大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案范文

四级翻译翻译第1套立春（Start of Spring）在中国农历中表示春天的开始。

立春之后，白天变得更长，天气也愈发温暖：万物开始复苏，大地充满生机。

人们常说。

一年之计在于春”，农民在这个时节开始播种，为全年的丰收打下基础。

中国人早在三千年前就己开始在立春这一天半行庆祝活动。

数百年来，迎春一直是民间的重要习俗。

在春暖花开的日子里，人们常常外出游玩，欣赏春天的美景。

Start of Spring marks the beginning of spring in the Chinese lunar calendar.After Start of Spring，the daytime becomes longer，the weather becomes warmer，everything starts to recover and the earth is full of vitality.It is often said that the whole year's work depends on a good start in spring.Farmers start planting seeds at this time to lay the foundation for a good harvest in this year.The Chinese have been holding celebration activities for Start of Spring since3，000years ago.For hundreds of years，welcoming spring has been an important folk custom.During the warm days of spring when flowers blossom，people often travel outside and enjoy the beauty of spring.翻译第2套冬至（Winter Solstice）是全年白昼最短、黑夜最长的一天，标志着一年中最寒冷时节的开始。

英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四级翻译真题(一)：红色在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。

人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。

红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。

然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。

因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。

参考译文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.英语四级翻译真题(二)：白色随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。

新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。

然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。

四级模拟翻译试题及答案一、翻译题（共15分）1. 近年来，随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。

（5分）答案：In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, an increasing number of people have chosen to travel abroad.2. 中国的传统节日春节，是家人团聚的时刻，人们通过各种方式表达对家人的思念和祝福。

（5分）答案：The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday, isa time for family reunions. People express their longing and blessings for their family members in various ways.3. 随着科技的进步，人们的生活方式正在发生着巨大的变化。

（5分）答案：With the advancement of technology, people's lifestyles are undergoing tremendous changes.二、短文翻译（共35分）请将以下短文翻译成英文。

在当今世界，环境保护已经成为一个全球性的问题。

各国政府都在采取行动，以减少污染和保护自然资源。

例如，许多国家已经实施了严格的环境法规，以限制工业排放。

此外，公众教育也被视为提高人们环保意识的关键。

通过教育，人们可以了解到保护环境的重要性，并采取实际行动来减少个人对环境的影响。

答案：In today's world, environmental protection has become a global issue. Governments of various countries are taking actions to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. For instance, many countries have implemented strict environmental regulations to limit industrial emissions. Moreover, public education is also seen as the key to raising people's awareness of environmental protection. Through education, people can understand the importance of protecting the environment and take practical actions to reduce their personal impact on the environment.三、段落翻译（共50分）请将以下段落翻译成中文。

大学英语四级翻译模拟训练及答案解析英语四级翻译模拟训练：木雕请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国木雕(wood carving)有着悠久的历史，是中国传统艺术之一。

人们认为现存最早的木雕大约是在三千年前的战国时期雕刻完成的。

在中国，木雕主要分成三个类别：建筑雕刻、家具雕刻和艺术品雕刻。

中国的木雕以其令人印象深刻的细致构造和主题之美受到了全世界的欣赏。

今天，我们可以在私人画廊里看到传统木雕，也可以在长江两岸整个区域的宅邸装饰上看到它。

参考翻译:Chinese wood carving is one of Chinese traditional arts with a time-honored history.The earliest existing wood carving is believed to be made during the Warring States Period about three thousand years ago.Wood carving in China constitutes three major categories: architecture carving, furniture carving and artworks carving.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its impressively detailed structures and the beauty of its themes.Today,traditional wood carvings can be seen in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of the Yangtze River.翻译详解：1.中国的木雕有着悠久的历史：“悠久的历史”可译为a long history，也可译为a time-honored history, time-honored意为“悠久的，老的”，如，“中华老字号”则为time-honored brand of China。

英语四级翻译题型模拟练习及答案英语四级翻译题型模拟练习及答案：旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个经济部门，现在正引起中国公众愈来愈大的注意。

许多人给报社写信，就促进中国的旅游业的发展提出了种种建议。

人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于促进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解、增进友谊，并将有利于文化、科学、技术方面的交流。

还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。

参考译文Tourism, a fast developing economic sector over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public. Many people have written to the press, making suggestions for the promotion of tourism in China. It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate exchanges in the field of culture, science and technology. Moreover, it will help accumulate funds for Chinas great cause.难点注释1.第一句较长，首先要理清句子结构，句子主干为：“旅游业是一个经济部门，现在正引起注意”。

根据英语表达习惯，翻译时，可以将该句整合为一个长句.“一个经济部门”可以用同位语表达来处理，因此句子主干则为：Tourism isnow receiving increasing attention。

英语四级翻译练习题及答案英语四级翻译练习题(一)：满月在中国，孩子的满月酒(One-Month-Old Feast)是其人生中第一个重要仪式。

孩子满月那天，家人邀请亲朋好友来一起庆祝。

通常孩子穿上狗头帽(dog hat)、虎头鞋，象征着孩子能幸运一生。

孩子周岁那天的抓周仪式 (One-Year-OldCatch)也很有特色。

家里人会摆上书、笔、墨、纸、钱币、食物、玩具等物品任孩子随意挑选。

根据孩子抓的东西来预测孩子可能存在的兴趣爱好和将来从事的职业。

参考译文：In China, the One-Month-Old Feast of a baby is thefirst significant ceremony in his life. On the daywhen a baby is one month old, the families of thebaby invite their relatives and friends to celebratethe occasion together. Usually, the baby wears a doghat and tiger shoes, which indicates that the babywill be lucky for the whole life. The ceremony of One-Year-Old Catch on the first of the baby isalso of great characteristics. The families of the baby will lay out many things such as books,pens, ink, paper, money, foods, and toys for the baby to choose at will. According to thearticles the baby picks up, the families will make some predictions about his potential interestsand future career.1.在第2句中，状语“孩子满月那天”中的“孩子满月”可处理为定语从句，整个状语表达为On the day when a baby isone month old;主语“家人”指的是“孩子的家人”，故应采取增译法，将其译为过 the baby;“—起庆祝”的后面省略了“(孩子)满月”，故翻译时也要增译，但这里不必拖沓啰嗦地译成tocelebrate that the baby is one month old，直接表达为 celebrate the occasion 更简洁明了。

