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2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 1 VocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge OxfordandCambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7. working population 8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 2 Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign againstRussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitlers military campaign against theSoviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitlers blitzkrieg againstRussiaand Stalins scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles foughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place inthe gloomy trenches ofFrance andBelgium.2) Elizabethmade careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册课后习题Unit 3 Content questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness -- backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day whenMinnesotawas hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnamveteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) aNew Yorkcabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8)hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace3) will be in readers hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1)applicants,veteran, the prospective2)From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, Ill talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar inShanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back fromAustralia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, well have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success.2023全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）4第四册课后习题答案和翻译免费下载地址。
UNIT1AWhen Hitler decided to launch his invasion of Russia, he thought that nothing could stand in the way of his armies.当希特勒决定推出他的入侵俄罗斯,他认为没有什么能阻碍他的军队。
Conquest, it seemed, was inevitable.征服,似乎是不可避免的。
He had surprise on his side, catching Stalin off his guard by launching his attack without a declaration of war.他有惊喜在他这边,捕捉斯大林不备,推出他的攻击没有宣战。
Hitler expected the campaign to last only a few months.希特勒希望活动只持续几个月。
In the event, it was to drag on for much longer.在这次事件中,它是拖累了。
Like Napoleon before him, he had made a fatal mistake in failing to reckon with the severity of the Russian weather.就像在他之前的拿破仑,他犯了一个致命的错误,没有对付俄罗斯天气的严重程度。
Many German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in, bringing the German advance to a halt.许多德国士兵死于寒冷的冬天开始,将德国提前停止。
BWhat flies without wings, hits without hands, and sees without eyes?什么苍蝇没有翅膀,没有手,看到击中没有眼睛吗?The white dragon, or avalanche.白色的龙,或雪崩。
Unit11.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, isdecisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.Unit2was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2.The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problem.3.The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated withglobal temperatures.4.The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5.The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Unit31)Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managedto stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plasticsurgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ ll have the f hands.4)If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have madebetter preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5)People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to bebuilt in the earthquake-stricken area.Unit41.Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe toelsewhere.2．I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3．Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4．Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you5．The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.Unit5have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he issomething of an adventurer.is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up .5．The teacher affectionate’s words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himselfUnit6are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurablediseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge intomy head.regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractionsare eating into our precious timeUnit7and throwing the country into chaos.falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quicklyback on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the then.felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for q quarrel say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their heartsUnit81）Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, sobaredhe his heart to her on their first date.2)At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming, butbefore long they wereout of sight .3)The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of carswaiting for their arrival.4)Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information tosmear his character.5)Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes. He said he had found it onthe curb when he hopped off his school bus.（俞 2013-7-5）。
