【精选】2019学年高二英语寒假作业第二十一天练习

高二英语寒假作业二2019年高二英语寒假作业（二）一. 单项填空1.-I‟ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floor? -A. Yes , pleaseB. No, I don‟tC. Yes , sureD. No , not at all2.There are over 58,000 rocky objects space, about 900 of which could fall down onto earth.A. the , theB.不填 theC. the 不填D. a the3.Jim went to answer , Harry started to prepare lunch. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. meanwhileto evening classmate since last month ,but he still can‟t say “what‟s your name ?”in RussianA. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gonethe temple still in its original condition . A finding B. to find C. find D. to be found6.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it regular exercise .A. canB. willC. mustD. may7.We only had $100 and that to buy a new computer. A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough8. Thousa nds to watch yesterday …s match against Ireland A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. if all the cooking for my family, but recently I‟ve been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. toA. promisesB. agreesC. pretendsD. declines that country.A. soB. much D. that D. it 14. —It‟s no use having ideas only.—Don‟t worry. Peter can show youto turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 二. 完形填空When I first entered university, my aunt, who id an English professor,gave me a new English dictionary. I was see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one honest, Ifound it extremely dictionary and fully understand the meanings. I was used to the bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I that As I found out, there , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you theof a word in English! ,she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning., I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. this, I can express myself more easily in English. 16. A. worried 17. A. Because 18. A. but 19. A. difficult 20. A. thus 21. A. new 22. A. explained 23. A. offered 24. A.imagine 25. A. natural 26. A. at least 27. A. words 28. A. hope 29. A. exact 30. A. Rather 31. A. when 32. A. Largely 33. A. extra 34. A. repeatedlyB. sad B. Although B. so B. interesting B. even B. familiar B. expressed D. agreed B. recommend B. better B. in fact B. names B. declare B. basic B. However B. before B. Generally B. average B. nearlyC. surprised C. Unless C. or C. ambiguous C. still C. earlier C. described C. decided C. predict C. easier C. at times C. ideas C. doubt C. translatedD. Therefore C. until C. Gradually C. total C. immediately C. In addition toD. nervous D. If D. and D. practical D. again D. ordinary D. created D. happened D. understand D. convenient D. in case D. characters D. tell D. expected D. Instead D. while D. Probably D. limited D. anxiously D. Because of35. A. According to B. In relation to三. 阅读理解American cities are similar to other cities around the world; In every country. Cities reflect the values of the culture. American cities are changing， just as American society is changing.After World War Ⅱ,the population of most large American ci ties decreased;however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts（转移）to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early1950s,city residents（居民）became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs（郊区）.Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals are moving back into city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they jus enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.Only a few years ago, people though that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts the thing is sure many dying cities are alive again.36. What does the author think of cities all over the world? A. They are alive. B. They are hopeless. C. They are similar. D. They are different.37.Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ?A. Because older American cities were dying.B. Because they were richer and needed more space.C. Because cities contained the wont pare of society.D. Because they could hardly afford a live in the city.38. According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American .A. are faced with housing problemsB. are forced to move to the suburbsC. want to sell their buildingsD. need more money for daily expenses39. We ear conclude from the text that A. American cities are changing far the worse B. people have different views on American citiesC. many people are now moving from American citiesD. the population is decreasing in older American cities 四.阅读表达Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. It may be true. From the time youngsters(小孩)become fourteen years old, they are likely to dream of having their own cars. Many young peoplework after school during their last year of high school in order to buy a car learning to drive and getting a driver‟s license may be one of the most exciting times of a young person‟s life.People who almost never go to a doctor when they are sick will take their cars to a repairman at the first sign of a problem. Those who do not like to work around the home on Saturdays may devote most of that day to washing and waxing(打蜡) their cars. For some families it is not enough to have one car. They often have two or three---one for work and one for recreation(娱乐)。

