中考英语语法特色题型特训专题10 “还原句子型”阅读理解

阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。

根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。

其主要考查：1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。

2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

二、满分技巧1. 解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。

（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。

（3）先易后难来解题。

（4）回读文章定答案。

2. 得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。

（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。

通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。

培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。

阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。

2. 注意常考点。

平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。

3. 解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。

根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

1. 如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。

认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。

（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。

着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。

（3）段落间的过渡句。

这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2. 如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word 等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

阅读还原句子一、命题依据——《2013考试说明》读的能力要求1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。

2、能获取文章的具体信息（细节阅读）。

3、能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。

4、能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。

5、能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。

6、(1)能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序(2)能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系实例分析：考察最多的四种逻辑关系A. 因果关系：because, so, as a result, so...that, that's why.例一：(2011朝阳)Mr. White works in an office. He’s able and can easily deal withall kinds of matters. 60 . Of course he’s often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife does all at home.A. He sat up to answer itB. But soon he forgot it and went to workC. She worked hard and made much moneyD. And he never cleaned up the rooms, eitherE. So he’s always paid more than his workmatesKey: EB. 转折关系：but, however, to my surprise.例二：（2011房山）Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that youmight be laughed at when speaking. 63 What really happens is better than what we imagine.A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B. These successes are “proof ”that you can do it.C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D. However, others may not even notice your mistake.E. I could even take part in speaking competitions.Key: DC. 并列关系：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, sometimes.例三：（2011房山）When I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it. 61 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B. These successes are “proof ”that you can do it.C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D. However, others may not even notice your mistake.E. I could even take part in speaking competitions.Key: AD. 顺序关系：时间顺序，动作顺序，发展顺序。

特色题型特训----“还原句子型”阅读理解（一）Most students in America like popular music. They carry small radios and MP3 with earphones and listen to music. 1 Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio when driving to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. 2Pop or popular singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. 3 Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. 4There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk(民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. 5 This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who sang at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

2023-2024年中考真题任务型阅读之还原句子(2023四川成都中考)补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. ___1___ This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. ___2___ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) . ___3___ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ___4___ Then it will help you take control of your money.___5___ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.【答案】1-5 BDEFA(2023浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)阅读以下材料, 然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项）, 完成第56～58题。

任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。

根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。

其主要考查：1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。

2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

【得分要点】1.解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。

（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。

（3）先易后难来解题。

（4）回读文章定答案。

2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。

（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。

通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。

培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。

阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。

2.注意常考点。

平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。

3.解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。

根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

1.如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。

认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。

（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。

着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。

（3）段落间的过渡句。

这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2.如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

中考英语题型-阅读还原句子解题指导一、题型概述阅读还原题是近两年中考中出现的新题型，它是一种补全阅读类型。

此类阅读着重考查学生的分析，理解和谋篇布局能力。

学生只有读懂全文，理清上下文逻辑关系，方能互相匹配，对号入座。

二、技巧点拨本题主要考查文章上下文之间的逻辑关系，主要可分为：因果、总分、转折、解释、平列、顺序、层递等。

三、设空类型1.主旨句：标题类，主题句类；2.过渡性句子：篇章结构；3.细节注释性句子：上下文逻辑意义。

四、解题步骤：1.通读全文，尤其是文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题和主要内容。

2.阅读选项，根据选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。

3.仔细阅读空前空后，寻找并划出关键词。

根据关键词，联系选项，基本确定需要填入句子的内容。

4. 通读填入句子后的文章，再次确认文章内容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。

五、注意事项（一）注意关键词1.词汇复现复现是指在文章不同位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。

包括原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现和派生词复现等。

2.同范畴词同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。

可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。

一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。

3.代词提示代词出现频率极高，用来指代前面出现的名词和形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词和单复数差异可以准确而快速解题。

常用代词：your..., mine，myself，that，both，every, anybody，none，who，what 等。

（二）注意逻辑关系：找准文章衔接词，理清空格与上下文之间的逻辑关系。

1.并列关系first，then/next；for one thing, for another thing等；2.递进关系too, also, besides, what’s more, not…but, not only…but also...等；3.解释例证关系for example, in fact, actually, in other words/that’s to say...等；4.因果关系because, because of, for, as, since, so, so that, as a result等；5.对比转折关系however, yet, while, or, instead等；6.概括归纳关系in short, generally speaking, in general, in a word等。

