2017版高考英语一轮复习Section14完形填空

Section 14 完形填空❶记叙文【命题探究】完形填空考查考生语言运用与理解的综合能力。

要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用词汇、语法等知识，选择最佳答案。

记叙文类完形填空是高考和备考的重点。

1．首句完整，线索清楚作者常在首段就交代人物的特征或事件发生的时间、地点，最后得出结论。

2．叙述灵活，侧重语境文章以叙述为主，记叙人物或描述事件，作者无评论。

因此，要在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，做出选择。

3．实词为主，虚词为辅高考记叙文类完形填空篇幅不长，一般在300个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。

重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的考查相对较少。

实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力。

1．读好短文首句完形填空首句一般不设空，是完整的一句，信息就从这里开始，它暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。

正确地利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。

2．读懂作者的态度分析全文，弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情。

正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。

3．掌握大意，理清角色记叙文一般有两个或多个角色，作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的，即便是他们做同样的事情。

4．理顺事件经过记叙文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的。

理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。

因此，先要理清人物间的关系及各自所做的事情，这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。

Whenever we hear about“ the homeless”，most of us think of the Developing World.But the__1__is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a__2__country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making__3__for the homeless of Berlin，Germany’s capital.They first__4__one long hot summer when most Germans were__5__on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，__6__a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.1．A.result B．truth C．reason D．idea2．A.traditional B．developingC．typical D．wealthy3．A.preparations B．housesC．meals D．suggestions4．A.began B．met C．called D．left5．A.asleep B．alone C．across D．away6．A.brought up B．set upC．put aside D．gave away答案 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B【方法指导】1．速读全文，掌握大意，把握语境，瞻前顾后，分析选项。

本文首段讲述了Muller夫妇致力于帮助无家可归者，并申请向他们捐助，社会各界也纷纷伸出援助之手。

通过上下文的叙述，“无家可归者到处都有”可知，这是一个事实、真相，故第1题选择B项，第2题选择D项，而下文又提到Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches可推知第3题选择C项，而第6题应选择B项“摆放桌子”。