2019-2020年高二上学期寒假作业检测英语试题含答案第一部分：语法及词汇知识(每小题1分，满分24分)1. Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century.A. the, /B. the, theC. /, theD. /, /2. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but3. — Could you help me carry the heavy box , young man ?— _______ .A. My favoriteB. With pleasureC. Your are rightD. Don’t worry4. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having pared toB. paring toC. pare toD. pared to5. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced6. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in7. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she w ouldn’tbe able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live8. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that9. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. , he had awonderful time.A. Above allB. What’s moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary10. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ____ of goods.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. bination11. I wrote him a letter to show my _____ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation12. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar13. Why do we have to _____ Sue’s selfish behavior? We have to teach her to care for others.A. get over withB. keep up withC. make up withD. put up with14. —What courses are you going to do next term?—I don't know, but it's high time ________ on something.A．I decided B．I'd decide C．I decide D. I'm deciding15. It wasn’t until nearly a month later__________ I received the manager’s reply .A．since B．when C．as D．that16. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ____ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it17. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie18. Although our views were on this issue, we managed to reach an agreement in the end.A. opposedB. positiveC. clearD. strong19. It was desired that the project ________ before the end of this month.A．would be finished B．was to be finishedC．be finished D．was going to be finished20. I'm afraid that your mother won't ________ of your going to see the movie with us, since youhaven't finished your homework.A．approve B．acquire C．arrange D. inform21. —I will explain the answer to you，________.—Thank you, but I'd like to work it out by myself.A．if necessary B．if not C．if any D．if so22. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious23. ―Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?―_____.A. I’d rather you didn’t, actuallyB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No, you can24. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though第二部分：阅读理解(共两节；满分51分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Word文档，精心制作，可任意编辑第二十一天单句语法填空1、People are not allowed__________(talk) freely at the meeting2、With our vacation__________(approach), we still can’t decide where to go.3、A terrible disease broke out last month, but till now a great many patients__________(survive).4、The flood cut off the only way to the village, so it isnot__________(access) to the outside now.5、将下列直接引语变成间接引语1.She asked me, "Are you Mr. Li?"—She asked .2."I was bom here," he said.—He said that .3." I will give you some advice next day," I told the boy.—I told the boy that some advice . 4."I saw the movie three days ago," she told the teacher.—She told the teacher that she had seen the movie .5.He said, " I am living with my parents."—He said that he .6.She said, " My brother also wants to go there."—She said that her brother also there.7.The boy said, "I brought the book home vdth me."—The boy said that he the book home with him.8."I don’t like this hat," the girl said.—The girl said that she didn't like hat.9."I have finished my homework," he said.—He said that he his homework.10.He said, "These books are mine"—He said that .11. She saidHe’ll be back tomorrow."—She said that .12.He said, "I brought the book home."—He said that .阅读理解6、 Some places in the world have strange laws. It’s important for you to know about them before going there.Whoever likes to chew gum (口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates you’d better make sure you aren’t visiting during Ramadan (斋月). During that time you aren’t allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law---no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations---is rather old, and isn’t in use today in France.In Thailand it’s against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke ---the local police will stop you.Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.Do you often buy things using coins? Don’t do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesn’t allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.1.What is mainly talked about in the text?A.How to make your trip around the world safe.B.Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.C.Interesting places you can go to around the world.D.Why there are strange laws in the world.2.If you are driving a car in Thailand, __________.A.the police will play a joke on youB.the police will give you tickets costing about $10C.you should wear your shirt even though it’s hotD.you should always keep your headlights on3.What can we learn from the text?A.You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.B.Kissing goodbye at train stations isn’t allowed in France today.C.Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldn’t eat in public.D.The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment.7、 Age has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, a shelter for people who were forced to leave their homes due to the situations such as earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.She doesn’t stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology(航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took fights all the time. Her goal is to use it to determine whether pilots are dealing with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off -- a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She also has threeself-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and in the future aims to help business owners with trends. Her third book The Genius Race, has a wider appeal. It is designed to help people to be geniuses in various areas of life.1.Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?A.When she was 6 years old, she started homeschooling.B.She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.C.She majored in science and technology.D.In 2013 she got her bachelor’s degree through completing courses online.2.What is her next plan according to the passage?A.Major in aviation psychology.B.Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.C.Be active in her youth group at church.D.Write another book to help people to be geniuses.3.Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?A.It aims to help people to be geniuses.B.It is intended to give students a hand to complete college.C.It is designed to arouse people’s awareness of psychology.D.The author hope to share her own experience with others.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Story of ThessalonikaB.To be a GeniusC.Three Published BooksD.Homeschooling七选五8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

