开放英语3教案- (要点)(朱明zhubob

名词——不规则名词复数
• 改变词中元音字母或其他 例foot-feet mousemice • 单复同形 例 sheep deer • 只用复数形式 例 clothes trousers • 集体名词以单数强调整体 例 class family • 复数形式表特别含义 customs times drinks • 某国人加-s American-Americans • 某国人单复同形 Chinese • 某国人以-man/woman结尾改为 -men/women 例 Englishman-Englishmen
英语 English
3 语法词法
主讲：朱明
高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师 高级国家职业技能鉴足常乐，历经兵农工商学。 • 历经：兵团开车，地方修车，企业管理：技术、运营、 物流、安全、保卫， • 职任：客运站长、 公司经理， 集团技术总监， 总经理 及法人代表。 ((本人教学资料搜索:朱明zhubob(需要资料内容) • 学历：本科、MBA， • 专业：汽车维修与使用、企业管理、经济管理。 • 职业资格与职称：高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师、 高级技能专业教师、高级国家职业资格考评员。 管理科 学研究院特约讲师、 管理顾问有限公司高级讲师。客座 任教：大学、 技师学院、国家职业资格培训与考评及企 业内部职业培训。Q号657555589
形容词——比较级和最高级
1.一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est tall-taller-tallest 2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st nicenicer-nicest 3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双 写结尾的辅音字母再加-er,-est hot-hotterhottest 4.辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，变y为i加-er,est easy-easier-easiest

• With it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, and they will get an alert on their phone or an email. Said Huges.
• Wise • Knocked • Leaving • Promise • regret
• Apartment • Threaten • Gag • Frame • Bark • Recover • Property
Task 5
• Situated or located nearby (1) • All over (1) • To arrive or put in an appearance (2) • To remove or take somebody or something elsewhere
• AccoBiblioteka ding to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design.
• The biggest site that police are approving fully is .
• The purpose of nextdoor. Com is to help locals set up a real community.
• If you use the site, you have to pay for it.
• Better • Happened • Report • Stolen • Wrong

eg: 1) A large proportion of people who own a dog own only one dog.(78%).
2) The majority of people who own a cat own only one cat (62%).
3) A minority of the population owns a dog.
This is English 3 开放英语 3
Unit 8 Leisure: Work and Animals
休闲活动与宠物
主讲：朱明 高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师
高级国家职业技能鉴常乐，历经兵农工商学。 历经：兵团开车，地方修车，企业管理：技术、运营、
dramatically戏剧性地 *fetch: 取来, 叫来, 拿来 eg: Run and fetch the doctor. *injection: n. 注射 inject（v. 注射）+ion
*majority: minority
*supervise: v. 监督；管理 supervisor 主管 *voluntary: 志（自）愿的；reluctant 不情愿的
物流、安全、保卫，
职任：客运站长、 公司经理， 集团技术总监， 总经理 及法人代表。 ((本人教学资料搜索:朱明zhubob(需要资料内容)
学历：本科、MBA， 专业：汽车维修与使用、企业管理、经济管理。
职业资格与职称：高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师、 高级技能专业教师、高级国家职业资格考评员。 管理科 学研究院特约讲师、 管理顾问有限公司高级讲师。客座 任教：大学、 技师学院、国家职业资格培训与考评及企 业内部职业培训。Q号657555589

hazard: n.危险 eg: a hazard to health 对健康有危害 income 各种途径的收入; revenue 官方的收入;
wage 周薪; salary 月薪 investment: n 投资; v. invest mixture: n. 混合物；mix v. motorcycle: n. motor (发动机）+ cycle (自行车） skyscraper: sky (天空）＋scraper (刮刀） rural area 乡下/ urban area 市区/ suburban area 郊区
作目前正在被做。
eg: The boy is being taken to school right now. 3. have / has been doing 是现在完成进行时，表示某动作从
过去到现在一直进行。
eg: What have you been doing all this morning?
大约这个数字两倍的二手车 be full of: 充满... a variety of: 各式各样的 eg: The shopping-centre sells a variety of goods. help up: 停滞 eg: The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.
练习：P251-A7/8
Mind the Elephant
词汇练习：P253-A11 About 700,000 new cars have been sold in India in the last twelve
months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. 1) eg: In the last 100 years there has been a slow decline in the birthrate. 2) about twice that many used cars:

