interesting place or children and adults alike. I would not recommend the Exploratorium for children under age 5.Palace of Fine ArtsThe Palace of Fine Arts is a great place to visit when the weather is nice. The gardens are beautiful and it's fun to walk around and explore. A lot of special events seem to be held here including weddings. The kids really enjoy walking around and taking pictures.San Francisco Cable CarsNo trip to San Francisco would be complete without a ride on a cable car. The best line to pick up is the Hyde line because it is the longest. The best time to go is first thing in the morning because the lines can be long, Another tip is to pick it up mid-line. Or ride another two lines where they won't be as crowded.Boudin Museum Bakery TourThe Boudin Museum Bakery Tour cannot be missed. You may be blown away by the enthusiasm and knowledge of your tour guide, the quality of the museum, hands-on and photography friendly exhibits, and the rich San Francisco history that is a part of Boudin Bakery. Don't miss taking the test to find out what kind of bread you are. It sounds silly but trust me, you'll want to take the quick quiz.1.Which of the following can give kids hands-on science experience?A. Palace of Fine Arts.B. Exploratorium.C. Boudin Museum Bakery Tour.D. San Francisco Cable Cars.2. What do we know about San Francisco Cable Cars?A. Few people like to ride them.B. Their round trips take a short time.C. They are running on three lines.D. They often break down on the way.3. What can visitors do on their Boudin Museum Bakery Tour?A. Learn to be a guide.B. Hold special events.C. Walk around a garden.D. Take an interesting test.BAnimal rescuer and cinematographer Douglas Thorn’s passion for animals began when he was a little kid. "I started rescuing orphaned baby animals, "Thorn says. "And I wanted to be a wildlife cinematographer.When Thron grew up, he did just that, working for shows like Discovery Channels Shark Week, filming the great white sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz, California. But Thron says it was the Paradise Fire in California in 2018 that "pushed" him to do animal rescue activism work, putting his aerial cinematography skills to good use.At the time, Thron was filming a man who was rescuing cats after the fire using an infrared(红外线) hand-held camera. The camera uses heat to detect the animals at night Thron and the man talked about how incredible it would be to put one on a drone(无人机) to detect animals more easily. "The animal's body temperature will glow on the screen and you can pick them out among the bricks and stones, "explains Thron.The first animal Thron ever rescued was a dog in the Bahamas after a category-5 hurricane hit, which wiped out hundreds of houses. Thron tested out putting an infrared scope on a drone and found the dog."The drone really shaves off critical time so that the really badly hurt animals are able to be rescued, "Thron says. Once the scope picks up the "heat signature of an animal", Thron turns a spotlight on the animal and zooms in on it, so he and the rescue crews can go and save the animal.Thron has basically been "going non-stop since then". His TV show, Doug to the Rescue, shows some of his heart-warming animal rescues, including after Hurricane Laura in Louisiana in 2020 and after fires in Northern California and Oregon. Thron also helped rescue koalas after fires damaged parts of Australia in 2020.4. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Researching rare animals B Rescuing homeless animals.C. Becoming a disaster rescuerD. Working as a cinematographer.5. What's Thron's purpose for attaching the infrared camera to the drone?A. To locate an animal quicklyB. To shoot more inviting photos.C. To take animals' body temperature.D. To give warnings of dangers timely.6. What's the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The difficulties Thron has to overcome.B. The skills Thron will need to operate the drone.C. The way Thron uses the drone to rescue animals.D. The reason why Thron chooses his present job.7. According to the passage, which word can best describe Thron?A. Modest.B. Creative.C. Generous.D. Outgoing.CLike many parents working from home while their kids are learning remotely, we've been looking for creative ways to connect with our children—and nowhere has this been truer than in the kitchen.Kitchen science, as Liz Heinecke, author of Kitchen Science Lab for Kids calls it doesn't require any fancy equipment or ingredients (配料)—and, best of all in the era of remote education, we can combine science lessons with everyday meal preparations. By helping with cooking, kids can engage in lively, project-based lessons. Actually, even the easiest recipes include both simple and complex scientific concepts.Kitchen science isn't just about what we' re cooking: it's also about understanding why It's worth taking the time to figure out how ingredients and temperature interact and why substances behave the way they do. Everyone involved will learn something.For example, we all know oil and water don't mix easily, but we can change this by adding mustard(芥末) to the oil and water to make a salad dressing. This is an opportunity to teach kids about the science of emulsions (乳化).Adding lemon juice to a vegetable stops that vegetable from turning brown: cabbage changes color when you add vinegar to it. Both of those phenomena are the result of chemical reactions. In the classroom, it can be hard to see how scientific concepts will apply outside the lab. But when kids see these concepts play out in the