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高三英语考试题(附参考答案)本试卷共11页，其中2页为答卷。
另加1张答题卡。
共有五大题，满分150分。
考试用时140分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.匹配题如果选E，请涂AB；如果选F，则涂CD。
I 模拟听说（共两节，总共15 分，考试时间20分钟）注意：做题时，先把答案写在试卷上，等模拟听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卷上。
第一节：Part B Role Play（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）1. 请按要求把三问写出来。
情境介绍角色：你是Tom。
任务：（1）与Jane 谈论她在学校宿舍的人际关系；(2 ) 根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。
Q1. 你和你的室友相处得怎样？_________________________________________________________.Q2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？_________________________________________________________.Q3. 你的老师的建议是什么？_________________________________________________________.2. 请写出五个问题的答案。
A.1. ______________________________________________________A.2._______________________________________________________A.3 _______________________________________________________A.4. _______________________________________________________A.5 ________________________________________________________第二节根据所听到内容在横线上填下适当的词（7分）Tom first __1__ London. He decided to ride on the __2__ railway of London. He entered the station shortly after five o’lock in the afternoon. This was a bad time to travel in London, because crowds of people were going home from work at this time. So he had to join a long __3__ of people who were waiting for tickets. When at last his turn came , he bought a ticket. With the ticket, Tom went to the platform. The platform was also __4__,so he did not manage to get on the first train. He had to wait for the nest one. When the second one came in, Tom got on it. The door of the train closed and the train moved off. The train was so crowded that Tom was unable to see the __5__ of the stations where the train stopped, but he knew that his station was on the __6__ stop along the line. When the train reached the station, Tom got off the train. But when he saw thename of the station, he suddenly realized that he had caught a train going in the __7__ direction.1._____________2._____________3. _____________4. ______________5.______________6.______________7. ____________II语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第十八天单句语法填空1、His being late made__________impossible for the meeting to be held on time.2、He was concentrating his attention__________his work when I came in.3、 A recent survey finds that the number of__________unemployed is increasing.4、It is__________fine a day that I want to go out for a walk.5、将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语1.填空,完成间接引语(1).Mary said,“I visited Australia last year. ”Mary said that Australia .(2).Shirley asked Mary,“Are you from America?”Shirley asked Mary from America.(3).He said,“What are you doing over here?”He asked doing over .(4).I asked her,“Who bought you this new bicycle?”I asked her had bought new bicycle.(5).“Would you like to come here with me next week?”I asked her.I asked her whether would liketo with me .2.将下列句子变成间接引语(1) "I am very happy to visit your factory,“he said._____________________________________________________________________(2) “We will visit Aunt Wang this afternoon/’Helen said to her brother._____________________________________________________________________(3) She said to me,“Will you go with me or stay at home next Monday?”_____________________________________________________________________(4) He said to me,“What do you think of the novel?”_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、 Hit song Little Apple became so popular after it came out in late May. In China, you may hear it on a bus, or even in a small village.Little Apple is a song for the movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon. The song’s huge success has also made more people see the movie. The comedy took US $17 million in its opening four days.“The song Little Apple is so popular. After hearing it, it’s like ‘I’m brainwashed (洗脑)’by the song. So I came to see the film,” a man said.“It’s a good story. But the reason I’m here at the cinema is the song Little Apple.” Hui Qing, a college student, said.“Many people have come to see the movie, so we added more screenings for it. The film now accounts for 20 percent of the total screenings—it’s quite a good perfo rmance for a homegrown movie,” a cinema clerk said.Old Boys: The Way of Dragon is based on an online short film called Old Boys. The 40-minute film about youth and dreams got nearly 70 million views on a video website, and was popular among people born in the 1980s or later.“What is popular online is a good indication (迹象) of what will be popular with young people. And this movie is a good example,” businessman Chen Su said.Some have criticized Little Apple for its low quality, but the song continues keeping popular.1.The movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon is a _______.edyB.soap operaC.sad movieD.talk show2.Hui Qing went to see the movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon because _____.A.she wanted to be brainwashedB.the movie had a good storyC.the movie had a good qualityD.she liked listening to the song Little Apple3.Some don’t like the song Little Apple because ______.A.it is loudB.it is noisyC.it has low qualityD.it’s lyrics are bad7、 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didn’t master the flying skills, she would go to hell. She was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what hell was.When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldn’t find out what hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldn’t escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder.At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.“What does hell look like?”“Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.1.What does the underlined word “master” in the first paragraph mean?A.Miss.B.Finish.C.Follow.D.Learn well.2.Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills?A.Because she was lazy.B.Because she didn’t like learning flying skills.C.Because she thought she could go to hell by doing this.D.Because she thought she didn’t have to learn flying skills.3.According to the passage, the bird at last found that _____.A.hell was a place full of water.B.hell was a place full of burning fireC.there was no hellD.hell was a small well-decorated cage七选五8、 It's important to prepare for rainy days. Similarly, it's important to save money.①__________Why? It's because they've got used to spending all the money they make. Sometimes, the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started. Here are some tips to help you save money.②__________The first step in saving money is to know how much you're spending. For one month, keep a record of everything you spend money on. Once you have your data, organize these numbers by category(类别) and get the total amount for each.You can make a budget. Now that you have a good idea of how much you spend in a month, what can you do now?③__________To plan your spending, you can build a budget. In this way, you can limit over-spending and make sure that you put money away for unexpected situations.④__________Doing so make it much easier to get started. Begin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goal. Some short-term goals include starting a fund to cover 6 months to a year of living costs and saving money for a vacation.Long-term saving goals are often several years or even decades away and can include saving for retirement and putting money away for a child's college education.Make saving money easier with automatic transfers (自动转帐). Automatic transfers to your savings account are very helpful.⑤__________By moving money out of your checking account, you'll be less likely to spend money you plan to use for savings.A.You can keep a record of what you do. .B. You can record your costs.C. You can plan your spending.D. You can set savings goalsE. You can move money out of your savings account.F. However, some people find it hard to save money.G. They can make saving money much easier.完形填空9、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
一、单词拼写【答案】1. packedmunicating3.suffered4.exact5.grateful6. recovers7.teenagers8.disagree9. sculpture 10.symbol二、单句改错【答案】11.find后加it 12.tired后加of 13.suffer后加from 14. to改为up 15.along 后加with16.in改为up 17. of改为to 18. with改为in 19.down改为in 20.with改为in【解析】11.考查代词用法。
句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。
it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语to tell one from the other。
12.考查介词搭配。
句意：我厌烦了与我一起工作的搭档。
be tired of对……厌烦，符合题意。
13.考查固定搭配。
suffer form遭受；忍受，后常接疾病、痛苦等名词。
14.考查固定搭配。
add to增加，add up加起来。
句意：他把账单加起来后发现超支了。
15.考查固定搭配。
get along with进展;与……和睦相处。
句意：跟他和睦相处是根本不可能的。
16.考查固定搭配。
pack up收拾;打包。
句意：学期一结束，我们全都收拾行李回家。
17.考查固定搭配。
in order to 为了。
句意：为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个周密的计划。
18.考查固定搭配。
join in参加，加入。
句意：我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。
19.考查固定搭配。
settle in迁入、（帮助）在新环境安顿下来（强调新）；settle down定居，（心情）平静安静下来。
句意：他花了很长时间才在顶级足球联赛站稳脚跟。
20.考查固定搭配。
fall in love爱上......，坠入爱河。
她害怕自己会受到伤害，从而永远不会再恋爱了。
新课标卷2 英语高考总复习综合测试题(附参考答案)(满分120分）一．阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）第一节ASamuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However,he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after hehears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Twoyears ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲） by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuelis unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special.Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should studymusic instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised.“I grew up with music. My mother played the pianoand my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without beingable to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them inmind---each and every note,” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than athousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is sodifficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---Iguess I have that gift.”However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when hewas a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy toplay beautiful music and continue his studies.1. What is special about Samuel Osmond?A. He has a gift for writing music.B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school.D. He can play the musical piece he hears.2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.3. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _________.A. received a good early education in musicB. played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC. would play the piano without reading musicD .would play the guitar better than his father4. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A. He became famous during a special event at his college.B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D .He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Qualities of a MusicianB. The Story of a Musical TalentC. The Importance of Early Education D .The Relationship between Memory and Music.BHowever wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whethersomeone’s time or money could be better spent on something else.Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another,or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a different opportunity cost—namely, what they cost us in missed opportunities.Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hoursto get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftovermoney and time to have dinner with friends? This—the alternative use of your cash and time—is the opportunitycost.For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo—in terms of money andenjoyment—in order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on,you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economicrule of all: there’s no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the timeyou will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire lifecalculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet,in a sense it’s human nature to do precisely that—we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all thetime.In the business world, a popular phrase is“value for money.” People want their cash to go as far as possible.However, another is fast obtaining an advantage:“value for time.” The biggest restriction on our resources is thenumber of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time.By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such assleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help you to think like an economist, closely consideringthe opportunity cost of each of your decisions.6. According to the passage, the concept of“opportunity cost” is applied to ________.A. making more moneyB. taking more opportunitiesC. reducing missed opportunitiesD. weighing the choice of opportunities7. The“leftover ... time” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time ________.A. spared for watching the match at homeB. taken to have dinner with friendsC. spent on the way to and from the matchD. saved from not going to watch the match8. What are forgone opportunities?A. Opportunities you forget in decision-making.B. Opportunities you give up for better ones.C. Opportunities you miss accidentally.D. Opportunities you make up for.CElizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of sixmonths she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. Shebecame known as“Mumbet” or“Mum Bett.”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sisterwith a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused tocome back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. Withhis help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually,Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new。
