中考还原句子五选四(含答案)

Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in lowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsay, Kenny, Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? 61 . They are septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time. 62 . In the beginning, many people helped them. They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week, the septuplets used about 170 diapers(尿布)? 63 .Now the children are older. The septuplets started school this year. But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decidedA funny thing happened to my sister Tina last month. She lives in Japan and teaches English. In Japan, people don’t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school, and a lot of buildings have places for shoes. So her school has a special place for shoes. 61 Tina teaches English in the evening. One Friday, she went to school, and she put her shoes in the shoe box—as usual. Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students. 62 But to her surprise, her shoes wer en’t in the box. There was only one pair of those there, and they weren’t her hoes! She had to get home in a hurry. 63On Monday, at her next English class, her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk! There was a note that said, “I’m so sorry. I took your shoes by mistake!” 64 Somebody felt a lot of shame!A young boy had just gotten his driving permit. He asked his father, who was a minister, if they could discuss his use of the car. His father said to him, “60 . You bring your grades up. Study your Bible a little, and get your hair cut. Then we will talk about it” A month later, the b oy came back and again asked his father if they could discuss his use of the car. His father said, “61You have brought your grades up, you’ve studied your Bible diligently,62 ” The young man waited a moment and then replied, “You know, Dad. I’ve been thinking about that. You know Samson had long hair, Moses had long hair, Noah. had long hair, and even Jesus（耶稣）had long hair.” His father replied, “Yes son,63 ” The son stood there still and thought hard on what hisIn the early 20th century, most western people didn’t know much about Asia and its people. However, one woman helped to change that. 60 . Pearl was born in 1892 and moved to Asia when she was only three months old. She lived in a church with her father and her childhood friends were mostly the children of Chinese farmers. Most of the people who lived around in the countryside were very poor. 61 .Pearl moved back to America in 1934. She began to write books about her experiences in China. 62 , and in 1938, she won the Noble Prize for her novel The Good Earth. She became known as “the Marco Polo” for reintroducing Asia to West.63 . She also tried to change people’s attitudes. S he became active in many movements in the United States. From the day of her move to the US, Pearl was active in American civil rights and women's rights activities. Her experiences in China influenced her thinking, not only about Asia but also about her own country. Pear died in March, 1973, just two months before her eighty-first birthday.A. The woman was Pearl S. BuckB. Her books were huge successC. So she could understand these people’s feelingsD. People loved Pearl very muchE. Pearl did more than just write stories about Asia答案：61-64 BEAC 61-64 ADCE 61-64:BACE 61-64:ACBE。

2011年中考英语五选四还原句子练习十篇阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

一It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. On his way home,he found in front of him a big pile of hay (干草).He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon (马车). A boy wasstanding by the wagon and looked worried.He was sorry for the little driver. “___1__“ Mr. Black said. “Come with me to the village over there, and I will find someone to help yo u“.In the village Mr. Black“s friend asked him and the boy to have dinner,Mr.Black enjoyed the man“s dinner,but he saw the boy still looked worried. “Dad won“t like this!“ the boy said in a low voice.“Don“tworry too much,“said Mr.Black.“Justbe careful ne xt time. Now have your dinner, and you needn“t worry.““But I was here for a long time.___2___“ “Oh, come on now,“ saidMr. Black. “Your dad will understand, he will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner.I will go with you and explain what has happened. ____3__“ The boy answered, “__4____“.A.By the way, where’s your dad?B. He“s under the pile of hay!C. His dad asked him to leave as soon as possible.D. Now don“t worry, my boy.E. Dad will be angry.二Animals with six legs are called insects. ____ Some insects such as locusts (蝗虫)eat crops.They are not farmers“friends but their enemies.We all know there are other animals that eat insects.Birds eat insects, and fish eat insects, too. _____But do you know there are some kinds of insects that eat other insects?They are also friends of farmers. The dragonfly (蜻蜓) is one ofthem.Many people are afraid of the dragonfly.But it is a friendly insect.It helps to kill flying insects,especially mosquitoes (蚊子).____Some dragonflies eat while flying, but others like to come down to the ground before eating their meal.The dragonfly can’t walk, because all its legs are at the front of its body.But it has two pairs of strong wings so it can fly very fast.The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world.The dragon fly can see very well.____But the life of dragonfly is short.It can’t live in the cold weather.A. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time.B.There are more insects than any other kind of animals.C.It can see a moving insect far away.D.They are farmers’ friends.E.It can fly in the sky.三Did you sleep well last night?Maybe many people will answer:No.____If you say you do not have good sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worried and anxious.Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let“s see if you can help yourself._____.First,make sure that your bedroom isn“t too cold or too hot.Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle.Do not drink tea,coffee,cola or chocolate before bed.Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music,then take a warm bath.If you really can not sleep,try some bread,rice or milk._____.Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate (调整) your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed.___.A. The techniques are as follows:B. They will help you fall asleep.C. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.D. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep.E. For some people, it is hard to fall asleep.四Thousands of years ago, people didn“t live in cold places because they didn“t know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies.___Nature is people“s good friend. It once helped people find fire,when lighting hit a forest and started a fire._____The fire kept them warm,and also frightened wild animals.Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food.But people still didn“t know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning.____But later they found different ways to make fire.For example,they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.Today it“s easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters.____A. If it went out, they had to wait for years.B. The skins keep them warm.C. They can make fire at any time they need.D. People took some of this fire to their homes.E. People didn“t know how to use fire.五Do you like chocolate? __1__A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise.See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate.___2__A man has studied people“s choice. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes tomake things.Picking a square shape shows something else.The person is honest and truthful. ____3___.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else.A person who chooses it looks toward the future.What about white chocolate?Would you choose it?___4__Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people wholike to help others.Do you believe these ideas?Can candy tell all these things?It doesn“t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.A. You can depend on him or her.B. Maybe most people do.C. Which piece do you pick first?D. If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.E. Because they are so sweet.六Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals,fruits and other plants.As time passed by,people learned to raise animals andcrops.Sometimes,families produced more than they needed,so they started to trade with other families. ____ However, it was not the kind of money we use today.They used shells,rice,salt,large stones,etc. During the 600sBC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. _____The Chinese were the first to use the paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian travelers Marco Polo sawthe Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. ____Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often people prefer to pay for things by card.____A. Later, countries began to make their own coins.B. We use money to buy things every day.C. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of“real“ money.D.However,European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.E. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange (交换).七London“s Chinese community (社区) dates back to the 18th century,when a small number of sailors moved to the city to work in East London.As time wenton,other Chinese people came to this area and it began to be known as “Chinatown“. However, London“s Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.______Atfirst,the new immigrants (移民)found it difficult to get jobs.In the 1950s,however,a small Chinese restaurant opened in London._____Suddenly,Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city. Instead if too littlework, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much!They worked as cookers, managers or waiters._____As time went by, London“s Chinese community became more and more successful.The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard.And most went on to get highly paid jobs. ______ Chinatown, however, is still lovely as ever.A. Most of them enjoyed their loves and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas.B. It is difficult to find jobs.C. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful.D.After the Second World War,many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London.Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive area.八In 1826,a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture ofhis garden.____The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took apicture of his reading room.In his picture you could see everything very clearly,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.In about 1840,photography was developed.Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.That was not simple.____ But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked very hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer.He took many pictures of great people. ___Photography also became one kind of are by the end if the 19thcentury.Some photos were not just copies of the real world.____A. It was difficult to take pictures.B. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).C. That was the first photo.D.The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.E. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.九Spending two or three hours playing outdoor s each day can reduce a child“s chance of becoming short-sighted,a research shows._____.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people“s eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore andAustralia.Inall,30%of the Singaporean children were short-sighted —this rate (比率)was ten times higher than Australian children._____ However, the Australia children spent an average (平衡)of two hours a day outdoors —90minutes more than the Singaporean children.Professor (教授) Ian Morgan said, “Humans are naturallylong-sighted.____We“re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world- and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.“Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted?_____So be outdoors.It doesn“t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.A. Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.B.But when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger.C. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is caused bycomputer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.D. Both groups spent a similar amount if time reading, watching television and playing computer games.Children don“t know how to use their eyes co rrectly.十When you are learning English,listening,speaking,and writing are important,but reading can also be very helpful.When you read,you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words.Try to read at the right level (水平). _____ If you need tostop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write it in your notebook. But you don“t have to write them whi le you read. _____ Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day._____Fix (不变)a time to read and keep to it.You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you.______You can also read newspaper.A.Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like,becauseyou are going to spend time and money reading it.B. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen.C. Read something that you can (more or less) understand.D.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.It is not a good idea to stop reading while you meet some new words.答案：一、D E A B二、BDAC三、DABC四、BDAC五、BCAD六、AEDC七、DCAE八、CDBE九、CDBA十、EBDA希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：1、有志者自有千计万计，无志者只感千难万难。

