英语句型结构总结
1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ sb +do
例如：I like watching monkeys jump.
2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越……
3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest名胜
4 agree with sb.赞成某人
5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一种/样
6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随……例如：I will go along with you我将和你一起去
The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树。
8 As soon as一……就……
9 as you can see你是知道的
10 ask for ……
求助向……要……（直接接想要的东西)例如：ask you for my book
11 ask sb. for sth.向某人什么
12 ask sb. to do sth.询问某人某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of在……岁时例如：I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.
的起初；……的开始
14 at the beginning of ………
15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾例如：At the end of the day
16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候补：at least至少
17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信例如：I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时
19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……例如：She is able to sing. She can sing.补：base on 以……（为)根据
20 be able to do sth.能够干什么例如：She is able to sing.
21 be afraid to do (of sth.恐惧，害怕……例如：I'm afraed to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.
22 be allowed to do被允许做什么例如：I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。
23 be angry with sb.生某人的气例如：Don't be angry with me.
24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气
原级… as和什么一样例如：She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。
25 be as …
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from远离
28 be away from从……离开
29 be bad for对什么有害例如：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
30 be born出生于
31 be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事be busy with sth.忙于……
离……很近
32 be careful当心；小心be close to …
和……不一样
33 be different from …
34 be famous for以……著名
35 be friendly to sb对某人友好
36 be from = come from来自例如：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.
Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing?
37 be full of装满……的be filled with充满例如：the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴
39 be going to + v.(原）打算，计划，准备……
40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于……
41 be good for对什么有好处例如：Reading aloud is good for your English.
42 be happy to do很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb.对某人有好处例如：Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your bady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。
44 be in good health身体健康
45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to迟到
例如：Be late for class上课迟到
48 be like像……例如：I'm like my mother.
49 be mad at生某人的气
50 be made from由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：be made in在……生产或制造
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎补：be please with 对…感到满意
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表……的缩写例如：陶is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 例如：I am sorry for you.
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb. 例如：I am sorry to trouble you.
61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事例如：He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格例如：Some students are not strict with them selves. 这些学生对自己不严格。
63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 确定
66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心例如：He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心例如：I'm sure of my head (my teacher). 我相信我的大脑（老师）。
68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心例如：I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。
69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事例如：We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事
和什么一样
72 be the same as …
73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事例如：My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起。He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉.He is used to working hard.
He is used to hard work. 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sth. 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句
76 because + 句子because of + 短语例如：He was late because he had a headache.
He was late because of his headache.
以……开始……
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start … with … = begin … with …
例如：Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.
两者之间
78 between … and …
79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西
例如：I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).
80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同
和……都例如：I'm sorry to bother 81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. 补：both … and ………
you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
The problem has been bothering me for weeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb. sth. 例如：We call him old wang.
84 care 关心例如：Don't you care about this country's future?你为什么不关心国家的未来。
85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人
86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈take sb. to + 地点带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出例如：Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做……例如：Why not consider going to lu zhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞例如：She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。
93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好补：do well in 在……方面干的好
96 do wrong 做错补：droup off 放下（某物）
97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。
98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词. 不要介意……。
99 each + 名(单)每一个……例如：Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书。
100 end up + doing
101 enjoy + doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑例如：The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。Some gas is escaping from the pipe. 有一些气体从管子里冒出。
103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从……摔下来
105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上……
106 far from 离某地远例如：The school is far from my home
107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事……
108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么…… 例如：I find the book interesting.
109 finish + doing（名词）完成做……
110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了例如：Don't forget to go home. I forget closing door.
从某某到某某例如：from me for her
112 from … to …
113 get /have sth. down 做完，被（别人）做……例如：I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了）。Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。
114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb.与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备例如：I get ready for math. I am ready for math. 补：get …bake 退还……
118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 从……取出
从某处得到某物
120 get … from …
121 give a talk 做报告例如：He is give a tall.