B. A book piece of music, etc等等. before it has been printed
C. A class at a university or college when a small group of students and a teacher discuss or study a particular特别的 topic主题
• Express表达 opinion 观点
• I think • In my opinion 观点 • (As far as)据… sb/sth be concerned 关心，关
于
• It might be I suppose 认为，假设
• You should remember to keep eye-contact with your audience
style.
• (2) big and abstract抽象的 words, noun phrase短语, complete完整的 sentences, complicated复杂的 sentence structures结构, parallelisms排比句 and rhetorical修辞的 devices手段 are often found in public speeches. (Generally speaking)总的来说, the
Task 5-I
• Match搭配 the words with their definitions定义 1. Seminar 2. Religious 3. Inaugurate 4. Manuscript 5. Characteristics
A. To introduce 引入，介绍a new public 公共的official 官员 or leader领导 at a special特别的 ceremony 仪 式

建议 to Mary?
Task 3-II
• Listen to the dialog对话 again and • complete完成 it with the words • given in the box.
• Babysitter • 替别人照看小孩的人;保姆 • choice选择; n. • Kin-der-gar-ten幼儿园; • two; • Four;
• I understand. I’ve(have)曾经 been in your (3position) before.
• At t前 my wife （took care of）照顾 our children (4alone), and I (5) seldom stayed at home (due to)因 为 being very busy with work.
物流、安全、保卫，
• 职任：客运站长、 公司经理， 集团技术总监， 总经理 及法人代表。 ((本人教学资料搜索:朱明zhubob(需要资料内容)
• 学历：本科、MBA， • 专业：汽车维修与使用、企业管理、经济管理。
• 职业资格与职称：高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师、 高级技能专业教师、高级国家职业资格考评员。 管理科 学研究院特约讲师、 管理顾问有限公司高级讲师。客座 任教：大学、 技师学院、国家职业资格培训与考评及企 业内部职业培训。Q号657555589
• What about your mother? Did she help you?
• Yes, she did=helped a little. But you see, you can’t depend依靠，依赖 v. （动词）on/upon your mother to be a full-time全职的 (babysitter6)

