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中考英语句型结构总结句

中考英语句型结构总结句
中考英语句型结构总结句

?构总

1 see,hear,notic?e,find,feel,liste?n to,look at (感官动词)+ do

eg: I like watch?i ng monke?y s jump.

2 (比较级 and 比较级)?……

3 a piece?of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place?of inter?e st 名胜

4 agree?with sb. 赞成某人

5 all kinds?of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样

6 all over the world?= the whole?world?整个世界

7 along?with 同……一道,伴随……

e.g. : I will go along?with you 一?起去

The stude?n ts plant?e d trees?along?with their?teach?e rs. 同 ?一起种 ?。

8 As soon as 一……就……

9 as you can see 道 ?

10 ask for ……求助向……要……( 要 ?东西) eg: ask you for my book

11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人 ?

12 ask sb. to do sth. 某人某?事 ask sb. not to do sth. 某人 要?做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时

eg:I am sixte?e n. I am at the age of sixte?e n.

14 at the begin?n ing of ……… 起 ;…… 开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在 ?个时候补:at least?至少

17 be /feel confi?d ent of sth. /that claus?e + 从 感觉/?心,自

eg: I am / feel confi?d ent of my spoke?n Engli?s h I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing? :1 在 时?2 时

19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够……

e.g.: She is able to sing. She can sing. 补:base on 以……(为)根据

20 be able to do sth. 能够 ? eg: She is able to sing.

21 be afrai?d to do (of sth. 恐惧,害怕……

e.g.: I'm d to go out at night?. I'm afrai?d of dog.

22 be allow?e d to do 做 ?

e.g.: I'm allow?e d to watch?T V. ?电视。

I shoul?d be allow?e d to watch?TV. ?电视。

23 be angry? with sb. 某人 ? e.g.: Don't be angry?w ith me.

24 be angry? with (at) sb. for doing?sth. 为 ?某人

25 be as …原级… as 一样? e.g.: She is as tall as me. 一样?高。

26 be asham?e d to

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 害?

e.g.: Readi?n g books? in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在 ??睛好。

30 be born 出 于

31 be busy doing?sth. 于做 ?事 be busy with sth. 于……

32 be caref?u l 当心;小心 be close?to …离……很近

33 be diffe?r ent from … …… 一样

34 be famou?s for 以……著名

35 be frien?d ly to sb 某人 好?

36 be from = come from 自

e.g.:He is from n g. He comes?from n g.

Is he from n g? Does he come from n g?

37 be full of 装满…… be fille?d with 充满

e.g.: the glass?is full of water? the glass?is fille?d with water?

38 be glad + to do/从 做某事很高兴

39 be going? to + v. (原)打算,计划,准备……

40 be good at(+ doing?) = do well in 在某 ?长, 于……

41 be good for 好?处

e.g.: Readi?n g aloud?is good for your Engli?s h.

42 be happy?to do 很高兴做某?事

43 be helpf?u l to sb. 某人 好?处

eg: Readi?n g aloud?is helpf?ul to you. ?好处。

Exerc?i sing?is helpf?u l to your body. ? 好处?。

44 be in good healt?h 健康

45 be in troub?l e 处于 ? eg : She is in troub?l e They are in tronb?l e

46 be inter?e sted?in 某 感?兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class?上课迟到

48 be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mothe?r.

49 be mad at 某人 ?

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后 ? 原 ?)补:be made in 在…… 产 制 ?

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后 ? 原 ?)

52 be not sure 确定

53 be on a visit?to 参观

54 be popul?a r with sb. 某人 ?补:be pleas?e d with …感到满意

55 be quiet?安静

56 be short?for …… 缩写 eg: 陶 is short?for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 病在床

58 be sorry?to do sth. be sorry?for sb. eg: I am sorry? for you.

59 be sorry?to hear that

60 be sorry?to troub?l e sb.

eg: I am sorry? to troub?l e you.

61 be stric?t in doing?sth. 于做某事? eg: He's stric?t in obeyi?n g roles?

62 be stric?t with sb. 某人要求?格

eg: Some stude?n ts are not stric?t with them selve?s. ?自 格?。

63 be stric?t with sb in sth. 某 某?人格

64 be suppo?s ed to do 要求 ?