答案与解析寒假训练01 必修一 Unit1 Friendship一、单词拼写【答案】1. packedmunicating3.suffered4.exact5.grateful6. recovers7.teenagers8.disagree9. sculpture 10.symbol二、单句改错【答案】11.find后加it 12.tired后加of 13.suffer后加from 14. to改为up 15.along后加with 16.in改为up 17. of改为to 18. with改为in 19.down改为in 20.with改为in 【解析】11.考查代词用法。
句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人发现很难将其中一个与另外一个区分开来。
it在句中充当形式宾语，代替后面的真正的动词不定式宾语to tell one from the other。
12.考查介词搭配。
句意：我厌烦了与我一起工作的搭档。
be tired of对……厌烦，符合题意。
13.考查固定搭配。
suffer form遭受；忍受，后常接疾病、痛苦等名词。
14.考查固定搭配。
add to增加，add up加起来。
句意：他把账单加起来后发现超支了。
15.考查固定搭配。
get along with进展;与……和睦相处。
句意：跟他和睦相处是根本不可能的。
16.考查固定搭配。
pack up收拾;打包。
句意：学期一结束，我们全都收拾行李回家。
17.考查固定搭配。
in order to 为了。
句意：为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个周密的计划。
18.考查固定搭配。
join in参加，加入。
句意：我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。
19.考查固定搭配。
settle in迁入、（帮助）在新环境安顿下来（强调新）；settle down定居，（心情）平静安静下来。
句意：他花了很长时间才在顶级足球联赛站稳脚跟。
20.考查固定搭配。
fall in love爱上......，坠入爱河。
河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业18第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore (探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do thistime?The Travel PavillonExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the amazon jungle (丛林)village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk tothe people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing...The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the nextcentury and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置)for theJourney to Mars.The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see.The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards andstamps? For all these things and many more, visitour underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.1. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors______.A. realize the importance of travellingB. become familiar with mountain countriesC. learn how to make things such as fishing netsD. learn something about different places in the world2. If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit_____.A. the Travel PavilionB. the Future TowerC. the Safari ParkD. the Pyramid3.If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Pyramid.B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower.D. The Travel Pavilion.BThe Internet has become part of teenage life.A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as “it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study”.Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help.A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students howto be a good person in the online world.”4.The textbook mainly tells us ______.A.why we should use the InternetB. how to study using the InternetC.how to use the Internet correctlyD. how to get help from others5.What’s the attitude of teachers and parents towards the textbook?A.They are against it.B.They are for it.C.They don’t care about it.D.The passage doesn’t mention.6.According to the passage, teenagers are NOT encouraged to ______.A.read online newsB.go onlineC.find helpful information onlineD.meet a friend off line without letting their parents know7.From this passage we know that _______.A.more and more students have given up visiting bad Web sitesB.schools and teachers begin to pay attention to students’ use of the InternetC.no more homework will be given in Shanghai middle schoolsD.less and less information can be found on line.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. ___8 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 9If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. ___10 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.___11 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid questionor an unnecessarily long answer, be kin d about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. __12 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Sometimes people around you can change your values. My elder brother Steve, in the —___13___ of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in ___14___ that helped me grow into an adult. Once when I returned ___15___ from a baseball game, it was Steve ___16___ took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had ___17___ through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass, Steve encouraged me to ___18___ to her. After all, I should have played in the park and not in the path ___19___ buildings. Although my ___20___ trembled as I stood explaining, I offered to ___21___ the window if she would return my ball.I also learned that personal property is a ___22___ thing.After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom. I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else ___23___ the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hat. It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics to lose to someone else the small dog my father ___24___ from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, and ___25___remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the ___26___ Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most ___27___ in my mind.At twelve I killed a sparrow with a gun. Excited with my ___28___, I screamed to Steve to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and ___29___ the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark? “ I didn't know what to answer. He continued with his eyes ___30___. "The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is ___31___ it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time. " I really felt terrible then, but that moment ___32___as the most important lesson my brother has taught me.13. A. absence B. influence C. presence D. appearance14. A. personalities B. beliefs C. impressions D. values15. A. in surprise B. in tears C. at ease D. in vain16. A. which B. what C. who D. whom17. A. dashed B. rocketed C. swelled D. paced18. A. admit B. subscribe C. confess D. appeal19. A. beneath B. above C. in D. between20. A. legs B. hands C. toes D. back21. A. pay for B. break down C. account for D. pull through22. A. genuine B. sacred C. magical D. specific23. A. regardless of B. instead of C. on account of D. in spite of24. A. produced B. shaped C. purchased D. carved25. A. therefore B. even C. still D. yet26. A. gifts B. lessons C. pens D. sparrows27. A. vivid B. casual C. permanent D. valid28. A. prediction B. intelligence C. accuracy D. expectation29. A. stared at B. picked up C. glared at D. caught sight of30. A. blank B. shut C. firm D. wide31. A. as B. for C. since D. whether32. A. passes by B. stands out C. crowds of D. fades of第II卷短文改错（10 分）第一节We often think insects to be harmless. This is partly true. Many an insect are harmful. Flies carry diseases. Others insects carry diseases, too. Farmers are at war with insects most the time. Hunger insects kill crops in the fields. Farmers spray as to get rid of these insects. Does this means that all insects are harmful? No, many are of great helpful to man. Bees make honey. With bees and other insects, many trees would have not fruit. Silkworms make silk. Some insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees.参考答案1-3 DBA 4-7 CBDB 8-12 DBFCG13-17. ADBCB 18-22 CDAAB 23-27DDCBA 28-32 CACDB短文改错1.harmless改为harmful2.第三句的are改为is3.Others改为Other4.most 后加of5.Huger改为Hungry6.去掉as/在as前加so7.means改为mean 8.helpful改为help 9.With改为Without10.not改为no。
（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题08 非谓语动词（学）非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语教学法的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。
不仅单项填空、语法填空中，而且完形填空、短文改错中都反复考查。
命题热点多是一些常用动词及特殊动词对其后的非谓语动词的形式（不定式、过去分词及动词的-ing形式）不同要求。
有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式以及非谓语动词作状语时还要注意逻辑主语一致性原则。
解题过程中要紧紧把握主、被动关系和时间来确定非谓语动词的形式。
【重点知识整合】非谓语动词试题解题方法：1．非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。
真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句，陈述句与祈使句。
②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。
一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。
④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析30词左右长度的复合长、难句。
2．理解分析非谓语动词的句法功能，重点掌握不定式、动名词作宾语的区别；不定式、分词作补语的区别；不定式、分词作状语的区别；独立主格的用法；不定式、分词作定语的区别。
3．解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。
一般要遵循以下解题思路：①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
重点知识整合一非谓语动词的句法功能重点知识整合二分词、不定式作宾补用法要点一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词（不带to 的不定式）、现在分词和过去分词。
2018-2019学年高三英语期末试卷带答案第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.音频What will the man have?A. Coffee with milk.B. Tea with sweet cream.C. Tea with sugar.2.音频What does the man think of going to Aspen?A. It costs too much.B. It sounds very interesting.C. He needs to think about it.3.音频Why didn’t the woman answer her phone?A. She lost her phone.B. She didn’t want to talk to the man.C. She was not allowed to use the phone then.4.音频What did the woman try to do?A. Create a new password.B. Get some information for the man.C. Go online using the man’s new password.5.音频When is the assignment due?A. Later today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.第二节(共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018-2019年度高三英语综合测试卷-苏教版2018-2019年度高三英语综合测试卷第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两大题，满分65分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分）从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. In face of ____ failure, it is the most important to keep up ____ good state of mind.A. /; aB. a; /C. the; /D. /; the2. ______ reading books in my spare time, I also surf on the internet sometimes.A. IncludingB. ExceptC. ButD. Besides3. I was really anxious about you. You _______ have left home without a word.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t4. In one’s life，it doesn’t matter how many friends you have, but getting ________understanding you is enough.A. itB. oneC. themD. another5. Is it the letter that you received yesterday ________ makes you sad?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when6. Finding her car stolen, ________.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. Mrs. Green reported it to the police7. , he would have been fired.A. Had he lied to the bossB. Did he lie to the bossC. If he has lied to the bossD. If he lies to the boss8. -- Why were you not at the concert last night？-- I _________a close game between Shanghai Shenhua and Shandong Luneng.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. have been watching9. -- The weather isn’t good enough for an outing, is it？-- No. We can’t have _________at this time of the year.A. a nicer dayB. a worse dayC. a worst dayD. so fine a day10. -- Have you decided ________ you will buy a family car?