2019版高一英语： 寒假作业 第四天(含答案)

Unit 4 Natural disastersDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、Alan looked at him and said ______(calm),“ I don’t believe you.”2、They were ______(trap) in the burning hotel.3、This is the most ______ (power) medicine to cure your illness.4、She heard the wind _____(whistle) through the trees and the howl of a distant wolf.5、At the beginning of term, students _____(supply) with a list of books they are expected to read.6、The boy _____ ____ _____ (抓住) the bush until someone climbed down the cliff to rescue him.7、A monument was _______ _______ (竖起) over the place in memory of those heroes.8、I love the feeling of eating a packed lunch _______ _______ ______ ________ (在户外).9、When the dam was _______ ______ (处于危险中), the whole village rushed out to repair it.10、When she _______ _______ (醒来),Mrs Brown found herself in a hospital.11、 Summer is coming and you might be delighted in the stories and images these summer picture books bring.Sun, Sun by Brad GrayFor this rhyming celebration of fun in sun, all your family needs to take in summer’s very best. Life-like illustrations light the senses and bring back memories of summer’s past and dreams of the summers to come.Available from Amazon, $9.99When We Go Camping by Margriet RuursWhat goes into camping? Setting up tents and looking at stars? Sure, but there9s also so much more! Get to know nature and all the mystery and wonder she brings as a family goes on an outdoor adventure. As educational as it is fun, thisimage-rich story will lead your child to explore deeper into the woods than ever before.Available from Amazon, $ 8.93The Watermelon Seed by Greg PizzoliEver wonder what would happen if you swallowed a watermelon seed? A crocodile has wondered (and worried) about it quite a bit! Will he grow a watermelon in his belly? Will he sprout crazy vines (藤)? He’s not quite sure, but when the concerned crocodile accidentally swallows a seed, his imagination takes over and amusement arises!Available from Amazon, $ 9.95Three Little Words by Amy Novesky Dory’s“Just keep swimming!” message of perseverance is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful water color adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon, $ 12.061.Which book do you buy if you enjoy sleeping outdoors?A.Sun, SunB.When We Go CampingC.The Watermelon SeedD.Three Little Words2.What troubles the crocodile in The Watermelon Seed?A.A plant might grow in his body.B.He shouldn't have eaten the watermelon.C.A seed won't come out of his stomach.D.He doesn't know how to take care of the plant.3.What message does Three Little Words give its readers?A.Swimming is dangerous.B.Adventure is interesting.C.Never give up.D.Swimming is useful.12、In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Morn was his clerk. That left me in a mess.I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Morn rescued me. I hadn't turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹)heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.1.What can be inferred about the author's family?A.His father was a cruel man.B.His parents didn't love him.C.His parents used to be very busy.D.His mother didn't have any jobs.。

第四天单句改错1、They asked him to leave------in other word, he was fired._____________________________________________________________________2、She asked if I will buy her some food._____________________________________________________________________3、And as I left the station ,I couldn’t help but thinking that this simple train journey summed up the talent,intelligence,hard work and efficiency of Chinese people.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed taking a great bike trip. _____________________________________________________________________汉译英5、最让我吃惊的是他汉语说得这么好。

_____________________________________________________________________6、这本书非常值得一读。

_____________________________________________________________________7、Jack要在这么短的时间内作好准备真是不容易。

Unit 4Reading for Writing1、He wrote a long moving ________ (poet) in memory of Qian Xuesen who is known as the "Father of Chinese Rocketry".2、What first attracted me to her was her ________ (sensory) of humour.3、It is no wonder that the building is in ________ (ruin) now; it caught so big a fire last night.4、On New Year's Day, the little shop is often ________ (crowd) with children.5、With many problems ______(settle), he felt worried.6、If you work there, you will _________ meeting the film star.如果你在那里工作，你将有机会遇见电影明星。

7、Chinese _________ five thousand years!中国有着五千年历史！8、They ________ have a shopping center.他们渴望有一个购物中心。

9、_________ the film star will come to our city to publicize her new film.据报道那位电影明星将来我们市宣传她的新电影。

10、________ your mother won't allow you to swim in this river.似乎你妈妈不会让你在这条河里游泳。