2013英语各区一模_还原句子七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共8分，每小题2分）海淀The professor always tried so hard. He had tons of brilliant ideas —but they never worked. Time after time, he would dream up an amazing idea that was sure to change the world —and then it didn’t. 60 . “A time machine!” he shouted. T he professor’s dream wasn’t just any old time machine. 61 .But his wife wasn’t so sure about the professor’s great idea. “It’ll never work. Y ou can’t make time,” she doubted. The professor d isagreed. “ 62 . If you can make money and save money, why can’t you do the same with time?”In his workshop, the professor drew lots of plans for his new time machine. He soon lost track(轨道) of time. He created model clocks of every shape and size. 63 . Finally, he made an amazing discovery — a way to save time and give him lots of extra（额外）time. “I’ve got it!” he cried. “If I give up my time machine project, I’ll have plenty of ti me for other things!”A. Time is moneyB. His invention would allow people to create timeC. He tried every way he could think ofD. The professor’s idea became famousE. One day, an idea hit him suddenly西城：The story of quinine（奎宁）Have yo u ever heard of quinine? It is one of many famous medicines discovered in the Amazon rainforest._____60____.Quinine is used to cure malaria, a very dangerous 'disease' that is spread by mosquitoes. It is made from the bark（树皮） of the Chinchona tree. The tree is named after the Countess of Chinchona from Peru. In 1630 she was very sick with malaria and had a high fever. _____61____. .People in Europe heard about this medicine and then came to the rainforest to collect the plant. It was first called quinine in 1820 by two French scientists, Mr. Pelletier and Mr. Caventou. _____62____ .For almost three hundred years quinine was used to cure malaria as well as many other dangerous illnesses. In 1944 scientists made the first artificial（人造）quinine. _____63____ because many kinds of malaria cannot be cured using modern drugs anymore.So remember, we must protect our rainforests because maybe other important medicines will be found.东城：It takes a special potato to make great potato chips. That’s one thing America’s top cooks agree on. These cooks know that there are many kinds of potatoes, and each kind is good for a certain purpose. Red brown potatoes, for example, are great for frying in the oil. Red potatoes are best when boiled in the water. 60 .The cooks also agree that potatoes can help your body keep healthy. Potatoes have many good things inside, like protein and vitamins. A single potato provides 50% of the daily requirement for vitamin C. In fact, potatoes, like lemons, were once very important to sailors. Vitamin C prevents scurvy (坏血病). Sailors got sick when spending a long time on the sea.__61 . It helped them avoid getting the disease.To make full use of potatoes, listen to the cooks. __ 62 . Vitamins are lost when the skin of potatoes is taken off before cooking.One thing the cooks can’t agree on is where the best potatoes are grown. Some say Washington. __63 . One thinks that it is Wisconsin.A. Eating potatoes was good for themB. It’s good for our h ealth to eat potatoesC. Others say the best potatoes are in IdahoD. White potatoes are tastiest in potato saladE. They say to cook potatoes with the skin on朝阳：Have you ever spent a night on a train? In the world of high speed railways and low-fare (价格低廉)airlines, traveling by night train sounds out of date. The main way of railway travel is long gone in most European countries and the United States. 60 . They are considered rather economical (节省的) ways of traveling from city to city as the fares are a lot lower than flights and traveling between cities takes many hours or even days.The first extensive (广泛的) use of sleeping cars started in the 1830s in the US. A name worth mentioning here is George Pullman, an Americanindustrialist. In the 1860s, Pullman successfully ran his sleeping car business by offering all kinds of good services. The food provided on the comfortable Pullman trains was as delicious as the best restaurants of that time. 61 .Considering the time spent, business people may prefer to travel by plane, but modern sleeping cars provide an comfortable way of traveling.62 . The other advantage is that sleeping cars take you directly to the big city stations, while most airports are usually located far away from the city centers. 63 .A. The Pullman trains quickly became popular as a result of his creationB. The planes are often late and uncomfortableC. But in China and India, night trains are quite commonD. So if you are not in a rush, overnight trains are a great way to get aroundE. One advantage of overnight trains is that you are getting a night’s rest while traveling石景山When I was a kid, I wanted to be a pop star. 60. _____. You get to sing and dance and make moves. People are willing to pay you money and, of course，many fans love you. However, what could be the problems of a pop star?61. _______. And one of the biggest problems is “crazy”fans who love their idols（偶像） too much. Andy Lau, the Hong Kong superstar, experienced that last year. A fan was so crazy about Andy that she persuaded her parents to spend all of their money and travel to Hong Kong to meet him. Andy isa nice man so he met the girl and talked with her for a few minutes.62. _______. The family used up their savings and had no money to return home. In despair（绝望）, the father even jumped into the sea. It’s a very sad story and it shows what can happen to pop stars.We like famous persons, and we enjoy listening to them. Sometimes we think we know them as much as our closest friends. But pop stars have their own personal lives. They have their own families and friends. 63. __________, just appreciate the joy, the happiness and the entertainment that your favorite pop star brings you.A. So, don’t be a “crazy” fanB. Pop stars are too busy to meet youC. Well, clearly, there are a lot of problemsD. It seems like the coolest jobs in the worldE. That should be the end of the story but it wasn’t丰台：Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. Array It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lightsfrom 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March.In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turnedoff their lights. 60 And it was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 2100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. 61In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some largecities, such as Beijing, Shanghai.... In those cities, many people turned off lights in the hour. 62 In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.It was 20:30, Beijing time. In Beijing some people were taking a walk with theirfamilies or friends. 63 And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park,singing and dancing. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same. That is focusing on (聚焦) climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. Many people would feel bored without lights.B. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. In Shanghai some people were having a nice talk with their friends.E. A year later, on March 29, 2008 Earth Hour became a global activity.海淀: 60. E 61.B 62. A 63. C西城： 60．A 61．B 62．E 63．C东城：60.D 61. A 62. E 63. C朝阳：60. C 61. A 62. E 63. D石景山60. D 61. C 62. E 63. A丰台：60. E 61. B 62. C 63. D。