-- Well, my husband hopes to have one next year.A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. how11. They ____ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.A. livedB. have livedC. had livedD. were living12. Please turn down the music, our neighbors next door will be disturbed.A. andB. orC. butD. so13. Mike must be angry with me, for he walked me without even saying hello.A. pastB. onC. atD. over14. fit, we ought to learn more about our body and be careful with what we eat.A. KeepingB. To keepC. Having kept.D. To have kept15. life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. That16. --Your composition is full of mistakes. --I wish I more careful.A. would have beenB. had beenC. would beD. were17. The film is very humorous but can be enjoyedunless you understand English culture.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything18. It was in the village he once lived he got his junior education.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. which; whereD. where; which19. So hard _______ that he can go to an ideal university.A. studied T omB. did Tom studyC. does Tom studyD. studies Tom20. How _______ I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me?A. canB. wouldC. mayD. must21. --I am happy you can come to my party. ______, please. --Thank you.A. Make yourself at homeB. Take it easyC. Take your timeD. Help yourself22. -- Go and see who is making so much noise. -- _______ the children.A. There areB. They areC. That isD. It is23. -- I find it astonishing that John _______ be so rude to me. -- Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. ought to24. The young waiter knocked over the red wine by chance, _______ the table cloth.A. ruinedB. to ruinC. having ruinedD. ruining25. -- Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow! -- ________ .A. Got itB. Heard it.C. Oh, come onD. That’s it26. Oh, much smoke here! Somebody _____ the window, please.A. opensB. openC. shall openD. will open27. -- I reminded you not to forget the appointment with Mr. Green.-- ________, but I was caught in a traffic jam.A. So you didB. So I didC. So did youD. So did I28. However busy he is, he will _______ some time for exercise every day.A. put awayB. turn outC. bring inD. setaside29. I was surprised to see how much ______ she was looking with her new hairstyle.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best30. -- Jane and Maria look exactly the same to me.-- Oh, sometimes it’s hard for me to tell one twin from_______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the others31. There’s no light on —they be at home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t32. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what33. -- Did you take enough money with you?-- No, I needed _______ I thought I would.A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than34. Who would you rather ________ the report instead of you？A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written35. -- I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?-- . I’m not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go aheadB. I don’t knowC. Yes, indeedD.I don’t care第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题04 高频词汇、短语、句型及经典范文（四）（背）I.高考英语必背高频词汇enjoy1.enjoy+n. We enjoyed our trip to Europe.2.enjoy+doing I enjoy going to the movie.3.enjoy(享受)+doing I enjoyed good health until the traffic accident.4.enjoy oneself.leave1.leave+n+(for+n) The plane left Beijing for HongKong.2.leave+n. They left us te n minutes ago.3.leave+n(doing)+(to [with]) I’ll leave painting the wall to him.=I’ll leave it to him to paint the wall.4.leave+n.+adj. Don’t leave the door open. Better leave it unsaid. She left her baby cryin g.5.leave+n+adv. Always leave things where you can find them again.II.高考英语必背短语Call(v.)call at (a place)=drop in at a place 访问（某地）call on sb=drop in on sb拜访某人call back 回电话call for要求，需要；邀约（同往）接，取；为呼喊call in 来访；召来，召集，请来call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)；号召，请求恳求要求call on sb to docall up 给…打电话；征召（入伍）；使想起（往事）call off 取消，把…叫开(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government．要求(2)1 w ill call for yo u at five o’clock．来找某人(3)We called for the packages at the post office．来取某物(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings．顺便拜访(5)Your father was ill，you should call in a doctor at once．找来，请来(6)People d on’t like being called names. 骂人(7)T hey’ve called off the game because of the thick fog．取消(8)He called upon me to speak immediately after him．请(叫) (某人做某事)(9)I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity．号召(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices．引起的……的注意(11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths．召集(12)call in at some place／call in on sb．（13）give sb．a call／make a call／a long-distance callIII.高考英语必背写作经典句子1.It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000.2.60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees.3.The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to our school.4.With so many people communicating in English every day, we can see that it will be more important to have a good knowledge of English.5.It is the first tim e he and his wife have come to China, so they were very curious about China, the country wit h a long history.IV.高考英语必背经典范文Thank_you_for_your_concern. Well, I'm now taking the once-a-year college entrance examination. We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th, on the first day of which Chinese and maths will be tested, the second day geography, history, politics and English.Over the past ten months, we have been busy in preparing for this examination. Besides listeni ng to teachers carefully in class, we often study deep into the night. Therefore, I believe I can succeed.At first, I felt a little bit nervous but soon I calmed down because Chinese and maths, I came to realize, were very easy and English is my favourite subject. So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.（2014四川卷）。
高三英语考试题(附参考答案)本试卷共11页，其中2页为答卷。
另加1张答题卡。
共有五大题，满分150分。
考试用时140分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.匹配题如果选E，请涂AB；如果选F，则涂CD。
I 模拟听说（共两节，总共15 分，考试时间20分钟）注意：做题时，先把答案写在试卷上，等模拟听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卷上。
第一节：Part B Role Play（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）1. 请按要求把三问写出来。
情境介绍角色：你是Tom。
任务：（1）与Jane 谈论她在学校宿舍的人际关系；(2 ) 根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。
Q1. 你和你的室友相处得怎样？_________________________________________________________.Q2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？_________________________________________________________.Q3. 你的老师的建议是什么？_________________________________________________________.2. 请写出五个问题的答案。
A.1. ______________________________________________________A.2._______________________________________________________A.3 _______________________________________________________A.4. _______________________________________________________A.5 ________________________________________________________第二节根据所听到内容在横线上填下适当的词（7分）Tom first __1__ London. He decided to ride on the __2__ railway of London. He entered the station shortly after five o’lock in the afternoon. This was a bad time to travel in London, because crowds of people were going home from work at this time. So he had to join a long __3__ of people who were waiting for tickets. When at last his turn came , he bought a ticket. With the ticket, Tom went to the platform. The platform was also __4__,so he did not manage to get on the first train. He had to wait for the nest one. When the second one came in, Tom got on it. The door of the train closed and the train moved off. The train was so crowded that Tom was unable to see the __5__ of the stations where the train stopped, but he knew that his station was on the __6__ stop along the line. When the train reached the station, Tom got off the train. But when he saw thename of the station, he suddenly realized that he had caught a train going in the __7__ direction.1._____________2._____________3. _____________4. ______________5.______________6.______________7. ____________II语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷一、Grammar and Vocabulary1. Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passagecoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill ineach blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, useone word that best fits each blank.Just How Buggy is Your Phone?What item in your home crawls with the mostgerms? If you say ________ toilet seat, you’re wrong.Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. Theycontain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch theirphones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them.In one incident, a thief paid a terribleprice for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Ugandaduring a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported thetheft before ________from the disease.Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally ________to the crime.________ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, notall germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpfulinformation. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirtymars? “That’s all you,” says microbial ecologist JarradHampton-Marcell. “That’sbiological information.”It turns out that the types of germs thatyou apply all over your phone or tablet are different from ________ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that couldidentify you. Some day in the future, investigators may use these microbialfingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the bestplaces to look for buggy clues.In a 2017 study, researchers sampled arange of surfaces in 22 participants’ homes, ________ countertops and floors to c omputer keyboards and mice. Then theytried to match the microbial fingerprints on each object to its owner. Theoffice equipment was easiest to match to its owner. In an ________study, a different group of researchers found that theycould use microbial fingerprints to identify the person who ________a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat untouched fortwo weeks at room temperature.One day, microbial signatures might show ________ people have gone and what they have touched. They could prove ________ an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is prettygermy. Does that inspire you, or does it just bother you?2. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The NileThe ancient Greek writer Herodotus once described Egypt-with some envy-as’the gift of the Nile’. The Egyptians depend on the river for food, forwater and for life. The Ancient Egyptians were able to control and use the Nile, creating the earliest irrigation systems and developing a prosperous ________.Snaking through the deserts, the Nile would flood almost ________ each year in June. Once the water subsided, a rich deposit of sand was left behind, making an excellent topaoil. Seeds were sown, yielding wheat, barley, beans, lentils and leeks. Drought could spell disaster for the Egyptians, so during the dry seasons, they dug basins and channels to deliver water to their land. They also devised simple channels to transfer water at the peak of the flood.An early system of ________ a Nilometer, was used to de determine the size of the floods. Later, during the New Kingdom, a lifting system called a shaduf was used to raise water from the river--________ to the way in which a well is used today.The Egyptians took up some of the earliest trading missions. Without a ________ system they exchanged goods, bringing back timber, precious stones, pottery, spices and animals. Their efforts in medicine were also ________ advanced: surgeons performed operations to remove cysts. Mummification gave them great understanding of the human body-yet they also relied heavily on various medicines to prevent disease, and discoveries were often confused with superstition. And while a great deal of time was dedicated to ________ the Egyptians thought the stars were gods.By the 16th century Egypt was under the Ottoman Empire until Britain seized control in 1882. What is now mostly Arabic Egypt only won ________ from Britain after World War Ⅱ. The Suez Canal, opened in 1869, ________the countryas a center for world transportation. But it, and the completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 ________ the ecology of the Nile, which now struggles to satisfy the country’s rapidly growing population, currently more than 76 million-the largest in the Arab world.A. measurementB. similarC. remarkablyD. monetaryE. astronomyF. alteredG. civilizationH. definedI. independenceJ. invariablyK. dominated二、Reading Comprehension3. Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases markedA, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.Keeping The T aps Running inThirsty CitiesWater cov ers 71% of Earth’ssurface yet only 2% of it is accessible as a source of fresh water. 1on this limited resources is rising, a trendlikely to continue.It is important to recognize that it is not just city residentswho 2water. Agriculture, industry and tourism oftenrequire more water than the municipal water supply. Globally, 70% of freshwater is 3for agriculture, but locally in heavilyirrigatedareas this can increate to 90%. A healthy environment alsorequires fresh water, and the quality of available water is as important as its4.Water stress is not alwayscaused by physical shortages in dry areas. 5for water resources between different userswithin river catchments or basins canalso be a cause.Every thirsty city operateswithin its own context, 6to the challenge of providing adequate watersupplies. Cape Town, 7, has faced three years of droughtduring which winter rains failed to materialize. At the end of the 2017 rainyseason the city faced the 8of its dams running dry during 2018. The damswere only 37% full—in the same week four years before they were full to thetop. In January 2018, it was 9that Cape Town would reach Day Zero, when itwould be forced to turn off the taps, in April. This was despite the cityreducing its water use by more than half, from 1.2 billion litres a day in 2015to fewer than 600 million litres, and working 10with industry and agriculture to reducedemand.On February 1, theauthorities put in place a strict limit of 50 litres of water per person perday. 11, in Britain this isconsidered enough for a five-minute shower of half a washing machine cycle onfull load.In addition, a ban wasplaced on using 12water for gardens, water management deviceswere installed at household with a high water use and the water pressure wasreduced to cut demand and leaks. At the same, the city launched a media 13to change habits and introduced higher duties.This is not without its costs; agriculture and tourism, both significant areasof employment, have 14. It is a classic exampleof the problem of water economics-the cost of water is low but the cost of alack of water is very high.Crises such as the CapeTown drought are in danger of becoming the new norm. The 15of Day Zero must serve as a wake-up call forcities across theworld to develop cost-effective water management strategiesto cope with an uncertain future.（1）A . ImpactB . PressureC . ImpressionD . Observation（2）A . recycleB . wasteC . consumeD . apply（3）A . restoredB . abstractedC . separatedD . preserved（4）A . changeB . sourceC . originD . volume（5）A . CompetitionB . ProtectionC . ConstructionD . Regulation（6）A . contributingB . regardingC . respondingD . referring（7）A . in additionB . for exampleC . on the contraryD . as a result（8）A . prospectB . illustrationC . symptomD . security（9）A . reportedB . presentedC . predictedD . explained（10）A . respectivelyB . increasinglyC . restrictivelyD . extensively（11）A . By comparisonB . In other wordsC . To our surpriseD . What’s more（12）A . feasibleB . drinkableC . inevitableD . influential（13）A . campaignB . statementC . presentationD . advertisement（14）A . invadedB . liberatedC . sufferedD . proceeded（15）A . changeB . theoryC . recordD . threat4. Directions:For each of them. There are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the onethat fits best according to the Information given in the passage you have justread.Despite an advertisementcampaign suggesting wall-to-wall special effects, “Bridge of Terabithia” isgrounded in reality far more than in fantasy. Adapting Katherine Paterson’saward-winning novel, the screenwriters David Paterson and Jeff Stockwell haveproduced a thoughtful and extremely affecting story of a transformativefriendship between two unusually gifted children. The result is a movie whoseemotional depth could appeal more to adults than to their children.Jess Aarons is a sixth grader with four sisters, financially tensed parents anda talent for drawing. An introverted kid who is regularlypicked on by the school buses, Jess forms a bond with a new student namedLeslie , a free spirit whose parents, both writers, arefondly neglectful. An attraction between outsiders, their friendship feeds onher words and his pictures; together they create an imaginary kingdom in thewoods behind their homes, a world they can control and where their minds can wanderfree.Beautifully capturing atime when a bully in school can occur as large as a monster in a nightmare andthe encouragement of a teacher can alter the course of a life, “Bridge toTerabithia” keeps the fantasy in the background to find magic in the everyday.Gabor Csupo directs this, his first feature, like someone close to the pain ofbeing different, fascinated in tiny, perfect details.With strong performancesfrom all the leads, “Bridge to Terabithia” is able to handle adult topics withsensitivity. As the emotional landscape darkens, those who haven’t read thebook may be surprised at the sorrow the filmmakers cause without ever resortingto horror or terror. In other words, your children may cry, but they won’t betraumatized so badly.Consistently smart anddelicate as a spider web, “Bridge to Terabithia” is the kind of children’smovie rarely seen nowadays. At a time when many public schools are being forcedto cut music and art from the curriculum, the story’s insistence on the healingpower of a cultivated imagination is both welcome and essential.（1）The second paragraph indicates that Jess and Leslie ________.A . lost their control over the imaginary kingdomB . looked down on their individual realitiesC . formed a good friendship despite their different talentsD . wrote a book about a magical land called Terabithia（2）Which of the following words is most likely to replace “traumatized” ?A . criticizedB . ignoredC . delightedD . shocked（3）The two children most likely ________.A . skipped school to play in the woods behind their campusB . created an imaginary world as an escape from realityC . disappointed their parents with their over-active imaginationsD . won against the bullies at school with strong performances（4）Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with?A . The fantasy components of the movie were too over-done.B . The movie is motional but not much too dramatic.C . “Bridge to Terabithia” has a negative impact on public school education.D . Children shouldn’t watch the film as they are too young to understand the topics.5. Directions: For each ofthem. There are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that fitsbest according to the Information given in the passage you have just read.Hot Air BalloonsA hot air balloon is made up of 3 main parts:The EnvelopeThe actual fabric balloon which holds the air.The BurnerThe unit which pushes the heat up into the envelopeThe BasketWhere the passengers and pilot standThe basis of how the balloon works is that warmer air rises in cooler air. This is because hot air is lighter than cool air as it has less mass per unit of volume. Mass can be defined by the measure of how much matter something contains. The actual balloon has to be large as it takes a large amount of heated air to lift it off the ground.The burner uses propane gas to heat up the air in the envelope to move the balloon off the ground and into the air. The pilot must keep firing theburner at regular intervals throughout the flight to ensure that the balloon continues to the stable. Naturally, the hot air will not escape from the hot at the very bottom of the envelop as firstly, hot air rises and secondly, the floating power keeps it moving up.To move the balloon upwards, the pilot opens up the propane value which lets the propane flow to the burner which in turn frees the flame up into the envelope. It works in much the same way as a gas grill: the more you open the valve, the bigger the flame to beat the air and the faster the balloon rises.The “Parachute Valve” at the v ery top of the balloon is what is used to bring the balloon down towards the ground. It is a circle of fabric cut out of the top of the envelop which is controlled by a rope which runs down through the middle of the envelope to the basket. If the pilot wants to bring the balloon down, he or she simply pulls on the rope which will open the valve, letting hot air escape, decreasing the inner air temperature. This cooling of air causes the balloon to slow its rise.The pilot can operate horizontally by changing the vertical position of the balloon because the wind blows in different directions at different altitudes. If the pilot wants to move in a particular direction, he or she simply arises and falls to the appropriate level and rides with the wind.（1）The purpose of this article is to __________.A . explain how hot air balloons workB . illustrate why hot air balloons are usefulC . describe hot air balloons’ structureD . inform readers about how hot air balloons are made（2）What would happen if the “Parachute Valve” could not be released after it was opened?A . The inside of the balloon would continue to heat up.B . The balloon would climb up more rapidly.C . The self-sealing valve would need to take over the role of the Parachute Valve.D . The balloon would begin to move down more rapidly.（3）Which of the following skills or knowledge would be the most useful to a balloon pilot?A . The ability to sew the panels of fabric together to make a balloon.B . An understanding of how propane gas is manufactured.C . A knowledge of the background of passengers who are travelling in the balloon.D . A knowledge of air currents and wind directions in the area where he is piloting the balloon.6. Directions: For each ofthem. There are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that fitsbest according to the Information given in the passage you have just read.The surface of Venus hasnever seemed very hospitable. Temperatures change around 470°C, theresult of a runway greenhouse effect, and the pressure of its atmosphere, thickwith carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid, is some 90 times that ofEarth’s. Lead would flow like water on Venus, and water cannot have existed inliquid form for perhaps a billion years.Now NASA’S Magellanspacecraft seems to have found one more horror in the nasty landscape: activevolcanoes. Last week the space agency released the first detailed map of Venusand the most dramatic images ever made of itssurface. The picture offer thebest evidence to date that a planet once assumed dead is actually a lively potof geological change.T he most amazing image isof Venus’s second tallest mountain, Maat Mons, which rises 8km . Mostof the planet’s many peaks, including 9.5-km- high Maxwell Montes,look bright in the radar pictures Magellan takes from its orbit above the permanentcould cover. That means they are strong reflectors of radar waves. But MaatMons is dark; like the Stealth bomber, it absorbs much of the radar falling onit.This interesting fact, sayproject scientists, is a strong hint that the mountains has recently beencovered with lava. Rock that sits on thesurface of mountaintops appears to weather quickly in the hot , chemicallyreactive atmosphere, creating a soil that is rich in iron sulfide. It is this mineral, the scientists believe, that can easily beseen on radar. If Maat Mon s doesn’t have any, it has probably been resurfaced,perhaps within the past few years.Such resurfacing hasundoubtedly taken place in Venus lowlands: earlier images of the planet showedvast areas that are remarkably free of craters. That would be easy toexplain on a Planet like Earth, where cratering from meteor strikes is erasedby steady erosion. But while there is some evidence of wind erosion on Venus,the best explanation for the lack of cratering is periodic lava flow. Magellanhas found direct evidence of such flows, including domelike upwellings andhardened streamed of rock trailing down the sides of Venusian peaks. There arealso signs of other geologic activities, including dramatic faulting andseveral distinct incidents of mountain building. But the evidencecan’tindicate whether they really occurred millions of years ago. The case foractive Venusian volcanoes is not yet proved, but Magellan, which is now wellinto its second complete survey of the planet’s surface, may eventually settlethe issue.