阅读还原句子一、命题依据——《2013考试说明》读的能力要求1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。

2、能获取文章的具体信息（细节阅读）。

3、能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。

4、能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。

5、能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。

6、(1)能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序(2)能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系实例分析：考察最多的四种逻辑关系A. 因果关系：because, so, as a result, so...that, that's why.例一：(2011朝阳)Mr. White works in an office. He’s able and can easily deal withall kinds of matters. 60 . Of course he’s often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife does all at home.A. He sat up to answer itB. But soon he forgot it and went to workC. She worked hard and made much moneyD. And he never cleaned up the rooms, eitherE. So he’s always paid more than his workmatesKey: EB. 转折关系：but, however, to my surprise.例二：（2011房山）Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that youmight be laughed at when speaking. 63 What really happens is better than what we imagine.A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B. These successes are “proof ”that you can do it.C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D. However, others may not even notice your mistake.E. I could even take part in speaking competitions.Key: DC. 并列关系：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, sometimes.（2011房山）When I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. 例三：Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it. 61 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B. These successes are “proof ”that you can do it.C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D. However, others may not even notice your mistake.E. I could even take part in speaking competitions.Key: AD. 顺序关系：时间顺序，动作顺序，发展顺序。

专题10 任务型阅读解题技巧题型概述对于中考考生来说做“任务型”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章，还要求同学们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了大家的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。

再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。

要想取得较好的成绩，对于题型的研究，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。

任务型阅读即根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。

此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。

最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨要义。

解题步骤1看任务：略读任务记住任务2看文段：略读文段首尾句、段----带着任务细读---在文段中做标记定位--对比文段中标记处和对应任务常见题型1 信息查找题：1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息。

常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记2 信息转换题：解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。

常见的转换方式有：词性转换，词汇转换，句型转换3 信息归纳题：解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西,归纳概括出最佳答案。

方法技巧技巧一：由一般疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首，句末有问号（？）的句子。

要用yes 和no回答的句子.例如：Do they do their homework after school?be动词：am, is, are, was, were助动词：do, does, did, will, have, has情态动词：can , may, must, could, should, would技巧二：由选择疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句，选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能用yes或no。