65 be sure 确定

66 be sure of doing?sth. 做某事 ?心

eg: He is sure of winni?n g I am sure of learn?i ng Engli?s h well

67 be sure of sth. 做某事 ?心

eg: I'm sure of my head (my teach?e r). ?脑( )。

68 be sure that sth. 做某事 ?心

eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test. 能?通过考试。

69 be sure to do sth. 一定 做某?事

eg: We are sure to pass the test. 一定 ?通过 考?试

We are sure to learn?Engli?s h well. 一定能?好英语。

70 be terri?f ied of + 名/动 doing?害怕……

71 be terri?f ied to do sth. 害怕做某事?

72 be the same as … 一样?

73 be used to doing?sth. 做某事?

eg: My fathe?r is used to getti?n g up early?.?早起。

He is used to sleep?i ng in class?. 上课?睡觉.

He is used to worki?n g hard.

He is used to hard work. ?工作

74 be worth?doing? 做 ?

75 be (feel) afrai?d to do sth. 害怕做某事?

be afrai?d of sth. 害怕某物 be afrai?d that 丛

76 becau?s e + 子 becau?s e of + 短语

eg: He was late becau?s e he had a heada?c he.

He was late becau?s e of his heada?c he.

77 begin?to do = start? to do 开始做某事?

start?… with … = begin?… with …以……开始……

eg: Let's begin? the game with the song. I begin? to go home.

78 betwe?e n … and …两者之间

79 borro?w sth. from sb. 向……借……

lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给…… 东西

eg: I borro?w ed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).

80 both = the same (as) = not diffe?r ent (from) 同

81 bothe?r打扰 bothe?r sb. to do sth. 补:both … and ……… ……都

eg : I'm sorry? to bothe?r you ,but can you tell me to way to the stati?o n

道 ?打扰 , 能 ? 去?车站

The probl?e m has been bothe?r ing me for weeks?. 个 ?扰 个?周。

He's bothe?r ing me to lend him money?.

82 by the end of 到……为止

83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old Wang.

84 care 关心

eg: Don't you care about? this count?r y's futur?e? 为 ?关心 ?未。

85 catch?up with sb. 赶上某人

86 chat with sb. 某人 ? take sb. to + 地点 某人去某?地

87 come in

88 come over to 过

89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 能 出一?个好 ??

90 commu?n icat?e with sb. 某人 ?

91 consi?d er + doing?考虑做……

eg: Why not consi?d er going?to lu zhou? 为 考?虑去泸州?

92 dance?to 随着……跳舞 eg: She likes?danci?n g to the music?. 随着?音乐跳舞。

93 decid?e to do sth. 定做某事?

94 do a surve?y of 做某 ?调查

95 do bette?r in 在…… 做 ?好补:do well in 在…… 好?

96 do wrong?做错补:drop off 放 (某物)

97 Don't forge?t to do sth. 要 做?某事。

98 Don't mind +doing?/从 /名词. 要介意……。

99 each + 名(单) 一个……

eg: Each stude?n t has many books?. 一个 ?都 一 ?。

100 end up + doing?

101 enjoy?+ doing?

102 escap?e from 从……逃跑

eg: The priso?n ers have escap?e d from the priso?n. 人从 ?逃跑出 ?。

Some gas is escap?i ng from the pipe. 一 ?从 子 ?出。

103 expec?t to do sth. 做某事?

104 fall down 摔 fall off 从……摔

105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上……

106 far from 离某地远 eg: The schoo?l is far from my home

107 find + it + adj. + to do 做某事?……

108 find sb./sth. +adj. …… eg: I find the book inter?e stin?g.

109 finis?h + doing?(名词)完成做……

110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人

111 forge?t to do 做 ? forge?t doing?做 ?

eg: Don't forge?t to go home. I forge?t closi?n g door.

112 from … to …从某某到某?某 eg: from me for her

113 get /have sth. down 做完, (别人)做……

eg: I have my hair cut. 理 (头 ?)。

Tom got his bad tooth?p ulle?d out. ??(?)。114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job

115 get along?well with sb. = get on well with sb. 某人 处?好

116 get along?with sb. = get on with sb. 某人 处?

117 get ready?for = be ready?f or 为 准?备

eg: I get ready?for math. I am ready?for math. 补:get … bake 退 ……

118 get sb in to troub?l e 给某人 ?

119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 从……取出

120 get … from …从某处 到?某物

121 give a talk 做报 eg: He is give a tall.

122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物?

123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimm?i ng 游泳补:go over 过一遍;仔细检查

124 go on to do 去做 一 ?事 go on doing? 做 ?事

125 go out away from go out of

126 go to schoo?l上 (用于 ?) go to the schoo?l去 ( 一定 上?)127 good way to 好

128 hate to do 做过?事 hate doing? 做过 ?事

129 have a party?for sb. ?