英3 Unit 5 Ambitions & Dreams 抱负与理想 --- Talking about achievements & your career hopes for the future 谈论成就及对未来职业的理想学习目标1. 过去完成时p.81 / Actts. 2-5 描述过去某一时间以前完成的动作/事件① 过去发生了两件事:后发生的用过去时,先发生的过完时 ② 一个动作发生在过去某时之前（两个过去的时间）用过完时One of the m en couldn’t move because he had broken his leg.Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard & I had got very fit.|------------------------------ + ----------------------------|（过去的过去） （过去） （现在） Man broke leg. Man couldn’t move. Now I’m reporting it. I trained hard/I got fit. I left on the trip. Now I’m talkingabout it.过去完成时的常见句型① 主句（过去时）+宾语从句（过完时）② 状语从句: After /Before /When /Because 从句 +主句 （根据动作的先后确定时态）③ 定语从句（过完时）④ by /before +过去的时间; 主讲：朱明高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员 高级技能专业教师for /since +过去的时间（与现在无关）2 years before（相对于过去某时间而言）He said that he had visited the Great Wall.After she had trained hard, she left on the trip.Before we had lunch, we had finished the work.Before we had finished our lunch, he ordered us back to work. 不等我们吃完饭他就命令我们回去干活.She showed me the pictures she had painted.Peter, who had waited for an hour, was very angry when his sister came up.彼得等了一个钟头, 当看见他妹妹出现时他很生气.By the end of last term we had learned 1,000 English words.Before sunset we had planted all the trees.Tom was 20 when our story begins. His father had died 5 years before.我们的故事开始时汤姆20岁.他父亲五年前已经过世. 2.travel, journey, trip, voyage p.83 /Actt.6travel vi. = travelling 泛指旅行journey n.旅行/程（时间/路程）make a journeytrip 常指较短的且带有具体目的的旅行voyage（长途航海/空）旅行Travel by train is slow and difficult in some countries. Travel broadens the mind.旅行可以开阔眼界.I made 3 journeys by plane last year.去年我乘飞机旅行了三次.Molly had had a lot of training before she left on thevoyage.Molly在乘船旅行出发前进行了大量的训练.I made a weekend trip to Barcelona to see the cathedral.3.谈论性格与职业She likes taking responsibility.She has a good eye for detail.She prefers working on her own to working in teams.She is intelligent and dynamic.4.谈论将来p.95 / Actt. 20①谈论意图/固定的计划（很易实现）I’m going to get married next year.I plan / I’m planning to buy a new house this year.I’m looking forward to meeting my girlfriend thissummer.②谈论愿望/理想（未必实现）I’d like to visit your university again soon.（= wish to）I wouldn’t like to go thereI want to go abroa d to do a master’s course.我想到国外去读硕士课程.She hopes to go to university next year.I might apply for this job; I don’t know yet.（实现的可能性不大）5.习语与句型Actt.21.sail round /around the world 环球航行2.raise money for sth（charity）为…筹款3.train as（a ballet dancer）接受训练4.have children 生育孩子5.retire from 退出/隐退6.show business = showbiz 娱乐界/行业7.bring up 抚育8.do the round-the-world race 作环球旅行比赛9.take part in sth 参加（活动）10., say, = for example 比如说（插入语）11.do the whole ten-month journey完成整整十个月的全程航行复合形容词中的名词不用复数a ten-minute walka twelve-year-old girla five-year plana 400-word composition12.do a lot of training 进行大量的训练13.prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做准备eg. This course prepares students for their Englishexams. 这个课程为学生参加英语考试做准备14.break one’s leg 摔断腿15.by the end of +过去的时间（用过去完成时）16.be the same as 跟…一样17.get fit （经过锻炼）身体变得很健康Actt. 13 p.8918.more…than…与其…不如…比起作决策和把握全局来, 你对于关照他人更感兴趣.He is more a writer than a teacher.与其说他是老师倒不如说是作家19.care fore 照料20.make a decision 作决策/定21.control situations 控制局势22.logical processes 逻辑程序cation support 教育支持（eg. work as a librarian/researcher）24.civil service 政府文职机构（civil servant公务员）25.big picture //detail 宏观/微观26.window dresser 橱窗布置人员27.take responsibility 承担责任28.take control of 控制29.in other people’s eyes 在别人的眼里30.be aware of 知道/意识到31.your relations with others 你与别人的关系Actt. 1532.make an appointment with sb /to do sth 预约33.as soon as possible = ASAP 尽快34.have a good eye for detail 善于观察细节have an excellent memory 有极强的记忆力。

Unit 2used to 和would 的用法(*P27-Language Focus)27. Ancient Greece is the ____ of western civilization.A. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources28. His attitude toward us seems ____.A. nicelyB. warmlyC. kindlyD. friendly30. I know this is the secret between you and me, and I promise never to ___ it to anyone else.A. mentionB. talkC. speechD. announce31. In addition to rice, we need to ____ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.A. supplementB. replaceC. addD. eat32. ____, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A. As a wholeB. As a ruleC. On the averageD. By all means33. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ____.A. had taken placeB. was taken placeC. took placeD. was taking place34. He, as well as I, ____ a student.A. beB. amC. areD. is35. Las month, he paid a visit to the village ____ he had once worked for five years.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that36. Frank plays ____ Alex.A.a lot more better thanB. much more better thanC. a lot better thanD. much more well than37. He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, ____he?A. doesn’tB. isn’tC. doesD. is39. These plants are rather difficult ____.A. to look afterB. to be looked afterC. being looked afterD. looking after40. We advised him to give up smoking, ____ a lot of exercise.A. to doB. and to doC. and doD. and doing。

P8Activity 11一般过去式1.重复性，习惯性行为（1）used to + 动词原形didn’t use to workused to bringused to work（2）动词过去式-edCollected; was2.一次性完成，结束动作动词过去式-edTold(tell); went(go); won(win)Burst(burst); ran(run)P1: when I be过去式（was）a little girl Collect-ed收集，聚集，接收=used to collectDidn’t collectCo-一起l-Lect 收Com-m-/b-/p-Com-panyFor many yearsDid=-ed n’t (use to) 过去常常work重复，习惯性行为Worked=used to workPost office 邮局On Saturdays= every Saturday(Used to) bring = brought 过去式As soon as 构成时间状语从句从句动作在前，主句动作紧跟发生一．。