（4）Unit 3 Sports and Fitness——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.Nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.1. People called Merlin a dreamer because _______.A. he slept and dreamed a lotB. he was full of different ideasC. he invented the first roller skatesD. he always made people's dreams come true2. What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?A. He couldn't stop his roller skating.B. He couldn't attract a lot of attention.C. Everyone was surprised at him.D. He couldn't play the violin while rolling.3. What's the best title for the passage?A. Joseph Merlin's StoryB. How Roller Skating Was InventedC. A Surprising Entrance to the PartyD. Roller SkatingBI was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn't keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.Jason Lester is a disabled extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone.However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons(铁人两项比赛) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decidedto start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and it led him to an ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.1. What does the underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Arrangements.B. Worries.C. Difficulties.D. Experiences.2.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12?A.He ran a red light and got injured.B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.3.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Taking part in the duathlon.B.Training himself in running.peting in many extreme races.pleting the Ultraman.4.Why does the author write the last paragraph?A.To show how dreams can come true.B.To explain why Running on Faith is popular.C.To recommend reading Running on Faith.D.To explore the way to be a good athlete.CIt is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the "handathon" contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills. Maybe the popularity of the "handathon" is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Competitors in the Longview Handathon certainly don't seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by "getting lots of sleep". Others say they will "eat healthy food" or "pray for success". The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(竞争) between competitors. They help each other out and keep each other's spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.1.What ability is the most important in a "handathon"?A.Not leaning on the car.B.Standing without any support.C.Eating and drinking in five minutes.D.Having strong powers of attention.2.Why is the "handathon" popular?A.Someone can win with special training.B.Anyone who is interested can join in it.C.It doesn't need to make any preparation.D.People get along well with each other in it.3.Which of the following statements about the "handathon" is RIGHT?petitors are not allowed to drop out.petitors don't encourage each other.petitors can sit down and take a 10-minute break every hour.D.A competitor has to place his or her hand anywhere on the body of a car.4.Which is the writer's opinion about the "handathon"?A.It is the easiest of all sports.B.It can last a whole day.C.It is not as easy as it looks at first.D.It is no good competing in a "handathon".DImagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbro's "Joy for All" robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a "companion"(陪伴) for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia(痴呆). The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1.What's the purpose of the project?A.To reduce the pain of the elderly.B.To increase the sales of a medicine.C.To help make the robotic cat smarter.D.To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2.What can we know about the cat?A.It will be on sale in two years.B.It may be cheaper in the future.C.Its abilities will be made simpler for the elderly.D.It can tell the activities older adults need the most.3.What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?A.The cat gives much help to the elderly.B.The cat works well to talk with the patient.C.The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.D.The cat should be designed to satisfy patients' need.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Each family can afford such a cat in the future.B.A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.C.Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.D.The feeling of being needed is important to the elderly.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语学科寒假作业I. 阅读理解APrague is cracking! My sister was right. It really is one of Europe’s most popular tourist attractions, which has beautiful old buildings. So far, my favorite place is Prague Castle. I think it is the largest ancient castle in the world. Prague also has a lot of cultural events, like the World Dance Festival. I went to a ballet (芭蕾舞剧) just last night. -------- LilyI’ve come to Shanghai at the right time. Summer has begun, but it is not too hot yet. Yesterday was the Dragon Boat Festival. It was exciting! If you come to Shanghai, you should see the Bund---a street with very nice shops, nightclubs, and hotels. There are many tourists there. It has some wonderful buildings from the 1930s.I went on a night cruise(乘船游览) of the Huangpu River last night. I met some great people on the boat, mostly