历年大学英语四级翻译真题汇总（含答案）2019年6月份四级翻译真题第一套：灯笼灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。

在唐代，人们用灯笼来庆祝安定的生活，从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。

灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。

在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征着生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆节期间悬挂。

如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。

【参考答案】The lantern can be traced to the East Han Dynasty, initially for the purpose of illumination. During the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were used to celebrate happy and peaceful life, which, from then on, became popular in many places in China. Lanterns, of various shapes and sizes, are usually made with thin paper of bright colors. In traditional Chinese culture, the lantern, symbolizing abundance in life and prosperity in business, is usually hung during such festivals as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the National Day. Red lanterns are also seen in many other places around the world nowadays.第二套：舞狮舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2 000多年历史。

大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。

2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。

3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。

4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。

5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。

答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。

如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。

“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。

2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。

“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。

3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。

大学英语四级翻译练习第一篇农业中国是一个农业大国，也是世界农业起源地之一。

水稻rice和小麦wheat等农作物都原产自originate from/derive from中国。

新中国成立后，政府十分重视农业生产，不断加大农业投入investment.input，加速了农业生产的现代化进程boost/strengthen/improve the process of agricultural modernization。

因此，中国农业取得了辉煌的成就。

中国各种农产品的产量增长很快，谷物、棉花cotton、花生(Peanut)的总产量均居世界首位rank the first in the world。

依靠占世界不足10%的耕地(cultivatable land)，中国养活了世界1/5以上的人口。

1.第2句为无被动标识词的被动句，翻译时要用被动语态，可译作Crops such as rice and wheat were first produced in China。

2.第3句中的动作“十分重视”、“不断加大”是“新中国成立后”持续发生的动作，故该句用现在完成进行时态。

仔细分析发现，“十分重视……，不断加大……”为两个并列的动作作谓语，而“加速了……”则表结果，可处理为结果状语，故本句译为 the government has been paying close attention to... and increasing... to speed up…。

3.第4句中的“中国农业取得了辉煌的成就”可理解为“中国在农业方面取得了成就”，故可译为China has made great achievements 、progress in agriculture。

该句也可用“辉煌的成就”作主语，用被动语态表达，译作great achievements have been made in China's agriculture。

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案Test 11.The soldier_______________________________ （被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked.2.Had he worked harder, ____________________________________ (他就会通过考试).3.In the U.S., 88％of smokers had started before they were 18, ___________________________________________(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的）to anyone under that age. 4.Ann never dreams of _________________________________ （有机会把她送出国)verysoon.5._______________________________（考虑到所有的情况）, the planned trip will have tobe called off.Test 21.Americans eat _____________________________(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need everyday.2.What he said just now ___________________________________（与正在讨论的问题没什么关系)。

3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上亿美元的财产损失）annually。

4.Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to______________________________________________________（区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）.5.We agreed to accept _______________________________________（任何一个他们认为是最好的导游)。