全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案 I. Cloze(A) 1. invasi o n 2. stand in the way3. Conque s t4. catchi n g... off his guard5. launch i ng6. declar a tion7. campai g n 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringi n g...to a halt(B) 1. allow 2. reckon e d3. highly 4. foreca s ts5. rapidl y6. instan t7. delive r y 8. advant a ge9. observ i ng 10. Powerf u lUnit 2I. Cloze 1.1) comput e rized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazard s 6) monoto n ous 7) take contro l of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrea s e 11)calcul a te 12) elimin a te 13) gettin g stuck in 14) mounte d 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) genera t es 2) relate d 3) revolu t ioniz e d 4) enable d5) opport u nitie s 6) overal l 7) manufa c turin g 8) depend e nt 9) intera c t 10) fatali t iesUnit 3I. Cloze 1.(1) prospe c tive (2) As I see it (3) done your homewo r k (4) before h and(5) endeav o r (6) struct u re (7) partne r s (8) Respon d (9) take a crack(10) from the standp o int (11) make a differ e nce (12) follow up2.(1) encour a ging (2) inquir y (3) releva n t (4) sample s(5) refere n ces (6) advice (7) prepar i ng (8) seriou s ly(9) probab l y (10) exhibi tUnit4 I. Cloze(A) 1. academ i cs3.a variet y of5. vanish 7. endors i ng9. sweepi n g aside11. erasin g(B)1. aided2.effect s3.distan c es4. connec t ed5. invest e d6. featur e s7. prevai l ing8. qualit a tivel y 9. volume 10. Distin g uishi n g2. networ k ing 4. growth 6. facili t ate 8. outloo k 10. patrio t ic 12. strike a balanc eUnit 5Cloze1.1). insane 2).current 3). candid 4). capable5). was taken aback6). in good conditi on 7). constit ution8）. go all to pieces9）. Gone broke 10）. vacancy11）. mild 12）. decepti ve2.1）. suspect ed 2）. pleadin g 3）. confirm ed 4）stunned5） lucrati ve 6). jewelle ry 7). wealthy8). urge 9). spell 10). arreste dUnit6,Cloze (1)1) switchoff 2) obliged3) on the go 4) cope5) shortag e 6) large quantit y of 7) pouring in8) by nature9) fractio n 10) futileCloze (2)1) advanta ge 2) wisely3) faithfu lly4) waking5) include s 6) schedul e7) stickin g 8) priorit ies 9) set10) respectTransla tion攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4Text A课后练习答案Unit One Fighting with the Forces of NaturePart II Text AII. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to allmywithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fallasleep.5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1. invasion2. stand in the way3.conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt2. 1. allow 2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing 10. powerfulUnit Two Smart CarsVocabulary I.1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8 ) fall into3.1) … incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in al l racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words:kilo kilogram memo memorandumgym gymnasium lib liberationdoc doctor vet veterinarianprep preparatory auto automobileflu influenzaBlends:Medicare medical care email electronic mailcomsat communications satellite newscast news broadcastskyjack sky hijack Eurodollar European dollarbrunch breakfast and lunch telecast television broadcastOxbridge Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1. swimming pool2. drawing board3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change5. fully developed prototype6. Canned foods7. working population 8. puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted15) detect 16) vapor2. 1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with globaltemperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3 Job InterviewText OrganizationParagraphs Main IdeasParas1- 6 : An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2. Suggestions1) Prepare to win. 2) Never stop learning.3) Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.4) Find a way to make a difference.Examples1) Michael Jordan 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnam veteran. 4) a New Yorkcabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings (5) be right for(6) follow up (7) indicating（8）hand-delivered (9) prepared(10) prospectiveVocabularyI.1. 1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2. 1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3. 1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4. 1）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something herefor you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the dailynewspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you inFebruary, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) relevant (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up2. (1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) done your homework(4) samples (5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1. 1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilotmanaged to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone twoplastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have thefuture in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have madebetter preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were tobe built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done hissomewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4VocabularyI.1.advantageous; let alone; witnessing…vanishing; landmark; entitled; displace;Established; patriotic…strengthen; contradictions; aspires; divorced; pendulumse to; dozed off; belived in; was set apart; take in; sucks in; clean up; turn away3. 1) makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus2) overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker3) at odds with his wife over money matters4) been at the forefront of nanotechnology research5) let alone cook a meal4. a) is increasingly…to accelerate…their investmentb) economy…make an earnest…domestic…strike a balance betweenc) a handful of…be endorsed by…on a large scaleII. Word FormationWTO 世界贸易组织GDP 国内生产总值自动出纳机增值税Computer-aided designInformation technology 信息技术International direct dialingMusic television 音乐电视International Olympic CommitteeVery importment person 贵宾，大人物激光CPUIII. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason (he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that seriousscientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesCloze1.academics…networking…a varity of…growthvanish…facilitate…endorsing…outlook…sweeping aside…patritic…erasing…strike a balance 2.aided…effectsqualitatively…volume…DistinguishingTranslation1.1)Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets fromEurope to elsewhere.2) Ilike hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about herpersonal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem t o care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 Never judge by appearances Text Organizationl.