考点50任务型阅读之还原句子-备战2018年中考英语考点一遍过

2018年中考英语任务型阅读专练题组训练1阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A[2016·扬州]Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here's how to get yours off to a flying start.When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through various activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. Too many make discussions difficult.Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder. Set meeting time length. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick.Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don't have to get dressed up, and noisy public places can make talking hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle, it can help start conversation.Please don't forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction? Non-fiction? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote upon what book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun.After all this has been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it's time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.(续表)Do you know how many bones are there in your body? When you were a baby, you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow. Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body.Many usesMany hones protect your body. For example, the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects it. The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs.Other bones are used to support the body. Many bones in your feet allow you to walk and stand on your tiptoes. Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body!Biggest BoneThe longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. It is called the femur, and it goes from your hip to your knee. It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place.Smallest BoneWould you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your ear? It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup. When sound waves come into your ear, the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain, you hear the sound.“Funny”BoneHah! The funny bone isn't really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve(神经). When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles. What's so funny about that? The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow. That bone is called the humerus, which sounds like the word “humorous”，meaning “funny”．The bones that make up our bodies help us grow, and allow us to move. When you think about it, our bones really are wonderful.Smoking is bad for you, but what if your parents smoke? You might be worried about their health, be tired of smelling the smoke, or even a little embarrassed by it. You can't order your parents to stop smoking, but you can help them to give up this bad habit. Tell them smoking is not good for their health.If you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them to your parents. Many states now have free programmes to help people give up smoking. You might even see them advertised on billboards(广告牌) in your town. Point these out to your parents and help them to find out more about these programmes.What if your parents get angry with you for mentioning the topic of smoking? People don't like to be told that they are doing something unhealthy, so it is possible that your parents will be angry, especially if they are worried they won't be able to give up smoking. Maybe they have tried before but failed.Remember to be kind and show respect(尊敬) when you discuss smoking with your parents. Also remember that it is not easy to give up smoking. Some people have tried several times before they're able to give up. Instead of shouting at them, tellthem that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. They may finally realize you are right about smoking.If your parents agree to stop smoking, be their biggest supporter. Ask if there is anything you can do when they feel the desire(渴望) to smoke. Maybe you could go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. As they reach their goals, such as a month without smoking, remember to celebrate the achievement._题组训练2_AFrance is the largest country in Western Europe. There are over 66 million people in France. The country is home to romantic natural scenes like the Seine River and places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. About 75 million visitors come here every year. Here are top things to do in France.Visit museums. No trip to France is complete without a visit to its museums, especially the world's best­known one, the Louvre in Paris. In this four­floor building, there are 35，000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue Venus de Milo. It will take you about nine months to enjoy all the pieces if you want to have a close look at each of them.Have a local meal. French food is famous. Bread is very important in France. The most popular French bread is called baguette. The long bread tastes crispy(酥脆的) and salty. Snails are also a must-have here. About 40，000 tons of snails are eaten up every year! They are always cooked with butter and garlic.Take a bike tour. What is the best way to enjoy the beauty of the Loire Valley? It's taking a bike tour. You can experience the real French life which is comfortable by cycling. You can stop and enjoy the charming scenery in any place you like and forget all unhappy things and trouble for the time being. How relaxed you will feel! You may meet some local people. A bright “Bonjour！” always begins a nice talk. If you come here in June and July, you are lucky. The famous bike race—Tour of France takes place at this time.(续表)BNowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in the world. No matter where we are, on the light rail, in a coffee shop, even walking on the street, we always find people using WeChat around us.According to some people, there are lots of reasons for the popularity of WeChat. First of all, it is easy to use. You can log into it with your phone number and start a conversation by tapping the speak button. In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share a great deal of information. Meanwhile, you can also do group chats, use WeChat pay, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends nearby to talk to, which helps make many friends and express your feelings and ideas more freely.On the other hand, some people argue that although WeChat benefits us a lot, it has some drawbacks. When using WeChat, people may forget time and some may even get addicted(上瘾) to it, which will affect their study and work. At the same time, spending too much time on the screen does affect eye health, which may cause trouble. Worse still, people may let out their personal information while using it, which may lead to crime.As far as I know, everyone is supposed to use WeChat within limits. As a student, I think that WeChat is not only useful but also dangerous. Therefore, I insist that we shouldn't spend too much time on it. We should balance life's competing interests —in a student's case, study, health and safety. And it's of very importance for us to protect ourselves when we use it.(续表)CMusic has always been an important part of Chinese people's life. People enjoy listening to music at home and in concerts halls. As time goes by, music changes.Traditional music is part of our culture, so it often stays with us for a long time. Many of the traditional Chinese songs have been around for many years. Young musicians learn songs from older musicians and the music changes only very little. Modern Chinese music, which is loved by many young people, however, is mainly pop music. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs. Today's musicians write new songs every year and we hear new songs on the radio every day.Before radio and TV were invented, music could only be heard live—that is you had to go places where musicians gave performances. The best musicians were very busy, so it was difficult and often expensive to hear really good music. For most people, the best chance to hear good music was during a festival or at a wedding. Today, people hear music all the time. Radio and TV play songs every day and night and you can even hear music played on the street.One thing that hasn't changed very much is what the songs are about. Both modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life. Some songs tell stories about the past and some are about the news or the future. All of the songs have something to do with what it means to be a human being.Music, traditional or modern, Chinese or international, seems to be a world language that everybody can understand and enjoy. Music changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes our love for good music._题组训练3_ASome countries in the West insist that China is one of the world's biggest greenhouse gas emitters(温室气体排放者). But in fact, our government has taken active action to struggle with climate changes.Firstly, the public are educated to pay more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very high level of knowing low­carbon economy(低碳经济). If you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you'll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is building many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, within a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making rules to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some scientists have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their latest research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land use.As we know, China hasn't achieved a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We'll take more action to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.