：英语四级模拟考试附上翻译答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Impact of Social Media on Students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 标准范文:The Impact of Social Media on StudentsIn the digital age, social media has become an integral part of students' lives. On one hand, it provides a platform for communication, collaboration, and access to educational resources. Students can easily connect with peers, join study groups, and share knowledge. This interaction can enhance learning experiences and help students stay informed about academic updates.However, the excessive use of social media can negatively impact students' academic performance and mental health. Spending too much time online can lead to distractions, reduce productivity, and cause procrastination. Moreover, the constant exposure to carefully curated images and posts can create unrealistic expectations, leading to feelings of anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.Therefore, it is essential for students to use social media wisely. By maintaining a balance between online activities and academic responsibilities, students can harness the benefits of social media while minimizing its negative effects.Part II 阅读理解（40分钟）Section ADirections:1. In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage:With the development of technology, social media platforms have become an indispensable part of people's lives. While they provide a means of communication and information sharing, they also have significant impacts on students.Firstly, social media can serve as a powerful tool for education. Many students use social media to connect with their peers, collaborate on projects, and access educational resources. For example, educational groups on Facebook and study communities on platforms like Reddit allow students to share knowledge and study materials.However, the overuse of social media can lead to negative consequences. One of the main concerns is the impact on students' academic performance. Spending too much time on social media can lead to a lack of focus and decreased productivity. Moreover, the constant exposure to online content can result in information overload, which may hinder students' ability to process and retain information.Another issue is the effect of social media on students' mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. This is particularly concerning for students, as mental health is crucial for their overall well-being and academic success.In conclusion, while social media offers numerous benefits for students, it is important to use it in moderation to avoid its potential negative effects.Word Bank:A) indispensableB) productivityC) communicateD) collaborateE) consequencesF) hinderG) accessH) excessiveI) contentJ) academicK) exposureL) overloadM) retainN) mentalO) concernQuestions:1. Social media platforms have become an _______ part of people's lives.2. Many students use social media to _______ with their peers.3. Overuse of social media can lead to negative _______.4. Spending too much time on social media can decrease students' _______.5. Information overload may _______ students' ability to process and retain information.6. Excessive use of social media can contribute to feelings of _______.7. Social media allows students to _______ educational resources.8. The _______ exposure to online content can have negative effects on students.9. _______ health is crucial for students' well-being and academic success.10. Social media can serve as a powerful tool for _______.Section BDirections:In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneThe rapid advancement of technology has transformed many aspects of modern life, particularly the way we communicate. With the rise of smartphones and social media platforms, people are now able to stay connected with friends and family more easily than ever before. However, these technological developments have also brought about challenges, especially in terms of maintaining privacy and security.One of the most significant concerns is the amount of personal information that people share online. Social media platforms encourage users to share details about their lives, from their daily activities to their personal preferences. While this can be a fun way to keep in touch with others, it also poses risks. For instance, sharing too much information can make individuals vulnerable to identity theft and other cybercrimes.Another issue is the impact of constant connectivity on people's mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. This is partly due to the pressure to present a perfect image online, which can create unrealistic expectations and feelings of inadequacy.Despite these challenges, technology also offers many benefits. For example, it allows people to stay informed about current events, access educational resources, and connect with others who share similar interests. The key is to use technology wisely and be aware of the potential risks.Questions:1. What is one of the main concerns associated with the rise of social media?A) The lack of privacy and security.B) The decline in traditional communication methods.C) The high cost of technology.D) The difficulty in accessing information.2. Why does sharing too much personal information online pose a risk?A) It can lead to unrealistic expectations.B) It can make individuals vulnerable to cybercrimes.C) It can reduce the effectiveness of communication.D) It can create feelings of loneliness.3. What is a negative effect of excessive use of social media on mental health?A) It can increase one's knowledge of current events.B) It can lead to feelings of anxiety and depression.C) It can help people stay connected with friends.D) It can reduce the risk of identity theft.4. What does the author suggest about the use of technology?A) It should be avoided due to its risks.B) It should be used wisely while being aware of the risks.C) It should be encouraged in all aspects of life.D) It should be limited to professional use.Passage TwoAs climate change becomes an increasingly pressing issue, governments around the world are looking for ways to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable practices. One of the most effective strategies is to invest in renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower.Solar energy, in particular, has seen significant growth in recent years. Advances in technology have made solar panels more efficient and affordable, leading to widespread adoption. Similarly, wind energy has also become a major player in the renewable energy market, with large wind farms being established in many countries.However, the transition to renewable energy is not without its challenges. One of the main obstacles is the intermittent nature of these energy sources. Unlike fossil fuels, which can provide a steady supply of energy, solar and wind power are dependent on weather conditions. This makes it difficult to ensure a constant energy supply.Another challenge is the need for significant investment in infrastructure. Building and maintaining renewable energy facilities requires substantial financial resources, which can be a barrier for developing countries.Despite these challenges, the shift towards renewable energy is essential for addressing climate change. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels, countries can decrease their carbon footprint and contribute to a more sustainable future.Questions:1. What is one of the most effective strategies for reducing carbon emissions?A) Increasing fossil fuel production.B) Investing in renewable energy sources.C) Reducing the use of technology.D) Limiting industrial growth.2 Why has solar energy seen significant growth in recent years?A) It has become more efficient and affordable.B) It is less dependent on weather conditions.C) It requires minimal investment in infrastructure.D) It provides a steady supply of energy.3. What is a major challenge associated with renewable energy?A) It is too expensive for developed countries.B) It is not as efficient as fossil fuels.C) It is dependent on weather conditions.D) It has a higher carbon footprint.4. What does the author suggest about the shift towards renewable energy?A) It is not necessary for addressing climate change.B) It requires a balanced approach with fossil fuels.C) It is essential for promoting sustainable practices.D) It is unlikely to be adopted globally.Passage ThreeAs technology continues to advance at a rapid pace, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an integral part of many industries. From healthcare to finance, AI is being used to improve efficiency, enhance decision-making, and streamline operations. However, the rise of AI has also raised concerns about job displacement and ethical implications.In the healthcare industry, AI is being used to analyze medical data, diagnose diseases, and even assist in surgeries. This has led to significant improvements in patient care and outcomes. In finance, AI is being used to detect fraud, manage investments, and predict market trends. These applications have helped businesses operate more effectively and reduce risks. Despite these benefits, there are also challenges associated with the widespread use of AI. One of the main concerns is the potential for job displacement. As AI systems become more advanced, they may replace human workers in certain roles, leading to unemployment and social inequality.Another concern is the ethical implications of AI. As AI systems are programmed by humans, they may reflect the biases and prejudices of their creators. This raises questions about fairness and accountability in AI decision-making processes.In conclusion, while AI offers many benefits, it is important to address the challenges it presents to ensure that its use is ethical and equitable.Questions:1. How is AI being used in the healthcare industry?A) To replace doctors and nurses.B) To improve patient care and outcomes.C) To reduce the cost of healthcare.D) To increase the number of medical professionals.2. What is one of the concerns associated with AI?A) It will make healthcare more expensive.B) It will reduce efficiency in finance.C) It may lead to job displacement.D) It will decrease market trends.3. What does the author suggest about the use of AI?A) It should be promoted without any restrictions.B) It should be carefully monitored for ethical implications.C) It should be limited to certain industries.D) It is likely to replace all human workers.Part III Translation (30 minutes)Directions:1. Translate the following passage into Chinese.原文:As the global population continues to grow, the demand for energy is increasing. However, the reliance on fossil fuels has led to environmental degradation and climate change. To address these issues, many countries are investing in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. These energy sources are not only sustainable but also have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly. By transitioning to renewable energy, we can create a cleaner, healthier planet for future generations.答案Part II 阅读理解（40分钟）Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage 翻译:随着科技的发展，社交媒体平台已成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

2020年大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案（卷一）suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。

这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。

其一是耐得住寂寞。

由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客。

在作物生长季节，根本就没工夫参加社交活动。

吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。

The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.参考译文：另一项要求是体力――相当大的体力。

2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（一）桂林是中国著名的风景旅游城市。

它位于广西东北部，面积有2.78万平方公里，人口500万。

拥有2000多年历史的桂林还是一个历史文化名城。

自北宋(the Northern Song Dynasty)以来，桂林就已成为广西的政治、经济及文化中心。

桂林山水以山青、水秀、洞奇、石美闻名天下;桂林的交通、通讯和住宿都非常便利发达。

因此每年有成千上万的国内外游客来到桂林旅游。

表达难点1.第2句“它位于......，面积有......，人口......”有3个分句，如果逐字对译为It is located in..., the area is...，and the population is...则译文拖沓繁冗。