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives 8. accomplish9. consume 10. representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident. 4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well- being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the spectators, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years. II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8. ashamed of-III. UsageTo know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Pace of LifeText Organization 1Part One Paras. 1-11The author gives three reasons why we feel so time-pressed today.Part Two Paras. 12-18Not everyone is time-stressed, and in the case of Americans they have actually gained more free time in the past decade.Part Three Paras. 19-23The perception of time famine has triggered a variety of reactions.Part Four Paras. 24-28The author pins down the crux(症结) of the problem and puts forward a remedy for the stress we feel.Text Organization 22) The aircraft creates a high demand for time-consuming journeys that we never dreamed of.3) The washing machine, contrary to our expectations, multiplies the hours spent on washing and ironing.4) Instead of making our lives easier, technology goes so far as to cram extra work into our leisure time.5) Technology produces the new burden of dealing with faxes, e-mails and voicemails.6) Technology eats further into our time by forcing us to handle software glitches on computers and filling our heads with useless information from the Internet.Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 31)is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2)to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by theheat and flames.3)was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involvedwith issues of market demand.4)can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at￡2,000.5)has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep herbody in shape.Vocabulary 41)reaction to; discontent; provoked2)Convention; evading tax; the confines of3) a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spendlarge sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quicklyscreened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, expertssuspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, youwould say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not,it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just aclick away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature 9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1)advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectTranslation1)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies forincurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cramknowledge into my head.3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes ofweather wherever we go on a trip.4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds ofdistractions are eating into our precious time.2.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and topossess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7V ocabularyI.11) divined 2) nerves 3) solidarity 4) sacred, mourn 5) coated 6) perish 7) hijack 8) grief 9) farewell 10) take revenge on 11) revolves, revolves 12) denounced21)drop …off 2)applied for 3) went off 4) are gaining on 5) bring down 6) blotted out 7)think back on 8) picking … at31)brought down the American housing market in 20082)what will happen after his son steps into shoes3)not in the mood to go out4)long before the market began to show signs of weakness5)mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside41)in the aftermath of , to blot out , the tragic2)armed, at dusk, accomplices, explosive3) in the space of, no illusionII1. a little of2. a few , most of /many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of8. little9. few of 10. someIII.1.As the boy grew older2.She sings as beautifully as a nightingale/sings like a nightingale3.they don’t see themselves, as servants of the people4.As she had left her key in the office5.Just do as you are told6.Areas once regarded as rural7.as they do in China8.As he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive ExercisesI1.mood2. tragic3. in the… aftermath of4. chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revengeon 8. thinking back on 9. mourning 10. perished1.crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5. remove6. utterly7. truly8. justify9. rewarded10. devastatingII.1.Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the governmentand throwing the country into chaos2.The falling market shattered her illusion about getting rich quickly.3.Thinking back on the history of the World War II, we can see that the formation of theAllies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4.Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for aquarrel/not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5.People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in theevent, will time fill up the void in their hearts?Today, long after the earthquake shook/hit my home town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of chocking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one.In the town square, a memorial has been built to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, b ut the memory will linger.Unit 8 Go TravelingPart II Text AText Organization12.1) Birds, insects and animals of all descriptions2) The sweet air3) Various kinds of trees and other plants4) River abundant in fish5) Little girls who liked to play with the writer's hair6) Children singing lovely songs7) Treating guests with wonderful foods8) People and nature in harmonyVocabularyI.1.1) heap2) was smeared3) warmed4) dissolve5) thrash6) out of the way7) hollows8) tangle9) get his hands on10) opaque11) at the edge of, illumined12) hop2.1) take ... apart 2) result from3) run out of 4) feed on5) come forward 6) woke up7) focused on 8) settled over3.1) After reading the book Little Women, Mary was dying to see the movie based on it.2) Street noises do not penetrate to the 20th floor of our office building because as a rule, the sheer distance mutes all sound from the ground.3) You will inevitably lose sight of the overall objective if you fuss too much over details.4) Back at home from his long journey, Tom slumped into an armchair, (feeling) completely exhausted.5) Dorothy Parker, an American poet and short-story writer, was reputed to be the wittiest woman of her time.4.1) Thousands of people swarmed to the East Lake yesterday to watch the spectacular boat race between the world champions who paddled their boats like mad.2) The Smiths live in the heart of a large forest, which is out of the range of all the noise of modern cities. The house itself, the ivy trailing over the stone walls and the swans gliding in the lake nearby all make for an ideal place for anyone to live in.3) Day after day he came to the narrow strip of beach, watching the heaving waves of the sea slap angrily at the rocks of the shore.II Confusable Words1.1) worth2) worthy3) worthwhile4) worth, worth5) worthwhile6) worthy2.1) lone2) alone3) alone4) lonely5) lonely6) aloneIII. Usage1.ice cream2.teas3.wines4.cloth5.soap6.beer7.fuels8.soild9.sugarsComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.1)are dying to2)in the heart of3)tangled4)paddles5)loop6)out of sight7)in flocks8)hopping9)gliding10)o paque11)t hrashing12)d arting13)s warms14)spectacular2.1)running2)fancy3)incorporate4)exploring5)guide6)adventure7)rarely8)diverse9)surviveII Translation1)Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her on their firstdate.2)At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming, butbefore long they were out of sight.3)The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waitingfor their arrival.4)Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character.5)Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes. He said he had found it on the curbwhen he hopped off his school bus.Last Wednesday my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in all silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the hea vy traffic and noise of the large city.Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I'd like to go there again.。
UNIT11)多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
Mr. Doherty and his family are curren tly engage d in gettin g the autumn harves t in on the farm.2)我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
We must not underestima te the enemy. They are equipp ed with the most sophis ticat ed weapo n s.3)菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is gettin g increa singl y desperate.4)作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。
Sam, as the project manage r, is decisi ve, effici ent, and accura te in his judgme nt.5)既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Since the chemic al plantwas identi fiedas the source of pollut ion, the villag e neighb orho o d commit tee decide d to closeit down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.攻势已经持续三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
The offensive had alread y lasted threedays, but we had not gained much ground.师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
全新版大学英语综合教程 4（第二版）习题答案Unit 1Vocabulary I. 3. 1) lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers ’ strike 3) will/should never get in the way of her career 4) caught the foreign minister off guard5)of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete4. 1) Being faced with ⋯ the occupation of ⋯ regions2) crucial to ⋯ efficient ⋯ to reckon with ⋯ weaken ⋯ be brought to a halt 3) a heroic ⋯ the decisive ⋯ turned the tide ⋯ siege ⋯ by launchingII. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words .4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1) fall ill2) lay dead at home for two weeks 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep.1. 1) alliance 3) stroke 5) minus7) declarations 9) raw11) have taken their toll 2) at the cost of 4) limp 6) regions 8) siege10) bide his time 2. 1) is faced with3) is pressing on / pressed on 5) get by7) have cut back12) in the case of 2) get bogged down 4) drag on 6) dine out 8) get through5) marrying young6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze2) stand in the way 4) catching ... off his guard 6) declaration 8) drag on 10) bringing ... to a halt 2) reckoned 4) forecasts 6) instant 8) advantage 10) powerful II. Translation1. 1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, isd ecisive, efficient , and accurate in his judgment. 5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it downa t the cost of 100 jobs.2. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble . By a stroke of luck, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy,c aught off guard , soon surrendered.Unit 21. 1) invasion3) Conquest5) launching7) campaign9) reckon with2. 1) allow3) highly5) rapidly7) delivery9) observingVocabulary I.1. 1) expansion 5) hazards 9) bunched2. 1) send out2) automated 6) satellite 10) in the air 2) stand up for 3) vapor 4) take control of 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into 3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features 2) two trees ten feet apart3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars 5) are correlated in all racial groups 4. 