(续表) BWe all have habits that we want to give up. These are habits which are not good for us in some way or another. A habit is an activity that we have got used to. It's not easyto break a bad habit because we have got used to it, and it has become convenient.We are so used to our bad habits that most of the time we even don't realize that we have them until someone points them out to us. So the first step that will lead to changing a bad habit is to accept the fact that is not good for you.Since you know you have developed a bad habit, it's best to find out why you developed it in the first place. Find out the reason behind it, as that will help you understand why you're so willing to perform that act. There is nothing to feel scared of. You have to face it and then give it up.Find out how bad habits have spoiled(损坏，糟蹋) things around you. For example, a bad habit of getting up late can destroy the schedule(时间表) of your whole day. And, if this is what you do every day, then imagine how many days it has already eaten up. Realize this and make up your mind to give it up.An alarm is something that will prevent you from performing your habit. For example, to avoid getting up late, set an alarm and decide that you need to make a little effort to reach it to turn it off.Tell your family and friends about your decision so that they can prevent you from performing the bad habit and also remind you of the promise you made to yourself.Reward yourself every time you stop yourself from performing the bad habit. This will encourage you to break the bad habit and at the same time make you happy.There are habits that people have carried with them for years and it will surely take some time to give them up. However, breaking a habit is a better choice than letting it grow into an addiction(瘾). Try giving up a bad habit, and feel the difference in yourself. You will be proud of yourself and I will certainly congratulate you on it.Here are some English learning tips to help you improve your English. Ask yourself weekly: What do I want to learn this week?Asking yourself this question every week will help you think about what is most important to you. If you make a plan for each week, you will be surprised to notice how much you have improved your English by the end of the week! This feeling of success will encourage you to learn even more English.Quickly review before going to bed.Research has shown that our brains process(加工) information that is fresh in our brains while we sleep. By going over important knowledge before you go to sleep, your brain will work on this information while you sleep!Speak English aloud.Understanding grammar rules does not mean you can speak English well. You need to practice speaking aloud. Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises that you are doing will help connect the muscles(肌肉)of your face to the information in your head and improve your pronunciation.Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week.If you decide that you are going to work hard and listen for two hours, maybe you will not do extra listening exercises soon. But if you listen five to ten minutes at least four times a week, you will find it's not so hard to develop the habit of listening to English.Look for situations to practice your English.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real situations will improve your English skills greatly. You can create new situations by using the Internet to listen to news, exchange emails in English with email friends, etc._题组训练4_AWhen we say someone is in a blue mood. It means he or she is unhappy or sad. Are you feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up.Do exercise.When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphins(内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy. That is why exercise is good for you.Have a talk.If something or somebody is troubling you, don't quarrel with other people to relax yourself. It is a good idea to have a heart­to­heart talk with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings. A chat is a useful way to make you feel better.Have some hobbies.For example, playing pop music, drawing something or listening to your favourite music will make you smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint or make something. Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous.Laugh more.Laughing is the best way to improve your moods. Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happens? Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier.Think positively.Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time. Never think about anything terrible that you can't change. What's more, leave your flat and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you. Be a kid for a day. Play games, watch comedy movies or read jokes online.(续表)BLet's face it: Homework can be almost as frustrating(沮丧) for parents as it is for kids. Getting kids to do their homeworkcan be a challenge, and when they do sit down to study, a lot of other problems can appear.Doing homework may not be as fun as playing video games or chatting with friends, but it shouldn't be something that kids hate. Your children's assignments(任务) should help them build a skill or learn something new.You can help by being a homework monitor, stepping in to answer questions or offer encouragement. This gives you a chance to see what they are learning and how well they understand the material. It helps you understand their learning style and shows your care about their education.Many kids refuse to study by asking why they have to learn things they'll never use in real life. If your son or daughter shows little interest in their assignments, you can make them seem more important by pointing out ways you use them in daily life.If you feel that your kids are overloaded (超负荷), you can talk about it with the teachers. If you think it takes your children too long to finish their homework, try to make a decision whether the problem lies in having too much homework or managing time poorly.If your children complain of boredom while doing homework, give them the following suggestions：Get help from friends: If your children are bored with an assignment, let them call a friend for help or invite a friend to work on it with them.Add physical activities: Set mini-goals for homework and allow time for relaxing, jumping around, or a snack after each goal is completed. For a kid who can't sit still, find active ways to study.Turn the tables: Let your children teach you a lesson. Let them give you a test on the things they have just learnt.CHave you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi­fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be “Yes”. Most of us want Wi-fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to changethe age of online computing (计算) completely by giving free Wi-fi to every person on the Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道)．This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施) to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi­fi everywhere in the near future.参考答案中考题型集训(三) 任务型阅读|题组训练1|A1．start 2.Getting 3.love 4.Size5．fixed/regular 6.remind7.where8．public9.best10.waysB1．bones 2.grow 3.from 4.support 5.half6．kinds/types7.around8.smaller9.sound10．WhenC1．help 2.harm 3.worry 4.giving 5.free6．angry7.discussion8.hard/difficult9．support10.month|题组训练2|A1．largest/biggest 2.population 3.famous4．spend 5.liked/loved 6.long7.necessary 8．Cycling9.relaxing10.summerB 1．communication 2.Wherever3．Advantages 4.easily 5.lots/plenty6．lucky7.forget8.themselves9．eyes10.importantC 1．time 2.stays/remains 3.Pop 4.replaced5．ways 6.concert7.played8.love9．Though/Although10.never|题组训练3|A 1．result 2.actively 3.Western 4.reach 5．fashionable 6.Developing7.destroy8．latest9.situation10.achievedB 1．difficult/hard 2.How/Ways 3.Accept 4．developed 5.results/effects/influence6．alarm7.family8.succeed9．better10.proudC 1．Tips/Suggestions/Advice 2.weekly3．progress 4.encouraged rmation/knowledge 6．connect7.pronunciation8.often/times9．easier/easy10.creating|题组训练4|A 1．Ways 2.gives 3.relax 4.Having5．hobbies 6.nervous7.healthier8．twenty/209.imagine10.outsideB 1．homework 2.skill 3.style 4.care5．Problems/Difficulties eless7.Talk8．take9.boring10.activities/thingsC 1．Wi-fi 2.Present 3.without 4.costs5．decision 6.Reasons/Causes7.population 8．provide9.What10.cover。