（1）Which of the following has NO possibility to be found on Venus now?A . Carbon dioxide.B . Sulfuric acid.C . Liquid water.D . Active volcanoes.（2）The scientists believe that _________ shows up easily on radar.A . geological change.B . iron sulfide.C . mountain mineral.D . lava flow.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The resurfacing has changed the images of the vast areas in Venus lowlands.B . The wind erosion on Venus is caused by periodic lava flows.C . Streams of rock trailing down the side of Venusian peaks can be seen on Earth.D . Other geologic activities have caused dramatic and unbelievable climate phenomenon.（4）What can be inferred from the passage?A . NASA’S Magallan spacecraft fails to stand the environment of Venus.B . There is clear and confirmed evidence for the active Venusian volcanoes on Venus.C . Some evidence of periodic lava flows has been found by NASA astronauts.D . Magellan will conduct a follow-up complete survey of the Venus’ surface.7. Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentences given inthe box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two moresentences than you need.Nowhere To Hide: WhatMachines Can Tell From Your FaceThe human face is aremark able piece of work.________ So is the face’s ability tosend emotional signals, whether through the unconscious shame or the trick of afalse smile. People spend much of their waking lives, in the office and thecourtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom, reading faces, for signs ofattraction, hostility, trust and deceit. They also spend plenty of time tryingto hide their feelings, intentions or nature.________ In America facialrecognition is used by churches to track worshippers’ attendance; in Britain,by retailers to spot past shoplifters. This year Welsh police used it to arresta suspect outside a football game. In China it confirms the identities ofride-hailing drivers, permits tourists to enter attractions and lets people payf or things with a smile. Apple’s new iPhone is expected to use it to unlock thehomescreenSet against human skills,such applications might seem enhancive. Some breakthroughs, such as flight orthe internet, obviously transform human abilities. ________ Although faces are peculiar to individuals, they are also public,so technology does not, at first sight, intrude on something that is private.And yet the ability to record, store and analyse images of faces cheaply,quickly and on a vast scale promises one day to bring about fundamental changesto notions of privacy, fairness and trust.________ Masking true feelingshelps fix the wheels of daily life. If your partner can spot every prohibitedyawn, and your boss every hint of annoyance, marriages and workingrelationships will be more truthful, but less harmonious.The basis of socialinteractions might change, too, from a set of commitments founded on trust tocalculations of risk and reward derived from the information a computerattaches to someone’s face. Relation ships might become more reasonable, butalso transactional.A.However, facial recognition seems merely to encode them.B.Research show that artificial intelligence can reconstruct the facialstructures of people.C. Anyonewith a phone can take a picture for facial-recognition programs to use.D.Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.E.Continuous facial recording that paints computerized data onto the real worldmight change the texture of social interactions.F. Theastonishing variety of facial features helps people recognize each other and iscrucial to the formation of complex societies.三、Summary Writing8. Directions: Read thefollowing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point of the passagein no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Sport TourismTourism is the world’slargest industry and is predicted to grow well into the years to come.Increasingly, the economic importance of tourism has been recognized bygovernments around the world. At the same time, the tourism industry has becomemore complicated in its development and marketing newforms of tourism. One ofthe fastest growing parts of the tourism industry is travel related to sportand physical activity. A recent survey found that while the traditional beachand sight-seeing vacations continue to predominate, 22% of those surveyedreported that opportunities to participate in sports were important whenselecting a vacation.The term sport tourism hasbeen adopted in recent years to describe sport-related leisure travel. It isgenerally recognized that three are three broad categories of sport tourism.The first category. Watching sporting events or Sports Event Tourism includeshallmark events such as FIFA World Cup Football Championships, and the Olympicgames. Tournament sponsored by the Professional Golf Association or the WorldTennis Association are also part of the spectator-centered sector of sporttourism.The second type of sporttourism, celebrity and nostalgia sport tourism involves visiting famoussports-related attractions. Visits of the sports halls of fame fall into thiscategory. Another form of celebrity and nostalgia sport tourism that hasemerged in recent years is meeting famous sports personalities. The cruiseindustry has been experienced in this area. Sports theme cruise such as “theNBA basketball cruise” arrange for passengers to meet personalities from sportswhile on board.Active participation is thethird category of sports tourism. This is composed of individuals who travel toparticipate in golf, skiing, and tennis in particular, although other sportssuch as fishing, and scuba diving are popular in the US.四、Translation. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.9. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。
2018-2019松桃民族中学高三英语寒假作业1.语法填空(1)People 1_________ （live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2_________(language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4_________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 5_________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6__________ （big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7__________ （write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8_________ new word, look it 9_________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10__________ （much）useful book.(2)The Internet has become part of young people’s life. 1_________ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 2__________ （use）information on the Internet 3_________ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it 4_________ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 5_________ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen6_________ students spend too much time on the Internet.7_________ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8_________ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.Some students also make 9_________(friendship) on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_________ （meet）with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(3)Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 1______ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 2______(good) than them, they usually believe that those students have 3______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 4______ (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 5______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 6______ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 7______ (invent) the term EQ,gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 8______ gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 9______ (predict) someone's future success, their character, 10______ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.(4)Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 1 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 2 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely3 (succeed). The reason 4 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 5 same reason.What happens to the 6 children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child,7 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 8 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 9 lives. They usually 10 (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.(5)It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by 1 ______ . I was taken to a small room. Lina 2______ (lie)sleeping quietly on a table.This wasn’t 3___ first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours 4_______ the poison had stopped doing its harm.I sat down by Lina’s side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before?”I wondered. I looked around 5______. “I’m sure I’ve been in this room,”I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room that I gave birth 6______ Lina seventeen years ago.7 ______ happy I was then!Lina used to be such a bright, 8_______(health) and nice child. “What has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者)?”I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her9 ______ (take)dope to destroy themselves? There must be something10 ______(serious) wrong with our society. What is it?”(6)Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country 1 be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 2 the modern table manners in Korea . 3 ( tradition ), it was the woman's job 4 cook food and set the table . The woman would sit by 5 husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only 6 the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot . 7 of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal , 8 ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. 9 ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 10 basic tradition of Korean table manners .(7)__1__you want to improve your English, you'd better listen to BBC English which is part __2__the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such__3__difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences__4__written and__5__(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information__6__the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask for__7__.In China, there are also English programmes__8__Follow Me on TV or on the radio. They are usually easy__9__(receive) and understand and they are very __10__(use) to you.(8)We must have water to live.__1__the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals__2__(live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now__3__(pollute). They are filled__4__dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was once a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a__5__(die) lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into__6__. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__7__finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. __8__, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents(洗涤剂；洗衣粉) used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot__9__(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is difficult to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water__10__we now have.