122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物
123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查
124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时例如：You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …(
（地方）去了某地还没回来
地方）…去过某过地方have gone to …
had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要）做某事
133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做例如：I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做。I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做。
135 have to do sth. 必须做某事have sth. done 请某人做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have … time + doing have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
138 have …（
时间) … off 放……假例如：I have month off. 我请一个月得假。
139 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb. with sth \one's sth. 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）……怎么样？
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if: 是否＝whether
例如：I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party. 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。
英语句型结构总结 1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ sb +do 例如：I like watching monkeys jump. 2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest名胜 4 agree with sb.赞成某人 5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一种/样 6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……例如：I will go along with you我将和你一起去 The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树。 8 As soon as一……就…… 9 as you can see你是知道的 10 ask for …… 求助向……要……（直接接想要的东西)例如：ask you for my book 11 ask sb. for sth.向某人什么 12 ask sb. to do sth.询问某人某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of在……岁时例如：I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen. 的起初；……的开始 14 at the beginning of ……… 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾例如：At the end of the day 16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候补：at least至少 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信例如：I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……例如：She is able to sing. She can sing.补：base on 以……（为)根据 20 be able to do sth.能够干什么例如：She is able to sing. 21 be afraid to do (of sth.恐惧，害怕……例如：I'm afraed to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog. 22 be allowed to do被允许做什么例如：I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。 23 be angry with sb.生某人的气例如：Don't be angry with me.
英语句子成分及基本句型全面归纳 什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：S V（主＋谓） 二：S V P（主＋系＋表） 三：S V O（主＋谓＋宾） 四：S V O O（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：S V O C（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型：S V （主+谓） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S│ V（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。
初中---五种基本句型 中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。 2. 掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。 中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为： 单选（1分） 写句子（1分） 写作（1-2分） 阅读理解（1-2分） 一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型，在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句型，对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中，首先要能运用好这些基本句型，才能得到高分。 （一）五种基本句型的句子成分： 1. 句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语（subject）：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3. 谓语（verb）：谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型：主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句 （常见的并列连词有and，but，or） 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home，and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）
高中英语句型归纳 1. There is no doing 结构。其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”： There’s no denying the fact. 这一事实不容否认。 There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。 There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法知道他下一步要干什么。 There was no telling when she would be back。没法知道她什么时候回来。 2. There is no difficulty in doing sth结构。意为“做某事没有困难”： There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。 There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。 3. There’s no doubt of sth. / dong sth / that … 结构。意为“毫无疑问…”： There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他一定会成功。 There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。 4. There is no hurry (to do sth) 句式。其意为“不用急(于做某事)”： There’s no hurry to return the book. 现在不急于还书。 There’s no hurry, so do it slowly an d carefully. 不用赶时间，要慢慢细心地做。 5.There’s no need ( for sb. ) to do sth. …结构。其意为“不需要或不必要…”： There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。 There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。 8. There is no sense in doing sth 结构。意为“做某事没有道理或好处”： There’s no sense in criticizing him. 批评他也没有用。 There’s no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是不没有道理的。 9. There’s no point in doing sth 句式。意为“做某事没有用”： There’s no point (in) telling her about is. 告诉她没有用。 There’s no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。 10. There is no possibility of sth ./ that …. 【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词： There is some difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有些困难”。 There is much difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事许多困难”。 There’s a need for…意为“需要或有必要…”。 10 prefer (1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence. (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay? (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…". 例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例：I prefer watching football to playing it. (6) prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。 11. seem (1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right. (3) There seems to be ---- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain. (4) It seems as if ---- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class. 12. 表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 13.too句型： (1) too．．．to do sth．例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians． （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．） (2) only too --- to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home. (3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me. (4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me. (5) can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 14. before 句型： (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及…… 例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me． (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. (3) had done some time before （才……） 例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. (4) had not done --- before --- 不到……就…… 例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. (5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就…… 例：It wasn’t two years before he left the count ry. 15. 用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型： (1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.
Lesson 1 关键句型全总结（一）关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型（以本题为例） 1．I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’d like to know if you have any special pric es for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结（二）关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型（以本题为例） 1. In my opinion,…在我看来……。 2． As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view，…在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。 6.As I see it.…在我看来……。 关键句型二：阐述论据的句型（以本题为例） 1. For one reaso n…For another reason… 一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……。 2. What’s mor e…此外…。 3. On the one hand, …on the other hand,… 一方面……，另一方面……。 Lesson 3 关键句型全总结（三）关键句型一：表示肯定的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food here! 2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious. 3. I’m convinced that you’ll love Chinese food.