2．掌握动词的基本用法以及动词与副词、动词与介词的搭配。

根据语境，推测作者的写作意图与描写目的，从而选出正确选项。

如第4题作者描述Kurt 夫妇初次开始这项工作，第5题“去度假”，动词be与副词away搭配，第6题考查动词短语的搭配及意义，根据上下文得出答案。

3．善用背景知识在解答这类完形填空题时，考生要善于利用背景知识，也就是说利用所提供的上下文语境来作为解题的依据。

本文是围绕Kurt夫妇助人为乐的故事来写的，这是一个特定的背景。

Cloze 1(2016·全国Ⅲ)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant__1__Miller King，who was the best __2__at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __3__．Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from__4__．He looked very__5__，but he didn’t cry. That season，I__6__all of Miller’s records while he__7__the home games from the bench.We went 10－1 and I was named most valuable player，__8__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to b lame for Miller’s __9__．One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller __10__going over a fence—which wasn’t__11__to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __12__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I__13__ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally __14__ on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didn’t tell you this during the season，but you did__15__．Thank you for filling in for__16__．”His words freed me from my bad __17__．I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was__18__ahead of me.I was right to have __19__ him.From that day on，I grew __20__ and a little more real. 1．A.cheering for B．beating outC．relying on D．staying with2．A.coach B．student C．teacher D．player3．A.practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure4．A.school B．vacation C．hospital D．training5．A.pale B．calm C．relaxed D．ashamed6．A.held B．broke C．set D．tried7．A.reported B．judgedC．organized D．watched8．A.and B．then C．but D．thus9．A.decision B．mistakeC．accident D．sacrifice10．A.stuck B．hurt C．tried D．lost11．A.steady B．hard C．fun D．fit12．A.praise B．adviceC．assistance D．apology13．A.let B．helped C．had D．noticed14．A.dropped B．readyC．trapped D．safe15．A.fine B．wrongC．quickly D．normally16． B．yourself C．me D．them17．A.memories B．ideasC．attitudes D．dreams18．A.still B．also C．yet D．just19．A.challenged B．curedC．invited D．admired20．A.healthier B．biggerC．cleverer D．coolerCloze 2(2016·四川高考)Lainey finished third grade.She had good grades and could read__1__grade level, but she did not like to read.On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her __2__．But Lainey took one look at it，__3__her eyes, and said, “Boring！”Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it.__4__the youngest children in the class were __5__by the story.They__6__ with great interest and then __7__ joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures.“How can you say it’s __8__？ Have you read it？” asked Aunt Dede.“No, it’s too long and it doesn’t have any __9__，” complained Lainey.“Oh, that’s where you are __10__，there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to __11__ them.It’s like magic.”“Nice try, Aunt Dede，”Lainey replied __12__ from the back seat.Another__13__was in order.“Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it__14__．Maybe your mom would __15__ hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter__16__ were coming from the back seat：“Please read a little__17__．”Lainey is an example of an__18__reader.As shown here, Lainey can become __19__ about reading when __20__ with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.1．A.within B．on C．to D．above2．A.daughter B．nieceC．student D．friend3．A.opened B．dried C．rolled D．shaded4．A.Even B．Still C．Just D．Yet5．A.surprised B．annoyedC．puzzled D．attracted6．A.read B．told C．listened D．wrote7．A.suspectedly B．anxiouslyC．calmly D．enthusiastically8．A.amazing B．boringC．ridiculous D．humorous9．A.pictures B．storiesC．adventures D．conversations10．A.crazy B．foolish C．wrong D．different11．A.see B．match C．show D．recognize12．A.sourly B．patiently C．eagerly D．shyly13．A.idea B．try C．belief D．behavior14．A.away B．out C．in D．back15．A.enjoy B．admit C．mind D．finish16．A.decisions B．requestsC．comments D．promises17．A.more clearly B．longerC．louder D．more carefully18．A.unpleasant B．innocentC．unwilling D．independent19．A.astonished B．worriedC．confused D．excited20．A.presented B．concernedC．disturbed D．replacedCloze 3(2016·北京高考)A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome，Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch __1__ a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be __2__ if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.__3__，the closest supply was over 1，000 miles away，in Anchorage.Ho w could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s __4__ was already full of ice，so it couldn’t come by ship.Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the __5__ roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.__6__ January 26，Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were __7__．Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) __8__．They would have the medicine sent by __9__ from Anchorage to Nenana.From there，dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would __10__ it to Nome in a relay(接力)．The race began on January 27.The first musher，Shannon，picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.__11__ he handed the medicine to the nextmusher，Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to __12__ a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most __13__ part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would __14__，and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point，huge piles of snow blocked his __15__．He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to __16__ the trail again.The only hope was Balto，Kaasen’s lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground，__17__ to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed，it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly，Balto began to __18__．He had found the trail.At 5：30 am on February 2，Kaasen and his dogs __19__ in Nome.Within minutes，Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.Nome had been __20__．1．A.examined B．warned C．