宜将“它位于......”处理为过去分词短语，作地点状语，“面积有......”处理为主干，“人口......”处理为介词短语，表伴随状态，整句译作Located in..., Guilin covers an area of... with a population of...。

2.第3句中“桂林”的定语“拥有2000多年历史的”较长，可考虑将其处理成定语从句，整句译为Guilin which has a history of..., is also a...，但翻译出来的句子稍显头重脚轻。

故将定语转换为状语，用介词短语译出，表达为Guilin is a... city with a history of...。

3.翻译第5句的“桂林山水以山青、水秀、洞奇、石美闻名天下”时，此处的“桂林山水”是指“桂林风景”，故翻译为Guilin scenery，而翻译整个句子时，可先译出主干“桂林山水闻名天下”Guilin scenery is famous,再用介词短语译出原因状语“以山青......”，译为for its green mountains, clear water, magic holes and beautiful stones。

2022年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案（3套）翻译1从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢，就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。

回家后他对家人说:“今天可真把我累坏了!但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。

”儿子到地里去一看，禾苗都已经死光了。

现在有些家长急于让孩子成功，往往步那个农夫的后尘，搞得孩子苦不堪言，却不见孩子学业长进。

这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟，让孩子自然成长呢?【参考翻译】Once upon a timea farmerwho felt unhappy with the slow growth of the seedlings went to the field and pulled them up a bit one by one.Returning home he told his family,“ am exhausted today! However I finally made those seed lin gs grow taller all at once.” His so n hurried to the field only to find that the seedlings had died out.Nowadays, some parents are so eager for their children’s success tha t they will repeat the tragedy of the farmer, making their kids suffer greatly and meanwhile seeing no progress of them Should such parents wake up to this reality and give their children space for natural growth?翻译2从前有个人养了一群羊，一天早上他准备出去放羊，发现少了一只。