各种英语句型结构总结 各种英语句型结构总结 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 affordtodosth.负担得起做某事 agreetodosth.同意做某事 arrangetodosth.安排做某事 asktodosth.要求做某事 begtodosth.请求做某事 caretodosth.想要做某事 choosetodosth.决定做某事 decidetodosth.决定做某事 demandtodosth.要求做某事 determinetodosth.决心做某事 expecttodosth.期待做某事 feartodosth.害怕做某事 helptodosth.帮助做某事 hopetodosth.希望做某事 managetodosth.设法做某事 offertodosth.主动提出做某事 plantodosth.计划做某事
preparetodosth.准备做某事 pretendtodosth.假装做某事 promisetodosth.答应做某事 refusetodosth.拒绝做某事 wanttodosth.想要做某事 wishtodosth.希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.打算做某事 failtodosth.未能做某事 longtodosth.渴望做某事 happentodosth.碰巧做某事 hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事 struggletodosth.努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事 allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事 asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事 bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事 begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事 causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事 commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事 drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事 electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事
初中英语句型总结大全 本文为你提供的是初中英语句型大全，初中英语句型总结大全，各种句型的例句，讲解，初中英语句型的各种形式。 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电 视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to
19种英语常用句型结构 [精] 初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面是一些常用的句型及其例句。 1.否定句型 2.判断句型 3.祝愿祈使句式 4.感叹句型 5.疑问句型 6.数词句型 7.关联指代句型 8.比较句型 9.比喻类句型 10.条件假设句 11.时间句型 12.地点句型 13.原因句型 14.目的句型 15.结果句型 16.程度句型 17.让步句型
18.转折句型 19.省略句 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 I don't know all of them. I can't see everybody/everything. All the answers are not right.（并非所有答案都对。）All is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。） Both of them are not right.（并非两人都对。） 4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody.
简单句的五种基本结构 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型结构如下： 主语 谓语 用符号表示为： ① Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） ① Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） ① Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） ① Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） ① Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 主语（subject ） 谓语（predicate ） 宾语（object ） 定语（attribute ） 状语(adverbial) 补语（complement ） 表语（predicative ） 基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语，常见的不及物动词有： act, come, go, work, last, fall, cry, disappear, appear, smile, rise, ring, live, look, listen, laugh, hurry, talk, sleep, graduate, die, care, agree, jump, fail, wait, succeed, stay, sit, lie, shine, happen, take place, rain, snow, ect. 如: It is raining now. (Ｓ Ｖ) We've worked for 5 hours. (Ｓ Ｖ) The meeting lasted half an hour. (Ｓ Ｖ) Time flies. (Ｓ Ｖ) 基本句型 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 此结构是由“主语+及物动词（词组）+宾语”构成。宾语可以是名词、代词、数词，动名词、动词不定式或词组、the +形容词、分词以及从句等。如， She likes English. We planted a lot of trees on the farm yesterday. 用下划线划出下列句中的宾语： 1. People all over the world speak English. 2.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 3.He did not know what to say. 4.He just wanted to stay at home. vi. vt . link.v. 宾语 宾语（间）宾语（直） 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 ① ⑤ ② ④ ③
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时
英语常用句型结构大全英语五种基本句型结构 一年一度的高考即将到来，作为三大主科之一的英语，在考试中所 作占的分数比例很大，但是英语也是许多考生的薄弱科目。那幺想学好英语 的得到高分最起码要掌握英语最基本的常用句型语法等，下面小编就给大家 分享一下英语五种基本句型结构，希望大家学业有成，工作顺利 ?英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1：Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以 直接接宾语。常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, ?jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如：1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2：Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态。这 样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如：1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。(2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。如：1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。 三、句型3：Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例：1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.