interviewed D．cured2．A.harmless B．helpless C．fearless D．careless3．A.Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However4．A.airport B．station C．harbor D．border5．A.narrow B．snowy C．busy D．dirty6．A.From B．On C．By D．After7．A.tired B．upset C．pale D．sick8．A.plan B．excuse C．message D．topic9．A.air B．rail C．sea D．road10．A.carry B．return C．mail D．give11．A.Though B．Since C．When D．If12．A.enter B．move C．visit D．cross13．A.shameful B．boring C．dangerous D．foolish14．A.escape B．bleed C．swim D．die15．A.memory B．exit C．way D．destination16．A.find B．fix C．pass D．change17．A.pretending B．tryingC．asking D．learning18．A.run B．leave C．bite D．play19．A.gathered B．stayed C．camped D．arrived20．A.controlled B．saved C．founded D．developedCloze 4(2016·浙江高考)During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be __1__ him.I hated the place.I had never ____2__been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a long term duty，and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.The heat was__3__—almost 15°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)．__4__a soul to talk to.The wind blew non－stop，and all the food I ate，and the very air I breathed，were__5__ with sand，sand，sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was __6__ and coming back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer.I __7__ be in prison! My father answered my __8__with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my__9__—two lines that completely changed my life：Two men looked out from prison bars，One saw the mud，the other saw the stars.I read those two lines __10__．I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present __11__；I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives，and their __12__ amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had __13__ to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets，and __14__ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean __15__．What brought about this __16__ change in me? The desert hadn’t changed，__17__ Ihad.I had changed my __18__．And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing __19__ of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my self－created prison and __20__ the stars. 1．A.off B．behind C．near D．beyond2．A.before B．already C．then D．still3．A.inflexible B．incomprehensibleC．uncontrollable D．unbearable4．A.Only B．Not C．Many D．Such5．A.covered B．filled C．buried D．charged6．A.catching up B．keeping upC．giving up D．getting up7．A.ought to B．might wellC．would rather D．had better8．A.request B．call C．question D．letter9．parison B．imaginationC．consideration D．memory10．A.over and over B．by and byC．up and down D．now and then11．pany B．occupationC．situation D．relationship12．A.movement B．reactionC．guidance D．purpose13．A.refused B．failed C．managed D．happened14．A.asked B．hunted C．waited D．headed15．A.floor B．surface C．rock D．level16．A.shocking B．challengingC．puzzling D．astonishing17．A.as B．but C．for D．or18．A.attitude B．principle C．identity D．standard 19．A.vacation B．operation C．affair D．adventure20．A.sought B．counted C．found D．reachedCloze 1(2015·全国Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __1__ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10－year－old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__．They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17－year－old suggested giving him a __7__．I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves，but... well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do！All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __12__，he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for __14__ his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful __15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__！Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said，“No，we really don’t have __18__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others.It’ll go a long way with them.1．A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished 2．A.condition B.place C.sight D.show3．A.suggestion B．comment C.decision D．call4．A.outside B.proudly C.by D．angrily 5．A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick6．A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover 7．A.dollar B.job C．hot meal D.gift card8．A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose9．A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging10．A.yet B.even C.still D.just 11．A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected 12．A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes 13．A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp 14．A.whoever B．whatever C.whichever D.whenever 15．A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure 16．A.rely on B.respect C.learn from D.help17．A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly 18．A.time B.power C.patience D.money 19．A.fear B.love C.need D.memory 20．A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simpleCloze 2(2015·北京高考)A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them __1__ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud __2__ filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, __3__， their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a __4__under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s m other asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all __5__ people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their __6__ and apologize for their playing. “Maybe we could go and __7__ everyone in person，” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a __8__ instead？” Dario asked. They both loved the __9__. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts __10__ their guests. They decorated the apartment withstreamers(彩带) and pretty lights.Finally, the day of the party __11__. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to __12__. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, __13__ Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night，”she said，“The sounds woke me out of bed.I __14__ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we __15__ you an apology，” she said.