real world, that sparks curiosity and learning."Every time you step into your kitchen to cook, you put science to work. In fact, physics and chemistry come into play whenever you steam, bake, freeze or boil. Thus, every time you step into the kitchen, it's an opportunity for everyone to learn more about science, "Liz Heinecke said.8. What are parents expected to do in the kitchen?A. Ask kids to cook a meal on their ownB. Do science experiments in the kitchen.C. Pay attention to cooking ingredients.D. Combine scientific concepts with recipes.9. What does the fourth paragraph indicate?A. Raw materials are important in the kitchen.B. Procedures to cook dinner must be followed.C. Cooking can inspire kids' interest in studying science.D. Family education is more important than school education.10. What can we learn from Liz Heinecke's words?A. Cooking can benefit both kids and parents.B. Parents need to master different cooking skills.C. Lab experiments can be repeated at home.D. Schools should offer cooking courses.11. What does the author intend to tell us in the text?A. To practice healthy eating habits.B. To learn food science out of the labC. To turn meal preparations into family learning.D. To teach kids some recipes for cooking in the kitchen.DWe've all been there, trying our best to do our bit to help save the planet, when a really essential item that you had to order online arrives in such an unbelievable amount of packaging that it makes you feel like it's an unprepared game of passing the parcel.It's made even worse by the fact that some of the packaging can't be recycled. In fact, 10 million tonnes of packaging waste are produced in the UK every year. A lot of this ends up in landfill, two-thirds of which could have instead been recovered.The good news, however, is that how packaging waste is managed is in for a BIG shake-up in line with the "polluter pays principle". By placing the main point of duty to pay on brand owners, they will be encouraged to choose more sustainable packaging options which are recyclable and reusable as much as possible. Otherwise, they will have to pay higher fees.This is a system known as Extended Producer Responsibility(EPR)—meaning that those who have control over packaging design decisions will be encouraged to do the right thing for the planet at the beginning and consider whathappens at the end of the packaging’s life from the start.What this means is that instead of local authorities picking up the bill for household waste management, companies will have instead to pay for managing your household packaging waste as well as the form businesses, and they will be met with the associated little costs too.And, as an added bonus, the new EPR laws on packaging will also mean that producers are required to put clar mandatory (强制性的) labelling on packaging, for example, this could be “RECYCLE” or “DO NOT RECYCLE”. Of course, we hope that the “DO NOT RECYCLE” category labelling is the minority. It is aimed that by 2030, 78% of packaging will be recycled in the UK.12. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. Two-thirds of packaging waste is recycled.B. Over-packaging is often the case in life.C. The quality of goods cannot be guaranteed.D. Online shopping is getting less popular.13. Who will be responsible for paying packaging waste costs according to the law?A. Designers.B. Producers.C. Customers.D. Local authorities.14. What can the EPR laws lead the brand owners to do?A. Pay higher taxes and recycle the packaging waste.B. Put clear labelling on packaging and promote sales.C. Cut packaging waste and improve packaging recycling.D. Follow the packaging design trend and to right things.15. What can be learned about the items ordered online in the future?A. Their labelling on packaging will be simple and generous.B. The majority of their packaging needn’t be recycl ed.C. They will be of high quality and inexpensive.D. They’ll arrive in the right amount of recyclable packaging.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省青岛市2021年高三年级统一质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用钳笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ASummer Teen Volunteer OpportunitiesBloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their community by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Then volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In the summer, teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs:Summer Adventure Playground Program VolunteerProgram Dates: June 14 - August 12Location(s): Kelly, Poplar Bridge. Running, Smith. Sunrise and Westwood parksInformation: Help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants (in grades 2 - 7) in games, sports, arts and crafts, and make new friendships-Mini View VolunteerProgram Dates: June 14 - August 6Location: Valley View Elementary SchoolInformation: Help to assist with the supervision of preschoolers - 1st graders in a social/ Program Dates: June 14 - August 6Location: Valley View Elementary SchoolInformation: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd - 5th graders in a social recreational setting.Camp Kota Junior CounselorProgram Dates: June 14 - August 9Location: East Bush LakeInformation: Help campers learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun.To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps a after March 31, 2021. Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at for more information.1. What bene fit can volunteers get from the programs?A. Making the community differentB. Becoming an experienced staff member.C. Acquiring useful leadership skills.D. Getting opportunities for college.2. Which program suits you if you are good with kindergarten kids?A. Summer Adventure Playground Program VolunteerB. Mini View volunteer.C. The View Volunteer.D, Camp Kota Junior Counselor.3. What should you do to apply for the opportunity?A. Fill in an application form.B. Answer questions via an interview.C. Clarify your program(s) of interest by phone.D. Contact the organizers on March 31.BEveryone has heard the phr ase, ''giving up is not an option”. Many disregard it and do not believe in it. But this small yet effective phrase gives a strong message. There will always be something that interrupts or causes inconvenience in the journey to achieve the dreams. But that should not drive one away from the path that they arc on. Fitting the context perfectly is the story of tan William.Popularly known as the “Social Golfer", Ian William is an accountant, lecturer, author, and a former golf player. He dreamed of playing golf at childhood. He would often observe players playing from a distance. He worked hard and changed his financial limitations. Then he began practicing in various golf matches. Due to his devotion and love for the sport, he picked up the techniques quickly and soon began playing as a professional. He also dreamed of participating in the Senior Golf Tour in the coining year.However, in 1996, Ian was diagnosed with a tumor （肿瘤）in the left part of his brain, which affected his hearing from the right side and damaged his balance nerve. He underwent two surgeries in 1997 with a smile and a hope to be cured. Although the surgeries were successful, Ian caught meningitis （脑股炎）while recovering from it. Apart from being hopeful and optimistic, there was no other way Ian could cope with the situation, Just as things had begun to normalize, in 2006, Ian's body was affected by a major stroke （中风）， This stroke numbed the left side of his body. His life-long dream of participating in a golf tournament could not be fulfilled anymore.Ian took his time to recover and came back even stronger. He wanted to inspire millions with his journey and decided to share his experiences through a book. Ian has now published his 3rd book Still Crazy After All These Years in 2020.4. What docs the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The option.B. The message.C. The barrier.D. The dream.5. What can we infer from paragraph 2?A. William showed talent in golf as a child.B. The lack of money prevented him practicing golf at an early age.C. William's road to becoming a professional golfer was smooth.D. Talent and ambition made William learn quickly.6. Which of the following hclps William facc the ilnesss according to the passage?A. Doctors' comfort.B. Family's support.C. Advicc from the books.D Hope and optimism.7. What can we Icam from William's story?A. Move forward whatever happens.B. Larc wins over ilness.C. Seizc every opportunity to It at1.D. Luck favors rcady minds.CFor many Chinese consumers, a satisfying breakfast is one that includes either hot porridge （粥） or steamed buns （慢头）.Cold sandwiches, which are usually popular with Westerners, are probably one of the last options on their minds. But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast. For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out a host of new offerings to attract the customer. One example is Shanghai Qiao Coffee, which was launched by local time-honored food company Qiaojiashan at the end of 2019. Apart from its traditional dim sum, the store also sells various types of coffee.According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Shanghai Qiaojiashan Food Development Cold, the most popular breakfast set at the moment is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee. “The calori es that one gets from a meal featuring Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious," said Shen.Even the smaller shoppers in the food scene arc jumping on the East-West breakfast trend. Western food establishments, too, have been rolling out Chinese breakfast options. "Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history," Shen said.8. What can we leant about breakfast in Shanghai in paragraph!?A. People prefer porridge and steamed buns.B. Cold sandwiches arc a popular choice.C. People avoid western food for breakfast.D. Coffee is a must for many people.9. Why does the set of the steamed vegetable bun with black coffee sell well?A. Because it's newly launched.B. Because it contains more vegetables.C. Because it's traditional.D. Because it's tasty and healthy.10. What can we learn from Shen's words in the last paragraph?A. The competition for breakfast sets is of no benefit to consumers.B. Only big companies have the ability to seize the market share.C. Western food companies don't care about East-West breakfast.D. Some traditional foods might disappear without the combination trend.11. What docs the author intend to tell us?A. Chinese consumers show more interest in western food.B. Western breakfast is warmly welcomed by Shanghai people.C. The Chinese-Western breakfast set is becoming a hit in Shanghai.D. Shanghai Qiao Coffee has won great success for its breakfast sets.DIn 2019, more than 1.4 million young people around the globe took part in the School Strikes for Climate Action protests that were largely advocated by 17-year-old Swedish activist Greta Thunberg. The inspirational young Swede, while a media favourite, is far from the first or last young person to fight for a better environmental future.With the rise of social media in recent years, websites