完成句子专练A.Teenage life-better now ，or in the past ？ Does this situation sound familiar （熟悉）？You are complaining （抱怨）to your parents about something ．Maybe yourcomputer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games ．（1） Then you hear …“When I was your age ，there weren't any computers or video games ．And Ididn't get a bike until I was sixteen ．And it was second-hand ．（2） ”So ，is it really true that life is better for teenagers now ？It is certainly true thatmany teenagers have got more things nowadays ．（3） So parents have got more money to spend on each child ．And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children ．（4） Forty years ago ，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones ．And now these things are necessary-we can't imagine living without them!However ，technology often means we spend more time at home ．And often it ，s just us ，with our computer or television ．Teenagers don't do enough exercise ．（5） And ，although young people still get on well with their friends ，some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past ．What do you think ？How is teenage life better these days ？答案：CABEDBShopping Malls are popular places for Americans to go. 1Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security guards（私人保镖）. 2 .People can also relax in the beautiful rest areas for free. 3 It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre(英亩)car park! There are parking spaces for 12 750 cars. About 750 000 people shop every week.People loved doing all their shopping in one place. More malls were built all over the country. Now, malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theatres. 4 Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church. 5 .Now residents （居民）can actually live in their favorite shopping center.答案：CADEBCWhen I looked at the grade on my math paper，my jaw （下巴）almost dropped to the ground：a big"65"in bright red ink．I had never received such a terrible grade before．（1）I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldn't come until the end of the month．Dad smiled．His daughter would never lie about her grade，so he didn't doubt the unusual delay （延迟）of my report．A month later，Dad casually （随意地）asked me again about the report at the dinner table．He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer．（2）I had lied because I didn't want to let him down．For a moment，he just looked at me．I would have preferred a telling off than that silence．Finally，Dad said，in a hurt voice，"You have already let me down，with your lie．I am not disappointed at your math score．That is no big deal-no one can be perfect all the time．But I am very disappointed in you．（3）It's much easier to achieve a better grade than rebuild someone else's trust in you．"______(4)________I couldn't forgive myself for having hurt his feelings．I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks，handed to him and apologized，sincerely．I realized that my honesty is not only important to me personally，but to those around me that truly care about my well-being．In one of Shakespeare's plays a character says："No legacy （遗产）is so rich as honesty．" （5）And from then on，I've never told a lie to anyone in the world．答案：DCAEBDAn artist who had painted many pictures of great beauty found that he had not yet painted the one "real" picture．In his search along a dusty road, a priest（牧师）asked him where he was going．"I do not know，"said the artist，" 1 ．Perhaps you can tell me.”"In any church or creed，you will find faith（信仰）is the most beautiful thing in the world.”replied the priest.The artist traveled on．A young bride(新娘) told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is "love"．She said , 2Still the artist continued his search. A tired soldier told him, “Peace is the most beautiful thing in the world． 3 .Wherever you find peace，you'll find beauty，faith and love．”"How can I paint them-Faith，Love and Peace？"thought the artist. 4 When he got home, he saw love and faith from the faces of his wife and children”Our children and I had thought of you all the time. We prayed(祈祷) that you would return safely，"his wife said ____5______The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it" HOME"．答案：DBAECE.Tom was lying on the bed, and suddenly he felt a shadow (影子) across the window. He went near the window to see who it was, but he did not find anyone there. ______1_______. So he went outside the house to look for him but all he found was an empty garden! Just as he was about to go inside the house, he saw the shadow again. ______2_______ The “balloon”was moving towards the forest which was near his house. Tom thought that it would be very exciting to find out what the thing exactly was._____3______When he reached the forest, he could not see anything clearly because it was very dark. Luckily, he had a torch(手电筒) in his pocket. _____4_______. After some time, he saw a light coming from behind a tree. He quickly hid behind the bushes nearby and observed it secretly..Tom found that the balloon-like thing was actually a UFO. He was not able to see much as it had very powerful lights on all the sides.______5_______. Tom got scared. Without looking behind, he took his bicycle and fled towards his house.答案：DBEACF.A young man woke up one morning under a bridge and checked all his money in his pocket—less than five dollars. ______1_______. Just then an old man and two children came along. They asked him to help them with food as they had had nothing for almost a couple of days.______2________. The old man and children thanked the young man and wanted to give him a dirty old coin. The young man said, “ You need this coin more than I do---just keep it.”But the old man insisted ( 坚持) giving it to him. The young man accepted it at last. ______3_______.With no money, no job and no food, the young man went back under the bridge. He saw an old newspaper on the ground while he was lying down. He picked it up and saw an ad inviting people with old coins to come to a store. _____4_______.When the shopkeeper saw the dirty old coin, he cried loudly. This old coin was worth at least 67,000 dollars. ______5_______. He returned quickly. He wanted to share the money with the old man and children, but he found they had gone.Things aren’t always as they seem. The young man gave them his all and they gave him back with the coin.