一、单词拼写【答案】1. characteristic2. defeat3. cure4. absorb5. foresee6. suspect7. challenge8. cautious9. contribute 10. expose二、完成句子【答案】11. cure their children of bad habits 12. has made great contributions 13. under the control of 14. was instructed15. （should）join in三、单项选择【答案】16-20 ACCAC 21-25 CBCAC【解析】16. be to blame 该受到责备，主动表被动含义。

17. contribute捐献；control 控制；conduct 引导，传导；construct 修建。

18. lead to导致；result from由......产生；come about 发生；make up 弥补，编造。

这是个强调句，句意：是严重的水污染导致了这几千条鱼的死亡。

19. leave sth. exposed 使某物处于被暴露的状态。

exposed是过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语是被动关系。

20. make sense 表示“有意义，讲得通”。

21. set about 着手；set off 出发；put forward 提出；put out 扑灭。

22. cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的……，此句中引申为“纠正某人的……”。

23. 句意：每次你同别人谈话或写信息时，你就把你的技巧呈现给别人了。

every time “每当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；其他三项都不能引导时间状语从句，故可排除。

24. be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于，也可以用be lost in，此处去掉be，用过去分词作状语，表示状态；attract表示“被……吸引”多用“be attracted by”；be addicted to表示“痴迷，上瘾”。

霍尔果斯苏港中学高一英语寒假作业ENJOY YOUR HOLIDAY审定：武双萍2019年1月6日前言：亲爱的同学们，愉快的寒假生活即将开始了，在这里，我们高二英语组全体老师提前祝大家假期愉快，为了让大家度过一个快乐而又充实的寒假，我们精心设计了假期英语作业，希望大家保质保量的完成。

期待你们的进步。

高二年级英语寒假作业安排：1、复背必修四的单词，预习并背下学期即将学的必修五的单词，每三天一个单元。

同时抄写必修四季必修五10个单元的词汇，英文三遍，中文一遍。

（考试成绩100分以上的同学免抄）2、背诵五篇新概念课文，开学默写。

3、课余时间阅读一本英语书虫。

4、完成下面的练习题。

温馨提示：开学第一天需及时上交作业方可报名。

开学后检测寒假作业的内容，并听写10个单元的词汇。

The First Day Date：2019-1-______ Weather：Every man is the master of his own fortune.每个人都主宰自己的命运。

一. 根据首字母或括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。

1．She is a little girl, but she b______ as if she were an adult.2．On summer afternoons，his parents sit in the s______ of the large tree drinking tea and chatting.3．Tom and Jim are good friends and they are joined by b______ of friendship.4．I hope this success will i______ you to greater efforts.5．To be o______ is to express your opinions honestly and directly.6．I ________ (尊重) his views, although I do not agree with them.7．Hundreds of passengers ________ (挤满) the entrance of the hall.8．He likes ________ (观察) the night sky in summer.9．The bridge is strong enough to ________ (支撑) the heavy lorries.10．It's not ________ (值得) spending time on him.答案：1.behaves 2.shade 3.bonds 4.inspire 5.outspoken6．respect7.crowded8.observing9.support10.worthwhileⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空move off lead a hard life argue sb. out of show respect for crowd in on in support ofwork out wake up1．The troops ________ at dawn.2．The old couple ________ in the past.3．The youth should ________ the old people.4．She ________ leaving his job.5．He came here specially ________ me.6．The thought of missing home ________ the little girl.7．Every morning when you ________，decide to make that day the most important day.8．We'll have to ________ how much food we'll need for the party.答案：1.moved off 2.led a hard life 3.show respect for 4.argued him out of 5.in support of 6.crowded in on7．wake up8.work outⅢ.语法单项填空1．—Is that book worth________(read)?—Yes, it is worthy________(read)twice.答案：reading; of being read/to beread worth习惯句式为be worth doing，而worthy则常用于句式be worthy to be done或be worthy of being done中，表示“值得做”之意。