130 have a talk 听报 一

131 have been doing? 在完成 ?时

eg: You have been talki?n g You have been sleep?i ng since?

132 have been to …( 地 )……去过某过地?

have gone to …(地 )去 某地 ?回

had bette?r(not) do sth. 最好( 要)做某事

133 have fun + doing?玩 高兴

134 have sth to do 事要?做

eg: I have a lot of homew?ork to do. 很 ?作 要做?。

I have nothi?n g to do. 事?情做。

135 have to do sth. 做某事? have sth. done 某人做某?事

136 have troub?l e (probl?e m) (in) doing?sth. 做 事情?

137 have … time + doing? have no time to do sth. 时间做?某事

138 have …(时间) … off 放……假 eg: I have month? off. 一个 ?假。

139 hear sb. +do/doing?听 某人做?某事/ 在做某事?

140 help a lot 很 用处

141 help sb. with sth \one's sth. 助某人某?事(某 )

help sb. (to) do sth. 助某人做?某事

142 hope to do sth. 做某事?

143 How about?(+ doing?)? = What about?(+ doing?)? (做)…… 样?

144 how do you like = what do you think?of ?

145 if: 否= wheth?e r

eg: I don't know if (wheth?er) I shoul?d go to the party?. 道 ?否 去?参加 。 He don't know if (wheth?e r) we will arriv?e on time tomor?r ow morni?n g.

道 ? 早上?否能准时?到达。

146 if: 如果,假如( 一 ?时态) 语态从?

eg: I'll go to LuZho?u if it ’t rain. 假如 ? , 就去泸州?。

If they chang?e the plan they will let me know.

假如 要? 计划, ?道 。

I'll go to Engla?n d, if I have enoug?h money?next year.

如果 ?由 够 ?, 就要去英?。

147 in one's opini?o n = sb. think?某人认为

148 in some ways 在某 ?

149 in the end = final?l y(adv) 最后

150 in the north?of … 在 ?北(north?北 south?南 west 西 east 东)

151 in the sun 在 光

152 incre?a se 增加

eg: They've incre?a sed the of petro?l by 3%. ?价增加 3?%。

The popul?a tion?has incre?a sed from 12 milli?o n ten years?ago to 18 milli?o n now.

153 inste?a d of +(名)代替

eg: I'd like an apple?inste?a d of a pear. 要 果?, 要 子?。

I like Engli?s h inste?a d of math. 英语??。

154 intro?d uce sb. to sb. 介 某人给?某人 intro?d uce onese?l f 自 介

155 invit?e sb to do sth. 某人做?某事

156 It takes? sb somet?i me to do sth. 做某人 ?某人 少时?间。

eg: It took me 5 minut?e s to do my homew?ork. It takes? me half an hour to cook.

157 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 某人 ?做某事 ?样。

158 It's + adj. + to do 做某事 ?样。

159 It's + adj. for sb. 于某人 ? 样。 It's + adj. of sb. 某人 ? 样。160 It's + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.( 某人 ?)做某事 ?样。

It's + adj. of sb. to do sth. 某人 ?做某事 ?样。

eg: It's nice of you to help me with my Engli?s h.

161 It's a good idea for sb. to do sth. …… 个好?主意。

162 It's impor?t ant to sb. 某人 ?很重要。 eg: It's impor?t ant to me.

163 It's time to do sth. It's time for sth. 到 去做?某事 时间?。

eg: It's time to have class?. It's time for class?. 去上课 ?。

164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介词短语?……

167 keep out …… 入

168 keep sb adj. …… ……

eg: I want to keep my mothe?r happy?. keep healt?h y 健康

169 key to +名词 :某物 ?某 ?案

170 key to … answe?r to … key 以 ?

171 laugh?at …取笑…… eg: Don't at other?s. We e d at the joke.

172 learn?by l f 自 learn? from 向……

173 learn?from sb. 向某人 ? eg: We shoul?d learn?from Lei Feng.

174 learn? to do sth. 做某事 learn?somet?h ing by heart?背诵记熟

175 let sb. do sth. 某人做某?事 lend somet?h ing to someb?o dy 某物借给?某人

176 iet sb. down 某人 ?

eg:We shoul?d n't let our faren?t s down. ?? 。

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in + 地 /at + 小地 在某地?

eg: I live in LuZho?u. She lives?at XuanT?a n.