全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试卷及解答参考一、写作（15分）WritingPart ADirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “The Importance of Lifelong Learning.” You can start with a brief introduction and then give specific examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Example:The Importance of Lifelong LearningIn today’s rapidly changing world, lifelong learn ing has become more crucial than ever before. It is not just about acquiring new knowledge or skills, but also about adapting to new challenges and staying relevant in a constantly evolving society.One of the main reasons why lifelong learning is important is that it enhances personal growth and development. By continuously learning, individuals can broaden their horizons, improve their critical thinking abilities, and become more adaptable to different situations. For example, taking online courses or attending workshops can help professionals stay updated with the latest industry trends and innovations.Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to the overall progress of society. Educated individuals are more likely to contribute positively to their communities, whether through entrepreneurship, social work, or simply by being informed and engaged citizens. The knowledge and skills gained through lifelong learning can lead to better decision-making and more effective problem-solving.In conclusion, lifelong learning is a necessity in the 21st century. It empowers individuals to grow personally and professionally, and it fosters a more knowledgeable and adaptable society.Analysis:1.The essay starts with a clear introduction to the topic of lifelong learning and its importance in the modern world.2.The body of the essay consists of two main paragraphs. The first paragraph discusses the personal benefits of lifelong learning, such as personal growth and adaptability.3.The second paragraph expands on the societal benefits, highlighting the role of educated individuals in contributing to community and societal progress.4.The conclusion reiterates the importance of lifelong learning in the context of the 21st century.5.The essay maintains a coherent structure and uses specific examples to support the points made.6.The essay is within the required word limit and demonstrates a good command of English grammar and vocabulary.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News Item 1A recent study reveals that the number of online courses being offered by universities in China has been increasing significantly over the past few years. According to the report, this surge in online education is largely due to the growing demand for flexible learning options and the convenience they offer to students. Many universities are investing in developing high-quality online courses and platforms, aiming to provide a diverse range of subjects and cater to the needs of a wide audience.Questions:1、What is the main reason for the increase in online courses offered by universities in China?A、The popularity of online learning.B、The growing demand for flexible learning options.C、The convenience they offer to students.D、The investment in developing high-quality online courses.Answer: B2、How are universities in China addressing the increasing demand for online education?A、By reducing the number of available courses.B、By improving the quality of existing courses.C、By closing down online education programs.D、By restricting access to online courses.Answer: B3、What is the primary goal of universities in China when offering online courses?A、To increase their revenue.B、To provide a diverse range of subjects.C、To cater to the needs of a wide audience.D、To replace traditional classroom teaching.Answer: C第二题News 1:According to a recent survey, the number of online learners in the United States has increased significantly over the past few years. Many universities and colleges have started offering online courses to cater to the growing demand for flexible learning options. The survey also revealed that a majority of online learners are adults who are balancing work and family responsibilities.1、What is the main topic of the news?A) The increasing number of traditional college students.B) The rise in popularity of online learning.C) The challenges faced by online learners.D) The benefits of online learning.2、Who are the majority of online learners according to the news?A) Young students who are full-time.B) Adults balancing work and family.C) Full-time employees who are looking for promotions.D) Retirees who have more free time.3、Why have universities and colleges started offering online courses?A) To reduce the cost of education.B) To meet the growing demand for flexible learning options.C) To attract more international students.D) To improve the quality of face-to-face education.Answers:1、B2、B3、B三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题Listen to the following long conversation and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate answer from the four options given after each question.Conversation:M: Hi, Jenny. Are you ready for the CET-4 exam this Saturday?W: Yeah, I’ve been preparing for it for weeks now. But I’m still worried about my listening skills.M: Don’t worry too much. Practice makes perfect. I remember you told me about the listening section of the exam. Could you share some tips with me?W: Sure. Well, for the long conversation part, I usually try to understand the main idea of the conversation first, and then focus on the details. Also, it’s important to be familiar with different accents.M: That’s good advice. I also try to take notes w hile listening. It helps me remember the key information.W: Exactly. And don’t forget to pay attention to the keywords and phrases. They often indicate the main points.M: I see. Thank you for sharing your tips, Jenny. I’ll try to incorporate them into my preparation.W: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Questions:1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Exam preparation tipsB) CET-4 exam formatC) Listening strategies for the CET-4D) Different accents in English2、What does Jenny suggest doing first when listening to a long conversation?A) Taking detailed notesB) Focusing on the detailsC) Understanding the main ideaD) Paying attention to keywords3、Why does Jenny think it’s important to be familiar with different accents?A) To understand the main ideaB) To take better notesC) To recognize the main pointsD) To avoid confusion4、What tip does Jenny not mention in the conversation?A) Taking notesB) Understanding the main ideaC) Paying attention to keywordsD) Practicing regularlyAnswers:1、C) Listening strategies for the CET-42、C) Understanding the main idea3、D) To avoid confusion4、D) Practicing regularly第二题Listen to the following long conversation and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option.W: Hey, John, have you heard about the new CET-4 exam format this year?M: Yeah, I have. They’ve made some changes to the listening section, haven’t they?W: Exactly. There are now more questions based on long conversations. I found this one particularly difficult.M: Same here. Let’s listen to it and try to answer the questions.[You will hear a long conversation. After listening, answer the following questions.]1.What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The new CET-4 exam format.B) The difficulties of the CET-4 exam.C) The importance of listening skills.D) The preparation for the CET-4 exam.2.Why is the new CET-4 listening section more challenging?A) There are fewer questions.B) The questions are more difficult.C) The conversations are shorter.D) The conversations are not as clear as before.3.What does the woman suggest to improve listening skills?A) Practice listening to English songs.B) Read more English newspapers and magazines.C) Watch English movies and TV shows.D) Take a professional listening course.4.How does the man respond to the woman’s suggestion?A) He agrees and will try it.B) He thinks it’s a good idea but too time-consuming.C) He doesn’t think it will help much.D) He suggests a different way to improve listening skills.Answers:1.B) The difficulties of the CET-4 exam.2.B) The questions are more difficult.3.C) Watch English movies and TV shows.4.A) He agrees and will try it.四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Passage 1In today’s world, the importance of education cannot be overstated. Education is the key to success and personal development. It equips individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to navigate the complexities of the modern world.The purpose of education is not only to impart knowledge but also to foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills. These skills are essential for individuals to become productive members of society. Moreover, education helps to shape one’s values and worldview, preparin g them for their roles as citizens and leaders.In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the importance of lifelong learning. With the rapid advancement of technology, the skills and knowledge that are valuable today may become obsolete tomorrow. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals to continue learning and adapting throughout their lives.Now, listen to a conversation between two students, Alex and Emily, discussing the role of education in society.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of education according to the passage?A) To impart knowledge only.B) To foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills.C) To prepare individuals for their roles as citizens and leaders.D) All of the above.2、What is the significance of lifelong learning in today’s world?A) It helps individuals keep up with the rapid advancement of technology.B) It ensures that individuals remain competitive in the job market.C) It contributes to the development of a more informed and engaged society.D) All of the above.3、What do Alex and Emily agree on regarding the role of education in society?A) Education is the key to success and personal development.B) Education is not only about imparting knowledge but also shapin g one’s values and worldview.C) Education helps individuals become productive members of society.D) All of the above.Answers:1、D) All of the above.2、D) All of the above.3、D) All of the above.第二题After the Age of Exploration, many new lands were discovered by European explorers. One of the most significant discoveries was the continent of North America. The arrival of European settlers in the 15th and 16th centuries led to a rapid expansion of trade and the establishment of colonies.1、What was one of the most significant discoveries made by European explorers after the Age of Exploration?A) The discovery of new trade routes.B) The discovery of the continent of North America.C) The discovery of a new form of government.D) The discovery of a new type of currency.2、What was the main impact of European settlers’ arrival in North America?A) It led to the decline of native cultures.B) It resulted in a decrease in trade.C) It caused a significant increase in the population.D) It led to the collapse of the European empires.3、Why is the discovery of North America considered significant in the context of the Age of Exploration?A) It provided a new source of precious metals.B) It opened up new markets for European goods.C) It allowed European explorers to travel even further.D) It led to the development of new forms of communication.Answers:1、B) The discovery of the continent of North America.2、C) It caused a significant increase in the population.3、B) It opened up new markets for European goods.第三题Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of technology on our lives. One of the most significant changes has been the rise of social media. Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay informed about current events. However, there are concerns about the negative effects of social media on individuals and society as a whole.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A、The benefits of social media.B、The negative effects of social media.C、The history of social media.D、The use of social media in education.2、According to the passage, what is one of the most significant changes brought about by technology?A、The decline of face-to-face communication.B、The rise of social media.C、The decrease in reading skills.D、The increase in unemployment.3、What concern is mentioned in the passage regarding the use of social media?A、It leads to a decrease in productivity.B、It causes individuals to become more isolated.C、It negatively impacts mental health.D、It leads to a decrease in physical activity.Answers:1、B2、B3、C五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Read the following text and fill in each blank with one word that best fits the context.The digital age has revolutionized the way we communicate, and smartphoneshave become an integral part of our daily lives. With just a few taps on the screen, we can access information, make purchases, and even connect with people across the globe. However, this convenience comes at a price. Many people find themselves constantly 1 (check) their phones, leading to what is known as “nomophobia,” or the fear of being without mobile phone contact.The impact of nomophobia is significant. It can lead to 2 (distress) levels of anxiety and stress, affecting both mental and physical health. Research shows that excessive smartphone use can 3 (contribute) to sleep disturbances, decreased productivity, and even social isolation.To combat nomophobia, it’s import ant to establish healthy smartphone habits. Here are some tips:1.4 (limit) the time you spend on your phone each day.2.Set specific times during the day to check your phone, and avoid constantly glancing at it.3.Engage in activities that do not involve your phone, such as reading or exercising.e apps that can help you track your phone usage and set limits.By following these tips, you can reduce the negative impact of nomophobia and maintain a healthier lifestyle.Answers:1.checking2.distressing3.contributing4.limitingSecond Question: Vocabulary UnderstandingRead the following text and then complete the blanks with the appropriate words.It was a chilly autumn evening, and the leaves were falling like a golden carpet on the streets of the smal l town. 1, as I walked home, I couldn’t help but remember the first time I visited this charming place. The town had a 2 atmosphere, with its cobblestone streets and quaint shops. 