考点61 补全对话-备战2018年中考英语考点一遍过学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、补全对话7选51. 补全对话W: Nick,Did you hear about the murder in June in Nanjing?M: No, I didn’t. 【小题1】, Nancy?W: One evening, a man killed his wife, an old man and another man. M: Oh, dear! He must be crazy. 【小题2】?W: Yes, he was arrested in Anhui Province a month later.M: 【小题3】.The murder was too terrible.W: 【小题4】.But the man has a 13-year-old son in a middle school. M:【小题5】! The boy has no parents any longer.A．What’s it aboutB．Does he have a criminal recordC．You are rightD．Has he been arrestedE．I don’t think soF．What a pityG．He must be charged to death二、填写适当的单词补全对话2. Daniel：【小题1】 the 【小题2】【小题3】 today?Sandy：It’s 【小题4】 today. Please take your raincoat 【小题5】you when you leave home.Daniel：【小题6】 do you know?Sandy：I listened to the 【小题7】 this morning.Daniel：Is it very heavy and will it last long?Sandy：No, it 【小题8】. It will 【小题9】 this afternoon and the cloud will lift 【小题10】.Daniel：Really?Sandy：Yes, really.三、补全对话5选53. Stephen：Hi, Chen Huan. 【小题1】Chen Huan：Yes, I’d love to. 【小题2】Stephen：We usually have a big dinner and give presents to ourfriends and family.Chen Huan：【小题3】Stephen：Yes, we both celebrate with our family.Chen Huan：【小题4】Stephen：Of course we do.Chen Huan：【小题5】Stephen：Seven o’clock before dinner gets ready.Chen Huan：OK. I’ll get there on time. See you.Stephen：See you.A．Would you like to come to my home and spend Christmas Eve with us? B．When should I get to your home?C．Does it like New Year’s Eve in China?D．Do you often count down from ten before twelve o’clock?E．How do you celebrate it?四、补全对话7选54. A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B: 【小题1】What are we going to do together?A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.B: Are you joking? 【小题2】A: Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV.B: 【小题3】A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.B: When will they come back?A: 【小题4】 During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone. B: I’m sure you will have a special experience.A: Yes. 【小题5】I like trying new things.B: You bet! See you then.A: See you.A．How long have you learned it?B．Sorry, I can't.C．Yes, I'd like to. .D．That's the main thing.E．In a week.F．Can you cook noodles?G．That's wrong.五、补全对话6选55. A： Dad， how much do you know about China?B：【小题1】 China is a big country that has about 5，000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A：Is that so? 【小题2】B：Yes. And many of them are famous，such as Mount Tai，Mount Huangand Mount Emei.A：【小题3】B：There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River isthe longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 【小题4】A：Anything else?B：Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more，you can read Guide to China. 【小题5】A：Thanks. I’ll read it.A．Just a little.B．What about rivers？C．I don’t know it at all.D．Are there any beautiful mountains？E．They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture.F．It’s a book which introduces China in detail.六、填写适当的单词补全对话6. （2017﹒黑龙江哈尔滨）A：Good morning. What can I do for you?B：I’d like to buy two bags for my 【小题1】.A：What color do your mother and father like?B：【小题2】 of them like black.A：Why 【小题3】 buy these two ones？They are the most fashionablethis year. They’re perfect for a couple.B：What are the bags made of?A：They are made of cloth.B：【小题4】 are the bags made?A：In Australia.B：How 【小题5】 are they？A：The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan.B：OK. I’ll take them.七、补全对话5选57. 口语运用根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