中考五选四专项训练一、考察特点:1. 词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。

2. 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。

3. 逻辑方面考察上下文联系二、解题步骤：Step 1:详读选项，词分类详细的理解这10个单词，熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性。

这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。

注意：1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。

过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断。

2. 不认识的词要看后缀。

构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。

3. 做出相应的标记。

在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的play/visit/study既有名词词性也有动词词性。

Step 2:略读全文，定中心首先略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。

要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。

和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。

在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。

Step 3:瞻前顾后，灵活选词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据划分句子结构，确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。

同时采用排除法。

Step 4: 复核检查，定结果迅速的确定答案，确定答案之后迅速的复查。

检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。

三、解题技巧：词性判断技巧：(1)对主语的判断：做主语词性主要为：名词，代词，动名词。

eg:T eacher are helpful to students. (名词)eg:They always try their best to help their students.（代词）eg:Learning a foreign language is very useful. (动名词)此外，形容词前加the也可作主语。

中考还原句子五选四（含答案）阅读短文还原句子—1阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

其中有一个多余选项。

In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk.Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace （支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. But Wilma was determined. By the time she was nine years old, she could阅读短文还原句子—2阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。

注意选项中有一个多余选项。

Hugo is an English schoolboy who is fifteen. Now he is telling us somethingabout his life:I started school when I wasfive. I turned to this schoolwhen I was eleven and I willleave next year when I am sixteen. 61The school year starts in September and ends in July. I have two weeks’ holiday in December, two weeks in April and six weeksin July and August. 62In June next year, before I leave this school, I will take exams in 10 subjects.63 All children in England have to study English, mathematics, science and a foreignlanguage. They can also choose some other subjects.My uniform is a black blazer, white shirt, a red and yellow tie and grey trousers.64 There are 1,600 students in my school.Mr. Rose is my tutor. He does not teach my class but we see him every day. He helps usif we have problems. He also takes part in some activities with us after school.A. The girls wear grey skirts.B. The exams are called GCSE.C. Mr. Rose is satisfied with all of us.D. So I will spend 5 years at this school.E. I also have one week’s holiday in February, June and October.阅读短文还原句子—3阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把其字面代号填入题右侧的表格内，选项中有一项为多余选项。

初中五选四试题及答案1. 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择最恰当的一项填入空白处，使句子意思完整、通顺。

- 春天来了，公园里的花都开了，______。

A. 孩子们在草地上玩耍B. 老人们在树下下棋C. 树上的鸟儿在歌唱D. 湖面上的鸭子在游泳E. 风中飘着淡淡的花香答案：E2. 根据上文，下列哪个选项最能描述春天公园里的场景？A. 孩子们在草地上玩耍B. 老人们在树下下棋C. 树上的鸟儿在歌唱D. 湖面上的鸭子在游泳E. 风中飘着淡淡的花香答案：A3. 阅读下面的段落，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择最恰当的一项填入空白处，使段落连贯。

随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

现在，我们可以通过智能手机完成许多日常任务，比如______。

A. 网上购物B. 远程办公C. 视频会议D. 电子支付E. 以上都是答案：E4. 根据上文，下列哪个选项不是智能手机可以完成的日常任务？A. 网上购物B. 远程办公C. 视频会议D. 电子支付E. 烹饪答案：E5. 阅读下面的对话，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择最恰当的一项填入空白处，使对话合理。

- 甲：你昨天去图书馆了吗？- 乙：是的，我去了。

我______。

A. 借了几本书B. 还了几本书C. 读了几本书D. 买了几本书E. 写了一本书答案：A6. 根据上文，下列哪个选项是乙在图书馆可能做的事情？A. 借了几本书B. 还了几本书C. 读了几本书D. 买了几本书E. 写了一本书答案：B。

a /an/the +n. , adj.+ n. , vt. +n. 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；n. v. 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；prep. +n. 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。

①When a friend stops talking to you for a day or two, your mind will get crazy with the ____46_____ that perhaps you did something wrong.② It will have bad ____50_____ on you as you start to focus your energy on others but not yourself.③Gradually, the talented young man went from being a supporting actor to a __49___ movie star.如何判断需要选择动词：n./pron. vt. n./pron. 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；n./pron. vi. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；n./pron. vi. adv./prep. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副介词构成固定搭配；n./pron. link v./be. adj. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词；即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词adv. adj. 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；link/be v. adj. 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。