3, the people were incredibly friendly and welcoming.One of the most memorable experiences was visiting the local museum, which 4 a rich history of the town. The exhibits were fascinating, and I spent hours exploring them. 5, I met a local historian who shared stories about the town’s past, making the visit even more special.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________A. charmingB. livelyC. mysteriousD. bustlingE. quiet1.A.2.A.3.B.4.C.5.E.六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Passage OneIn the United States, a survey found that around 70% of adults believe that they have the ability to solve problems effectively. However, the same survey also revealed that many people struggle with decision-making andproblem-solving, often feeling overwhelmed and stressed. This discrepancy between perception and reality has sparked a growing interest in understanding the cognitive processes involved in problem-solving.The ability to solve problems is crucial in both personal and professional settings. In personal life, problem-solving skills can help individuals navigate challenges and make informed decisions. In the workplace, these skills are essential for success, as they enable employees to overcome obstacles, adapt to change, and contribute to the overall effectiveness of the organization.One of the key factors in effective problem-solving is the ability toapproach the problem systematically. This involves breaking down the problem into smaller, more manageable parts and examining each component carefully. By doing so, individuals can gain a clearer understanding of the problem and identify potential solutions.Another important aspect of problem-solving is the use of creative thinking. Creative solutions often emerge from a willingness to explore new ideas and perspectives. This can be achieved by brainstorming, which involves generating a wide range of possible solutions without immediately evaluating their feasibility. Once a variety of options have been generated, individuals can then assess each solution’s pros and cons and choose the b est one.Cognitive biases can also impact problem-solving. These are cognitive shortcuts or mental shortcuts that can lead to flawed thinking anddecision-making. It is important to be aware of these biases and actively work to overcome them. This can be done by seeking different viewpoints, considering alternative explanations, and being open to new information.The following questions are based on the passage above.1、What percentage of adults surveyed believe they have the ability to solve problems effectively?A. 50%B. 60%C. 70%D. 80%2、According to the passage, what is the importance of problem-solving skills in personal life?A. They are not important.B. They are essential for navigating challenges and making informed decisions.C. They are only important in the workplace.D. They are a waste of time.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a step in approaching a problem systematically?A. Breaking down the problem into smaller parts.B. Analyzing the problem from multiple perspectives.C. Generating a wide range of possible solutions.D. Evaluating the pros and cons of each solution.4、What is the main purpose of brainstorming in problem-solving?A. To quickly come up with a solution.B. To limit the number of possible solutions.C. To explore new ideas and perspectives without immediate evaluation.D. To focus on the most feasible solutions.5、What is the role of cognitive biases in problem-solving?A. They help us to make better decisions.B. They are a normal part of the decision-making process.C. They can lead to flawed thinking and decision-making.D. They have no impact on the problem-solving process.Answers:1、C2、B3、C4、C5、C第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneIn the past few years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on young people’s mental health. Many experts argue that excessive use of social media can lead to various psychological issues, such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. However, others believe that social media can also have positive effects, such as providing a platform forself-expression and social connection.Questions:1、What is the main topic of this passage?A、The benefits of social media.B、The negative effects of social media.C、The mixed effects of social media on mental health.D、The role of social media in self-expression.2、What is the author’s attitude towards the impact of social media on young people’s mental health?A、Completely negative.B、Completely positive.C、Neutral.D、Mixed.3、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of social media?A、Anxiety.B、Depression.C、Increased productivity.D、Low self-esteem.4、The passage suggests that social media can be beneficial for:A、Young people who are shy.B、Young people who are extroverted.C、Young people who are socially isolated.D）All of the above.5、The author concludes the passage by stating that:A、Social media should be banned for young people.B、Young people should be more cautious about their social media use.C、The negative effects of social media are exaggerated.D）Social media is a necessary tool for modern life.Answers:1、C2、D3、C4、D5、B七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Reading Comprehension - Careful ReadingPassageIn the not-too-distant future, the way we live and work will be revolutionized by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). AI has already made significant strides in various fields, from healthcare to transportation, and its potential impact is enormous. One of the most exciting developments is the integration of AI into our daily lives, making tasks more efficient and enabling us to focus on what truly matters.The rise of AI has sparked a heated debate about its implications for employment. Some experts argue that AI will lead to widespread job displacement, as machines and algorithms take over tasks traditionally performed by humans. Others believe that AI will create new opportunities and enhance human productivity, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling work-life balance.The following article explores the potential benefits and challenges of AI in our daily lives.Questions1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of AI development.B) The debate over AI and employment.C) The integration of AI into healthcare.D) The impact of AI on transportation.2.According to the passage, what is the potential impact of AI on employment?A) It will lead to the creation of new jobs.B) It will displace many traditional jobs.C) It will enhance human productivity.D) It will have no significant impact on employment.3.What is the author’s stance on the debate about AI and employment?A) They believe AI will create more jobs than it will displace.B) They believe AI will lead to widespread job displacement.C) They believe AI will enhance human productivity and create new opportunities.D) They are neutral on the topic and do not take a stance.4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a field where AI has made significant strides?A) Healthcare.B) Transportation.C) Education.D) Entertainment.5.What is the author’s overall perspective on AI in our daily lives?A) They believe AI will have a negative impact on our lives.B) They believe AI will have a positive impact on our lives.C) They believe AI will have no impact on our lives.D) They are unsure about the impact of AI on our lives.Answers1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B第二题Reading Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In the United States, higher education is considered a crucial step towards a successful career. As a result, the number of students applying to college has been increasing steadily over the past few decades. However, the process of applying to college can be quite complex and challenging, especially for first-generation college students who may not have the necessary support or guidance from their families.The college application process typically involves several steps. The firststep is to research potential colleges and universities. This includes looking at factors such as location, size, academic programs, and campus culture. Once a student has identified a few schools that seem like a good fit, the next step is to gather the necessary application materials. This includes filling out application forms, writing essays, and providing transcripts and test scores.After submitting the application, students often have to wait for months to find out if they have been accepted. If they are accepted, they then need to decide whether to attend the college or not. This decision is not just based on financial considerations but also on personal fit. Students may have to consider the cost of tuition, room and board, and other expenses. They also need to think about the distance from home and the availability of financial aid.The college application process can be stressful, but it is also an opportunity for students to reflect on their goals and values. Many colleges now offer workshops and counseling services to help students navigate the process. Additionally, there are various online resources available to assist with application preparation.1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To provide a step-by-step guide to the college application process.B. To discuss the challenges faced by first-generation college students.C. To emphasize the importance of higher education in the United States.D. To explore the opportunities available to students during the college application process.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor to consider when researching colleges?A. LocationB. SizeC. Academic programsD. Student debt3、What is the typical outcome of submitting an application to a college?A. Immediate acceptanceB. A response within weeksC. A response after several monthsD. A refund of the application fee4、How can colleges assist students during the application process?A. By waiving application feesB. By offering workshops and counseling servicesC. By guaranteeing financial aidD. By providing a list of recommended colleges5、What is the passage primarily concerned with?A. The financial implications of attending collegeB. The personal growth that can occur during the application processC. The factors that contribute to the increasing number of college applicantsD. The role of technology in streamlining the college application processAnswers:1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A八、翻译-汉译英（15分）八、Translation (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.Passage:The Great Wall of China, a marvel of ancient Chinese architecture, stretches over 13,000 miles, from the Gobi Desert in the north to the East China Sea in the east. Constructed over several dynasties, it has witnessed the rise and fall of empires and the passage of countless history-making events. Not only does it serve as a powerful defense against invasions, but it also embodies the spirit of unity and resilience of the Chinese people. Today, the Great Wall stands as a symbol of Chinese history and culture, attracting millions of visitors from around the world every year.Answer:The Great Wall of China, a marvel of ancient Chinese architecture, spansover 13,000 miles, extending from the Gobi Desert in the north to the East China Sea in the east. Built across several dynasties, it has been a witness to the rise and fall of empires and the occurrence of countless historic events. It not only serves as a formidable defense against invasions but also embodies the spirit of unity and resilience of the Chinese people. Today, the Great Wall stands as a symbol of Chinese history and culture, drawing millions of visitors from all over the world each year.Explanation:•“a marvel of ancient Chinese architecture” is a direct translation of “一个古代中国建筑的奇迹”.•“stretches over 13,000 miles” is a literal translation of “横跨超过13,000英里”.•“from the Gobi Desert in the north to the East China Sea in the east”is a geographical description that is directly translated.•“Constructed over several dynasties” is a way to express the long period of time over which the wall was built.•“witnessed the rise and fall of empires” is a figurative way to say that the wall ha s been there through various empires’ rise and decline.•“the passage of countless history-making events” can be translated as “无数历史事件的发生经过”.•“Not only does it serve as a powerful defense” is a translation of the “not only…but also…” structure.。