such as YouTube provide accessible coverage on ecological matters that quickly gather millions of views, and links to new scientific information arc easily shared between peers. But, it's not just online research that exposes the truth, and it's not a distant threat either. Climate change is happening around us as we speak; an increase of droughts and heatwaves means a loss of crop production and one and a half acres of forest is cut down every second.Of course, just because young people are now readily armed with statistics such as these doesn't mean all adults will eagerly listen to them. Many write off young activists simply due to their age, and others still aren't willing to see the environmental challenges we face, but that doesn't mean a difference can't be made.A study on participants aged 16-24 in the UN climate negotiations revealed that adults perceived younger activists as being more trustworthy due to the lack of financial incentives （刺激）to be there. Young activists often have an independent view of what's going on and, being free from politics, they often say what adults aren't willing to.So, it seems achieving a carbon neutral world in the fixture might depend on young determined voices inspiring experienced adults who can make a difference.12. Why is Greta Thunberg mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To show that the young activists are playing a part.B. To give an introduction to Greta Thunberg.C. To illustrate the seriousness of climate change.D. To arouse readers' interest in environmental protection.13. What does the underlined phrase "write off" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Consider unimportant.B. Take seriously.C. Give up.D. Write down.14. what does paragraph 4 focus on?A. The way young activists work.B. The advantages young activists have.C. The contributions young activists make.D. The views young activists hold.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Greta Thunberg: an outstanding activist.B. Climate change: a matter needing everyone's attention.C. The rise of social media makes ecological matters accessible.D. The young arc making a difference to the environmental future.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Shooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled （大雪橇）can go faster than 80 miles an hour. 16 The answer is a combination of athletics and science.At the start of a race, the crews push their sled, building up speed before they jump in for the ride. For months before the race, the crew members have built up explosive power in their legs. That means doing a lot of jumps, and sprints （冲刺跑）.It also means pushing heavy sleds! The push is the crew's only chance to add speed. 17 The design of the sled's runners （滑板｝ reduces their friction with the ice. 18 They may not melt enough ice fora fast ride. Runners that arc too rounded may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down.19 The rules state that all runners must be made of the same type of steel, and crews may polish them using only approved materials. Before each race, officials check the temperature of the runners. Runners may not be more than a few degrees warmer than the ice. 20But remember the sled must not be too fast ---- the crew still needs to be able to reach the bottom safely.A. Why do people go for the sport?B. Crews polish their runners for a fast ride.C. The riders sit inside a hard shell, called cowling （整流罩）.D. How do bobsleds go faster than cars on a highway?E. A hot runner will melt more ice and may possibly go faster.F. Runners that arc too flat would spread the friction over a wide area.G. All other work goes into keeping other forces from slowing the bobsled down.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Devin Hinkston, 30, was driving through the town when he spotted a boy playing basketball in his driveway. When he got 21 . he realized the boy was using a trash can as a basketball hoop.Hinkston decided to _22_ that.“I always do random acts of 23_ Hinkston said. “For example, when 1 see a 24 person, I'll buy him a jacket or food. I just never 25 about it on social media because that's not the reason why 1 do it. I do it from the 26 ."When Hinkston __27 the house with a basketball hoop as a gift, he was greeted by Patricia Williams and her 8-year-old grandson Jeremiah. Williams said Jeremiah loves 28 and plays it in the league in a local church."This man was a complete 29 Williams said. "I just started crying because I fell he was an angel."Hinkston said he got 30 too. "Jeremiah was jumping for 31 and I was dropping tears," Hinkston said. "Itwas special."Hinkston said he has stayed in 32 with the family and plans to go back to the house to help them 33 the basketball hoop. His _34 dream, he said, is to one d叫 fund a 35 gym for the kids in the community so they have activities to do after school.21. A. faster B. closer C. clearer D. sooner22. A. make B. change C. find D. get23. A. kindness B. happiness C. freedom D. surprise24. A. lucky B. wealthy C. homeless D. careless25. A. think B. argue C. complain D. post26. A. heart B. beginning C. benefit D. young27. A. left B. passed by C. pulled up to D. built28. A. sports B. athletes C. gift D. basketball29. A. helper B. supporter C. loser D. stranger30. A. emotional B. lost C. hopeful D. crazy31. A. joy B. shock C. fun D. wish32. A. mood B. life C. touch D. tension33. A. buy B. fil C. prepare D. break34. A. unrealistic B. early C. standard D. ultimate35. A. super B. nonprofit C. splendid D. special笫二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