2020中考英语题型：还原句子【1】含答案题型五还原句子AImagine you have a history or math test in school.1.__B__ How should you prepare for this terrible event?Should you reread your history，math or English books? What about underlining important words or sentences? 2.__C__ But are these truly the best methods?Mary Pym，an American scientist，says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective(无效的) study tools，but better than not studying at all.She believes they are not as useful as other habits.When you reread something，you are not trying to actively receive the information.It seems that you already know the information because you've already read it.The pr oblem with underlining is that you don't always know what the most important information is.3.__D__ What sho uld you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test?4.__A__ Simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something.No matter what methods you choose，you should know that effective learning takes time and effort.A．One idea is to test yourself.B．Even worse，you could have an English test.C．These methods are commonly used in schools around the world.D．So it's possible that you are underlining something not so important.BThe undersea world is very beautiful.Now more and more people want to dive in the water t o find the secret there.Scuba diving(水肺潜水) is a new sport today.1.__B__ You will find many strange animals in the sea.2.__A__ Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day，there is enough light.Here，under the sea，everything is blue and green.When fish swim nearby，you can catch them with your hands.When you have bottles of air on your back，you can stay in deep water for a long time.3.__D__ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in.It's cold，and it's dark，too.The deeper it is，the less sunlight there is.About 3，000 feet，there is no light at all.It is very dark i n the sea.Many fish have no eyes.Some have big eyes.A few have eyes on one side.4．__C__ Animals eat！They must find food to eat.Many animals eat plants.However，some animals eat meat.This means these sea animals have two big jobs.They need to find animals as food，and they have to try not to become other animals' meal.A．Some are as large as a school bus.B．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.C．Besides the cold and darkness，deep­sea animals face a third danger—other animals.D．However，you can't dive too deep.CIn Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here for holidays every year.Why? The reason is that it is special.1.__D__ In fact，it is the largest sand island in the world.It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest，there is no airport on the island.The long beach along the east coast w orks as the airport.2.__A__ On the island there are sand hills without any plants，but there are forests with old trees，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes，too.3.__B__ Every year，visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty.People lik e camping and hiking there.4.__C__ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝)．They threw rubbish everywhere，and the lakes were seriously poll uted.So it is time to protect the environment of the island.Rules have been set up.Forexample，visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes，and they mustn't leave any rubbish.A．Planes arrive and leave from here.B．The island is completely made of sand.C．Unluckily，visitors have caused many problems.D．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.2020中考英语题型：还原句子【2】含答案题型五还原句子题型特点该题型要求学生根据短文内容,将文章后所给的A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。

●Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
●7He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
●Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. Believe in yourself and you’ll surely find the right chance.
D．There is a big difference between pleasing people and helping people.
E．The more I cared about their comments (评论), the more worried I became.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.5It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations(期望) of the organization(组织) . Some people fear that they don’t know anyone else in the group. Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer.

2022年英语还原句子中考真题练习（含解题思路）（一）（2022·新疆·中考真题）阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. ___1___Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warm___2___ If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. ___3___How to clean your ears___4___ The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDon’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. ___5___A. They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.B. But we usually forget another important part of our body, the ears.C. Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower.D. Usually, our ears clean themselves.E. In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法。

特色题型特训----“还原句子型”阅读理解（一）Most students in America like popular music. They carry small radios and MP3 with earphones and listen to music. 1 Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio when driving to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. 2Pop or popular singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. 3 Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. 4There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk(民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. 5 This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who sang at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

中考英语还原类阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整连贯。

有一项为多余选项。

Passage 1What will you do if you are left on a lonely island ? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world . ______1________Boday signals ( 信号)Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training . ___2______ When you point downwards and swing your arms from side to side, it means＂no”.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it is a good way to draw attention . If the weather is dry , it isn’t hard to start a fire . but remember that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control . Never make a fire unless you are sure that it can’t spread . ____3_______ Green grass and leaves produce light smoke .Ground-to-air signalsIt is a good idea to build some signals , too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols. If you can’t find any wood , use earth . Some useful symbols are :Ｆ“I need food and water .＂II“ I need medicine＂Ｉ“I am badly hurt .”X “ I am unable to move from here .”Pilots’ repliesIf the pilot lowers the plane’s wings from side to side, this means “message received and understood”. _______4_______ However , there is no signal which means “ message not received”.A.You can help yourselves to get out of the trouble.B.If the ground is dark , light smoke can be seen more easily .C.When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line , it means “yes” .D.Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.E.If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise ( 顺时针的) circle , this means “ message received but notunderstood”.The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival , the beginning of a new year for China. __________Being around family members at the turn of the year is a vital ritual (至关重要的仪式) for the Chinese people .The Spring Festival celebration is a continuous process , starting from the23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar month . People often worship ( 敬奉) the kitchen god, clean their houses , do their shopping and put up Spring Festival couplets ( blessing words posted on door frames ) until New Year’s Eve on the lunar calendar ._____________ The New Year’s Eve dinner has been manifested (呈现) in different ways around China.Those in South China must have a dish of fish , because “fish”in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity (繁荣)”symbolizing an abundant ( 富裕的) and comfortable life . Those in North China often eat dumplings , which symbolize “reunion” and “fortune”.Spring Festival is just around the corner . ____________DumplingsDumplings are a very common dish for northern China, symbolizing reunion and fortune . Dumplings’shape resembles(像) gold ingots( 金元宝) from ancient China. ______________Sweet dumplingsSweet dumplings are made from glutinous (黏的) rice flour . The fillings can vary from region to region . The round shape of the sweet dumplings symbolizes “ reunion” .Fish“Fish”in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity”, symbolizing an abundant and comfortable life . Most families will have fish for their New Year’s Eve dinner .A . Let’s take a look at some essential dishes on the New Year’s dinner table !B. For Chinese people ,eating some dumplings means bringing more treasure and wealth in the coming New Year.C. In addition to staying up late on New Year’s Eve, having an elaborate (精心制作的) dinner is also the key to the Spring Festival celebrationD. One of the most important Spring Festival celebration is a well-prepared dinner in every family.E. Spring Festival is China’s biggest extravaganza (盛典) and a day for family reunion .One day at noon , a 10-year-old boy was walking along the street with his uncle . Suddenly , the boy disappeared- he fell into a manhole(井). His uncle called for help , but it was too late . The boy was already dead . ______1__________ this tragedy ( 悲剧) happened in Wuhan . And it was not the only one ._______2________ According to CCTV News , there were over 70 injuries o deaths because of broken or stolen manhole covers from 2017 to 2019. To prevent such tragedies , China’s top judicial （司法）bodies introduced strict punishments in April, 2019 for those who remove or damage manhole covers . “ This move will better ensure people’s safety when walking on roads or driving ,”Xu Hao, a lawyer from the Beijing Jingshi Law Firm , told China Daily.Many of those who have stolen manhole covers have done so in order to sell them for scrap ( 废弃的) metal . _________3________ If people know removing manhole covers will be seriously punished , it is possible that it will happen less often and prevent tragedies , Xu added .Besides legal (法律的) means, cities like Hangzhou are also using technology to prevent manhole covers from being stolen . _______4________ When a cover is removed , it will send an alrm signal to the city’s urban( 城市的) management office. This allows the police to track (追踪) down the cover quickly , Xinhua reported.A.Some taxi drivers have also removed the covers to get water to clean their cars , China Daily noted .B.The theft (偷窃) of manhole covers has been a big problem in China.C.They will be punished by their parents .D.They use “smart” manhole covers , or covers that have GPS chips ( 芯片) planted inside .E.There should have been a cover over the manhole , but it had been removed .答案：Passage１１.D２.C３．Ｂ４.ＥPassage 2 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. BPassage 3 1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D。