第二十三天单项选择1、_______ people come to Wuxi every year. About ______ of them are from the USA.lions of; three thousandslion of; three thousandlions of; three thousandlion of; three thousands2、Accounting is described as ______ science of classifying, recording, and reporting _______ important financial events.A.a, theB.a, /C./, /D./, the3、We don't have enough books for ________; some of you will have to share.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody4、T he_____look on the student’s face suggested that your_____question made him_____.A.puzzling; puzzled; puzzledB.puzzling; puzzling; puzzledC.puzzled; puzzled; puzzlingD.puzzled; puzzling; puzzled5、Many people who live along the coast make a living ___________ fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by阅读理解6、 The following rules apply to the Cambridge University Library.Opening and closingThe Library shall normally be open as follows:Monday to Friday, 9:00 to 19:15.Saturday, 9:00 to 17:00.The Library is closed on Sundays and for Christmas and Easter. AdmissionIn addition to members of the University, thefollowing persons may beadmitted to theLibrary, but can’t borrow books:(a)Persons over 18 who are involved with private study or research; if supported by evidence ofacademic standing and fitness foradmission.A￡10 charge will be made for acard valid(有效的) for up to six months.No charge is made for theissue of a card to aregistered (注册的) research student from anyother university in the United Kingdom.(b) Students of other universities in the BritishIsles normally living in the Cambridge area, ifsupported by recommendations.Cards issued under this section shall be free ofcharge and shall normally be valid only duringthe vacations ofthis University.BorrowingNo book shall be borrowed from the Libraryon any day less than fifteen minutes before thetime of closing.Any borrower who fails to return a book shallhave a fine of25 pence for each working day thatpasses before the book is returned.Use of Library materialsThe marking of any Library material isforbidden; readers are not allowed to use ink inany ofthe readingrooms.Behavior in the LibraryMobile telephones must be set to“silent”mode inthe Library; the use of mobiletelephones is only permitted in the Tea Room,the Locker Room and the courtyardsof theLibrary.Bottles of ink and other things that maydamage books shall not be taken into the Library.Food is not allowed anywhere in the Library,with the exception of the Tea Room and thecourtyards.Smoking is not permitted anywhere.1.At which time can you borrow a book fromthe Library?A.Monday, 19:05.B.Wednesday, 18:58.C.Saturday, 17:00.D.Sunday,15:00.2.A researcher from Tsinghua University can apply to use the Libraryifhe____________.① has evidence ofacademic standing② proves he is fit for admission③ is supported by recommendations④ pays a￡10 charge for six monthsA.②③B.①②C.①③④D.②③④3.For readers of the Library, theyshall____________.A.borrow a book at least 10 minutes before the closing timeB.face a fine of25 pence ifthey lose a librarybookC.not make marks on any material using inkD.not use a mobile telephone in the LockerRoom7、 It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words,“a brilliantly (精彩地)written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s“Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984.I think it’s really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most common r eason was to“impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in–depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).1.How did the author find his friend a book liar?A.By judging his manner of speaking.B.By looking into his background.C.By mentioninga famous name.D.By discussing the book itself.2.Which of the following is a“guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?A.Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B.42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C.The author admitted having read 9 books.D.Dreams From My Father is hardly read.3.By lying about reading, a person hopes to .A.control the conversationB.appear knowledgeableC.learn about the bookD.make more friends4.What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?A.Favorable.B.UncaringC.DoubtfulD.Friendly七选五8、 It was August 2, 1927. The news had spread fast. A man named Ralph Peer was coming to the city of Bristol. He wanted to make recordings of local people singing and playing musical instruments. ①__________That was a lot of money in those days.Many people came to Bristol that day to play for Mr. Peer. But one group seemed to have just the sound that he was looking for. They were a man named A. P. Carter, his wife, Sara, and her cousin, Maybelle. ②__________Sara sang lead, the loudest and highest notes. A. P. sang bass, the lowest notes. Maybelle sang harmony, somewhere in between. She also played the guitar in a new and unusual way. ③__________She played the main part of the songs on the lowestguitar strings. And then she quickly strummed by playing all the strings at once. This kind of playing became known as the“Carter Scratch”.④__________ They did not sound like they had taken music lessons. But it did not matter. The people in poor rural areas thought they sounded just like their neighbors, or the people who sang in their churches.⑤__________ They recorded more songs. They traveled to many cities and towns in the eastern United States to perform. Thousands of people heard them sing and bought their recordings. Some people estimate that within three years, the Carter Family sold three hundred thousand recordings.A. The Carter Family sounded different.B. The Carter Family soon became famous.C. They called themselves the Carter Family.D. The Carter Family wanted to have a try.E. No matter where they went, they were well received.F. And he said he would pay fifty dollars for each song recorded.G. It sounded almost like two people were playing at the same time.语法填空9、 Two weeks after the conclusion of the hit show Chinese Poetry Competition,a new program, Readers, has become a nationwide stir. ①__________(broadcast) on CCTV over the weekend,it is arousing fresh ②__________(enthusiastic) for literature in China.The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by famous TV personality Dong Qing, ③__________(invite) people from all walks of life ④__________(read) aloud parts of poems^essays and books that they like or wrote. The participants also share stories from their own life explaining ⑤__________particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives.Five days after ⑥__________(it) first show on CCTV-1 on Saturday, Readers has been rated 9.2 points out of 10 on Douban, one of China's most popular review sites. Internet ⑦__________(use) have praised it as a breath of fresh air amongvariety shows in China, a refreshing change from the usual dance and singing shows that dominate live television.But the success of these programs is just like a vane, through which we can see that there is ⑧__________ huge demand of cultural show in the public. In today's television worid ⑨__________reality shows have dominated. this is very ⑩__________(encourage).读后续写10、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整故事。