“I didn’t __16__ how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play, you play！” Mrs. Gilbert said.“I like what you pla y! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such __17__ music.”“These songs are beautiful music，” Dario’s mother said.“We will be __18__ to play them in the evening.”“And we won’t play so loud or late！” Dario said.He was already looking forward to __19__ the new music.More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of __20__ and made him feel that they were home at last.1．A.sat B．stood C．lay D．walked2．A.voice B．ring C．music D．cry3．A.therefore B．however C．otherwise D．instead4．A.note B．poster C．bill D．report5．A.proud B．rich C．lucky D．nice6．A.neighbors B．friends C．relatives D．audiences7．A.blame B．instruct C．question D．visit8．A.party B．concert C．show D．play9．A.experience B．ideaC．performance D．action10．A.to B．with C．for D．from11．A.continued B．arrived C．passed D．finished12．A.order B．sell C．share D．advertise13．A.treated B．presented C．helped D．served14．A.promised B．admitted C．agreed D．worried15．A.give B．send C．offer D．owe16．A.realize B．remember C．understand D．accept17．A.sweet B．strange C．funny D．loud18．A.brave B．sorry C．happy D．afraid19．A.changing B．practicing C．recording D．writing20．A.equality B．freedom C．warmth D．sympathyCloze 3(2015·陕西高考)Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night，he would hand me his__1__and say，“Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？”I was __2__to do it.At age five，this dull task brought me such __3__．I would excitedly turn the tap__4__and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I’d done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would __5__affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later，Dad started his own__6__，which wasn’t doing so well.That was when things started to __7__．Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became __8__with him for placing our family in trouble.With __9__，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation，Dad’s business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday，Dad came home __10__．As usual，I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave，he said，“Hey，would you help me __11__my comb？”I looked at him a while，then __12__the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then：why，as a child，__13__Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to __14__the evening with Mum and me.It __15__a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and __16__placed his comb on his wallet.But this time，I noticed something __17__．Dad had aged.He had wrinklesnext to his eyes when he smiled，__18__his smile was still as __19__as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good__20__for his family.1．A.bag B．wallet C．comb D．brush2．A.annoyed B．relieved C．ashamed D．pleased3．A.joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain4．A.out B．over C．in D．on5．A.stare B．smile C．shout D．laugh6．A.family B．business C．task D．journey7．A.progress B．change C．improve D．form8．A.satisfied B．delighted C．mad D．strict9．A.time B．patience C．speed D．ease10．A.occasionally B．earlyC．frequently D．rarely11．A.sharpen B．repair C．clean D．keep12．A.dropped B．took C．handed D．threw13．A.watching B．letting C．helping D．hearing14．A.find B．lose C．waste D．spend15．A.affected B．brokeC．meant D．supported16．A.firmly B．hurriedly C．casually D．carefully 17．A.different B．exciting C．interesting D．urgent18．A.for B．or C．so D．yet19．A.convincing B．heartwarmingC．cautious D．innocent20．A.origin B．life C．reputation D．educationCloze 4(2015·四川高考)My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year，I__1__feeding peanuts to the blue jays，then the squirrels.The squirrels had no__2__coming up right to me for them.As the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no __3__ and didn’t escape.When I threw carrotslices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃)．Slowly they came to__4__me，and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year，the rabbits__5__me，and one would even sit up for slices！While I was feeding them，I__6__that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an__7__interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long__8__，with a keen eye on those teeth，and __9__，there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit，both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later，while __10__，she would even turn her back to me.__11__when she was facing away，I reached out and __12__scratched(搔)her back with my finger.She didn’t move.By year three，the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog __13__ didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back，and I got an idea.I’d always__14__，while slicing up carrots，that the end looked like a cap.__15__ one day，just to see what she would do，I gently __16__ one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again，not a __17__．The next time，I had my camera ready to record what you see here，one of several dozen such pictures.__18__she had a slice to eat，she never __19__ the one on her head.It was a fair __20__—I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.1．A.avoided B．startedC．canceled D．suggested2．A.business B．funC．problem D．privilege3．A.help B．cheat C．threat D．exception4．A.trust B．miss C．admire D．appreciate 5．A.feared B．ignoredC．discovered D．remembered6．A.proved B．decidedC．noticed D．understood7．A.extreme B．increasingC．additional D．inspiring8．A.squirrel B．rabbitC．peanut D．carrot9．A.before long B．long agoC．over and over D．all over again10．A.eating B．playingC．sitting D．sleeping11．A.Next B．Once C．Soon D．Lately12．A.carefully B．suddenly C．violently D．patiently13．A.also B．thus C．just D．still14．A.thought B．doubted C．admitted D．recognised 15．A.While B．Or C．So D．For16．A.fixed B．placed C．hung D．kept17．A.tremble B．move C．delay D．hesitation18．A.Even if B．Ever sinceC．As far as D．So long as19．A.welcomed B．requiredC．bothered D．expected20．A.trade B．competitionC．task D．