还原句子Passage1Whether you are young or young at heart,it is never too late to change or bring some new and better things to your daily life.(1)I used to be worried about what others thought of me. Finally I came to realize that if we waste too much time looking for respect from others,then we will have no time to realize our wishes.Everyone has an opinion,but in fact,others’opinions about you are based on their own perception(观念)rather than something you’re actually doing.(2)Enjoy every moment of today.Don’t put off doing or enjoying something.Don’t tell yourself you’ll do it tomorrow.If it is important to you,then do it today.Pay attention to what is happening now and the tasks at hand as well as all the choices you will make today,big and small.Our future is set by what wedecide and do today.What happened yesterday is over.You can’t change it.So let it go.(3)It only stops you from moving forward in your life.Look for the good things of people.(4)Search for the chances of growth.Give helpful encouragement rather than unwanted criticism(批评).Be helpful whenever possible.In a word,life is serious but you can still be happy and helpful.Otherwise,what’s the point of our life?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2011年中考英语五选四还原句子练习十篇阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

一It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. On his way home, he found in front of him a big pile of hay (干草). He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon (马车).A boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. "___1__" Mr. Black said. "Come with me to the village over there, and I will find someone to help you".In the village Mr. Black's friend asked him and the boy to have dinner, Mr. Black enjoyed the man's dinner, but he saw the boy still looked worried. "Dad won't like this!" the boy said in a low voice. "Don't worry too much," said Mr. Black. "Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn't worry.""But I was here for a long time.___2___" "Oh, come on now," said Mr. Black. "Your dad will understand, he will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner. I will go with you and explain what has happened. ____3__" The boy answered, "__4____".A. By the way, where’s your dad?B. He's under the pile of hay!C. His dad asked him to leave as soon as possible.D. Now don't worry, my boy.E. Dad will be angry.二Animals with six legs are called insects. ____ Some insects such as locusts (蝗虫) eat crops. They are not farmers' friends but their enemies. We all know there are other animals that eat insects. Birds eat insects, and fish eat insects, too. _____But do you know there are some kinds of insects that eat other insects? They are also friends of farmers. The dragonfly (蜻蜓) is one of them.Many people are afraid of the dragonfly. But it is a friendly insect. It helps to kill flying insects, especially mosquitoes (蚊子). ____ Some dragonflies eat while flying, but others like to come down to the ground before eating their meal.The dragonfly can’t walk, because all its legs are at the front of its body. But it has two pairs of strong wings so it can fly very fast. The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world. The dragon fly can see very well. ____ But the life of dragonfly is short. It can’t live in the cold weather.A. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time.B.There are more insects than any other kind of animals.C. It can see a moving insect far away.D. They are farmers’ friends.E. It can fly in the sky.三Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No.____ If you say you do not have good sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worriedand anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let's see if you can help yourself._____.First, make sure that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle.Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk._____.Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate (调整) your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed.___.A. The techniques are as follows:B. They will help you fall asleep.C. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.D. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep.E. For some people, it is hard to fall asleep.四Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies.___Nature is people's good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. _____ The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food.But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning.____But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters.____A. If it went out, they had to wait for years.B. The skins keep them warm.C. They can make fire at any time they need.D. People took some of this fire to their homes.E. People didn't know how to use fire.五Do you like chocolate? __1__A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. ___2__ A man has studied people's choice. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. ____3___.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? ___4__ Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn't really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.A. You can depend on him or her.B. Maybe most people do.C. Which piece do you pick first?D. If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.E. Because they are so sweet.六Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.As time passed by, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. ____ However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600sBC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. _____The Chinese were the first to use the paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian travelers Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. ____Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often people prefer to pay for things by card.____A. Later, countries began to make their own coins.B. We use money to buy things every day.C. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of "real" money.D. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.E. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange (交换).七London's Chinese community (社区) dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of sailors moved to the city to work in East London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and it began to be known as "Chinatown". However, London's Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.______At first, the new immigrants (移民) found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London._____ Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city. Instead if too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cookers, managers or waiters._____ As time went by, London's Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard. And most went on to get highly paid jobs. ______ Chinatown, however, is still lovely as ever.A. Most of them enjoyed their loves and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas.B. It is difficult to find jobs.C. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful.D. After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London. Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive area.八In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.____The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple.____ But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked very hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. ___Photography also became one kind of are by the end if the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world.____A. It was difficult to take pictures.B. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).C. That was the first photo.D. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.E. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.九Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child's chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. _____.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people's eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted — this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children._____ However, the Australia children spent an average (平均) of two hours a day outdoors —90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.Professor (教授) Ian Morgan said, "Humans are naturally long-sighted.____ We're also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world- and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors."Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? _____So be outdoors. It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.A. Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.B. But when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number ofshort-sighted people gets larger.C. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.D. Both groups spent a similar amount if time reading, watching television and playing computer games.Children don't know how to use their eyes correctly.十When you are learning English, listening, speaking, and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words.Try to read at the right level (水平). _____ If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write it in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. _____ Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. _____ Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. ______ You can also read newspaper.A. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it.B. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen.C. Read something that you can (more or less) understand.D. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.It is not a good idea to stop reading while you meet some new words.答案：一、D E A B二、BDAC三、DABC四、BDAC五、BCAD六、AEDC七、DCAE八、CDBE九、CDBA十、EBDA。