就。

They =stamps 邮票Were被动issue-出版，发行d.P2-3: on the day在具体的某天of the world cup…in 1966were 一次性，当天excited 激动的all the players ofEngland 队伍全体成员were playing When…were having进行，未完成，临时，短暂Told (tell)过去式，完成，结束，一次性Didn’t tellIf 构成条件状语从句Won, win 赢得，过去式At 2, went(go)一次性，完成backAs 如同。

一样，构成方式状语从句Usual通常Rest 剩下的部分（复数）of the family were watching 过去进行although 尽管，虽然，在句首watch 观看seelisten 听to it=the matchran(run )过去式as 构成时间状语，=when 当。

定语从句中关系代词的选择（1）被修饰的名词是人，who（2）是物，whichP61Activity 14Part B1.The family (who) couldn’t pay付款the bills账单Was sued控告，起诉by the man (who) owned the company2.The person =who he met on the boat becameWife.3.The war correspondent 驻地记者=who wrotethe article文章Has returned回来.4.The article=which he wrote has been published出版Several几个times.5.The children =who he looked after照料were allUnder five.6.The story =which he wrote was the one=story=whichGot him the job.被动语态Be(被动) + 动词过去分词-ed(1)一般现在时I am/we,they,you are/he,she,it is +动词过去分词-ed足球被全世界喜欢。

Football is 被动liked all over the world.(2)一般过去I,he,she,it was/we,they,you were +动词过去分词-edThe job was done last week.工作上周做完了。

（3）现在进行时主动：I am/we,they,you are/he,she,it is + -ing被动：I am/we,they,you are/he,she,it is +Being被动+ 动词过去分词The workers are there.工人在建设一座桥在那里。

被动：A bridge (is being built) there by the workers.（4）过去进行时主动：I was/we,they,you were/he,she,it was + -ing被动：I was/we,they,you were/he,she,it was +Being被动+ 动词过去分词The workers were building a bridge thereAt that time.工人在建设一座桥在那里。

课程说明商务英语1商务英语1是为国家开放大学经济类（金融学、会计学、市场营销、物流管理等）专业（专科）第一学期开设的公共英语课程，3学分，54学时，开设1学期。

通过本课程的学习，学生应能掌握一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技能，在词汇掌握方面，应能熟练使用其中的1100个左右词汇（含前期掌握的600个左右）及其常见短语或固定搭配，其中包括一定量的职场相关词汇和短语；具有初步的读、听、说、写能力；同时，了解商务活动中最基本的英语词语及表达方式，能在涉及金融、会计、市场营销、物流、工商管理等专业的职场活动中进行简单交流；并为在今后职场英语应用能力的进一步提高奠定基础。

商务英语2商务英语2是为国家开放大学经济类（金融学、会计学、市场营销、物流管理等）专业（专科）第二学期开设的公共英语课程，3学分，54学时，开设1学期。

通过本课程的学习，学生应能掌握一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技能，在词汇掌握方面，应能熟练使用其中的1600个左右词汇（含前期掌握的1100个左右）及其常见短语或固定搭配，其中包括一定量的职场相关词汇和短语；具有初步的读、听、说、写能力；同时，了解商务活动中最基本的英语词语及表达方式，能在涉及金融、会计、市场营销、物流、工商管理等专业的职场活动中进行简单交流；并为在今后职场英语应用能力的进一步提高奠定基础。

商务英语3商务英语3是为国家开放大学经济类（金融学、会计学、市场营销、物流管理等）专业（专科起点本科）第一学期开设的公共英语课程，3学分，54学时，开设1学期。

本课程的学习，学生应能掌握一定英语语言基础知识和基本技能，具有一定读、听、说、写能力；应能熟练使用其中的2000个左右词汇（含前期掌握的1600个左右）及其常见短语或固定搭配，包括一定量的职场相关词汇和短语，能在涉及金融、会计、市场营销、物流、工商管理等专业的职场活动中进行基本交流；使学生接触并了解与职业相关的基本知识，培养学生在商务活动中使用英语进行交际的实际能力。