答案：BCAED1Just before Christmas in 1991, a German girl called Juliana was flying over a big forest of America. 1 .Suddenly, there was loud noise, 2 She closed her eyes. She was sure that she was going to die.She fell 3,000 metres. When she opened her eyes again, she found that she had landed in a tree in the middle of a forest. She was not dead! To her surprise, she was alive. 3 She was still sitting in her seat. She was holding a bag of sweets. She got out of the seat and climbed down the tree. But she could see nobody else. She was alone except for a few dead bodies(死尸)here and there.She began to walk. At first she had nothing to eat except the sweets. Later, she found a little fruit 4 she found that the fruit was safe after she saw some monkeys eating it.5 She walked by the side of the river for six more days and at last arrived at an Indian village. She was safe !Now she lives in her old house in Germany with her big family happily.2In our daily life, it is important to learn some knowledge about first aid. What is first aid? 1If a person has an accident in public place, he/she needs medical care before a doctor can be found. 2 First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth to make sure there is no food in it. And try your best to start his /her breathing immediately, using a mouth to mouth way. 3 If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die. Third, when a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor.4 People, especially parents, should know first aid in order to deal with some injuries which may happen to their children. If a child cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. When a child is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold water for a while.5 If he /she is badly burnt, take him/her to the doctor at once.3Frog(青蛙) jumping was famous in the short story, Mark Twain wrote the famous book Thecelebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. Later, the Frog Jumping Competition began in 1928.1 Each frog can jump three times. The frog that jumps the longest distance becomes the winner.2 Well, the winning frog and its owner can write their names on a brass plaque( 铜板).The competitions from all over the world competing in the competition.About 50 frogs entered the final. 4 Morgan Kitchell comes from a village. Her family does well in the Frog Jumping Competition for many years. Her frog "Ribbit This" jumped 20 feet, two and 3/4 inches.However, the jump is still under the record-breaking jump of 21 feet, five and 3/4 inches.54Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar, and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.1 They are following the 24 Solar Terms (1(), which are an important part of Chineseculture And on Nov 30 2016, UNESCO added it to the List of the Intangible Cultural HeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产).The 24 Solar Terms came into being during the Qin (221-206 BC) and Han(206 BC-AD220) 2 So, weather changes were important. But of course, they had no satellite, interact or weather broadcast to help them.3 They studied the suns movement with a sundial(日晷仪). They also paid attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth. In the end, they worked out 24 solar terms to mark the changes.4 For example, the solar term jingzhe (惊蛰)is when insects wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.The 24 Solar Terms is honored as fifth great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. 5 For example, people will say, “Do not show your feet after hanlu (寒露)”Why? it's because the solar term hanlu marks the coming of cold days!5I Am a Pencil ( Price, $ 59. 88)The writer of this book, Sam Swope, took a job to teach writing in New York City. 1But there were a few things they had in common: family troubles, money making and interest in poems. Every student made great progress in writing with the help of this teacher. Swope tells readers that everybody is a poet(诗人) in their deep heart.What It Takes to Pull Me Through ( Price: $ 35.86)David I. Marcus takes us inside a boarding school(寄宿学校) for troubled teenagers. He shows the great pressures(压力) that are put on these teens and made them lose their confidence(信心). 2The Most Scenic Drives in America( Price: $ 47.88)This travel book has been put into several languages. 3 It has over 200 photos of wonderful places. It also provides maps, the new information about those places, and advice on travel.Our Brother's Keeper( Price: $ 59.40)Writer Jedwin Smith spent many years trying to forget the memories of his brother, Jeff, who was killed. But in this book. he tells what happened when he met several of his brother's old friends. 4 They also went on a trip to Vietnam, to visit the place where Jeff died. There, a lot of stories happened…6During rush hours, you never know when a bus or a taxi might come. Walking might be too tiring. If it’s about two or three miles away, which kind of transportation will you choose? 1 Bike shares are a growing convenience in many cities around the world. 2 Riders usually have to pick up a bike at a self-serve station and return it at another station later. However, a Chinese bike-sharing company called Ofo, is bringing this idea to a new level.Like any other bike-sharing service, Ofo users can get a bike at any time. 3 Instead, they can pick one up wherever and whenever they please. To get a bicycle, riders with the app are able to find the nearest one. 4 After parking the bike, all they have to do is to lock it.This Chinese company already has its bicycle throughout China, the United States and"We want to reach more cities, connect more bikes and serve more people",Singapore. 57Do you have the problem of "in one ear and out the other"? Can't hold anything in your memory? Here are some tips on how to deal with the problem.Take exercise. When you exercise, your body takes in more oxygen. Oxygen makes your brain active. 12 Tell yourself that you want to learn what you need to remember. If you keep thinking about how bad your memory is, your brain will not be active Think positive!Try to be more relaxed. 3 If you want your memory to improve, try to do it.Good sleeping habits are important. 