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练44 阅读还原(五选五精选10题)(一)“Can I have a glass of hot water?” 1 But if you go abroad,you may find that meals in the West tend to e with tall glasses of ice water. Are you curious about this difference?For most Chinese people,drinking hot water is part of everyday life. 2 One idea suggests that water of a warm temperature(25℃—30℃)is good for people’s health,especially for the stomach. It also helps to stop digestion(消化)problems.3 One possible reason is that in Western countries people can drink water directly from the tap(水龙头),rather than having to boil it. What’s more, it’s normal to have a cold shower to bring the heart rate down after exercise.However,there is one mon thing encouraged by both the East and the West: 4 Sweating(出汗)is a good way to cool ourselves off in summer. Hot drinks make us hotter and we begin to sweat.5 The more fortable our body feels,the better.A．But for many Western people,they drink cold water even in winter.B．More importantly,it is strongly connected with traditional Chinese medicine.C．One can cool himself/herself down by drinking a hot drink in summer.D．This is a very mon question for Chinese customers in a restaurant.E．Of course,it doesn’t matter whether we drink hot water or cold water.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E【分析】本文是一篇说明文.介绍了中西方饮食方面的差异,在中国人们喜欢喝热水,而西方国家的人们则喜欢喝冷水.1．根据后句“But if you go abroad,you may find that meals in the West tend to e with tall glasses of ice water.”可知,空处应是说明前面的问题对于中国顾客来说很常见.选项D“这是中国顾客在餐馆里很常见的问题.”符合语境.故选D.2．根据后句temperature warm a of water that suggests idea “One (2530℃)health, people's for good is espe cially for the stomach.”可知,空处应是阐述人们为什么认为要喝热水.选项B“更重要的是,它与中医有着紧密的联系.”符合语境.故选B.3．根据下句“One possible reason is that in Western countries people can drink water directly from the tap(水龙头),rather than having to boil it.”可知,空处应是说明在西方国家人们喜欢喝凉水.选项A“但对许多西方人来说,他们甚至在冬天也喝冷水.”符合语境.故选A.4．根据下句“Sweating(出汗)is a good way to cool ourselves off in summer. Hot drinks make us hotter and we begin to sweat. ”可知,空处应是阐述喝热饮的好处.选项“夏天喝一杯热饮可以使自己凉快下来.”符合语境.故选C.5．根据下句“The more fortable our body feels, the better. ”可知,空处应是说明适合我们的才是最好的.选项“当然,我们喝热水还是冷水并不重要.”符合语境.故选E.(二)Science and technology are developing quickly. On the one hand they can improve our lives, but on the other hand, they can cause pollution. 1Air pollution is a serious problem. Factories and heavy traffic give out a lot of smoke and make the air dirty. 2 So the government should take action and make everyone keep the air clean.The main reasons for noise pollution are heavy traffic and road works. 3 Therefore, the government should try to make less noise.Factories put a lot of dirty water and chemicals into the rivers and the sea. They pollute the water. 4 And it also can make sea animals sick. So the government should stop factories doing that.The main reasons for land pollutions are construction and people. Construction makes much waste and people throw away a lot of rubbish every day. 5 People should stop throwing away so much rubbish and start using old things again.A．Air pollution can make us sick.B．These things take up much landC．If people drink the polluted water, they will feel sick.D．Now I will introduce four kinds of pollution.E．Too much noise makes it hard for people to work or relax.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B【分析】试题分析:这篇文章主要讲的是随着科学和科技的发展,一方面我们的生活得到提高,但同时也带来了污染问题,文中也列举出各种污染情况及应该采取的措施.1．根据下文描述的是各种污染的情况,所以此空填Now I will introduce four kinds of pollution.故选D.2．文中第二段主要是讲了空气污染,所以此空填Air pollution can make us sick.故选A.3．此题所在段落主要是讲述噪音污染,所以选Too much noise makes it hard for people to work or relax.故选E. 4．此题所在段落主要是讲述水污染的情况,所以填If people drink the polluted water, they will feel sick.故选C. 5．此题所在段落主要是讲述土地污染的情况,所以填These things take up much land.故选B.(三)When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone. Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go.This is possible with the help of satellite navigation (satnav) systems. A satnav system uses groups of satellites (卫星) to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as a smartphone. 1 On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was la unched into space. 2 It is one of four global navigation systems, along with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.On July 31, Beidou started providing fullscale global services (全面的全球服务). 3Since 2000, China has launched 59 Beidou satellites. Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. 4 This summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidoubased device to monitor (监测) floodwaters in realtime with an accuracy of just a few centimeters.5 It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted (中断) by natural disasters.A．The more satellites a system has, the more accurate (精确的) it is.B．Beidou also has a unique messaging ability.C．Beidou, China’s own satnav system, was finally pleted.D．It has a positioning (定位) accuracy of under 10 meters.E．More than 120 countries and regions (地区) are now using Beidou services.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲了卫星导航系统,并着重介绍了中国的“北斗”卫星导航系统.1．根据上文“A satnav system uses groups of satellites (卫星) to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as a smartphone.”可知此处说的应是与卫星发送信息给接收器有关的内容,结合选项,A选项“一个系统拥有的卫星越多,它就越精确.”符合语境,故选A.2．根据上文“On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was launched into space.”以及下文“It is one of four global navigation systems,”可知此处说的应是与中国的卫星导航系统“北斗”的建成有关的内容,结合选项,C选项“中国自己的卫星导航系统“北斗”终于建成了.”符合语境,故选C.3．根据上文“On July 31, Beidou started providing fullscale global services (全面的全球服务).”可知此处说的应是与“北斗”开始为全球提供全面服务有关的内容,结合选项,E选项“超过120个国家和地区正在使用“北斗”服务.”符合语境,故选E.4．根据下文“This summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidoubased device to monitor (监测) floodwaters in realtime with an accuracy of just a few centimeters.”可知此处说的应是与“北斗”的定位精度有关的内容,结合选项,D选项“它的定位精度低于10米.”符合语境,故选D.5．根据下文“It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted (中断) by natural disasters.”可知此处说的应是与“北斗”的信息传递能力有关的内容,结合选项,B选项“北斗还具有独特的信息传递能力.”符合语境,故选B.(四)Technology pany has made a powerful robot that can almost do everything. It’s called Chat GPT (人工智能聊天). The USA pany Open AI (人工智能) developed it. AI makes our lives easier and better. AI is a part of our lives. 1Cool driverless bus. A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus call ed Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. 