foreigners, like me. ---------StanBuenos Aires is a fun city, but six days is not enough time for a visit! I’m staying near the mile-long shopping street called Calle Florida. It is a great place to meet people and watch dancers perform that tango. Buenos Aires is the birthplace of the tango.I also spent a day in the suburb of Tigre. It’s about 30 km from the capital, and you can get there quickly by train. However, I chose to take a boat on the canals(运河) of the Paraná Delta. --------Melinda1. What can be learned according to Lily?A . Prague is a modern city.B.Prague Castle has beautiful scenery.C.Prague is most famous for its ballet.D.Prague is worth visiting.Both Stan and Melinda ___________.1/ 5A.took a boat tripB. saw a lot of old buildingsC. went to a festivalD. travelled by train3. The passage is probably taken out of _________.A.a history bookB. a news reportC. a travel websiteD. a personal diaryBI began learning playing the violin when nine, and the next year I began studying under Natalie Ghent, who was my teacher until I left high school.Once, Mrs. Ghent held a concert(音乐会) for her students. I played near the end of it. After I played a while, I forgot the music. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't think of it. So I had to stop and looked at the pianist's music. When the whole concert was over, I cried hiding in my overcoat.Mrs. Ghent came to comfort(安慰) me. Then she told us about a coming concert, and she hoped I would go there with her. I remember that the concert was on my birthday in March. It was great, as Mischa Elman was going to perform(表演) at Carnegie Hall. My teacher decided to buy the best tickets as my birthday present.Carnegie Hall is quite beautiful with all the lights on. I had never been in such a concert hall before, and was impressed by the size as well. I don't remember what Elman played. I only remember that his playing was beautiful. I have seen films of him in recent years, and have been attracted by his performance, but I don't remember the music he played that night. What I remember most is that Mrs. Ghent spoke to me in a low voice from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or had made some other kinds of mistakes.When I teach students to play the violin now, I tell my students who are in dread of making mistakes that if they aren't going to make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.4. When the concert was over, the writer cried because_________.A. the concert was such a big successB. she found she didn't have a gift for music2/ 5C. no one tried to help her during her performanceD. she felt sad about her performance5. Mrs. Ghent decided to take the writer to that concert mainly because____________.A. she wanted to comfort herB. she wanted to teach her an important lessonC. she wanted to let her go to a perfect concertD. she wanted to let her know she really cared about her6. By going to the concert, the writer has most probably learnt that__________.A. there are no really great performersB. Mischa Elman is not a good performerC. even the best players make mistakesD. Mischa Elman's performance can't impress others7. What does the underlined part “in dread of ”in the last paragraph mean?A. afraid of.B.careful with.C. angry at.D. interested in.II. 完形填空William Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he shut himself in his own world and he never 1 to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but 2 . It looked as if he just didn’t want to break his 3 .After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the4 Christmas collection（募捐）of money for the 5 in our school. “Christmas is a season of 6 ,” I told my students. “Some poor students in our school might not have a 7 holiday. By giving a little money, you will help8 some toys, food and clothing for these needy students. We will9 the collection tomorrow.”The next morning, 10 , I found out almost everyone had 11 this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down. 12 , he dropped two coins into the small box. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said in a 13 voice.3/ 5After school I couldn’t help sharing what had 14 in the morning with our headmaster. “I may be wrong, but I 15 Willard might be ready to become part of our class.” “ I am16 to hear that,” he nodded. “And I just received a 17 of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it.”As I sat down to18 , I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really20 Willard for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this19 , I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.1 A.turned B.joked C.spoke D.listened2. A. stopped B. failed C. changed D. stayed3. A.silence B.heart C.sadness D. promise4. A.daily B.weekly C.yearly D.monthly5. A.serious B.sick C.poor D.shy6. A.enjoying B.giving C.receiving D.spending7. A.free B.long C.popular D.happy8. A.choose B.pack C.find D.buy9.Acontinue B.start C.show D.share10. A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.besides11. A.realized B.forgotten C.learnt D.discussed13. A.Carefully B.Thankfully C.ertainly D.Personally13. A.sharp B.low C.sweet D.deep14. A.appeared B.arrived C.remained D.happened15. A.agree B.fear C.believe D.decide16. A.lucky B.glad C.surprised D.sorry17. A.list B.report C.research D.message18. A.study B.rest C.read D.work19. A.accepted B.respected C.supported D.knew4/ 520. A.survey B.result C.experience D.interviewIV. 