4 If you don't have enough sleep, you will be tired and unable to concentrate during the day.5 Try to take more vitamins, like B vitamins, especially B6, B12, and folic acid (叶酸). They protect neurons(神经细胞) and make red blood cells(细胞) with oxygen. These nutrients are in spinach(菠菜) and other dark leafy greens, broccoli, strawberries, melons, black8Denmark is the world,'s happiest place, according to the World Happiness Report. What makes its 5.7 million people so happy?Denmark is famous for its health care and education. 1Have you heard of the word"hygge"? In English, the word can be translated to coziness(舒适). But hygge is more than that: having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends under the sunshine on weekends, enjoying classical music or having a movie night. 23 In Denmark's capital, Copenhagen, bikes are used about 50 percent of the time on the way to school or work. Biking is not only helpful to reduce pollution for the environment. It is also good for people’ s health.4 They trust others and people they dont even know In Aarhus, the second biggest city of Denmark, you can see people buy flowers even when the owner isn’t there.5 Trust helps make people happy.“Danes are happy with what they have, "said Kaare Christensen, a university teacher.9As we know music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also delight and happiness when we are tired or sad. 1 But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying.. 2 According to a research at Millfield School, around 20% of teenagers work best with background music. 3 Up to 80% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.4 It encourages students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then let them do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don't believe, but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their work with the television on.Sam,a13- year-old girl, said:“ 5 ”“ At first my parents thought I didn’ t study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they agreed at last.”10Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. 1 If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟).2 Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them, And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something . 3 Michael’s mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Ofcourse, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them, 4Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. 5 Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!11In 2345, there are many robots in the world. Every family has more than one robot. Everyone can make different robots. They're popular in the world.1 The first one is from my friend, the second one is from my parents, and the third one is from my classmate.The first robot is Peg. 2 Its body is a big circle, It can run very fast, jump very high, swim slowly, and take me to fly! It likes milk for breakfast, some noodles for lunch and some porridge(粥) for dinner. 3 It's learning to keep its balance. Be careful, Peg!The second robot is Jack. It has a round face, two small eyes and a big mouth. 4 Jack also like making friends with others, such as people, animals, trees, flowers, even air. Everyone likes it.The last one is Dick. 5 It can teach me how to cook, and it can help me relax and learn new things!The robots can teach me many things. They make me happy. I like them!12As we know, the Internet is playing an important part of our life. 1Everyone was new to the Internet once. But just as in face-to-face communication, we should know something necessary when we are on the Internet.If someone on the Internet is not kind to you, you may want to fire back in the same way.2 You shouldn't care them or just cut off their messages.3 So if somebody asks for help, give him good advice. As he may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. If you find something wrong while talking with each other, be kind about it. If it is a small mistake, point it out carefully. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.4 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sureto correct yourself and say sorry to those that you have offended(冒犯).5 Don't ask about their ages and families because both of you won't be comfortable with the information if you don't know the person very well.13You arrive at the mall anxiously to buy your favorite CD or the coolest computer game. Nothing will stop you, not even the price--even if you don't have enough money, Mom or Dad will use a credit card(信用卡) to pay. But wait! Is using a credit card really that simple? There are some things you should know about using credit cards before you go shopping.1 . Credit card companies lend you money, which you are expected to pay back. They don't lend you money just to be nice, however. In fact, they make billions of dollars this way. You spend 45 dollars buying a pair of jeans on a credit card, then about a month later, the credit company sends you a bill for 45 dollars.2 But what if you can't pay the whole bill? Usually, you are allowed to pay part of it. Let’s say you pay $ 10 the first month. Now the credit card company begins to get money from you. They charge extra money, called interest(利息), on whatever part of the money you didn't pay.Now the $ 35 you still have on your bill begins to grow. Even if you don't buy anything more, by the time you get your bill the following month, you will have more than 35 to need paying back. And every day, interest keeps adding up. 3But the good news is that a credit card is convenient. 4 . Besides, the credit card companies also offer extra services. For example, if something you bought online with your card stops working in a short time, the company may give your money back.5 . They spend more money than they can afford to pay back. Knowing how to use credit wisely will be necessary and help you to be a smart shopper.。

任务型阅读之还原句子Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ____1____Your family should practice this getting-out plan. ____2____ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A personcan die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. ___3____Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. ___4___ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. ____5____【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述如何在火灾中自救的方法。

1. B 【解析】根据Your family should practice this getting-out plan“你的家人应该练习这个逃走的计划”中的this可知,上文中必须要出现getting-out plan,“最重要的事情就是要有一个逃走计划”,故选B。