179 look after?= take care of 照顾照

180 lose one's way 迷路 eg: Lose your way 迷路

181 make a decis?i on to do sth. 定做某事?补:make a contr?i buti?o n to doing?贡献给182 make frien?d s with sb. 成为 ? eg: I want to make frien?d s with you.

183 make it early? 时间定 ?早一点

184 make on exhib?i tion?of onese?l f 某人出 ?

185 make sb. /n. + n. 使……成为……

eg: I made her my step mothe?r. I made you my wife.

186 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人(某物) 样 eg: You must made your bed clean?. 187 make sb. /sth. adj. 使某人/某物 样?

188 make sb. do sth. 某人做某?事 eg: I made him write?. 以 ?写。

189 make up one's mind

190 make … diffe?r ence? to …

191 mind sb. to do mind one's doing?介意……做

192 most + 名 most of + 代

193 much too + 形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb. do sth. 要某人做?某事

197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)

198 no / t e r of hate to do no / t e r of hate doing?

199 no + 名词

200 not anymo?r e = no more 再也 ……

eg: He didn't cry any more. He cried?no more. 再也 ?。

201 not … (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all. she doesn?'t jump far at all.

202 not …at all 一点都 not only … but also … …… 且……

203 not … eithe?r 否定,也

eg: I don't speak?e se, eithe?r. I don't have siste?r, eithe?r. 也 ?

204 not … until? 到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep?until? my mothe?r came back.

The child?didn't stop cryin?g until? I give her sugar?.

205 offer?/ provi?d e sb. with sth. 给某人提 ?

206 offer?sb. sth. ( offer?sth to sb. 提 东?西给某人

eg: I offer? you water?(I offer?water?to you). 给 提 ?水。

207 on one's way to …在 去 ?路上

208 on the one hand 一 on the other?hand 另一

209 on the phone?= over the phone?用电 ?

210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day = some day = somed?ay 一 , 一

212 one of + 名词 ?复 形式

213 one to anoth?e r 一个到另一?个

214 over and over 一遍 一遍? eg : He clean?ed the floor?over and over . 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 职工作

216 pay for …付…… pay the bill 给 ,付

217 pleas?e + do pull … up from … ……从……拉上

218 pleas?e help yours?e lf

219 pleas?e d with sb.

220 pool into = pore into

221 pract?i ce + doing? 做某事?

222 prefe?r sth. to sth. …… ……

eg: I prefe?r physi?c s to s try. 在物理 ? , 物?理。

prefe?r doing?to sth. 去做?…… 意去做?……

eg: He prefe?r s ridin?g a bike to divin?g. ?自 车, 开小车。

prefe?r to do sth. rathe?r than do sth. 宁 做…也

eg: My uncle?prefe?r s to buy a ne w car rathe?r than r the used one.

叔叔 ? 车?,也 去 ?车。

prefe?r sb. not to do sth. 意……

eg: I prefe?r her not to come. ?。

223 prete?n d to do sth. 装着去做 ? prete?n d that 从

eg: The two cheat?s prete?n ded to be worki?n g very hard. 两个 子?装着 工?作。

He prete?n ded that he did not know the answe?r. 装着 ?道案。

224 rathe?r… than 宁 ……也 ……

eg: I would?rathe?r be a docto?r than a teach?e r. 当 ?,也 当 ?。

He likes?dogs rathe?r than cats. 狗, 猫。

225 regar?d… as ……当作……

eg: Pleas?e give my best regar?d s to your famil?y. 向 ? 人 最?好 候。

I regar?d you as my frien?d. 当作? 。

He shows?littl?e regar?d for other?s. 爱关心?别人。

226 d sb. about?sth. 提 某人 ?事d sb. to do sth. 提 某人做?某事

eg: He remin?d s me about?c ooki?n g (he remin?d s me to cook). 提 做?饭。

227 d sb. of sth. 使某人 起?

eg: The pictu?r es remin?d me of my schoo?l days. 照 使 ?起 ?。

The words? that (which?)the teach?e r talke?d to remin?d me of my mothe?r.

228 retur?n sth. to sb. 东西?给某人

229 say to onese?l f 自

230 say to sb. 某人

231 sb spend?some money?o n sth 少 ?在某事上

232 sb spend?somet?i me with sb 少时?间陪

233 sb spend?somet?i me(in) doing?sth 少时?间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 某人做?过某事 see sb doing? 某人 ?在做某事

236 seem to do?样

eg : You seem to be tired? You seem to be happy? it seem that

237 send +sb sth 给某人某?物

238 send…to… 到?哪 去?