英语四级翻译模拟试题及参考译文Part I Translation1. 随着中国经济的快速发展，人民生活水平不断提高。

With the rapid development of the Chinese economy, the living standards of the people have been constantly improving.2. 近年来，随着移动互联网的普及，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。

In recent years, with the popularity of mobile internet, people's lifestyles have undergone tremendous changes.3. 他发现自己所追求的财富并未带来内心的满足感。

He found that the wealth he pursued did not bring inner satisfaction.4. 很多人认为幸福不仅仅取决于金钱，而是源自于内心的平静和家庭的和谐。

Many people believe that happiness is not only determined by money, but also comes from inner peace and family harmony.5. 好的教育对于一个国家的发展至关重要。

Good education is crucial to the development of a country.Part II EssayIn recent years, the rapid development of China's economy has not only brought about significant changes in the people's living standards but alsoposed new challenges and opportunities. This essay will discuss the impact of the economic growth on people's lives and explore the changes and trends in China's society.Firstly, with the rapid development of the Chinese economy, the living standards of the people have been constantly improving. People's income has increased significantly, and they have more disposable income to spend on various aspects of their lives. The consumption patterns have shifted, with people focusing more on quality and experiences rather than simply meeting basic needs. As a result, the demand for high-quality products and services has surged, driving the economy further.Moreover, the popularity of mobile internet in recent years has brought about tremendous changes in people's lifestyles. With the convenience of smartphones and mobile apps, people now have access to a wide range of information, services, and entertainment at their fingertips. Online shopping, ride-hailing services, and online learning have become an integral part of people's daily lives. This trend has not only boosted the development of e-commerce but also transformed traditional industries and created new opportunities.However, it should be noted that the pursuit of wealth does not necessarily bring inner satisfaction. Many individuals have realized that true happiness lies not in material possessions but in inner peace and family harmony. As the society becomes more prosperous, people are increasingly seeking a balanced and fulfilling life rather than simply pursuing wealth. The concept of happiness is shifting from material wealth to personal well-being and the quality of life.Moreover, good education plays a crucial role in a country's development. With the economic growth, the demand for highly skilled talents has increased. The government has invested heavily in improving the education system, focusing on enhancing the quality of education and cultivating innovative and creative talents. This has not only improved the competitiveness of individuals but also fueled the overall progress of the society.In conclusion, the rapid development of China's economy has not only raised people's living standards but also brought about significant changes and challenges. While wealth and economic growth are important, they should not be the sole focus. The pursuit of happiness, personal well-being, and a harmonious society should also be emphasized. With the continuous development and changes, it is crucial for individuals and the society as a whole to adapt and embrace these opportunities and challenges to create a better future.。