语法填空In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __ 1__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks（筷子）.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant（好看的）chopsticks might__ 2___(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine (组合）various hardwoods and metal __ 3__(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for 5000 years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __ 4__(use) twigs(树枝）to remove it. Over time, __ 5__the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __ 6__(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius（孔子）, __ 7__ lived from roughly 551-479 B.C., influenced the __ 8__(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __ 9__ (be) too violent（暴力的）for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __10___their hands.时间：出题人：I．阅读理解1—3 DAC 4—7 DBCAII．完形填空1—5 CBACC 6—10 BDDBA 11—15 BABDC 16—20 BACDCIV. 语法填空：1.and2.be made3.to createing5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were 70.with5/ 5。

（5）Unit 4 Natural Disasters——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of on the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆) , cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.1. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _______.A. the damage caused by earthquakesB. the rescue work after earthquakesC. how to prevent earthquakesD. what to do about earthquakes2. The underlined word "Fragile" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_______".A. Easily foundB. Easily brokenC. ExpensiveD. Heavy3. During the earthquake, people are advised to _______.A. go out of the building at onceB. drive to a safe place quicklyC. take shelter under a treeD. turn off electricity and gas immediatelyBLast Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, "We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them."I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys."Oh, dear," I said. "You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan said, "Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too."I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn't it?1. How many children does the writer have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The earthquake caused many deaths.B. The earthquake is the biggest in history.C. The earthquake happened at night.D. The earthquake hit the city of California.3. What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?A. A toy.B. Clothes.C. A doll.D. Food.4. What's the best title of this passage?A. A Family StoryB. The Spirit of GivingC.A White NightD. A Sad ExperienceCLike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气).So the city began a project to improve the situation.Under the Velib project ("Velib" comes from vélo liberté, or "bicycle freedom"), people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only $ 1 a day or $ 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy(25kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle-they'll still use their cars."A city spokesman said, "The bicycle project won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too."1. What can we learn about the Velib project?A. Its bikes have no baskets.B. Its bikes are light and colourful.C. It aims to make travelling easier.D. It owns more stations than the subway.2. If you use a Velib for half an hour, you should pay ________.A. nothingB. $ 1C. $ 29D. $ 303. Why do some people disagree with the Velib project?A. The cost is rather high.B. It's hard to find a Velib station.C. It's not suitable for a long journey.D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.4. What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle project?A. Worried.B. Positive.C. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.DTears of happiness and shouts of joy rang out last week at the San Jose mine in northern Chile as 33 miners were lifted to freedom, one by one. The men, ranging from 19 to 63 years old, have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine where they were working fell down on August 5. It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground.After the fall, the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine's tunnels. The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 F. For more than two weeks, the miners' water came from the radiator tanks on their work vehicles. They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours.The miners were totally separated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22. They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation. Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cavern and sent down supply tubes containing food, water, clothes, medicine, fresh air and other supplies. They also received letters from their families, a television set and games.Additional falls slowed down rescue efforts. Finally, a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule, called the Phoenix. The escape hole measures 28 inches across, a tight fit for the winding 20-minute, 2,041-foot ride. The first miner reached the surface just aftermidnight on Wednesday. More than half of the men had been brought to safety by Wednesday afternoon.The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope, a settlement of tents near the mine. Chile's president, Sebastian Pinera, cheered at the scene and hugged the miners. "We made a promise never to surrender, and we kept it," he said. After an immediate medical exam, the men were air-lifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.1. The first paragraph tells us that trapped miners ________.A. shouted in joy after getting rescuedB. were buried while having a restC. came to the ground togetherD. were all different in ages2. What do we know about the emergency shelter?A. It was very hot inside.B. It had food supply for 48 workers.C. It had water stored for two days.D. It had a hole to get fresh air.3. What made the rescue more difficult?A. Miners got weak without food.B. Additional collapse happened later.C. The escape hole was too narrow to use.D. The rock was too hard to dig a tunnel.4. The underlined word "surrender" in the last paragraph may mean "________".A. dig outB. cheer up eC. give inD. take a chance第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语 寒假作业4命题人：刘翠 学生训练日期：阅读理解2019-2020年高一寒假作业英语试题（4） 含答案The main source of public transport in London revolves around the Underground (or the Tube as it is known to Londoners). This network of 12 lines can get you to most places in the center of the city quickly.It’s most necessary to get an Oyster Card or a Travelcard. Single tickets are priced starting at the intentionally absurd (荒谬的) price of £ 4.80 (Zone 1-3), if you pay cash. Using an Oyster card, a single fare is £ 2.30 if you are traveling within the central Zone 1.On hot days it is also advisable to take a bottle of water with you as Underground trains are not air-conditioned.Last trains leave central London at around 00:30 weekdays, 23:30 Sundays. First trains leave the suburbs at around 5:00.The Bus SystemOutside the center of London, Tube stations are farther apart, so buses help fill the gaps. Also, the bus offers a cheaper alternative, even if it is a slower journey.Cash fares for London buses have been abolished — you cannot pay cash. A bus fare costs £ 1.50 if using only buses, the fare is capped at £ 4.40 per day for Oysteror contactless users.River ServicesThere are a number of different routes along the River Thames. The faster commuter services operate all day from Greenwich Pier to Embankment and from Putney and Chelsea harbour to Blackfriars during Peak Hours only. These routes will pass a number of places of interest including the Houses of Parliament and London Bridge. A return fare from Putney to Blackfriars will cost about 12 pounds.National RailOnce you leave Central London or if you are traveling South of the River Thames,the best public transport option will often be National Rail. There are numerous connections to the Rail System from the Tube. Travelcards can be used for travel on the National Rail (but not the Heathrow Express). Oyster cards can be used up to Zone 6 except certain services including Heathrow Express, Heathrow Connect and HSI.1. When taking the London Underground, ______.A. you should buy tickets with cashB. you can save more money with a single ticketC. you can go to any place in London quicklyD. you are advised to take a bottle of water along on hot days2. If you use river services along the River Thames, you will pass ______.A. London BridgeB. StratfordC. Canary WharfD. Tower Hill3. To travel South of the River Thames, it is recommended that you use ______.A. The London UndergroundB. The Bus SystemC. The DLR and the TramD. National Rail完形填空Mr Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not 2 with him. The situation lasted for some time. Final-ly, after a 3 of sleepless nights, he 4 to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of 5 "Go abroad," he said. "But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black. "It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't 6 you to talk a little less. 7 on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 8 your weight. Avoid (避免) eating rich food. " Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 9 himself through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The instructor（指导者） 10 him bend his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his 11 .He had to lie on the ground and 12 his right and left legs in 13 After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He almost14 aside his financial(金融的) worries and nearly forgot the importance of 15 more money. He even began to 16ndividual trees and individual birds. He ate and slept well. 17he returned home. But unfortunately his18 d not 19 ong. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his property, his profits, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in 201. A. good B. interested C healthy D satisfied2. A. suit B. taste C. agree D. fit3. A. great deal B. number C.course D. few4. A.decided B. refused C. called D. expected5. A. surrounding B.life C. weather D. situation6. A.hurt B. stop C. help D. prevent7. A . Leave B. Go C. Join D. Start8. A. add B. lose C. miss D. gain9. A.say B. tell C. express D. talk10. A.got B. asked C. made D. forced11. A. back B. legs C. feet D. head12. A. rise B. draw C. pull D. raise13. A.time B. length C. turn D. number14. A. lay B. put C. pushed D. stepped15. A. making B. spending C. saving D. collecting16. A. see B. notice C. consider D. search17. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Quietly D. Willingly18. A. development B. pleasure C. improvement D. freedom19. A. seem B. go on C. continue D. last20. A. form B. general C. touch D. sight寒假作业4阅读理解 D A D完形填空41-45.DCBAA 46-50.ABBCC 51-55.DDCBA 56-60.BACDB。

高一年英语寒假作业四Unit 5 & Unit 6单元测试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The film Hero was ______ great success, bringing in a lot of money to ______ cinema.A. 不填；theB. a；theC. 不填；不填D. a；不填2. She said she’d phone her parents ______ she arrived in Beijing.A. the momentB. at the momentC. for the momentD. in a moment3. —Oh, my God! I’m very busy now. Could you help me with the housework?—Er, well, I ______ help you.A. am going toB. couldC. willD. have to4. —It’s a nice day, isn’t it?—Yes, it’s ______ that I’d like to go to swim.A. so warm weatherB. such warm weatherC. so warm a weatherD. such a warm weather5. Diets are most effective when ______ with exercise.A. competedB. combinedC. appearedD. connected6. Tony got a “D” in the exam, ______, he failed the exam.A. in my opinionB. in favor ofC. in the endD. in other words7. Debbie ought to attend school this autumn, but she ______ up early in the morning.A. isn’t used to getB. isn’t used for gettingC. used not to getD. isn’t used to getting8. It is reported that Erma Hart was the first girl who swam ______ the English Channel.A. throughB. acrossC. underD. along9. She was a writer ______ novels were not well-known in her lifetime.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose10. While she was working in the kitchen, she left her baby ______ with a box of toys.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays11. They were stuck in the middle of the road with a car heading ______ towards them.A. elegantlyB. downtownC. extremelyD. straight12. I can’t imagine ______ the place is going to look like in a few years’ time.A. howB. whatC. whyD. when13. The manager said, “We’re making it impossible for anyone to ______ an excuse to avoid work.”A. put upB. take upC. dream upD. give up14. Yesterday was one of the coldest days ______ I have ever known.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. how15. —Black and Violet, by Kandinsky, is a famous abstract painting.—______. I prefer realistic paintings myself.A. Great, I’d love toB. I’m afraid you can’t take it homeC. I don’t like itD. I’m a fan of modern dance第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Unit 4 Natural disastersReading for Writing1、The king (发表）a televised speech to the nation on November 5.2、I can certainly feel the (影响）of too many late nights.3、This room is twice the (长度）of the kitchen.4、They are going to have a meeting to determine who will ____ _____ (执行) the plan.5、A truck went out of control and (碰撞）into the back of a bus.6、Not all people are aware of the various _____(effect) of global warming on Earth.7、On March 8, the three-foot-tall robot made the first _____(deliver) to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.8、The first thing that _____(strike) me was the fact that I was the only girl present.9、The village _____(sweep) away when the dam burst; as a result, many people became homeless.10、The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.1.Turn off the water supply before repairs.2.All doubts had been .3.There’s a list of repairs your arm.4.Darren has decided to football at the end of this season.5.She couldn’t at her critics.6. The report figures from six different European cities.7.When the police arrived, the crowd scattered(分散）.8. your hand if you need more paper.12、 Children grow quickly, especially their feet, but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites(寄生虫) from the soil.An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids—a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.“It grows in t hree places: the front; it can also grow on the side with Velcro; and on the back with our buckle. It can last up to five years. The bottom is compressed(压缩的) rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.” The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya....and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out. And I just remember thinking, “Wouldn’t it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?”However, Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality. “I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that.” Finally, in 2009 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise. “I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done. So, those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years.”1.Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes?A.They are more expensive.B.They are not so comfortable.C.They can grow with a child.D.They come in different sizes.2.Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for?A.All the teenagers.B.Children aged 4 to 14.C.Middle-aged women in Africa.D.Senior citizens with low income.3.Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office?A.To remind him of his promise.B.To copy the design of them.C.To get a change conveniently.D.To use them as an example.13、Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let outa yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D. C.And on Tuesday , August 23 rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she’s not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.""It's very different from their normal call," said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. "The lemurs (monkey-like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual."But you can't see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can — if you're an animal. "Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing," said Brandie Smith. "That's part of their special abilities. They're more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive."Primates weren't the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound. And a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes ( a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves —a weak "P" wave and then a much stronger "S" wave. The "P" stands for "primary". And the "S" stands for "secondary". She thinks the "P" wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began. But。

2019高一英语寒假功课4注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

〔总分值：100分〕Part one :Multiple choice1.The Second World War brought great _______to the people of Europe and the world .A.steamB.sufferingC.powerD.flame2.The mountain climbers ________in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter .A.ruinedB.transportedC.trappedD.sheltered3.I _______hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future .A.extremelyB.fluentlyC.officiallyD.sincerely4.More than twenty miners were reported to be _______alive when the tunnel fell in .A.buriedB.damagedC.expressedD.frightened5.Don’t you realize the ________these chemicals are doing to our environment ?A.shelterB.trackC.damageD.ouline6.He defeated the other competitors and won the world _______for the high jump .A.trackB.titleC.judgeD.headline7.He _______his back in Tuesday’s game ,and will be unable to play tomorrow .A.rescuedB.trappedC.shockedD.injured8.Her actions ______her love for her children more than any words could do .9.Thecaraccidentseemedtohavecompletely______hisconfidence.A.shockedB.requestedC.determinedD.destroyed10.Thenatural_______isbelievedtohavecausedheavylossesinthisarea.A.viewB.blockC.voyageD.disaster11.______ofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan40,000.A.ThenumberB.AnumberC.TheamountD.Anamount12.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose_______weretrappedandtobury_______dead.A./;theB.who;/C./;/D.who;the13.Theperformance_______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedsted14.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_______Chineseintheschool,most___ _____werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofwhomC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom15.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.----On,_________!A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations16.SofunnydidhelookthateverybodyattheEnglishparty________laughing.A.burstoutB.burstintoC.burstforthD.burstwith17.Thedoor_______openandinrushedthecrowd,shoutingwithanger.A.pushedB.knockedC.forcedD.burst18.Assoonasshesawherboyfriend,she______tears.A.burstintoB.brokeoutC.burstoutD.brokein19.If________inwetsand,thevegetablescanremainfreshforalongtime.A.beingburiedB.havingburiedC.buriedD.burying20._______indeepthought,Jackdidn’tnoticeacarracingtowardshim.A.BuryingB.ToburyC.HavingburiedD.Buried21._____whatyousaid,hecouldhavecompletedtheworkaheadoftime.A.JudgedbyB.JudgedfromC.JudgingfromD.Tojudgefrom22.________thebestinarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedschola rshipstotaling$21,000.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.TobejudgedD.Havingjudged23.Theywouldn’thesitatetocallthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Theydidit__________.A.atnotimeB.forthemomentC.rightawayD.sofar24.I’vegotsomething________.Ihavetodealwithitrightaway.A.urgentB.stableC.delicateD.mature25.I’msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan’tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.A.bytheendB.attheendC.intheendD.atanendParttwo:完形填空Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemper(脾气)has 26 mewithplentyofopportunities(机会)tomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest 27 ,mymotheristellingme,“Don’twatchthe 28 whenyousay‘I’msorry’.Holdyourheadupandlookatthepersoninthe 29 ,sohe’llknowyou 30 it.”Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofa(n) 31 apology:itmustbedirect.You mustnever32 tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonot 33 apileofletterswhileap ologizingtoaperson 34 inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethattu rnedouttobeyour35 .Youdonotapologizetoahostess(女主人),whoseguestofhonoryoutreat 36,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioning yourbad 37 .Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforan 38 apologyisreadinessto 39 theresponsibility(责任)forourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno 40 fortheo therpersonto 41 us.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleav esbothpartiesfeeling 42 aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthe 43 ofeveryapology.It 44 littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfaul t:answeringforone’s 45 encouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.26、A、provided B、mixed C、compared D、treated27、A、dreams B、courses C、memories D、ideas28、A、side B、ground C、wall D、bottom29、A、mind B、soul C、face D、eye30、A、imagine B、enjoy C、mean D、regret31、A、useful B、successful C、equal D、basic32、A、pretend B、forget C、refuse D、expect33、A、holdon B、putaway C、lookthrough D、pickup34、A、poorer B、weaker C、worse D、lower35、A、fault B、reason C、result D、duty36、A、cruelly B、freely C、roughly D、foolishly37、A、manners B、excuses C、efforts D、roles38、A、active B、effective C、extra D、easy39、A、raise B、perform C、admit D、bear40、A、situation B、need C、sign D、room41、A、advise B、forgive C、warn D、blame42、A、wiser B、warmer C、better D、cleverer43、A、purpose B、method C、end D、advantage44、A、cares B、matters C、depends D、remains45、A、facts B、states C、rights D、actionsPartthree:阅读理解A篇CarPollutionSomecarsdonotrunthewaytheyshould.Badsmokefromacarcangetintotheair.Thisbadsmokei scalledpollution.Pollutionturnstheairagray(灰色的)color.Itisverydirty.Itisnotgoodforpeopletobreathethisdirtyair.Tokeeppollutiondown,thestatestestscarseverytwoyears.Thistestcheckstomakesurethe carsdonotpollutetheair.Ifacardoesnotpassthetest,theownercannotdriveitthenextyea r.Somecarownersdrivetheircarseventhoughtheycannotpassthetest.Itisalsoverybadforth eair.Peoplewanttofindawaytogetthesecarsofftheroad.Soastateprogram(项目)wasstartedthatnowseemstobehelping.InthisprogramtheStatesbuyscarsthatcannotpa ssthetestorwillhelppayforrepairs.Thisprogramhasbeenhelpingpeoplebuybettercarsor fixtheiroldones.Ithasalsobeenhelpingtocutdownonpollution. Tomeettheneedsfortheprogram,acarmustbedrivableandtheownermustmeetcertainincome(收入)restrictions(限制).Inordertogethelpfromtheprogram,amotoristmusthaveafamilyincomeofnomorethan18 5%ofthenationalpovertyguidelines(贫困线).Forafamilyoffour,thatwouldbenomorethan$32,653eachyear. Thestateprogramthattakespollutingcarsofftheroadhasjustfinisheditsfirstyear,andp eoplesayithasbeensuccessful.Forthepastyear,thestateprogramhasbeenbuyingcarsthatcan’tpassthetest.Somecarownersgetasmuchas$1,000fortheiroldones,whileothersreceiveas muchas$500forrepairs. ThecarsboughtbytheStatesthroughtheprogramareputoutofuseandsenttodismantlers(拆卸厂).46.Carsgettestedeverytwoyearstomakesure________.A.theownerscangetsomemoneyB.theycangetrepairedontimeC.theydon’tpollutetheairD.thegovernmentcandecidetobuy themornot47.Acarownercangetsomemoneyfromtheprogramifhe/shehas________.A.amotorB.onlyonecarC.asm allfamilyD.alowincome48.Afterbeingboughtbythegovernment,acarwillbe________.A.putoutofuseB.repairedC.testedagai nD.reusedB篇OnesillyquestionIsimplycan’tunderstandis“Howdoyoufeel?”UsuallythequestionIaskedofaman’saction—amanonthego,walkingalongthestreetorbusilyworkingathisdesk.Sowhatdoyouexpecthimt osay?He’llprobablysay,“Fine,I’mallright,”butyou’veputabuginhisear—maybenowhe’snotsure.Ifyouareagoodfriend,youmayhaveseensomethinginhisface,orhiswalk,thatheo verlooked(忽略)thatmorning.Itstartshimworryingalittle.Firstthingyouknow,helooksinamirrortos eeifeverythingisallright,whileyougomerrilyonyourwayaskingsomeoneelse.“Howdoyoufeel?”Everyquestionhasitstimeandplace.It’sperfectlyacceptable,forexample,toask “Howdoyoufeel?”ifyou’revisitingaclosefriendinhospital.Butifthefellowiswalkingonbothlegs,hurryingtake atrain,orsittingathisdeskworking,it’snotimetoaskhimthatsillyquestion. WhenGeorgeBernardShaw,thefamouswriterofplays,wasinhiseighties,someoneaskedhim,“Howdoyoufeel?”Shawputhiminhisplace.“Whenyoureachmyage,”hesaid,“eitheryoufeelallrightoryou’redead.”49.Thequestion“Howdoyoufeel？”seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof______.A.amanworkingathisdeskB.aperson havinglostaclosefriendC.astrangerwholooksworriedD.afriendwh oisill50.Thewriterseemstofeelthatabusymanshould______.A.bepraisedforhisefforts B .neverbeaskedanyquestionC.notbebothered(烦扰)D.bediscouragedfromw orkingsohard51.GeorgeBernard’sreplyinthepassagesshowshis______.A.cheerfulnessB.clevernessC.kindnessD.politeness1-5BCDAC6-10BDDDD11-15ADDDD16-20ADACD21-25CACAD26-45ACBDC BACDACABDDBCABD46-51CDADCB。