Vocห้องสมุดไป่ตู้bulary (P18)
appropriate: a. 合适的 be available for sth. 有空做某事
eg: I am available for an interview at any time.
He is not available for the job. be over the moon: very happy 快活极了
journalism: n. 新闻学 look back: 回顾 manufacture: n. &v. made 制造 particularly: adv. 尤其，特别 period: n. 时期 placement: n. 安置，放置 product: n. 产品；produce v. 生产 purchase: vt. / n. 购买
eg: She is over the moon about her new baby. burst: v. (使) 破裂，（使）爆炸；burst-burst，
burst in 突然出现
eg: As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. connection：n. 关系，联系 connect: v. 连接 consideration: n.考虑,体谅 consider: v.考虑
生) I am hoping to … 我希望……(表示动作正在发生) I am looking for 我正在寻找……(表示动作正在发生) I am staying… 我暂住…… apply: v. 申请 application look forward to doing: 盼望
可能性 • sport desk 体育编辑部（note 2) • hear from: 收到……的信息（特指信件）

Unit 1英文信件的格式：一般现在时和现在进行时练习：选用适当的时态填空。

1. She is staying (stay) with her sister at the moment.2.Hurry! The train is coming. (come).I don’t want (not want) to miss it.3. The Huangpu River flows (flow) into the East China Sea.4. The river is flowing (flow) very fast today.5. Does it snow (it / snow) in Kunming in winter?改写下列句子：1.Where you live?Where do you live?2.How spell your name?How do you spell your name?3.Where you staying this month?Where are you staying this month?4.Who do work for?Who do you work for?5. You like the film?Do you like the film?复习一般过去时和过去进行时练习：选用适当的时态填空。

1.W e _lived_ (live) in Manchester from 1987to 1994, but we have moved to Liverpool now.2.W hen we were kids, we _went_ (go) toBlackpool for our holidays.3.I_was playing_ (play) basketball at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.利用所给的特殊疑问词提问：1.M y brothers and I collected stamps for many years. (What)What did your brothers and you collect for many years?2.S he worked in the post office on Saturdays. (When)When did she work in the post office?3.T he students were playing football on the playground. (Who)Who were playing football on the playground?4.S he didn’t go to school yesterday, because she is ill. (Why)Why didn’t she go to school yesterday?连接下列的句子：(and, but, although, because, with)1.W e were very excited. England were playing West Germany in the final.We were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final.2.S he wasn’t watching the match. She was listening to it on the radio.Although She wasn’t watching the match, She was listening to it on the radio.She wasn’t watching the match, but She was listening to it on the radio.3.I t was a limited edition. It had ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp.It was a limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp.4.W e still have it today. Perhaps it is worth a lot of money.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.《直通车》模拟自测1Use of English1. -Nice weather, isn’t it? - _____________.A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t.2. –I think the Internet is very helpful. -_____________.A. Yes, so do IB. That’s a very good ideaC. Neither do ID. I’d rather go surfing on it.3. –What subjects are you studying? -_____________.A.Yes, I’m studying historyB.I’m studying nowC.I’m studying philosophyD.I’m doing my homework4. –Which language do speak at home? -_____________.E.I speak English very wellF.I can speak English and FrenchG.English is my mother tongueH.English, most of the time5.-Must we hand in our homework now? -____________.A. Yes, you willB. Yes, you mustn’tC. No, you needn’tD. No, you mustn’t6. –Help yourself to the steak, Maggie. -_____________.I.Sorry, I’ve had enoughJ.Thank you, HelenK.Yes. But it isn’t cooked wellL.Help yourself to it, too7. –Go that way and take a seat. - _____________. M.N o, I’m not tiredN.Thanks, but I’d rather standC. Yes, that’s a good wayD. It doesn’t matter8. –Are you sure about that? - _____________. O.You needn’t worry about thatP.I like the ideaQ.Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatR.Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive9. –When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? - _____________.S.I’ve never been thereT.The next one is fasterU.They leave every hourD. The city is far away10. –There’s a new cafeteria at the corner. How about going there for supper?- _____________.A.Fine. But it’s my treat this timeB.It’s newly decoratedC. Let’s look at the menu firstD. I have no idea about what to order1.O n his first sea ___, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storms.A. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage2.L et me __ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out3.H e, as well as I, ___ a student.A. beB. amC. areD. is4.T he farmer caught the boys ___ his apples.A. stealingB. stoleC. to stealD. would steal一、交际用语二、词汇与结构三、完型填空四、阅读理解五、书面表达(15分)Unit 2used to 和would 的用法(*P27-Language Focus)。