1) the application ⋯ remote ⋯ has turned into a reality ⋯ are poised to 2) that vibrate ⋯ can detect ⋯ frequency 3) lanes ⋯ are mounted in ⋯ alert a ⋯ hazard II. Word FormationClipped Words Blendskilo kilogramMedicare medical carememo memorandum emailelectronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellite lib liberation newscast news broadcast doc doctorskyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollar prep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunch autoautomobile telecast television broadcast fluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxford and CambridgeIII. Usage2. drawing board3. enriched Middle English5. fully developed prototype6. Canned foodsII. Translation1. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.1. swimming pool 4. disturbing change 7. working population 8. puzzling differencesComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 5) hazards10) decrease 11) calculate 15) detect 2. 1) generates 5) opportunities 9) interact 12) eliminate 16) vapor 2) related 6) overall 10) fatalities13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 7) manufacturing 8) dependent4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently. 5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3Language Sense EnhancementVocabulary I. 3. 1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King palace 3) will be in readers ’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview 5)was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars4. 1) applicants ⋯ veteran ⋯ the prospective2) From his standpoint ⋯ has made every endeavor to go after 3) as the saying goes ⋯ to have a crack at ⋯ barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. keep (used to avoid repetition)3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptable1. (1) checked with (5) be right for (9) prepared (2) interview (6) follow up (10) prospective(3) grill (7) indicating (4) clippings(8) hand-delivered1. 1) rude5) blurted (out) 9) preparations 2. 1) go after 5) build in2) physically 6) chuckling 10) sparkled 2) look back at/on 6) follow up 3) structure 4) made a difference 7) measurable 8) prospective 11) took a crack at 12) partner 3) be put up 4) stood for 7) be hooked up to 8) closed upIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I ’ m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze1. 1) prospective 2) As I see it 4) beforehand 5) endeavor 7) partners 8) Respond 10) from the standpoint2. 1) encouraging 2) inquiry 5) references 6) advice 9) probably 10) exhibitII. Translation1. 1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers whointerview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospectiveemployer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Vocabularyll talk ab 3) done your homework6) structure 9) take a crack(11) make a difference 12) follow up 3) relevant 4) samples 7) preparing 8) seriouslyI.1. 1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing ⋯vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic ⋯strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) makes no / little difference whether we go there by train or by bus2) overtaken General Motors as the world ’ s biggest car maker3) at odds with his wife over money matters4) been at the forefront of nanotechnology research5) let alone cook a meal4. a) is increasingly ⋯to accelerate⋯their investmentb) economy ⋯make an earnest⋯domestic ⋯strike a balance betweenc) a handful of ⋯be endorsed by⋯on a large scale111. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason( he gave) that he didn ’ t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon. Comprehensive ExercisesII. Translation1. 1) Due to his pessimistioc utlook on the European economy, John has moved ahsi s ets from Europe toe lsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They aerea rnest learners andco mmitted to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues area t odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2. Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for thoseI. Cloze1. 1) academics 3) a variety of 5) vanish 7) endorsing 9) sweeping aside 11) erasing2.1. aided3. distances5. invested7. prevailing9. volume2) networking 4) growth 6) facilitate 8) outlook 10) patriotic 12) strike a balance 2. effects 4. connected6. features8. qualitatively10. Distinguishingyoung people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’ t seem tocarfor traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5Vocabulary I.1. 1) In a way 2) in accordance with 3) vacancy 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned2. 1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 5) driving at 6) put ⋯ away 7) turning ⋯ over3. 1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company ’ sre jection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that. 4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed --- it ’ es ttging too long. 5)are often deceptive4. 1) Oddly enough ⋯ went broke ⋯ wrinkled ⋯ he had gone all to pieces 2) definite ⋯ is capable of ⋯ her vanity 3) too mild ⋯ sipping ⋯ stroke II. Usage 1. Except for 2. except that 3. except 4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except that4) in good condition 8) hitherto12) current 4) go about 8) took ⋯ abackComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. 1) insane 2) current 3) candid 6) in good condition 7) constitution 11) mild 12)deceptive 3) confirmed 4) stunned 5) lucrative 8) urge 9) spell 10) arrestedII. Translation1. 1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registeredin accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough , many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up .5) The teacher a ’ ffes ctionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2. For my own part , I find that appearances are all too oftend eceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearanceso nly people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a mana ll of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle andc andid . Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny ’ sd eath. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6Vocabulary1. 1) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate7) famine 8) large quantities of / a large quantity of 9) streamline10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered2. 1) eat into 2) cling to 3) stand out / stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off 7) will be turned loose 8) poured in3. 1) is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2) to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven4) capable 5) was taken aback8) go all to pieces9) gone broke 2. 1) suspected 6) jewellery 10) vacancy 2) pleading7) wealthyout by the heat and flames.3) was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.4) can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡ 900 anddresses at ￡ 2,000.5) has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.4. 1) reaction to ⋯ discontent ⋯ provoked2) Convention ⋯ evading tax ⋯ the confines of3) a burden ⋯ are always on the go / seem forever on the g ⋯o to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension3) stress ⋯ stress 4) tension 2. 1) honorary2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage1) Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some specie –s be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2) This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3) With a high percentageo f marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn ’ mt oney that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4) Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive Exercises2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature 10) futile 2) wisely 3) faithfully 4) waking 5) includes7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set 10) respectTranslation1. 1) switch off5) shortage9) fraction2. 1) advantage 6) schedule1. 1) They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2) Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3) The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4) The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5) In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.2. T oday we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well / good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7Vocabulary: I.2) nerves 3) solidarity 4) sacred ⋯ mourn6) perish 7) hijack 8) grief10) take revenge on 11) revolves 12) denounced2) applied for 3) went off 4) are gaining on 6) blotted out 7) think back on 8) picking at 3. 1) brought down the American housing market in 20082) what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3) not in the mood to go out4) long before the market began to show signs of weakness5) mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside 4. 1) in the aftermath of ⋯ to blot our ⋯ the tragic2) armed ⋯ at dust ⋯ accomplices ⋯ explosives3) in the space of ⋯ no illusionII. Collocation:1. a little of2. a few; most of / many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of8. little9. few of 10. SomeIII. Usage:1. As the boy grew older2. she sings as beautifully as a nightingale / sings like a nightingale3. they don ’ t see themselves as servants opfetohpel e4. As she had left her key in the office1. 1) divined 5) coated 9) farewell2. 1) drop ⋯ off 5) bring down5. Just do as you are told6. Areas once regarded as rural7. as they do in China8. As he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze1. 1) mood 2) tragic 3) in the ⋯aftermath of4) chaos 5) toppling 6) solidarity 7) take revenge on8) thinking back on 9) mourning 10) perished2. 1) crashed 2) horrible 3) harsh 4) protect 5) remove6) utterly 7) truly 8) justify 9) rewarded 10) devastatingII. Translation1. 1) Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2) The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly.3) Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4) Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for aquarrel/not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5) People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?2. Today, long after the earthquake shook/hit my tome town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people arts have’ hse haeled, but the memory will linger.Unit 8Vocabulary I.was smeared6) out of the way10) opaqueillumined 2) result from 6) woke up 3) warmed 7) hollows 12) hop 3) run out of 7) focused on 4) dissolve 8) tangled 4) feed on 8) settled over 3. 1) was dying to see the movie bases on it2) as a rule, the sheer distance mutes all sounds from the ground3) fuss too much over details4) slumped into an armchair (feeling) completely exhausted5) was reputed to be the wittiest woman of her time4. 1) swarmed to ⋯ the spectacular ⋯ paddled2) in the heart of ⋯ out of the range of ⋯ trailing over ⋯ gliding in3) Day after day ⋯ strip ⋯ the heaving ⋯ slapII. Confusable Words1. 1) worth 2) worthy 3) worthwhile4) worth ⋯ worth 5) worthwhile 6) worthy2. 1) lone 2) alone 3) alone4) lonely 5) lonely 6) alone ⋯ lonelyIII. Usage1. ice-cream2. teas3. wines4. cloth5. soap6. beer7. fuels8. soils9. sugars 10. grassComprehensive Exercises2) in the heart of 3) tangled6) out of sight 7) in flocks10) opaque 11) thrashing14) spectacular2) fancy 3) incorporate6) adventure 7) rarely10) lucky II. Translation1. 1) Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her on their first date.2) At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, nowscreaming, but before long they were out of sight.3) The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waiting for their arrival.4) Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character.5) Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes. He said he had found it1. 1) heap 2) 5) thrash 9) get his hands on 11) at the edge of ⋯2. 1) take ⋯ apart 5) come forwardI. Cloze1. 1) are dying to 5) loop 9) gliding 13) swarms2. 1) running 5) guide 9) survive 4) paddles 8) hopping 12) darting 4) exploring 8) diverseon the curb when he hopped off his school bus.2. Last Wednesday, my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I e to go the’re da gliakin.。