2019高二英语寒假作业答案单选 1.DACAB 6.CDBBA 11.CABCB 16.BCADC 21.DBDBC36、答案B。

Bob刚刚和妻子Pat签订了一份“母亲合同”——宣称今年夏天七十天里他将接管照料孩子们的工作以及一切家务。

only表示“仅仅”;nearly表示“几乎、密切地”;over表示“结束、越过、从头到尾”的意思。

37、答案D。

take over表示“把...从一地带到另一地、接收、接管”的意思;stick to表示“粘住”;set about表示“开始、着手”的意思;think about表示“考虑、回想”的意思，此处只有D项最符合句意。

38、答案D。

整个句子的逻辑关系为“虽然……，但是他非常自信。

”although引导表示让步的状语从句，符合句意。

if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句;表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。

as表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句;表示“由于”时引导原因状语从句;表示“按照”时引导方式状语从句;表示“正如”时，引导定语从句。

since 表示“既然”时引导原因状语从句;表示“自从”时引导时间状语从句。

39、答案B。

“七十天里只过了四十天，他就想不干了。

”give up “放弃”;carry on表示“继续开展、坚持、举止失常”的含义;break down表示“毁掉、制服、压倒、停顿、倒塌、中止、垮掉、分解”等意思;find out表示“找出、发现、查明(真相等)、认识到、想出、揭发”等意思。

句中的be ready to表示“主观上乐意去做”，根据下文中他的抱怨态度，只有give up搭配最佳。

40、答案C。

Bob对motherhood有了新的认识：“motherhood不仅很难，而且对任何正常人都是不可能的。

”41、答案D。

work as表示“从事、当”的意思，这里是Pat当秘书，不是她“派(sent)”，也不是她“雇用(employed)”，更不是她“从一个秘书那儿了解到(learned from)”。