affairCloze 5(2015·天津高考)My fiance(未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were __1__ , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent __2__ a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was __3__ our range, so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look __4__．We finally did and it was __5__ at first sight.It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and __6__ of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us.But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of __7__it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n) __8__ —far below the asking price.Surprisingly, they didn’t __9__ us.They renewed their offer __10__ .It was also much more than we could afford, but far __11__ than the original asking price.The next day, we got a __12__ message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so, we decided to talk with the __13__ directly.We made our final offer, which __14__ was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid.We knew it, __15__ we had to try.“Sold！” said the owner.Then he __16__：He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d __17__ the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a __18__ by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider the __19__ in the price “an early wedding present.”That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are __20__， they are not strangers, only friends we have n’t yet met.1．A.needed B．limited C．enough D．large2．A.recommended B．decoratedC．sold D．rented3．A.below B．withinC．beyond D．between4．A.at least B．at mostC．at times D．at hand5．A.relief B．concern C．love D．curiosity6．A.pride B．happiness C．challenge D．desire7．A.which B．why C．that D．what8．A.effort B．offer C．promise D．profit9．e across B．look afterC．depend on D．laugh at10．A.instead B．indeed C．aside D．apart11．A.worse B．better C．less D．higher12．A.relaxing B．disappointingC．pleasant D．regular13．A.agents B．buyers C．managers D．owners14．A.already B．still C．generally D．ever15．A.so B．or C．for D．but16．A.apologized B．complainedC．criticized D．explained17．A.check B．analyze C．appreciate D．ignore18．A.loss B．risk C．chance D．lead19．A.increase B．difference C．interest D．average20．A.kind B．polite C．smart D．energeticCloze 6(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top __1__，but on their way back conditions were very__2__.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon__3__alone，he would probably get back__4__.But Simon decided to risk his __5__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)．As they __6__ down，the weather got worse.Then another __7__ occurred.They couldn’t see or hear each other and，__8__，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．It was __9__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe’s __10__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.__11__，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to __12__.In tears，he cut the rope.Joe __13__ into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn’t walk，but he __14__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __15__ towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers __16__.Simon had __17__ the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be __18__，but he didn’t want to leave __19__.Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe’s voice.He couldn’t __20__ it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.1．A.hurriedly B．carefullyC．successfully D．early2．A.difficult B．similar C．special D．normal3．A.climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued4．A.unwillingly B．safelyC．slowly D．regretfully5．A.fortune B．time C．health D．life6．y B．settled C．went D．looked7．A.damage B．storm C．change D．trouble8．A.by mistake B．by chanceC．by choice D．by luck9．A.unnecessary B．practicalC．important D．impossible10．A.height B．weightC．strength D．equipment11．A.Finally B．Patiently C．Surely D．Quickly12．A.stand back B．take a restC．make a decision D．hold on13．A.jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed14．A.managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped15．A.run B．skate C．move D．march16．A.around B．away C．above D．along17．A.headed for B．traveled toC．left for D．returned to18．A.dead B．hurt C．weak D．late19．A.secretly B．tiredlyC．immediately D．anxiously20．A.find B．believe C．make D．acceptCloze 7(2014·安徽高考)In 2012，I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando，Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n) __1__ might be just what the doctor ordered，so off I __2__.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring，but I __3__ to catch a taxi to my __4__ and settle in.Next morning，I took another __5__ to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.__6__ I went to a café to have lunch，but all the tables were __7__.Then I heard a friendly voice saying，“You can __8__ my table.”I gratefully sat down with the __9__ lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the __10__ drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadn’t __11__ a car，and h adn’t realised how __12__ taking taxis would be.After a while she said，“My dear，don’t use any more taxis.I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to __13__ you wherever you wish.”I told her that I couldn’t put her to that __14__，but she brushed aside my protests (反对)．She asked me where I was __15__ and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the __16__ time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to __17__ alone.At the end of the day，she __18__ to take me back to my accommodation.I __19__ her money but she refused to take any.I’ll never forget that wonderful lady who，through her __20__，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.1．A.holiday B．ceremonyC．operation D．experiment2．A.kept B．went C．dropped D．knocked3．A.intended B．promised C．managed D．deserved4．A.hospital B．companyC．university D．accommodation5．A.colleague B．passengerC．suitcase D．taxi6．A.Instead B．FirstC．Later D．Once7．A.classified B．occupiedC．decorated D．painted。