P95DIY = 自助do it (yourself)强调自己亲自去做反身代词，放在句末-selfI/myself 单数You/yourselfHe/himselfShe/herselfIt/itselfWe/ourselvesYou你们/yourselvesThey/themselves找人做Have/get sth +过去分词-ed昨天我打扫了房间。

(1)亲自做：I cleaned my room yesterday.Myself.(2)I had/got my room cleaned yesterday.Activity 5（i/ /）but/ 框架(to)粉刷一般过去式I paint-ed the doors myself, butI had/got the window frames painted.1.We replace-d the gate前门ourselves,But we had/got the chimney 烟囱Replace-d更换2.They clean-ed the windowpanes 窗玻璃Themselves,But they had/got the floors cleaned.3.She repair-ed the path 小路herself,But she had/got the roof 屋顶修理Repaired.4.We Put in the new bath 浴缸ourselves,But we had/got the shower put in.淋浴喷头安装主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语+反身代词But 主语+had/got+宾语+动词过去分词Need 需要主语是事物need +-ing主语是人need to +动词原形The house needs repairing.房子需要维修了。

We need to repair the house.我们要维修房子。

Have/has + 过去分词P 52，A4Businessman: Morgan Rees1.I(’m not going to) retire 退休I am2.I(’m going to work) till I drop倒下Be going to +动词表示将来的打算，安排未来，长远，坚决的决心，决定3.I（‘m signing）签署a new contract 合同with an Italian意大利的customer顾客4.I（‘m having discussions 讨论）with an agent代理in Brazil巴西5.My wife（’s coming）（as well）同样地，也My wife is6.We（’re staying）for two weeks.We are7.We（’re visiting）Rio 里约8.Then we（’re travelling）up to the northWhere I（’m meeting）some clients委托人将来的时间状语Tomorrow 明天The day after tomorrow 后天In three days’ time 三天后Next 下一个week/month/yearNow,currently 目前，眼下Be（现在）+-ing进行时表示将来的计划，日程安排P551.Today (I’m) flying to New York.2.Tomorrow I’m meeting Mr. Jones.3.The day after tomorrow I’mDriving to Baltimore4.In three days’ time I’mvisiting GIB International国际5. A week tomorrow I’mreturning回到to Londonambition 雄心壮志extra-超越ordinary 普通的非同寻常的，不一般的Direction 方向Yacht 帆船Ballet 芭蕾舞dancer舞蹈演员Journey 旅行，旅途Harbour 港口Wave-s 海浪Helicopter 直升飞机To Take part in 参与Charity 慈善1.She was interested 感兴趣的in dancetrained 培训ballet dancerter 后来journey =travelaround 围绕the world3.She decided 决定to take part inrace 比赛4.Sail 航行in yacht5.Raise 筹集，聚集Charity6.Dangerous 危险的trip =journey 旅行Weather 天气waves7.Injured 受伤的helicopter8.Storm 暴风雨safe 安全的Harbour1. A. she started a family=She got married (1)B. she retired 退休From show 演出Business 行业(2)P32. A. she decided to do the race. L1后B. she (had met )过去完成时：表示动作先于另外一个过去动作完成some peopleWho talked about the race. L3先P43. A. her children (had left) home. L2(先)B. her husband thoughtshe was bored 厌倦的L2（后）P44. A. a wave smashed 碰撞into the boat （L4）先B. a sailor 海员broke his leg（L5）后P56. A. she (had gone)先went downstairs 下楼（L3）B.a storm started=a wave smashed into L4 后P5She had been(be) …When she (decided)一般过去toShe had trained sheAt 15 she had grown 长大（已经完成）Too 程度副词，修饰形容词或副词，表示程度过分，超过正常水平（以至于不能。