山东省2021届高三英语开学质量检测试题（含解析）试卷满分：150分考试时长：120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do this evening?A. Have dinner with Mike.B. Go out with her parents.C. Stay at home with her brother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Sally, I wondered if you’d like to have dinner with me this evening. W: Oh, I’m sorry, Mike. My parents are out so I’m staying in to take care of my little brother.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman keep in touch with her family?A. By making phone calls.B. By sending postcards.C. By using the Internet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: What’s Sara doing in that shop?W: She’s buying some postcards to send to her family.M: Really? I prefer to make phone calls.W: I like neither postcards nor phone calls I usually keep in touch with my familythrough the Internet.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man buy?A. Green tea.B. Orange juice.C. Hot chocolate. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I’m thirsty after that race.M: This green tea is really good. I bought it over there in the cafe.W: Is there orange juice?M: I don’t think so, but they’ve got hot chocolate if you prefer that.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Move some boxes.B. Make a phone call.C. Drive a car. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: James, I have to put all of these boxes into the car. Any chance you could help me?M: Can you give me a minute? I just need to make a quick phone call.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To take out insurance.B. To describe his illness.C. To make an appointment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, I think I have the flu. I feel awful. I’d like to see a doctor. W: Could you come in tomorrow afternoon at one o’clock?M: OK, see you tomorrow.W: And remember to take your ID and insurance card with you.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