2019-2020学年高二英语上学期寒假作业（2套）高二英语上学期寒假作业1第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe temperature of your body should be always just the same, no matter whether the weather is hot or cold. That is why the doctor uses his thermometer （温度计）when your are sick.The body keeps the same temperature all the time ,because it balances the heat it produces and it gives off. It is always burning up food and , producing heat. It can produce heat faster when it needs to give off heat than when it becomes too warm. Let’s see how this happen.The heat of your body is given off mainly through the skin. When you are cold, your skin is tight and shows “good flesh”. When you get chilly, you must dance around to keep warm or else you will shiver. Then your muscles begin to work, burn up fuel, and produce more heat. It is not pleasant to shiver, so you usually prefer to warm up by exercise, or put on more clothes to keep heat in.When you are warm, the skin is loose and soft. It is so supplied with blood that heat is given off rapidly. If you get too warm, you begin to sweat ,and more body heat is used in evaporating the moisture（水蒸气） from your skin. You wear less clothing, too, in warm weather or warm room, so that warm can be given off freely. You feel less like exercising because your body is warm already, and the extra heat produced by exercise makes you uncomfortable.You can see from the way you feel differently in different kinds of weather. In summer, when it is warm, you feel tired and lazy. You do not care to work or play, but enjoy lying and doing nothing. When you get out of doors in winter, the cold air makes you feel lively. You want to play.1.Which is another title suitable of the passage?A．The Patients’ Temperature B．The Body Temperature Should Always Be the SameC．The Body Temperature D．The Temperature and Your Skin2.How does the body keep the same temperature all the time?A．It is always producing heat from food. B．It gives off the heat produced in it.C．It balances the heat it gets and loses. D．It stops producing heat when necessary.3.When one feels chilly, which of the following will he do?A．His skin becomes tight in order to keep warm.B．He does exercises to make his muscle produce more heat.C．He puts on more clothes to keep heat in.D．He keeps shivering to produce more heat.B“High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe very modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention or system that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite.A modern manufacturing (制造业的) system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980’s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens (微波炉), etc. “State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest ways and technology. Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art” is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years,to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970’s. The reason was the computer revolution（革命）. Every computer company claimed (声称) that its computers were “state of the art”.Computer technology changes so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art” has become as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.4.What is the purpose of the passage?A．To tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have developed.B．To give examples of high tech.C．To tell what “high tech” and “state of the art” are.D．To describe very modern technology.5.What can we learn from the passage?A．American stores could provide new kinds of products to the people.B．“High tech” describes a technology that is not traditional.C．“State of the art” became popular later than “high tech”.D．A lantern out of a big orange pumpkin is “state of the art”.6.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Since the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art” has become popular.B．“State of the art” means something that is the best one can buy.C．With the development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become unpopular.D．All the producers claim that their products are “state of the art” nowadays.7.The best title for the passage is .A．Computer TechnologyB．High Tech and State of the ArtC．Most Advanced TechnologyD．Two New Expressions第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校云南省高二寒假作业（1）英语 Word版含答案1.It took us quite a long time to get here. It was _______ journey. A．a three-hour B．three hour C．a three hourD．three hours2.The number 911 is a special number, ________, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.A. whatB. whichC. oneD. it3.Mrs. Black will leave for China tomorrow morning. She is busy__________ her clothes in her suitcase.A. adding upB. putting awayC. putting upD. packing up4.The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we ________ go to work tomorrow.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t5.—Will you come to my birthday party?—Thanks for your invitation, and I’ll be ________ to come.A. delightingB. delightC. delightfulD. delighted 6.The demand for cell phones is on the rise. ________, the sales of fixed line phones are falling.A. SomewhatB. AnyhowC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise7.I have b een so occupied ____ work that I haven’t had time for social activities.A.inB.withC.fromD.about8._____ I told him to close the window,______ he forgot to do so.A. Though, butB. Though, /C. Because, /D.Because , but9.Given by Wang Yaping, _______ first class in space raised ______ storm of love for science.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, aD. a, a10.The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time ___________ perfectly.A. to work outB. to working outC. to worked outD. has worked out11.Greatly moved by her words, _________ .A. tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears12.The police looked into the case carefully and found the thiefhad entered the house _____ a ladder.A. by the meansB. by all meansC. by ways ofD. by means of13.We all feel that no one for the car accident.A. is to blameB. should blameC. is going to blameD. is to be blamed14.---- Most of my classmates went to the exhibition yesterday.It’s really a pity you were absent.----- I wish I _____.A. hadB. didC. weren’tD. could15.It was from a few supplies ___she has got in the village ___ the hostess cooked us a nice dinner.A. that; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. what.; thatLast spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 16 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 17 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 18 friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 19 , nothing about my term in France was what I 20 .The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 21 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 22 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator（协调人）; there had been a death in my host parents' extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I hadto 23 out of one family's house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a 24 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation（诱惑） to 25 my native language, I asked not to be 26 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 27 myself to my new roommate Paolo, aBrazilian（巴西人） , the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the 28 .I left France with many 29 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 30 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 31 France we enjoyed together. How terrific! People from quite different backgrounds 32 up being so 33 .The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the foreign people 34 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 35 .16. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue17. A. approved B. knew C. warned D. denied （否认）18. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting 19. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising20. A. expected B. liked C. doubled D. feared21. A. sponsored （资助） B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported22. A. until B. when C. since D. while23. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush24. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague25. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master26. A. combined B. fitted C. involved D. placed27. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted28. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation29. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams30. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned31. A. analyzing B. exploring C. describing D. investigating32. A. split B. tore C. turned D.ended33. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant34. A. and B. but C. or D. so35. A. instructions B. friendships C. factsD. dataAWhen was the last time your family sat down together to have a dinner?The speed at which we live today no longer allows for slow eating habits. Most people work long hours. There is lots of fast food and eating out is now on the increase. Often food is eaten in front of the television in silence, or a child eats alone in front of the computer.When I was a child, every evening around the same time, one of the children would be asked to set the table, and then we’d go and wash our hands before the meal. This was the time of day when we would talk about our day at school. But now things have changed a lot.A family environment plays an important role for children in learning to communicate with others and understanding table manners, such as waiting for others to finish before leaving the table, and not speaking with a mouth full of food. Parents’ likes anddislikes of a certain food will also influence a child’s own likes and dislikes. Studies have shown that children who often eat with their families have better results at school than children who eat with their families less than twice a week.Regular meal times give children the chance to discuss their problems with family members. They can also learn to respect others around the table .Talking to your children during dinner is thebest way of having their trust. Children learn good eating habits from their parents at a very young age. Family meals are important. Prepare them for your children.36. Some families eat less together because_______.A. Most children live in a schoolB. people are busy withtheir workC. table manners change a lotD. food in the restaurant is better37. Children who often eat with their families_______.A. turn out to do better in their studiesB. prefer to share food with othersC. show concerns about familiesD. are interested in cooking38. Which word can best describe the writer’s attitude towards eating together with families?A. supportiveB. DoubtfulC. WorriedD. Grateful39. Why does the writer give her own example?A. To tell the importance of a family.B. To compare with present changes.C. To show how happy her family was.D. To bring back her beautiful memory.BAmerican scientists say musical training seems to improve communication skills. They found that developing musical skills involves the same process in the brain as learning how to speak. The scientists say that could help children with learning disabilities.Nina Kraus is a neurobiologist at Northwestern University in Illinois. She says musical training involves putting together different kinds of information. She says the process involves hearing music, looking at musical notes, touching an instrument and watching other musicians. She says the process is not muchdifferent from learning how to speak. Both involve different senses.Professor Krauss says musical training and learning to speak make us think about what we are doing. She says speech and music pass through a structure of the nervous system called the brainstem(脑干). The brain stem controls our ability to hear.Until recently, experts have thought the brain stem could not be developed or changed. But Professor Krauss and her team find that musical training can improve a person's brain stem activity.The study involved people with different levels of musical ability. They were asked to wear an electrical device that measures brain activity. The people wore the device while they watched a video of someone speaking and a person playing a musical instrument. The study found that the more years of training people had, the more sensitive they were to the sound and beat of the music.Professor Kraus says the study shows the importance of musical training to children with learning disabilities.40. The main idea of the passage is .A. learning how to speakB. that brain stem is important for speechC. that musical training people are more sensitiveD. that musical training is important for communication skills41. Why can musical training improve communication skills? Because .A. it gives people more knowledgeB. it has a kind of magicC. it can improve a person’s brain stem activityD. it can make people speak42. Which sentence is true according to the text?A. The brain stem controls our ability to speak.B. The brain stem has something to do with our ability to hear.C. Experts think train stem can’t be developed.D. The musical training process involves putting togetherdifferent kinds of information, hearing music, looking atmusical notes, touching an instrument and watching othermusicians.43. The underlined word “device” means .A. a piece of equipment for some experimentB. a piece of furniture for a labC. a cell phoneD. a headphoneCThe gray wolf used to live in most of the northern United States, including Colorado. In fairy tales, wolves can be pretty mean, butin real life, wolves are shy animals that are afraid of people.They are predators of deer, elk(麋鹿) and antelope. But as more people settled in the country, they killed off many of them, so wolves started eating the cattle and sheep that the settlersbrought with them. Because the settlers needed those cattle and sheep for their own families, and because many people are afraid of wolves, people started killing wolves until they became endangered. Many places would even offer money to anyone who would kill a wolf. The last wolf in Colorado was shot 50 years ago.Now, the U.S. Department of Fish and Wildlife would like to see wolves reintroduced into their natural homes. This is happeningalready in Minnesota, but not in Colorado yet. There are lots of deer and elk in the Colorado mountains for them to eat now. In fact, many people feel that having the wolves back would be a help to the deer and elk herds(群). Without enough natural enemies, the herds get too big. Also, wolves and other predators usually catch the oldest or the sickest deer, so maybe they could help keep the other deer from getting sick and dying, too. But for ranchers（牧场主）, will the wolves come after cattle if there are plenty of deer to eat? It’s hard to know. In Minnesota, they offer ranchers money to pay for animals that are known to have been killed by wolves. That way, the wolves have a chance, but the ranchers don’t lose too much money.If you want to find out more about how to help wolves come home, click here.44. According to the passage, what can we learn about gray wolves?A. They are very mean in real life.B. The last wolf disappeared 50 years ago.C. They can help keep the balance of natureD. They are under protection in Colorado.45. What’s the ranchers’ attitude to reintroducing gray wolves in Colorado?A. AgainstB. InterestedC. WorriedD. Excited46. The best title for the passage is _________.A. Bring the wolves backB. Wildlife in ColoradoC. How to protect wolvesD. The last wolfDStudents must apply for a place before attending any class．Applications，either by post or in person，are dealt with strictly in the order they are received at the Adult Education Office．You can apply：BY POST-use the card provided with the exact fee．You will be accepted for the course unless it is full．in which case we will inform you．An acknowledgement(承认)will not be made nor areceipt(收据)sent unless you provide a stamped addressed envelope．Receipts will normally be given out at the first class． IN PERSON-call at the Adult Education Office(first floor，BlockC)between approximately 9：00 a．m．and 3：30 p．m．(2：30 p．m．on Friday)，or at the College Reception Desk(at the main entrance)at the other times(in the evenings until about 7：30 P．m．-not Fridays)．Students should note that popular classes may be full before the course is to start，so that early application isstrongly advised to avoid unhappiness．For the AUTUMN TERM，applications will be accepted bypost(preferably)or in person from 1st August．For the SPRING TERM，applications will be accepted from 1st December。