大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案整理完整清晰精品文档大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案Cloze1In the 21st century, clouds and stormyweather no longer automatically bring operationsto a halt or force a change in targets（目标）. Technologies such as the Global PositioningSystem now allow cruise missiles（巡航导弹）and other smart weapons to home in on（瞄准并飞速接近）their targets. But the weather still is afactor that must be reckoned with, especiallywith precision-guided weapons that must behighly accurate （高度精确）to be effective. Fortunately, the ability to obtain weatherforecasts will get better. In the next few years,remote weather sensors（传感器）will growrapidly on unmanned vehicles. This will create anetwork of observing platforms that will give commanders an instant overview of weather in精品文档．精品文档the battle zone（战场）. In some areas you'll havedirect delivery of weather information straightfrom the computes to black boxes in aircraft andother vehicles. That will be especially importantfor target-bound aircraft（瞄准目标的飞行器）.Such technology will give whoever possess ita tremendous edge（优势）over their enemy andenable them to use developing weatherconditions to their advantage. As we get superiorsatellites into space, we'll gain huge advantagesin observing meteorological conditions indenied areas（盲区）, where we don't havepeople on the ground. And our modeling abilitywill continue to improve as our computers getmore powerful. The past 10 years havewitnessed a revolution in our communicationsand computer abilities. It's exciting to think ofwhat the next 10 years will bring.精品文档．精品文档在第二十一世纪，云层和暴风雨天气不再自动带来业务停顿或迫使目标的变化（目标）。
Unit 11. 多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收：Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器：We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. 菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望：Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确：Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. 既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位：Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。
师长（DIVISION COMMANDER）命令我们营（BATTALION）绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（MARSHLAND）。
我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。
我们营长决定冒一下险。
Unit 1Part II Reading taskComprehensionPossible answers to content questions1. It refers to the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.2. He expected the conquest of Russia in five weeks.3. Instead of fighting, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. They let the Russian winter fight the war for them while they bided their time.4. Napoleon discovered that the occupation of the city was an empty victory because the Russians fled their capital leaving him almost nothing at all.5. They suffered heavy losses as a result of the extreme cold and the Russians' hit-and-run attacks.6. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile.7. Hitler began his invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 without a declaration of war. He expected the campaign to last no longer than three months by using the so-called "lightning war" tactics.8. No, he wasn't. He instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders.9. The people of Leningrad refused to surrender and put up a heroic, stiff resistance.10. An early, severe, cold winter, to a large extent, slowed down the German advance on Moscow.11. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over.12. The author concludes that the elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction —Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3 -11 Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet Union.Part Four Para 21 Conclusion —The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12 -13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched-earth policy. Section Two Paras 14 -18 The battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad.Section Three Paras 19-20 The Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war.Language Sense Enhancement1.1) the fierce resistance 2) the long march3) the devastating enemy 4) bleak5) launched 6) military might7) mowed down 8) campaign9) a painful lesson 10) the aidVocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers' strike.3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our base.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with thisproblem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.1 During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium .2 Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homework paid off.3 I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4 Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III.1 fall ill2 lay dead at home for two weeks3 dropped dead from a heart attack4 fell asleep.5 marrying young6 to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1．1) invasion 2) stand in the way3) Conquest 4) catching (Stalin) off his guard5) launching 6) declaration7) campaign 8) drag on9) reckon with 10) bringing (the German advance) to a halt2．1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly6) instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulII. Translation1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III Home Reading TaskComprehension Check1. d2. d3. b4. a5. b6. dTranslation1. 6月5日被选定为进攻开始日，其用意是留下一个安全系数，以防万一进攻需要推迟。