山东省2021届高三开学质量检测英语试卷满分：150分考试时长：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节。

满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do this evening?A.Have dinner with Mike.B.Go out with her parents.C.Stay at home with her brother.2. How does the woman keep in touch with her family?A.By making phone calls.B.By sending postcards.C.By using the Internet.3.What did the man buy?A.Green tea.B.Orange juice.C.Hot chocolate.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Move some boxes.B.Make a phone call.C.Drive a car.5.Why is the man talking to the woman?A.To take out insurance.B.To describe his illness.C.To make an appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2021年新高考质量检测练习卷（一）英语试题本试卷共9页，120分，考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

AKitchen Products That Will Make Your Life EasierFood Chopper（切碎机）with Storage ContainerUsing a food chopper to save time and effort when preparing dinners is always a smart idea. But using a food chopper that doubles as a storage container is more convenient. This one is made of BPA-free plastics and comes with three interchangeable blades（刀片）so you can chop your vegetables in various sizes.Available on Amazon. $ 18. 99Mixing Bowl Set with No-skid（防滑的）Bottoms and Pour SpoutsThis clever set of mixing bowls solves a few problems we didn't realize we had. For one thing, it hasno-skid bottoms, so you can more easily have control over the bowl while using a hand mixer or other tools. And for another, the specially designed part makes it easy to pour liquid from the bowl into a pan or baking dish with hardly any effort. Plus, they're pretty cute.Available on Amazon. $ 21. 97Rubbermaid Fresh Works Produce SaverDo you feel like you're constantly throwing away fresh vegetables you just bought? Rubbermaid's Fresh Works containers come in a variety of sizes, and are made to help food and vegetables remain fresh for as long as possible-saving your time and money in the long run.Available on Amazon, $ 6. 99Heat-Resistant GlovesThese aren't your grandma's potholders. These heat-resistant gloves are made with high-quality silicone, making them effective against high temperatures and non-slip. They're also multi-purpose, since you can use them inside when removing plates from the oven or outside while barbecuing.Available on Amazon, $ 14. 991．How much should you pay for the product used to keep food fresh?A．$ 18. 99. B．$ 21. 97. C．$ 6. 99. D．$ 14. 99.2．What can we know about the Food Chopper?A．It protects people from getting burnt. B．It is used to contain liquid.C．It is made of BPA plastics. D．It has two main functions.3．What is the advantage of the Mixing Bowl Set?A．It is convenient to clean. B．It keeps steady when used.C．It helps you save a lot of money. D．It saves you time for cooking.BPerhaps thousands of people have searched for a bronze chest full of gold and jewels hidden in the Rocky Mountains between Santa Fe and the Canadian border hidden by a millionaire adventurer. At least four people died in their search for the treasure.But it's all over now. Fenn's Treasure has been found. The 89-year-old adventurer named Forrest Fenn, who created the treasure hunt, announced the news via his website. “I don't know the person who found it, but the poem in my book led him to the precise spot,” Fenn wrote. “The treasure was confirmed by a photograph the lucky finder sent me.”Forrest Fenn, the man who started the hunt, lives in Santa Fe. He was a pilot in the Vietnam War and later accumulated his wealth as a dealer in art and antiques. Fenn was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer in 1988 and had planned to die peacefully in the woods with his treasure. But when his cancer became less serious, he changed his plan, eventually writing the poem that described his dream resting place, which is where he hid the treasure. The poem appeared in a memoir called The Thrill of the Chase. Fenn said that the chest wouldn't be found by accident; only a treasure hunter who correctly interpreted the clues(线索) would find it.Several treasure hunters went missing while attempting to find the chest, including hunter Jeff Murphy and Mike Petersen, both of whom went missing in Yellowstone National Park in 2017. Fenn said that he had never been to the Yellowstone National Park, and that the treasure was not in a dangerous place. "It was in thethick forest of the Rocky Mountains and had not been moved from the spot where I hid it more than 10 years ago," Fenn wrote on his website. It is illegal to remove anything from a national park, which would cause trouble in legally claiming the treasure if it was found there.4．What contributed to the finding of the treasure?A．Fenn's announcement. B．A poem in Fenn's book.C．Fenn’s vivid description.D．A photo on Fenn's website.5．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．Who Forrest Fenn was. B．Where Fenn hid the treasure.C．How the treasure hunt began. D．What Fenn did to find the treasure.6．What can we learn about "Fenn's Treasure”?A．It was in Yellowstone National Park.B．It was found by someone by chance.C．It was moved from one place to another.D．It was in Fenn's chosen resting place.7．What does the underlined word “claiming” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Taking. B．Burying. C．Protecting. D．Acknowledging.CNot buying things can be difficult, even when you're determined not to. For many people, a no-buy year is simply a way of life because their financial situation leaves them no other choice. But for others—myself included—we have enough clothes, shoes, electronic devices, books, and so on. Yet, we continue to buy.If you're going to try a no-buy year, the first step is identifying why you're doing it. Is it to save money? Pay off debt? Have more money for experiences? To be more sustainable? Without a goal, failure is likely. I say this based on my experience.Last year, I wanted to take my sons on vacation where I could afford the rental and good meals. So I set a goal. That goal was not to buy anything I didn't need. A month before we went, I realized I needed to do more.I decided that I wouldn't spend money going out socially. I eventually reached my goal.After vacation, I went back to my regular spending habits. But I wonder what would have happened if I'd maintained the stricter habits. There are many experiences I would love to have—concerts and music festivals are at the top of the list. Yet, I often buy little things—like $20 shoes instead of tickets to concerts. If I could forgo those little things, I would probably go to a lot more concerts.I think the no-buy movement is something that would bring us some happiness. Still, it's difficult. Eventhough we're surrounded by things, we manage to convince ourselves that none of those things are the “perfect” things for our immediate need.I'm going to set another goal right now. That goal is to go to a big music festival at the end of the summer. To get there, I promise I won't spend money on the things I don't really need. Nowadays, I encourage you to spend some time thinking about what your goals are and how about buying nothing—or at least buying a lot less—can help you reach them.8．Why did the author not continue her social activities?A．To pay off her debt. B．To accompany her sons.C．To realize her sons' goals. D．To save money for their vacation.9．What does the underlined word “forgo” mean in Paragraph 4?A．Quit. B．Afford.C．Maintain. D．Rent.10．What does the author think of the no-buy movement?A．It is beneficial but hard to carry out.B．It shows the true meaning of happiness.C．It finds fault with current spending habits.D．It gives way to big music festivals and musicals.11．What would the best title probably be?A．The No- Buy Movement Is PopularB．Could You Handle A No-Buy Year?C．Financial Situation Affects What We Can BuyD．Do What You Like Even If You May Meet TroubleDThe area around Taal Lake on Luzon Island in the Philippines is known for its natural beauty. Tourism is popular there as travelers go there to see the scenery that surrounds Taal Volcano, one of the most active volcanoes in the country. It was quiet for years until January 12, 2020 when the volcano erupted. Since then, the cities surrounding the volcano have been covered with ash and many people are forced to leave home.But the ash didn't stop the residents of Binan, a city that is 35 km south of Manilla, from finding a way to help their neighbors in the towns that suffered the most from Taal. Binan Mayor Walfredo Dimaguila ordered the city residents to collect the ash and to put it in sacks (麻袋) to be sent to the state-owned factory that can produce 5,000 bricks a day to turn it into bricks to use for rebuilding damaged communities.“What we plan is to turn them into hollow blocks and bricks and sell them to interested companies,” Dimaguila said. But he noted, the money would be donated to the people directly affected by the volcano. “When Batangas (the region where Taal is located) is in recovery, the bricks can not only be used to build schools, community halls and livelihood centers but also help deal with ash pollution for the earth,” Dimaguila said. “The misfortune of our neighbors in Batangas is there. Let's transform this into opportunity.”The Philippines, located in the Pacific “Ring of Fire: zone of fire” and part of the typhoon belt, is a country that is known for natural disasters like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and major storms. But the Filipino people show their strong will and community spirit.12．What has happened to Taal Volcano?A．It attracts more and more visitors. B．It becomes quieter and quieter.C．It is covered with ash completely. D．It causes bad effects on the locals.13．What are people advised to do according to Walfredo Dimaguila?A．To collect volcanic ash for recycling. B．To save sacks for factories to use.C．To set up a factory for making bricks. D．To build communities for people from disasters. 14．What can we infer from Dimaguila's words in Paragraph 3?A．Companies are expected to donate money.B．Bricks made of volcanic ash are popular.C．Batangas has been the most misfortune.D．Turning ash into bricks benefits the earth.15．What's the main idea of the passage?A．Taal Lake on Luzon Island is destroyed. B．Taal Volcano has enjoyed popularity.C．Disasters always hit the Philippines. D．The Filipino people turn ash into treasure.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