英语四级模拟卷附全文翻译Part II 阅读理解（40分钟）Section APassage One: GamingThe gaming industry has experienced tremendous growth in recent decades, largely due to technological advancements. The rise of online multiplayer games has allowed players from around the world to interact in real-time. Gaming has become not only a form of entertainment but also a social platform where many players form friendships with people from different parts of the world.However, with the popularity of gaming, concerns about gaming addiction have also emerged. Studies have shown that excessive gaming can have negative effects on an individual's mental health, particularly among young people. Additionally, the rapid growth of the gaming industry has sparked discussions about the prevalence of violent content in games. Questions:1) What has primarily driven the growth of the gaming industry?A) Technological advancementsB) Decrease in the number of playersC) Decrease in game pricesD) Stricter regulations2) What impact has online multiplayer gaming had on social interaction?A) Reduced global player interactionB) Enhanced social interactionC) Led to social isolationD) No significant impact3) What is one concern associated with the rise of the gaming industry?A) The potential for addictionB) The low cost of gamesC) A decrease in the number of playersD) The lack of diversity in game contentPassage Two: Chinese CultureChina is a country with a civilization that spans over five thousand years, rich in cultural heritage. One of the characteristics of Chinese culture is its diversity, reflected in its language, arts, and customs across different regions. Confucianism, a central aspect of Chinese culture, has had a profound influence on Chinese society, emphasizing the importance of family and social harmony.However, in the context of globalization, traditional culture faces significant challenges. The rapid pace of modernization has led to a decline in young people's understanding of traditional culture, making the protection and transmission of these cultural treasures more urgent. Questions:1) What aspects of Chinese culture primarily reflect its diversity?A) Language and artsB) Religious beliefsC) Natural environmentD) Economic development2) What is the main influence of Confucianism on Chinese society?A) Emphasis on individual freedomB) Advocacy for social harmonyC) Promotion of technological progressD) Encouragement of competition3) What is the main challenge traditional culture faces in the context of globalization?A) The impact of modernizationB) The invasion of foreign culturesC) The stagnation of economic developmentD) Changes in social structurePassage Three: HumanitiesThe humanities encompass a wide range of disciplines, including history, philosophy, literature, and linguistics. They aim to understand and interpret human experiences and cultural expressions. By studying the humanities, people can gain deep insights into societal, moral, and cultural values. This not only contributes to individual development but also positively influences societal progress.However, with the development of technology and changes in the job market, the status of the humanities seems to have declined. More and more students are choosing to study more practical disciplines, such as engineering and computer science. This trend has sparked a discussion about the value of the humanities.Questions:1) Which of the following is not within the scope of the humanities?A) PhilosophyB) MathematicsC) LiteratureD) Linguistics2) What can people gain by studying the humanities?A) Understanding of technologyB) Understanding of societal, moral, and cultural valuesC) Knowledge of the natural worldD) Insights into market economics3) What is the main challenge facing the humanities?A) The impact of technological developmentB) The aging of course contentC) Academic isolationD) Educational reformPassage Four: LearningLearning is a lifelong process that goes beyond formal education. Through learning, people can acquire knowledge, skills, and experiences that enable them to adapt better to societal changes. In recent years, with the widespread availability of information technology, online learning platforms have become an important means of acquiring knowledge.However, online learning also presents some challenges. For example, the lack of face-to-face interaction may lead to a decline in learning outcomes. Additionally, online learning requires students to have a high degree of self-discipline, otherwise, they can easily be distracted and fail to maintain consistent study habits.Questions:1) What is the main purpose of learning?A) To gain social statusB) To adapt to societal changesC) To satisfy personal interestsD) To gain financial benefits2) What has primarily driven the rise of online learning platforms?A) The widespread availability of information technologyB) Educational reformsC) Changes in social environmentD) Government support3) What is the main challenge of online learning?A) Lack of course contentB) Lack of face-to-face interactionC) Low teaching qualityD) Insufficient learning resourcesPart III Translation (30 minutes)Part III 翻译（30分钟）Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese.As the global population continues to grow, the demand for energy is increasing. However, the reliance on fossil fuels has led to environmental degradation and climate change. To address these issues, many countries are investing in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. These energy sources are not only sustainable but also have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly. By transitioning to renewable energy, we can create a cleaner, healthier planet for future generations.Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Role of Technology in Modern Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II 阅读理解（40分钟）Section APassage One: Gaming原文翻译：游戏产业在过去几十年中经历了巨大的增长，这主要归功于技术的进步。

英语四级翻译练习附答案1：据说，中国的舞狮(lion dance)起源于南北朝(the Southern and Northern Dynasties)时期，至今已有一千多年的历史了。

狮子代表欢乐和幸福。

在中国古代，从新年的第四天到第十五天，舞狮团会从一个村子舞到另一个村子。

狮子本身包含一个头和一个身体。

两个功夫武术家(Kung Fu martial artists)可以组成一头狮子。

两名参与者必须都要有扎实的功夫才能表演。

舞狮的过程中还配有音乐。

狮子的每种情绪和动作都有自己的节奏。

参考翻译:It is said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with ahistory of more than one thousand years. The lions represent joy and happiness.From thefourth day to the fifteenth of the New Year, lion dance groups would tour from village to villagein ancient China.The lion itself consists of a head and a body. Every lion was made up of twoKung Fu martial artists qualified with a solid skill in Kung Fu.During the lion dance, music isplayed and each of the lions moods and moves has its own rhythm.1.据说，中国的舞狮起源于南北朝时期:据说可译为it is said that, it is+v.-ed+that为英语中常见的一个表达方式，意思是据，如,it is reported that(据报道)、it is heard that(据听说)、it is believedthat(人们认为，据信)。

大学英语四级翻译真题及答案翻译题是大学英语四级考试的必考题型，考生需要加以重视，多做模拟题来巩固知识。

以下是店铺为大家整理的大学英语四级翻译真题及答案相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家！大学英语四级翻译真题及答案1四级翻译真题黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。

“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。

黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。

黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。

黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。

然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。

在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。

参考译文The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River，one of several rivers for China to live on，originates from Qinghai，flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization，but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However,due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades,the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.大学英语四级翻译真题及答案2四级翻译真题珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。