(9)Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married__1__August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in church, because I am__2__only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding__3__she had. I, on the__4__hand, should like to have a simple wedding__5__a small party afterwards for immediate family and close friends. I don't want my parents to go to a lot of expense just__6__one day; I'd rather they spent the money__7__things that my husband and I will need; that will last us for many years.Do you agree__8__me that this is a__9__(reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in __10__I might persuade my parents to think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious(10)We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it__1__whatever we've become used to suddenly__2__(disappear). Take, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see.For three years, no matter__3__the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a.m. On__4__(snow) days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of __5__(wool) gloves. Of course I remember all this only after she was seen no more .It was then __6__I realized how much I expected to see her each morning.“Did she have an accident? Something__7__(bad)?”I thought to__8__about her disappearance. Now that she was gone, I felt that I__9__(know) her. I began to realize that part of our daily life probably includes such chances meeting__10__familiar strangers: the milkman you see at dawn, and the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are important markers in our lives. They add weight to our sense of place and belonging.2.短文改错(1)My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从). Each playermust obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(2)Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settle the matter except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead.(3)Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you can understand. I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!Yours, Li Ming(4)The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(5)Like most of my schoolmates. I have either brothers nor sisters, in any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder.(6)Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows. it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal. Theweather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(7)When I first learned write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. she liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one . Their word were a great encouragement to me.(8)Dear Ralph,I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well asthem. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as fool. So I feel unhappy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do?Yours, Xiao Wei(9)Dear Mr. Brown,I am writing to thank you with your kind help. Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in English. My pronunciation was terribly. I could only speak a few words. But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot of from your encouraging words. I will always remember what you said, “If you try to, you can be No. 1!”I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and will come to China again sometimes in the future. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.Yours sincerely, Li Min(10)An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up wasescaping quick and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.3.虚拟语气1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ (read)the book from which it was made.2.You are late. If you _____ (come) a few minutes earlier, you _____(meet) him.3.He looked as if he _____ (be)ill for a long time.4.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ (know)everything.5.If you had told me in advance, I _____ (meet)him at the airport.6.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ (teach)me how.7.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ (be)so busy then.8.If it _____(rain) another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.9. The law requires that everyone _____（have）his car checked at least once a year.10. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ （come）to the meeting.4.非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作定语1.They might just have a place________(leave)on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,22)2. The airport__________complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2013四川,10)3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf________(stand)in one corner.(2013山东,25)4.The witnesses ________ (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.(2013陕西,14)5.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words______(use)in daily conversations.(2013天津,10)ura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mail________(wait)for her.(2013辽宁)7.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope_________(provide).(2012山东,35)考点二非谓语动词作状语8.The sunlight is white and blinding,________(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,35)9.I got to the office earlier that day,_________(catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,5)10._________(find) the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.(2013北京,24)11._________(not know)which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.(2013四川,8)12.I stopped the car ________(take)a short break as I was feeling tired.(2013山东,29)13.________(eat) at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.(2013山东,33)14._________(found)in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.(2013安徽,32)15.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.(2013重庆,30)考点三非谓语动词作补语16.Listen!Do you hear someone________(call)for help?(2010湖南,21)17.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves________(lose)for words.(2011浙江,14)18.When we saw the road________(block)with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.(2013北京,29)19.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car______(wash) .(2012四川,12)20.Passengers are permitted________(take)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011天津,7)5.阅读理解人物传记类阅读文章AMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with nice other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the Frenchgovernment.In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot Curie died from leukemia on March 17,1956.1．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.2．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?A. At the Curie Institute.B. At the University of Paris.C. At a military hospital.D. At the College of Sevigne.3．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.4．In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother? A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.D. Irene died from leukemia.BMany people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drovethe car himself.The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.”The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation.Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.1．What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1 ?A. He made good use of ideas from others.B. He produced the first car in the world.C. He knew how to improve auto parts.D. He invented the production line.2．Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?A. To show off his driving skills.B. To draw public attention.C. To learn about new technology.D. To raise money for his new company.3．“That sale”in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced pricesB. the sale of Model T to the mass of peopleC. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctorD. the sales target for the Ford Company4．What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?A. Producing cars for average customers.B. Building racing cars of simple design.C. Designing more car models.D. Starting more companies.CJacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed (展现) herself as she did nowhere else.After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate (巨头) Aristotle Onassis, Jacqueline's close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career(职业) in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher's editor，first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing (追求) a late life career longer than hertwo marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international best seller. She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography (自传)，Moonwalk.Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote. Her role as First Lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor. However, few knew that she had achieved so much.1．We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline ________.A．became fond of reading after working as an editorB．was in charge of publishing 100 booksC．promoted her books through social relationsD．gained a lot from her career as an editor2．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A．Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First LadyB．Jacqueline's life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor C．Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady D．Jacqueline's role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor3．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Jacqueline's two marriages lasted more than 20 years.B．Jacqueline's own publishing firm was set up eventually.C．Jacqueline's views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited. D．Jacqueline's achievements were widely known.4．The passage is mainly ________.A．an introduction of Jacqueline's life both as First Lady and as an editor B．a brief description of Jacqueline's lifelong experiencesC．a brief account of Jacqueline's career as an editor in her last 20 yearsD．an analysis of Jacqueline's social relations in publishing科普类阅读文章ASports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature .However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.1. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Cycling around a lake.。
2019高三英语寒假作业答案第一天I. 1. convern 2. ignored 3. power 4. settled 5. actually 6. present 7. latter 8. aommanded 9. persuaded 10. scheduled 11. determined/decided . reliable 13. injured 14. rescued 15. frightening 16. honour 17. quality 18. devotion 19. attacked 20. rewardII. 1. adding up, add up to 2. has gone through 3. set down 4. on purpose 5. is based on 6. is recognoized as 7. requested a computer from 8. made use of 9. preferred to, rather than 10. persuading you to stay 11. give in to .is hard to work out 13. right away 14.buries , in study 15. congratuate, on his success 16. Judging from 17. under attack 18. come to/into power 19. in reward for 20. escape being shotIII. 1. if I was 2. When, it that 3. advised , to start 4. why, is that he is ill5. is comfortable to drive 6. Ever since 7. whose windows 8. When, too, for them to 9. in this way can we 10. no more careful thanIV. 1-5BBCDC 6-10 ACDAD第二天I. 1-5DABBB 6-10BADAD 11-15AAADC 16-20BADBBII. 1-5 DACBA 6-10DCCDB 11-15 ACBAD 16-20DCCBA第三天I. 1-5 BDBAC 6-9 CBABII. 1-5CDCAB 6-10 BBDDB 11-15 DAABAIII. 参考译文Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Our country has taken on a new look both in living environment and mental outlook since new China was founded 60 years ago.In the past, we used to live in the small and old houses and now we have moved into new broad houses. At the same time, many families have possessed their new cars. Besides, our country hosted the 29th Olympic Games successively in 2019. Another inspiring event was that the astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII skillfully and smoothly carried out the world-famous space walk, which shows the great achievement of our scientific research. How much our country has changed is due to the "reform and opening-up policy" and the "rich-people policy"coducted all over our country. We are very happy and proud of these achievements. I am sure our country will become even stronger and richer. I love our motherland very much.Let’s work hard to make contribution to our country in the future.Thank you!IV. 附加题 1-5 CFDBE第四天I. 1. survived 2. designed 3. Remove 4. sinking 5. Regular6. replace7. admitted8. deserve9. Compared 10. solving 11. arose . Anyway 13. relief 14. merciful 15. Influenced 16. appreciate 17. pretended 18. attach 19. relying 20. confidenceII. 1. in search of 2. decrate , with 3. in return for 4. was, thought of 5. compare, with in 6. stands for 7. every three years 8. bargined with, over/about 9. In common with 10. In a way 11. after all . With the help of 13. are dying out 14. a danger to 15. burst into laughter/out laughing 16. come into being 17. dreamed of becoming 18. rely on it that 19. are familiar with 20. sorting out III. 1. There, no doubt 2. It is , not, who 3. To our surprise 4. is it that 5. so clever a girl 6. before, could 7. Even if/though invited 8. as, advised 9. It , long before 10. most of which IV. 1-5 CCCCD 6-10 CDDCB第五天I. 