2 The bus is very fortable.3 Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I can speak like a 15yearold girl or a boy. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World’s first AI anchor (主播). Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. This is the world’s first AI anchor. 4 It can near ly work for 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV sooner or later.Popular AI artist. This beautiful painting was sold at an auction (拍卖) in 2023. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 RMB! But it is not a work by a famous painter. 5 Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.A．Your close friend.B．It was painted by an AI artist.C．It looks and speaks just like a real person.D．Let’s see the amazing AI.E．It will stop as soon as it sees a red light.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人工智能让我们的生活变得更加轻松和美好.1．根据“AI makes our lives easier and better. AI is a part of our lives.”和“Cool driverless bus.”可知,空处应填承上启下的句子,AI在我们生活中的具体体现.D项“让我们看看令人惊叹的人工智能.”符合语境.故选D.2．根据“The bus follows the traffic rules.”可知,无人驾驶公交车遵守交通规则.E项“它一看到红灯就会停车.”符合语境,故选E.3．根据“Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I can speak like a 15yearold girl or a boy. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知,此段主要讲述人工智能是我们的亲密朋友.A项“你的亲密朋友.”符合语境.故选A.4．根据“The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. This is the world’s first AI anchor.”和“It can nearly work for 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV sooner or later.”可知人工智能主播可以像真人一样播报新闻.C项“它看起来和说话都像一个真人.”符合语境.故选C.5．根据“But it is not a work by a famous painter.”可知,这幅作品不是真人画家画的,而是人工智能画家画的.B 项“它是由一位人工智能艺术家绘制的.”符合语境.故选B.(五)Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment.A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. 1 Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower.Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. 2Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. 3 Since kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity.4 Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper.Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. 5 And we can together make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth.A．In this way, kids can save energy.B．Ask your kids to try to save paper.C．If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great.D．Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when they do the same things.E．Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境的方法.1．根据“A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth”及“Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower.”可知,此处应介绍如何节约用水,D选项“当孩子们做同样的事情时,应该教他们关掉水龙头”符合,故选D.2．根据“Video games use a lot of energy”及“Encourage kids to go out to play in the fr esh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games.”可知,这样做是为了节约能源,A选项“通过这种方式,孩子们可以节约能源”符合,故选A.3．根据“Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use”可知,此处讲述的是与“关灯”有关,E选项“大多数时候,孩子们离开教室的时候会不关灯”符合,故选E.4．根据“Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible”可知,此处讲述的是与“节约用纸”有关,B选项“让你的孩子尽量节省纸张”符合,故选B.5．根据“Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. ”可知,此处讲述的是孩子们参与保护环境的好处,C选项“如果孩子们也能在帮助拯救地球上发挥作用,那将是伟大的”符合,故选C.(六)China is a large country. The population is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.1 Different food have special meanings. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries, 2 It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the Old Year and ringing in the New Year. 3 For example, sweeping the floor before Spring Festival means sweeping away all the old year's bad luck.The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Shengxiao follows a twelveyear cycle 4 These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger and so on. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.Chinese is a plex(复杂的)language. Chinese writing developed almost 4000 years ago and might even be older.5 Besides Mandarin(普通话), Chinese people speak many other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of accent.A．It has many different traditions.B．Each year is named after an animal.C．Chinese New Year is usually in late winter.D．Chinese writing has thousands of characters.E．Chinese food plays an important role in Chinese families.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D【导语】本文主要从中餐、中国的日历、生肖,语言四方面讲述了中国是一个文化悠久的国家.1．根据“Different food have special meanings.”可知,阐述中餐;选项E“中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色.”符合语境;故选E.2．根据“It is also called the Spring Festival.”可知,阐述的是春节;选项C“中国的新年通常在冬天的末尾.”符合语境;故选C.3．根据“For example, sweeping the floor before Spring Festival means sweeping away all the old year's bad luck.”可知,谈论春节的传统;选项A“它有许多不同的传统.”符合语境;故选A.4．根据“The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Shengxiao follows a twelveyear cycle”可知,与生肖有关;选项B“每年都以一种动物命名.”符合语境;故选B.5．根据“Chinese writing developed almost 4000 years ago and might even be older.”可知,谈论中国汉字;选项D“中国文字有成千上万个汉字.”符合语境;故选D.(七)Three people were sitting around a table in a restaurant in Brazil. 1The Briton asked: “It’s mon to tip 10 percent, right?” The American woman cried: “Oh, I was planning to leave 20 percent!” The Chinese person asked: “What’s a tip?”Although it is not a custom to tip in China, tipping is a big deal in the United States. There, it is mon to tip about 15 to 20 percent of the bill.2 The US tops the list of the highest tip amounts (数额), with waiters and waitresses expecting to get 15—20 percent of the total bill. So if you order $100 worth of food, you are expected to pay your waiter at least $15, making your total payment $115.Why is this? Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资) and tips make up for that. 3It is not just for waiters, either. 4Tipping is also popular in some Southeast Asian countries, like Indonesia and Thailand. 5 If you try to give a waiter or waitress money, you may actually offend (冒犯) him or her.A．Hairdressers and taxi drivers also expect tips.B．How much do you think each of them tipped?C．However, in Japan there is a notipping culture.D．Usually, people give tips to a waiter or waitress.E．Some states pay their servers only $2.13 per hour.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的“小费”文化.1．根据“The Briton asked: ‘It’s mon to tip 10 percent, right?’ The American woman cried: ‘Oh, I was planning to leave 20 percent!’ The Chinese person asked: ‘What’s a tip?’ ”可知,第二段介绍了三个人想要支付的小费,此处与这三个人给小费有关,选项B“你认为他们每人付多少小费?”符合语境.故选B.2．根据“The US tops the list of the highest tip amounts, with waiters and waitresses expec ting to get 15—20 percent of the total bill.”可知,此处与给服务员的小费有关,选项D“通常,人们会给服务员小费.”符合语境.故选D.3．根据“Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage and tips make up for that.”可知,此处与服务员的工资有关,选项E“一些州每小时只向服务员支付2.13美元.”符合语境.故选E.4．根据“It is not just for waiters, either.”可知,不仅仅是给服务员小费,此处表示也要给其他人小费,选项A“理发师和出租车司机也希望得到小费.”符合语境.故选A.5．根据“If you try to give a waiter or waitress money, you may actually offend him or her.”可知,此处介绍不能给小费的国家,选项C“然而,在日本有一种不给小费的文化.”符合语境.故选C.(八)Lanterns (灯笼) have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns.Palace lantern1 When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces.Gauze (薄纱) lanternLess expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them.2 So red lanterns are always hung in important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatown (唐人街) abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. 3Shadowpicture lantern (走马灯)It was usually used for fun. 4 There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When it was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that (结果) moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. 5 The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too..A．They can stand for Chinese culture worldwide.B．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.C．In Chinese culture, red lanterns show happiness.D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.E．More modern technology is used on making lanterns.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E【导语】本文主要介绍了三种中国古代的灯笼.1．根据段落标题“Palace lantern”可知,宫廷灯笼,可推测此处应该与宫廷灯笼的内容相关,B选项“它在古代主要用于宫殿.”与语境相符.故选B.2．根据上文“Red gauze was used when making them.”和下文“So red lanterns are always hung in important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.”可知,上文提到薄纱灯笼用红纱制作,下文提到总是在重要的场合挂红色灯笼,可推测此处是红色灯笼的意义,C选项“在中国文化中,红灯笼表示幸福.”与语境相符.故选C.3．根据上文“In some famous Chinatown abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.”可知,上文提到国外的唐人街挂红色灯笼,可推测此处是红色灯笼对世界的影响,A选项“他们可以在全世界代表中国文化.”与语境相符.故选A.4．根据下文“There were two layers of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.”可知,下文提到走马灯的形状如何,可推测此处是描述形状的语句,D选项“它的形状很像宫灯.”与语境相符.故选D.5．根据下文“The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.”可知,下文提到现代灯笼发生很大变化,可推测此处与现代灯笼的制作有关,E选项“更先进的技术被用于制作灯笼.”与语境相符.故选E.(九)During the past Spring Festival holidays, a dance performance became one of the hottest topics, 1The show, titled Tang Gong Ye Yan (Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace), was made by Henan Television. It described fourteen musicians preparing to perform at the palace. Fourteen dancers wore dresses filled with sponge. Special cotton was put in their mouths to recreate the women of Tang Dynasty. 2 Besides, modern technology such as 3D was used to present several national treasures on the stage. The show made people feel like they were traveling back to the Tang Dynasty.3 One Internet user described those taking part as “people of the Tang Dynasty ing alive and escaping from museums”. The show was especially popular among young people. On Bi libili, the video has been played more than 5 million times, receiving over 27,000 ments. One user said while watching the video of the dance, “4 It made me sense the beauty of our Chinese culture.”Zhang Yiwu, a professor of Chinese studies at Peking University, spoke highly of the show. 5 He also said its popularity showed that young people have an interest and pride in traditional Chinese culture.A．It’s a treasure of our culture.B．The performance drew much attention online.C．About 2 billion people watched the video of the show.D．He said the show made traditional culture “e alive”.E．They sometimes dressed up and sometimes played together.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D【分析】本文介绍了河南电视台制作的《唐宫夜宴》舞蹈表演成为了最热门话题之一.这个表演引起了很多的关注.1．根据“During the past Spring Festival holidays, a dance performance became one of the hottest topics,”可知,舞蹈表演成为了最热门的话题之一,因此表示观看的人多,C项“大约有20亿人观看了这场秀的视频.”符合语境,故选C.2．根据“Fourteen dancers wore dresses filled with sponge. Special cotton was put in their mouth store create the women of Tang Dynasty.”可知,此处介绍这些舞者的表演情况,E项“他们有时盛装打扮,有时一起玩耍.”符合语境,故选E.3．根据“One Internet user described those taking part as “people of the Tang Dynasty ing alive and escaping from museums”.”可知,这个舞蹈表演在网上引起了人们的关注,B项“这个表演在网上引起了广泛关注.”符合语境,故选B.4．根据“It made me sense the beauty of our Chinese culture.”可知,这个表演让我们感受到我们中国文化的瑰宝,A项“这是我们文化的瑰宝.”符合语境,故选A.5．根据“Zhang Yiwu, a professor of Chinese studies at Peking University, spoke highly of the show.”可知,北京大学中文系教授张颐武对这个表演的评价,D项“他说,这个表演让传统文化“活了起来”.”符合语境,故选D.(十)Technology is developing fast and it has bee an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?3D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). 1 And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.5G network will allow many more people to get information. 2 It is said that 5G promises download speed 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. 3 There will be much bandwidth (宽带) and we can get unlimited information.Underwater cities will provide more space. 4 We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometres below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us mon people on the earth, the dream of traveling around space will e true. In the ing years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. 5 And even we will get used to living there.A．But with 4G network, it takes a few minutes.B．We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险).C．We can use 3D printers to print some basic materials.D．The earth is being more and more crowded.E．Big panies like China Mobile and China Uni will start to offer 5G.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了科技发展给未来所带来的巨大变化.1．根据“3D food will be both delicious and nutritious”可知,此处说的是3D.选项C“我们可以使用3D打印机打印一些基础材料.”符合语境.故选C.2．根据“5G network will allow many more people to get information.”可知,此处说的是5G.选项E“中国移动和中国联通等大公司将开始提供5G.”符合语境.故选E.3．根据“For example, we can download a film within just 1 second.”可知,此处说的是4G和5G的比较.选项A“但是使用4G网络,需要几分钟.”符合语境.故选A.4．根据“Underwater cities will provide more space.”可知,此处说的空间问题.选项D“地球变得越来越拥挤.”符合语境.故选D.5．根据“In the ing years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes.”可知,此处说的是太空.选项B“我们可以离开家进入太空去冒险.”符合语境.故选B.。