潍坊一中高三年级开学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结朿后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19. 15.B.£ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3.What does the man do?A . He's a tailor. B. He's a waiter. C. He* s a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18：20.B. At 18：35.C. At 18：50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

姓名，年级：时间：英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7。

5 分）1—5 ABBAC第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1。

5 分，满分 22.5 分)6—10 BCCAC 11—15 ACABB 16-20 BCCBA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2。

5 分,满分 37.5 分）21-23 DBA 24—27 BDCD 28-31 BCDA 32—35 ABCC 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2。

5 分，满分 12.5 分)36-40 EAFCG第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)41-45 BDABC 46-50 DADCA 51—55 BCCBD第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1。

5 分，满分 15 分）56. wearing57。

However 58. to beheard59.invention60.which/that61. is turned 62。

a63.louder64。

hopefully65.customers第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：（满分15 分）(参考答案略)第二节：（满分25 分）（参考答案略）附听力原文第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（Text 1）W:Could you turn the TV down？I’m trying to study，and the noise is bothering me。

M:I’m so rry。

I'llwatch this movie later。

(Text 2）W:When I’m 65 I will get Social Securitypayments from the government. M：That meansyou have twenty years to go and then you canquit your job。

2021 届高三复习英语名校联考质检卷精编（6）语法填空1.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State. The Bronx, thepermanent home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open in 2023, is ①____________(celebrate)the history of hip hop, which was created by ②____________(Africa)Americans, LatinoAmericans and Caribbean Americans.Rocky Bucano is the museum's director. He noted that until now there hasn't been a physicalplace that is devoted to ③____________(preserve)hip hop history and culture.He said that themuseum started as ④____________idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hopedthe stories of hip hop could be ⑤____________(accurate)told and passed down.When the museum ⑥____________(finish), the 5, 570-square-meter space will haveinteractive(互动的) exhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences. One room will have ahigh-tech console(控制台) ⑦____________interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip hophistory trip based on their reactions ⑧____________different characters in a game.The exhibits will include hip pop ⑨____________(music)Kurtis Blow's original beatboxmachine, and the first and second rap ⑩____________(record)ever released2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。