1.当我们判断是一般现在时，句式为： 主语+（don’t）+ 动词原形+ ---。(肯/否) Do +主语+ 动词原形+ ---?(一般问句) 主语（三单）+ 单数动词+ ---。(肯) 主语（三单）+ doesn’t + 动词原形+ ---。(否) Does +主语（三单）+ 动词原形---?(一般问句) (一般现在时通常有often usually every day/year/month seldom等时间状语) They go to school on foot. He goes to school on foot. They don’t go to school. He doesn’t go to school. Do they go to school on foot? Does he go to school on foot? 主语+am/are/is﹢done(被动) 2.当我们判断是一般过去时，句式为： 主语+ 动词过去式+ ---。(肯) 主语+didn’t+动词原形+ ---。(否) Did +主语+ 动词原形+ ---?(一般问句) （通常有yesterday,three days ago, just now,last week/year/night 等时间状语. ) 主语+were/was+done(被动) 3．当我们判断是现在进行时，句式为： 主语+ be +doing (肯) 主语+ be + not +doing(否) Be+主语+doing ？(一般问句) （通常有now listen look 等时间状语） 主语+be+being+done(被动)
经典总结：英语八种常用句型 1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.很多因素应该对此情形负有责任的accountable[????◆????●]adj.应负责的, 有责任的, 可解释的 2. A number of factors might contribute to lead to the phenomenon.很多因素可能促使此现象发生 3. The answer to this problem involves many factors.这个问题的答案包括很多方面 5. We may blame ...,but the real causes are... 我们可能会责怪…不过真正原因是… 6. Part of the explanations for it is that... 对此的一部分解释是――― Another contributing factor/ primary factor/ fundamental cause is... 另一个起作用的因素/主要原因/基本原因是…. 二)比较 1. The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.优点远远超过缺点 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.. A可能比B更可取,但B遭受xx不利: 4. Like anything else, it has its faults. ( drawbacks)就像任何的其他事,它也有缺点 5.A and B has several points in common.他们有些共同点 6.A bears some resemblances to B. A B具有一些类同之处,A与B比较像 7. However, the same is not applicable to B. 然而,同样的事并不适合B 8. A and B differ in several ways. A与B在几个地方上不同. 9. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.很显然,它同时具有积极与消极影响 11. It is true that A .. But the chief faults (obvious defects )are ... 确实A…但主要缺点/明显缺陷是 三)批驳refute/ rebut 1) There is a giant of truth in these statements, but one vital point is being left out. 在那些陈述中确实包含大量的事实,但是一个至关重要的点被遗弃了… 2) It is true that…But they ignore a more important fact.. 确实….但是忽略了一个更重要的事实 3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. 有些人说…,但它并不是正确合理的/说得通的 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that... 很多人有这种假象…. 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 一个精密的审查就会揭露这个陈述是多么的荒谬可笑 6) It makes no sense to argue for…argue for [against]赞成[反对] 那是没有意义的去为这个争吵 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ... 那样一个陈述主要建立在…..假定上的 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain…contrary[ ????????]adj.相反的, 与被广泛被接受(认可)的相反,我坚持…… 四)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems. give rise to v.引起, 使…发生它可能会引起许多问题 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 它产生的直接结果是…. 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 它将产生一个意义深远的影响, 在….方面 4. Its consequence can be so great that... 他的后果可能是如此巨大以至…… 五)举例( As an illustration) 1) A good case in point is ... 一个很好的左证是….. a case in point 恰当的例子 2) As an illustration, we may take ... 作为一个例证(插图/图解) 我们可以… 4) ...is often cited as an example.….经常被引用作为一个例子 六)证明 1) No one can deny the fact that ...每人会否认这个事实…. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...不幸的是, 没有任何现有数据表明… 4) Recent studies indicate that... 最近的研究表明 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that... 有足够的证据表明 七)开篇 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus（bring into使开始）最近,这问题开始成为焦点 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.最近这个现象成为一个热门话题 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among... 最近这个问题在…引起了众多关注 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over... 现在, 在…方面, 关注逐渐增多 八)结尾 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop…high time.正是时候, 早该 3) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...imperative[??????????] adj必要的, 势在必行的 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ... above-mentioned adj.上述的 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. crop up v.突然出现crop[ ???]n.庄稼, 10) Taking all above-mentioned into account, we ... 考虑到上述一切take into account v重视,考虑 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear... 不管它是对是错/积极消极, 一件事是确定的…