开放英语3教案- (要点)(朱明zhubob

英3 Unit 5 Ambitions & Dreams 抱负与理想 --- Talking about achievements & your career hopes for the future 谈论成就及对未来职业的理想学习目标1. 过去完成时p.81 / Actts. 2-5 描述过去某一时间以前完成的动作/事件① 过去发生了两件事:后发生的用过去时,先发生的过完时 ② 一个动作发生在过去某时之前（两个过去的时间）用过完时One of the m en couldn’t move because he had broken his leg.Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard & I had got very fit.|------------------------------ + ----------------------------|（过去的过去） （过去） （现在） Man broke leg. Man couldn’t move. Now I’m reporting it. I trained hard/I got fit. I left on the trip. Now I’m talkingabout it.过去完成时的常见句型① 主句（过去时）+宾语从句（过完时）② 状语从句: After /Before /When /Because 从句 +主句 （根据动作的先后确定时态）③ 定语从句（过完时）④ by /before +过去的时间; 主讲：朱明高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员 高级技能专业教师for /since +过去的时间（与现在无关）2 years before（相对于过去某时间而言）He said that he had visited the Great Wall.After she had trained hard, she left on the trip.Before we had lunch, we had finished the work.Before we had finished our lunch, he ordered us back to work. 不等我们吃完饭他就命令我们回去干活.She showed me the pictures she had painted.Peter, who had waited for an hour, was very angry when his sister came up.彼得等了一个钟头, 当看见他妹妹出现时他很生气.By the end of last term we had learned 1,000 English words.Before sunset we had planted all the trees.Tom was 20 when our story begins. His father had died 5 years before.我们的故事开始时汤姆20岁.他父亲五年前已经过世. 2.travel, journey, trip, voyage p.83 /Actt.6travel vi. = travelling 泛指旅行journey n.旅行/程（时间/路程）make a journeytrip 常指较短的且带有具体目的的旅行voyage（长途航海/空）旅行Travel by train is slow and difficult in some countries. Travel broadens the mind.旅行可以开阔眼界.I made 3 journeys by plane last year.去年我乘飞机旅行了三次.Molly had had a lot of training before she left on thevoyage.Molly在乘船旅行出发前进行了大量的训练.I made a weekend trip to Barcelona to see the cathedral.3.谈论性格与职业She likes taking responsibility.She has a good eye for detail.She prefers working on her own to working in teams.She is intelligent and dynamic.4.谈论将来p.95 / Actt. 20①谈论意图/固定的计划（很易实现）I’m going to get married next year.I plan / I’m planning to buy a new house this year.I’m looking forward to meeting my girlfriend thissummer.②谈论愿望/理想（未必实现）I’d like to visit your university again soon.（= wish to）I wouldn’t like to go thereI want to go abroa d to do a master’s course.我想到国外去读硕士课程.She hopes to go to university next year.I might apply for this job; I don’t know yet.（实现的可能性不大）5.习语与句型Actt.21.sail round /around the world 环球航行2.raise money for sth（charity）为…筹款3.train as（a ballet dancer）接受训练4.have children 生育孩子5.retire from 退出/隐退6.show business = showbiz 娱乐界/行业7.bring up 抚育8.do the round-the-world race 作环球旅行比赛9.take part in sth 参加（活动）10., say, = for example 比如说（插入语）11.do the whole ten-month journey完成整整十个月的全程航行复合形容词中的名词不用复数a ten-minute walka twelve-year-old girla five-year plana 400-word composition12.do a lot of training 进行大量的训练13.prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做准备eg. This course prepares students for their Englishexams. 这个课程为学生参加英语考试做准备14.break one’s leg 摔断腿15.by the end of +过去的时间（用过去完成时）16.be the same as 跟…一样17.get fit （经过锻炼）身体变得很健康Actt. 13 p.8918.more…than…与其…不如…比起作决策和把握全局来, 你对于关照他人更感兴趣.He is more a writer than a teacher.与其说他是老师倒不如说是作家19.care fore 照料20.make a decision 作决策/定21.control situations 控制局势22.logical processes 逻辑程序cation support 教育支持（eg. work as a librarian/researcher）24.civil service 政府文职机构（civil servant公务员）25.big picture //detail 宏观/微观26.window dresser 橱窗布置人员27.take responsibility 承担责任28.take control of 控制29.in other people’s eyes 在别人的眼里30.be aware of 知道/意识到31.your relations with others 你与别人的关系Actt. 1532.make an appointment with sb /to do sth 预约33.as soon as possible = ASAP 尽快34.have a good eye for detail 善于观察细节have an excellent memory 有极强的记忆力。