1-5BABAA 6-10 ABAAD 11-15 DBAAB 16-20 ABDCAII. 1-5DACBC 6-10CBBACC 11-15 ABAAD 16-20 BCBAD第六天I. 1-5 CDABB 6-10 DCABBII. 1-5 CCBDB 6-10 ACBDC 11-15 BADADIII. 参考译文Cars and EarthNowadays, people’s living standards are improving fast, which certainly has benefited them a lot.For one thing, people can get around freely. For another, it is convenient for them to travel in cars. More and more cars will emit poisonous gases and cause air pollution, which does great harm to the environment.Therefore, human beings are faced with an urgent task to take measures to save the earth for their own sake. The government should pass laws and limit the number of cars. Or we may use environmentally friendly cars to reduce the pollution.After all, we have only one earth. If we continue polluting it, we shall be punishe in time.So, we should make proper use of cars and protect our earth.附加题 1. to deal with 2. Brussels 3. Representitives 4. China 5. Purpose/Aim/Goal 6. To raise funds 7. Escaping 8. Results 9. Threatening 10. the political stability第七天I. Festival 2. agricultural 3. anergetic 4. apoligize 5. balanced 6. frustrated 7. curiosity 8. discount 9.digested/understood 10. benefited 11. permits . contrary 13.reserved 14. am1. ount 15. theory 16. atmosphere 17. harmful 18. existed 19. measures 20. approximately6. in memory of 7. get the papers together 8. is covered with 9. for you to lose weight 10. is made ofII. 1. is meant to 2. took place 3. looking forward to 4. offered me halp 5. play a trick on 6. in memory of 7.get the papers together 8. is covered with 9. for you to lose weight 10.is made of 11. must have heard . have you saying 13. the other day 14. before long 15. put on more weight 16. turned into 17. bring up 18. is set in 19. as a matter of fact 20. On the contraryIII. 1. I wonder, do, a favor 2. no doubt that 3. either, or 4. a time when 5. as/though 6. no, more active than 7. It, that he is 8. must have been 9. It is, pity that 10. On the east of, is/lies IV. 1-5CCBBA 6-10 ACABB第八天I. 1-5CCCAC 6-10 AACBD 11-15 CABCD 16-20 CCBBBII. 1-5CBADB 6-10 CDCBA 11-15BCBAD 16-20 BDCBA第九天I. 1-5 CBDAD 6-8 AACII. 1-5 DCBAD 6-10 BDCAA 11-15 CCBCCIII. As in shown in the picture,we plant trees and we will enjoy the shade ourselves as well as our grandchildren. Everybodyknows nature is to us what water is to fish.Yet we don’t realize it until it is too late.With the development of modern technology, there are more and more people on the earth and fewer and fewer resources left. What’s worse, pollution is getting more and more serious and the climate is becoming warmer and warmer. Therefore we should take measures to build a harmonious relationship between man and nature. On the one hand, in our daily life we can recycle water and turn off lights when necessary; while on the other hand, we can choose to use public transport rather than use private cars to reduce carbon emission. Speaking of consumption, we had better choose energy-saving goods and eat less processed food. Undoubtedly , there are still more for us to do to make a positive difference.IV. To protect nature means to protect ourselves and our younger generation. Let’s do it now!V. 附加题 1-5 EBCGA第十天I. 1. connection 2. worthwhile 3. observing 4. inspired 5. disturbed/upset 6. expand 7. equipped 8. reduced 9.content/satisfied 10. overcome 11. convinced .particular 13. represent 14. approached 15. curious 16. major 17. various 18. unique 19. preserved 20. AdmissionII. 1. put to death 2. argued with 3. be looked down upon 4. refer to 5. in intended for 6. struggled for 7. get, rid of 8. four times the length of 9. equip with 10. build up 11. focus on . Keep, from 13. worse off 14. pick out 15. in defence of 16. In general 17. are wrong about 18. No wonder 19. stand close to 20. come to lifeIII. 1. Teaching English is 2. Only, did, realize 3. It was yesterday that 4. would rather, than 5. one fourth the size of 6. With, in his hand 7. It is likely that 8. Not knowing 9. Whatever job 10. not only, but alsoIV. 1-5CDADB 6-10 DBCBD 11-15 CDAAD第十一天I. 1-5 BDBCB 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 BADDC 16-20 BBBBCII. 1-5 BDBBD 6-10 CCDDB 11-15 DACBB 16-20 AADBA第十二天I. 1-5 BBDAC 6-8 DDCII. 1. How to be a good listener?2. The worst listeners usually aren’t aware that their listening skills need some attention or improvement.3. you are not concentrating on/focusing your mind on .4. Don’t interrupt the speaker, for the speaker may be frustrated by the inability to finish a complete thought.5. 如果你与讲话者有眼神交流，他会觉得你在全神贯注地听他讲话。
2019-201X年英语高三寒假作业参考答案word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==201X年英语高三寒假作业参考答案寒假作业(五)1---15 AABCC CBBBD AAACC16-19 ABDB 20-23 DBCB寒假作业(六)1-----20 BDDAD CACAB BCDBC CADBA `21-25 AEBGF寒假作业(七)1-3 CCA 4-7 BADC短文改错76. greatly & mdash ; great 77. organizing -- organized 78. lesson --- lessons 79. spent --- spend 80. home 前加 at 81. for 去掉 82. that & mdash ; what 83. says & mdash ; say 84. have 后加 a 85. receive & mdash ; receiving寒假作业(八)Dear Editor ,I am a Senior Three student . Recently we have carried out a survey & mdash ;& ldquo ; To whom do you go when in trouble ? The mainfindings are as follows .61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble and want to confide , the reason of which is that they are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other . Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to . They suggest that teachers and parents are rich。
2018-2019年度高三英语综合测试卷第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两大题，满分65分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分）从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. In face of ____ failure, it is the most important to keep up ____ good state of mind.A. /; aB. a; /C. the; /D. /; the2. ______ reading books in my spare time, I also surf on the internet sometimes.A. IncludingB. ExceptC. ButD. Besides3. I was really anxious about you. You _______ have left home without a word.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t4. In one’s life，it doesn’t matter how many friends you have,but getting ________understanding you is enough.A. itB. oneC. themD. another5. Is it the letter that you received yesterday ________ makesyou sad?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when6. Finding her car stolen, ________.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. Mrs. Green reported it to the police7. , he would have been fired.A. Had he lied to the bossB. Did he lie to the bossC. If he has lied to the bossD. If he lies to the boss8. -- Why were you not at the concert last night？-- I _________a close game between Shanghai Shenhua and Shandong Luneng.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. have been watching9. -- The weather isn’t good enough for an outing, is it？-- No. We can’t have _________at this time of the year.A. a nicer dayB. a worse dayC. a worst dayD. so fine a day10. -- Have you decided ________ you will buy a family car?-- Well, my husband hopes to have one next year.A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. how11. They ____ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settleddown in Paris.A. livedB. have livedC. had livedD. were living12. Please turn down the music, our neighbors next door will be disturbed.A. andB. orC. butD. so13. Mike must be angry with me, for he walked me without even saying hello.A. pastB. onC. atD. over14. fit, we ought to learn more about our body and be careful with what we eat.A. KeepingB. To keepC. Having kept.D. To have kept15. life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. That16. --Your composition is full of mistakes. --I wish I more careful.A. would have beenB. had beenC. would beD. were17. The film is very humorous but can be enjoyedunless you understand English culture.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything18. It was in the village he once lived he got his junior education.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. which; whereD. where; which19. So hard _______ that he can go to an ideal university.A. studied TomB. did Tom studyC. does Tom studyD. studies Tom20. How _______ I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me?A. canB. wouldC. mayD. must21. --I am happy you can come to my party. ______, please. --Thank you.A. Make yourself at homeB. Take it easyC. Take your timeD. Help yourself22. -- Go and see who is making so much noise. -- _______ the children.A. There areB. They areC. That isD. It is23. -- I find it astonishing that John _______ be so rude to me.-- Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. ought to24. The young waiter knocked over the red wine by chance, _______ the table cloth.A. ruinedB. to ruinC. having ruinedD. ruining25. -- Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow! -- ________ .A. Got itB. Heard it.C. Oh, come onD. That’s it26. Oh, much smoke here! Somebody _____ the window, please.A. opensB. openC. shall openD. will open27. -- I reminded you not to forget the appointment with Mr. Green.-- ________, but I was caught in a traffic jam.A. So you didB. So I didC. So did youD. So did I28. However busy he is, he will _______ some time for exercise every day.A. put awayB. turn outC. bring inD. setaside29. I was surprised to see how much ______ she was lookingwith her new hairstyle.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best30. -- Jane and Maria look exactly the same to me.-- Oh, sometimes it’s hard for me to tell one twin from_______. A. another B. others C. the other D. the others31. There’s no light on —they be at home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t32. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what33. -- Did you take enough money with you?-- No, I needed _______ I thought I would.A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than34. Who would you rather ________ the report instead of you？A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written35. -- I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?-- . I’m not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go aheadB. I don’t knowC. Yes, indeedD.I don’t care第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
北京工业大学附属中学2018-2019学年下高三英语1．考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。
2．选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。
3．非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内，答案写在本试题卷上无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Over the past few years, square dance 1 (become) a more and more popular exercise, especially among senior citizens. They often dance in the open areas in community. However, many 2 (resident) who live around are annoyed by the loud music. For example, students 3 (prepare) for important exams are 4 (deep) affected.People may have different opinions on this issue. Some people think 5 is necessary for senior citizens to give up the hobby for the good of most people, 6 others argue that senior citizens have the right 7 （do）something they like in public places. They are both right to some extent. 8 my opinion, the authorities, instead of forcing senior citizens to stop dancing, should do something to meet everybody’s requirements. For example, they can supply some buses which can transport senior citizens to a place 9there are few apartments around. Besides, local communities can also organize leisure activities that little noise 10 (create).In short, there are always some good ideas that can meet the needs of people. After all, everybody has the right to live a happy and fulfilled life.第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷十八第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