考点53 语法填空高考频度：★★★★★【考点解读】在一篇约200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。

语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。

同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。

【考点统计】2015—2017年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计【考情分析】从统计表可以看出，语法填空题主要考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。

根据具体语境，借助词法、句法、特殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査，体现了＂考查实词为主，考查虚词为辅＂的命题原则。

有提示词类试题比重大。

表中统计表明，高考试题中语法填空题有提示词类试题均占考查总量的70%。

第一部分有提示词题目的解题技巧有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

专题一谓语动词【考点】【解题技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。

第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

第三步：要注意主谓一致。

1.He ______(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.【解析】在主语He后， pretend显然是谓语动词；giving it(the tiger)a voice的主语应当是He, 因此，and giving与谓语动词是并列关系；由此推断，谓语动词应是过去进行时，故填was pretending。

考点01 冠词【命题解读】冠词是历年高考的必考点，常出现在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中。

但从整套试题来看，在短文改错、书面表达、阅读理解等题型中对冠词的隐性考查可谓无处不在。

在日常交际中，几乎每说一句话、每写一篇日记、每读一篇文章都会涉及冠词的运用。

故不论高考的考查形式如何变化，冠词仍应是高考复习的重点。

【命题预测】预计2018年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。

【复习建议】复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：1.单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；2.复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；3.无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。

考向一不定冠词1.不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。

a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。

In a university，a European and a one－eyed man walked along a one－way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。

这是一件平常之事。

An hour ago，an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小时前，一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。

2.不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。

The ＂Chinese Dream＂ is a dream to im prove people’s well-being and a dream of harmony，peace and development.＂中国梦＂是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。

2018年中考英语完成句子专项练习_题组训练1_根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

A1．坚持努力学习，你将会梦想成真。

Keep studying hard, and your dream will ___________________________________________________________．2．他喜欢音乐，尤其对流行音乐着迷。

He likes music. Especially he ________________________________________________________________________ pop music.3．陆毅在《人民的名义》这部电视剧中扮演主角。

Lu Yi ________________ in the TV series called In the Name of People.4．记得毕业后要与你的老师和同学们保持联系。

Remember to ________________ your teachers and classmates after you leave school.5．这张课桌占据了我卧室太多的空间，我要把它搬走。