Unit 2used to 和would 的用法(*P27-Language Focus)27. Ancient Greece is the ____ of western civilization.A. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources28. His attitude toward us seems ____.A. nicelyB. warmlyC. kindlyD. friendly30. I know this is the secret between you and me, and I promise never to ___ it to anyone else.A. mentionB. talkC. speechD. announce31. In addition to rice, we need to ____ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.A. supplementB. replaceC. addD. eat32. ____, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A. As a wholeB. As a ruleC. On the averageD. By all means33. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ____.A. had taken placeB. was taken placeC. took placeD. was taking place34. He, as well as I, ____ a student.A. beB. amC. areD. is35. Las month, he paid a visit to the village ____ he had once worked for five years.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that36. Frank plays ____ Alex.A.a lot more better thanB. much more better thanC. a lot better thanD. much more well than37. He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, ____he?A. doesn’tB. isn’tC. doesD. is39. These plants are rather difficult ____.A. to look afterB. to be looked afterC. being looked afterD. looking after40. We advised him to give up smoking, ____ a lot of exercise.A. to doB. and to doC. and doD. and doing。

P8Activity 11一般过去式1.重复性，习惯性行为（1）used to + 动词原形didn’t use to workused to bringused to work（2）动词过去式-edCollected; was2.一次性完成，结束动作动词过去式-edTold(tell); went(go); won(win)Burst(burst); ran(run)P1: when I be过去式（was）a little girl Collect-ed收集，聚集，接收=used to collectDidn’t collectCo-一起l-Lect 收Com-m-/b-/p-Com-panyFor many yearsDid=-ed n’t (use to) 过去常常work重复，习惯性行为Worked=used to workPost office 邮局On Saturdays= every Saturday(Used to) bring = brought 过去式As soon as 构成时间状语从句从句动作在前，主句动作紧跟发生一．。

就。

They =stamps 邮票Were被动issue-出版，发行d.P2-3: on the day在具体的某天of the world cup…in 1966were 一次性，当天excited 激动的all the players ofEngland 队伍全体成员were playing When…were having进行，未完成，临时，短暂Told (tell)过去式，完成，结束，一次性Didn’t tellIf 构成条件状语从句Won, win 赢得，过去式At 2, went(go)一次性，完成backAs 如同。

一样，构成方式状语从句Usual通常Rest 剩下的部分（复数）of the family were watching 过去进行although 尽管，虽然，在句首watch 观看seelisten 听to it=the matchran(run )过去式as 构成时间状语，=when 当。

定语从句中关系代词的选择（1）被修饰的名词是人，who（2）是物，whichP61Activity 14Part B1.The family (who) couldn’t pay付款the bills账单Was sued控告，起诉by the man (who) owned the company2.The person =who he met on the boat becameWife.3.The war correspondent 驻地记者=who wrotethe article文章Has returned回来.4.The article=which he wrote has been published出版Several几个times.5.The children =who he looked after照料were allUnder five.6.The story =which he wrote was the one=story=whichGot him the job.被动语态Be(被动) + 动词过去分词-ed(1)一般现在时I am/we,they,you are/he,she,it is +动词过去分词-ed足球被全世界喜欢。

Football is 被动liked all over the world.(2)一般过去I,he,she,it was/we,they,you were +动词过去分词-edThe job was done last week.工作上周做完了。

（3）现在进行时主动：I am/we,they,you are/he,she,it is + -ing被动：I am/we,they,you are/he,she,it is +Being被动+ 动词过去分词The workers are there.工人在建设一座桥在那里。

被动：A bridge (is being built) there by the workers.（4）过去进行时主动：I was/we,they,you were/he,she,it was + -ing被动：I was/we,they,you were/he,she,it was +Being被动+ 动词过去分词The workers were building a bridge thereAt that time.工人在建设一座桥在那里。