239 shock?使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock?啊, 呀!吓 一跳240 show sb sth 向某人 ?某物 eg : I show her the book.

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 东西?给某人

eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人 ?某物 eg : I show the book to her.

243 some…other?s…一 ……另一 ……

244 start?…with…从……开始 begin?…with…从……开始

245 stay away from 远离…… start?doing?sth/start? to do sth 开始做某事?

eg : We're told to stay away from the anima?l s when visit?i ng the zoo 当 参观?z o o 时, 要远离?动物

If you want to lose weigh?t you'd bette?r stay away from the sweet?food 工 ?, 最好远离?甜食

246 stop doing? 在做?事

247 stop sb from doing?sth 止某人做?某事

248 stop sb(from) doing? 止某人做?某事

249 stop to do 在做?事去做 ?一事

250 such +名 样, 种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surpr?i se sb 使某人惊 ? to one's surpr?i se 某人惊 ?

253 take class?e s 上课 take one's tempe?r atur?e给某人 ?温

254 take sb to 某人 去? eg : I take you to the hospi?t al

255 take walks?= take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to eg : I talk to you ② talk with eg : I talk with him

③ talk of 到 eg : we talke?d of you ④ talk about? 论关于……

257 talk with sb 某人 ?

258 teach?sb sth 某人做某?事

259 tell sb do sth 某人做?某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛 tell sb not to do sth tell a story?

261 tell sb sth 某人某?事

262 tell sb to do sth 某人做? tell sb not to do sth 某人 ?要做

263 tell…from… thank? to幸亏,由于

264 thank? you for +doing? thank?sb for sth 某事 感?谢某人

265 the same +名词(doing?)+as…… the more… the more… …就 …

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 同

267 the way to do sth=the way of doing?sth 做某 ? the day befor?e yeste?r day

the way to +地 去哪 路

e g : Do you know the way to learn?Engli?s h

Do you know the way of learn?i ng Engli?s h

268 the way to…(地点)到哪 路

269 too…to… 样 ?能…… adj +enoug?h to 够…能… so…that +丛 …所以…(such+名词…that+从 )

eg: He is too young? to go to schoo?l = He is so young? that he can't go to schoo?l

He is old enoug?h to go to schoo?l= He is so old that he can go to schoo?l

270 t l ate ……into……?成 eg : Tran l ate Engli?s h into s e

271 trave?l with sb 某人去 ?游

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最 ? 去做?某事 eg: I will try my best to learn?Engli?sh well

273 try to do sth , 成功 try doing?sth , 做过 ?

eg :He tried?to climb? 上去?, 成功 He tried?climb?i ng 上去?, 做过 ?

274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一

275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开

276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开

277 upsid?e down 倒着s=if not

278 visit?to…参观某个地?

279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做 ? wait for sb 等某人 wait for somet?i me 等 少间

eg : Would? you pleas?e wait for me to get ready?等 准备好?,好 ?

Let's wait for the rain to stop 等 ?吧

281 wake sb up 某人 ? 282 want to do sth 做某事

283 watch?sb do sth 观 某人做?某事补:wear out …穿

284 welco?m e to +…(地 ) 到……

285 what about?+n /doing? eg : what about?an apple?

286 what if 如果…… What if + 子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果 ? ?

What if alien?s shoul?d come to the earth?假如 人?到地 ??

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matte?r ? = What's the troub?l e ? = What's wrong?? ??

289 while?+ 动词?

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you pleas?e do will you pleas?e not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人 ?助

293 with the help of sb 在某人 ?助 with one's help

294 work at…在某处工作?

295 work with sb 某人一起?工作

296 would?like sth /to do sth eg : I would? like to go to LuZho?u

297 would? you pleas?e +do 298 yet :至今,用在否定 ?

299 you'd bette?r do 最好做某事?= you'd bette?r not do 最好 要做?某事

300 定式 +v(原)

301 联系动词(taste?吃起 /sound?听起 /look?起/闻起 )+adj

302 名词、副词、形容词 ?h时, 形容词放在?之,名词副词放在之?后

303 too much + too many + much too 当于 very , 形容词?304 向 语提 ?:W hom 305 向地点提 ?:W here? 306 向 式提 ?:H ow

307 向价格 ? 名词提?:How much 308 向 名词?提:How many

309 向 提 ?:How often? 310 向时间 提?:How long

311 向时间提 ?:w hat time/when 312 向物主代词?提:Whose?

313 向职 提 ?:w hat do/does……do 314 向主语提 ?:Who

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