The desk ________________ too much space in my bedroom, so I will move it away.B1．老师要求我们按时上交作业。

Teachers require us to ________________ our homework on time.2．约翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的宠物。

John is ________________ his pet well.3．结果证明，谋杀案和那个工程师无关。

It turned out that the engineer ________________ the murder.4．一天的工作之后，他筋疲力尽。

考点40 阅读理解细节理解题高考频度：★★★★★在历年高考阅读理解中，对细节理解类题型的考查同往年一样，依然占了较大的比例，全国及各省、市均有对此题型的考查，无一例外。

细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。

它们大都是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。

有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。

常见的命题方式通常有：1.特殊疑问句形式。

以when, where, what, which, who, how much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题；2. 以是非题的形式。

true /false, not true / false或EXCEPT，近年这种题型较少；3. 以According to… 开头提问方式；4. 以填空题的形式，如：（1）To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised________.（2）By the first sentence of the passage author means that________.（3）It seems that now a country’s economy depends much on________.（4）If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit________.（5）The policemen were told “to look the other way” (the underlined part i n Paragraph 2) so that________ .（6）The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to________.5. 就文中数字、排序、识图等提问。

Passage 1请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。

选项中有一项为多余项。

Riding a Mo-bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-Style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei Smart-phones are on sale.But you’re not in China —you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. 1Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.2“One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong(伍伦贡（澳大利亚东南部港市）) in Australia.“We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”3 In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computer, reported Reuters.More than half of US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. 4In the past, most western people thought Chinese goods were cheap and unreliable. 5 “Made in China” has become cool and morepeople trust Chinese brands.For example, Huawei, one of China’s Smart-phone makers, caught up with Apple in global Smart-phone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung, noted consulting(咨询) firm Counterpoint Research.“They are beautiful and offer some unique features (特点)American phones don’t have,” CNN once said about Chinese Smart-phones.境，故选B。

此题型主要考查考生对短文整体结构的驾驭能力及对文章内容的理解能力。

所给文章中有五个空缺处，要求考生从所给的几个句子中选择适当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、正确。

【解题技巧】解答此类题时，应先通读短文，了解短文大意，理清作者的思路。

认真分析选项及文章，尤其是文章空格处前后两句话。

一般空缺处应填的句子与空缺处前后的句子存在因果、条件、转折或让步等关系，同时还要清楚所给句子中的代词所指代的事物，注意这些句子中所涉及的时间、地点、人物与上下文是否一致，这通常也是解答此类题型的一个技巧。

选项选好后，重读文章，检查全篇文章是否连贯、通顺、流畅，前后意思是否矛盾，相近的选项是否颠倒顺序，是否符合上下文的逻辑关系等。

A（2018 • 黑龙江绥化中考）If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like? 72 From the 19h century, people used baskets to take meals. A nice wooden box would be used by the rich people. 73 The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese, Walt Disney made the first "character" lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box.74 In 1950, TV cowboy, Hopalong Cassidy, agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin, Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons（武器）and they were dangerous for children. 75In 1986, people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic. 76 Now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

专题任务型阅读-备战2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（通用版）（原卷版）专题08 任务型阅读考点01还原句子考点02综合任务考点03完成句子或表格考点04回答问题考点01 还原句子（2022·河南许昌·七年级期末）This is a good friend of mine. Her nameis Cindy. ___1___ She plays basketball every morning. Cindy is healthy, because she likes doing sports and she eats well. ___2___ For lunch, she has chicken, tomatoes and vegetables. ___3___ She eats oranges, pears and apples, too. ___4___ They are good for her health. Cindy doesn’t like ice-cream. And she doesn’t eat hamburgers or French fries (薯条). Because she thinks they are junk (垃圾) food. They are bad for herhealth. ____5____ Doesn’t she?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。

内容完整。

A．She likes bread, salad and carrots for dinner.B．For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and milk.C．Cindy likes sports very much.D．She really has a good eating habit.E．Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.（2022·河南·内乡县基础教育教学研究室七年级期末）My name is SamRed. _____6_____. They are my parents, my two sisters, my brother, his wife and I. In England, a family like this is a big one. My father has a farm. It is very big. My brother is a doctor. He works in a hospital. _____7_____. But she is a nurse. My two sisters are students. _____8_____. Her English is very good. _____9_____. She can sing very well. So, she wants to be a singer(歌手). I’m in China now. _____10_____. My mother doesn’t go to work. What does she do at home? Can you guess? Oh, she does housework(家务). She is a housewife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。