What is the time now exactly?A. 10:25.B. 10:30.C. 10:35.How does the boy go to school every day?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.What are the speakers talking about?A. Shoes.B. Shorts.C. Trousers.What does the man mean?A. He missed the game.B. He watched the game.C. He knew nothing about the game.Where are the speakers probably?A. At home.B. In a museum.C. In a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Who is going to hold the party?A. The girl.B. The boy.C. The girl’s father. What will the girl do on Saturday?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Attend a party.C. Have a class.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADay tripping: discover the Thames Valley by train this summerFootloose and fancy-free fun is what summer is all about and there's no better way to go on a stress-free day trip than by train. Here’s our pick of festivals and events that are an easy hop from London Paddington.May 26-28Blenheim Palace Food Festival Nearest station: HanboroughSink your teeth into local cheeses, slurp local ales（麦芽酒）and get inspired to cook with Oxfordshire produce at live demonstrations during this annual food festival, Better still, gather some goodies and go for a picnic within its beautiful parklands. Flowers more your thing? The Blenheim Palace Flower Show also takes place here, from June 22 to 24.June17Marlow Dragon Boat Festival Nearest station: MarlowHead down to the banks of the Thames early to bag a good spot to see the teams go head-to-head at this colourful dragon boat racing spectacle in Marlow. The free event, which is part of the wider ticketed Marlow Town Regatta（划船比赛）and Festival, promises to be a lively day out. There will be food stalls and free entertainment, too, to keep the cheering crowds amused.August 24-26Wokingham Festival Nearest station: WokinghamHop on the free shuttle bus from Wokingham train station to join in the good-old-fashioned fun at this charming community festival in Berkshire. Centering around Cantley Event Field, it promises a beer festival, live music, food stalls, and plenty to keep the little ones happy, from face painting to circus（马戏团）skills. Kids go free.21. When will Blenheim Palace Flower Show take place?A. From May 26 to 28.B. From June 22 to 24.C. On June 17.D. August 24-26.22. Which is NOT available on the Marlow Dragon Boat Festival?A. Dragon boat racing.B. Foods.C. Free entertainment.D. Live music.23. It may be very attractive to kids to visit ________.A. Blenheim Palace Food FestivalB. Marlow Dragon Boat FestivalC. Workingham FestivalD. Blenheim Palace Flower FestivalBAs the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely(可能的)to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self-worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them.Peer(同龄人)pressure has always been a big part of the teens’ experience. Even the best father can’t completely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗)the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesn’t, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.Teenagers face a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers don’t get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents’ concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job? A father’s guidance brings a long-term perspective that teens often lack to theseimportant decisions.24. Teenagers with out father’s focus are more likely to __________.A. have higher self-worthB. experience some dangerous thingsC. become the best students in schoolD. resist all bad effects of peer pressure25. What does the third paragraph tell us?A. More teenagers pay no attention to their parentsB. Teenagers often treat their fathers as role modelsC. Teenagers never attend church with their mothersD. Fewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers26. Which can replace the underlined word “perspective” in the last paragraph?A. point of viewB. jobC. schoolD. lots of concern27. What can we learn from the text?A. Fathers should make choices for teenagers directlyB. Teenagers care less about what their parents doC. Mothers have n o effect on their children’s lifeD. Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathersCSince his students began using Quizlet, English teacher Tristan Thorne has noticed an improvement in their ability to learn and use new words. Quizlet is a learning App, a computer program you use on your mobile phone. It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.Thorne teachers at Columbia University in New York City. Thanks to learning Apps, Jeff Strack, another English teacher, has also notice improvement in his students’ ability to remember information. He teaches at Hostos Community College, also in New York. He and Thorne are part of a growing number of language educators adding mobile Apps to their classes.Strack and Thorne seem to agree that the days when teachers would not permit the use of mobile phones are gone. When they use Apps, language learners communicatemore differently than in a traditional classroom. Users act on or respond to something, instead of just listening to new information.Thorne believes that Apps can help learners become more active in learning. For example, each week, his students are required to add vocabulary words into Quizlet for others to use. He says some Apps also make it easy for students to know their language strengths and weaknesses.The biggest improvement Strack has seen in his students is that they are much more active in whole-class or small-group discussions. “Apps let all students take part in the activity, whether it’s a game, quiz or practice activity.” he says.Many existing learning Apps are designed for students of all ages and levels. Some are designed for group activities. some support independent learning. Still some are good for homework. Thorne says he especially likes Quizlet and three other Apps: QR Codes, Socrative and Evernote.28. What do Strack and Thorne do to improve their teaching?A. They design learning Apps for their students.B. They don’t allow their students to use Apps after classC. They allow their students to use mobile Apps to studyD. They order their students not to use mobile phones in class29. According to the text, Apps can help language learners __________.A. take an active part in learningB. save much time and moneyC. remember their weaknessesD. improve personal designing skills30. What can we learn about the existing learning Apps?A. They have three types in totalB. They are too few to choose fromC. They are only designed for homeworkD. They are designed for different uses31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Great changes in science and technologyB. The use of mobile phones will be goneC. Ways to choose from different mobile AppsD. Better language learning with mobile AppsDAccording to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society: Open Science. Show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained lo approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent — the same rate at which a human’s ability to perfor m the same task declines.“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington’s disease, that develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change,” Morton said.32. According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep?A. They have large brains.B. They can recognize their owners.C. They can tell animals from humans.D. They can recognize human faces from photographs.33. How did the researchers train the sheep?A. By guiding them to follow their handlers.B. By giving food rewards.C. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.D. By showing photos of famous people.34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.B. The sheep’s face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.C. The new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.D. The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.35. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A New discovery about Sheep.B. How Sheep Recognize Each Other.C. A Wonderful Scientist.D. The Life of Sheep.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题09 综合测试（九）（测）（含解析）I．语法填空（15分）【2015届广东省阳东一中、广雅中学高三第一次联考】第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为16～25的相应位置上。
Six days of spring rain had created a wild river __16___(run) by Nan cy Brown’s farm．As she tried to drive her cows to higher ground, she __17____(slip) and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk．Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great _18___(difficult）．The water __19___(rise)．Nancy’s pace got slower and slower．Finall y, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie’s neck and try to hang on．About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to __20___ (succeed) pull herself and Nancy out of the water and onto a bit of high land．It took rescuers another two hours to discover Nancy．__21___ helicopter lowered a doctor, __22____attached Nancy to a life-support lift．They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the sch ool gym, __23____the Red Cross had set up an emergency shelter．When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland．Lizzie was gone. __24____was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost．“I owe my life _25____her,” said Nancy sobbingly．II．短文改错（15）【2015届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三上学期第三次模拟考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Miss Li,I’m one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance on reading and correcting are not satisfying. Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some effectively approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in the class. There is n o doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.Thank you.Yours,Wang MinIII．完形填空（40）【2015届河北省唐山一中高三上学期期中考试】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Starbucks is the biggest coffee shop network in the world with more than 15,000 shops in 44 countries. It was first41 in Seattle, Washington in 1971 by three people with just a 42 shop that sold selected coffee beans. People 43 the selected coffee beans and ground (碾碎) them in the shop or carried them home. The 44 of Starbucks at the time was to sell quality coffee beans so that consumers could 45 coffee in their own houses.Just after 1987 Starbucks began to show significant 46 after their brand was bought by a former employee of Starbucks, Howard Schultz. He joined Starbucks in 1982 and his 47 to Milan changed his ideas about the coffee shop. Italy, a country that was famous for their coffee consuming habits, inspired Howard to bring these Italian-style c offee shops to the American 48 and the world. However, the idea was 49 by the owner of Starbucks because he believed the business of Starb ucks should 50 the same. That is, they should 51 selected coffee beans, and not an Italian-style coffee shop.After 52 Starbucks in 1985, Howard Schultz set up his own shop 53 the name of ⅡGiomale. This name 54 was not too good. After he bought the Starbucks brand he quickly changed the name of the shop to Starbucks, and the business 55 to be a great success.People liked to come to Starbucks because the 56 was different and helped to release tiredness after working all 57 long. A shift in American culture was also 58 towards the Starbucks’ s uccess, because before American people liked to go to a 59 and drink alcohol. It was clear that drinking coffee was much healthier than drinking alcohol. Starbucks’ success 60 to many countries, and the culture of drinking coffee has become popular all over the world.41. A. found B. established C. decorated D. formed42. A. clean B. faraway C. modern D. small43. A. booked B. packed C. bought D. grew44. A. center B. concept C. opinion D. theory45. A. admire B. evaluate C. enjoy D. sell46. A. discovery B. meaning C. future D. growth47. A. trip B. attitude C. flight D. interview48. A. competition B. trade C. market D. economy49. A. purchased B. accepted C. prevented D. rejected50. A. allow B. remain C. believe D. present51. A. provide B. produce C. collect D. advertise52. A. closing B. supporting C. leaving D. moving53. A. in B. at C. as D. by54. A. apparently B. unluckily C. finally D. unexpectedly55. A. showed up B. turned out C. took over D. came out56. A. atmosphere B. situation C. space D. appearance57. A. week B. year C. day D. night58. A. strange B. necessary C. hopeful D. influential59. A. hotel B. bar C. park D. hospital60. A. expanded B. added C. rushed D. attachedIV．书面表达（30）【2015届安徽省“江淮十校”高三11月联考】你是李华，你很烦恼。