寒假作业（24）一、小题练习1、_______ is known to us that Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly to space.A.WhatB.ItC.AsD.Which2、As the busiest woman in the village, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that village.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it3、____can’t be a coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A.ItB.ThatC.WhichD.What4、____ comes as no surprise that San Francisco wins the honor as the fittest city in the US for its steep(陡峭的) hills and fresh food.A.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It5I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them6、I would appreciate__________if you could help me with my English.7、The heavy rain made ___________ impossible for us to arrive on time.8、I found it necessary (discuss) the problem further.9、It often happens _____________ we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.10、You can rely on ___________ that all the goods are delivered on time.11、This is a pity that you didn’t attend the lecture yesterday.12、“Just take easy,” David said. “You’ll feel better presently. ”13、The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.14、They are good friends. There is no wonder that they know each other so well.15、I find really interesting to translate Chinese novels into English.二、阅读理解WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) —— About 140 pilot whales that stranded(使...搁浅) themselves on a remote stretch of New Zealand beach have died, but conservation workers and volunteers are hoping the remaining 60 or so will survive after they managed to get them refloated, an official said Saturday.The geography of Farewell Spit on the South Island seems to work against whales, which regularly become stranded there. The stranding of 198 whales on Friday was one of the largest in recent years and inspired 80 workers and volunteers to help out.By late Saturday, 140 of the whales had died, said Department of Conservation area manager Andrew Lamason.He said the workers and volunteers worked throughout the day to keep the surviving whales watered and covered before refloating them during Saturday night’s high tide.“We’ve had a really good crew of volunteers, and people have been wanting to come from all over the country,” Lamason said.He said the surviving whales had moved to deeper water. But he cautioned that although hopes for their survival were high, whales had been refloated in the past only to return and get stranded again.Lamason said the scale(规模) of the stranding has been tough on the helpers, both physically and mentally.“It’s very sad, they’re very intelligent animals,” he said. “The common view is that it’s part of nature.”The focus will now turn to the dead whales, and the enormous task of dealing with the remains, Lamason said, adding that in the past helpers have typically buried them in the sand, but that he’s not sure what the approach will be this time.He said the department had been experimenting with moving the the dead whales into the water, which has the advantage of providing food for other sea creatures.1.What is the exact number of whales stranded last Friday.A.198.B.140.C.80.D.60.2.Why did the volunteers have to wait until Saturday before they could refloat the whales .A.Because they were very busy on Friday.B.Because the whales were too intelligent.C.Because they had to wait for the sea water to rise.D.Because the whales were buried deep in the sand.3.Which of the following words can be used to describe Lamason’s attitude towards the result of refloating the whales .A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Careless.4.How will the volunteers deal with the dead whales this time according to Lamason ?A.They will bury them in the sand.B.They do not have any exact idea yet.C.They will throw them into the ocean.D.They will feed them to other sea creatures.三、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。