2019_2020学年新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit3TheinternetListeningandSpeaking

课时跟踪检测（二） Reading and Thinking一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The banks advise against sending cash (现金). Likewise, sending British cheques may cause problems.2．Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update (更新) my skills.3．My job is collecting information for a database (资料库)．4．The software (软件) can be downloaded for free from the Internet.5．With the development of the network (网络), people all over the world can share their knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.6．The charity (慈善机构) is calling for volunteers to make use of their free time to help those poor children.7．The eggs of twenty­five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province (省)．8．Jane was ill, so I went to the conference (会议) in her place.9．—How much are the tickets?—＄20 each. Plus (加) tax and service, for your tickets, that's ＄96. 10．When she arrived at the small village, she got to know the residents (居民)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Checking it on the official website is much more convenient (convenience)．2．This magazine is_updated (update) every August so it is popular with people. 3．An elephant was_stuck (stick) in a pipe and the people who found it were unable to save it.4．Eating more fruit and vegetables will be beneficial (benefit) to people's health. 5．A bridge is being built in the distance (distant) and its construction will be finished in a year.6．Inspired (inspire) by her new understanding, Emily spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications studies.7．The magazine makes these ideas attractive and accessible (access) to children. 8．I'm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.Ⅲ.选词填空keep sb. company， go through， catch the attention of， out of work， pay for 1．Lots of people were out_of_work because of the economic crisis.2．He has cut down his expenses to pay_for his schooling.3．He was going_through a very difficult time，but he was positive about all the challenges.4．My sister has come from America to keep_me_company during my illness.5．A good advertisement should stand out and catch_the_attention_of people. Ⅳ.完成句子1．既然孩子们已经完成了作业，你可以让他们走了。

Section ⅡReading and Thinking基础知识预习自检一起更强：我们是如何被互联网改变的关于互联网的神奇已经写了很多了。

有数不清的文章告诉我们互联网是如何使我们的生活更加便利的。

购物的时候，不需要排长队或者携带现金。

我们可以从大数据库中获取最新信息。

不论何时我们需要软件、文件和图片都可以下载。

但是，互联网远不止做了这些让人们的生活更便捷的事。

人们的生活已经被在线社区和社交网络所改变。

Jan Tchamani，来自英国伯明翰的一位英语教师，突然患上了一种严重的疾病并且不得不辞掉了工作。

在她50岁的时候，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑作伴。

过了一段时间，她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独感和无聊感。

她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏并且探索世界。

她也加入了一个在线聊天小组，在那里她可以倾诉问题并从其他人那里得到支持和建议。

她认识到网络最大的好处之一就是能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。

她被从网上认识的人鼓励，由此决定开设一个IT俱乐部去教年纪大的人们如何使用电脑和上网。

现在，她和朋友们组织活动和筹集资金去支付私人教师的费用。

许多人被这个俱乐部帮助。

一个59岁的男人学会了在网上找工作并找到了一份很好的工作。

既然他有工作，并且可以照顾好自己，他的女儿也有时间在大学学习。

一位61岁的独居老妇人和两个朋友在网络上开办了一家小规模的公司。

她不再感到孤独，而且她的公司非常成功。

Jan已经开始参加在线课程，学习如何利用互联网使社会变得更好。

她认为，消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能上网，知道如何使用新技术，这一点非常重要。

她的下一个目标是成立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。

Jan的生活因为互联网得到了巨大的改变。

“当你经历艰难的时刻时，你会遇到同样面临挑战的人，” Jan说道。

“一想到其他人的处境就激励着我提供帮助”。

重点知识合作探究1 convenient adj. 方便的；近便的(教材P28)归纳拓展(1)It is convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说很方便It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事很方便(2)convenience n. 方便；便利for sb.'s convenience/for the convenience of ... 为方便……at sb.'s convenience 在某人方便时(3)conveniently adv. 方便地；便利地①It_is_very_convenient_to_pay by credit card.用信用卡付款非常方便。

课时跟踪检测（三） Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The story was reported in the press and on TV.2．It has_been_confirmed (confirm) that the news is true.3．More than 100 famous films have_been_shown (show) in the city since July. 4．Great changes have_taken (take) place in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factories have_been_set (set) up.5．—We want to sit at the table near the window.—I'm sorry, but it has_been_taken (take) already.6．It's said that the cinema has_been_closed (close) for repairs for months. 7．He is often laughed at by his classmates.8．Time is precious and should be made full use of.Ⅱ.完成句子1．The_boys_have_been_told_many_times (男孩们已经被多次告知) not to swim in that lake, but it doesn't make any difference.2．We are glad to be told that Li Tao has_been_admitted_to_Fudan_University (已经被复旦大学录取) for his top score in the Maths Contest.3．With the help of high technology, more and more new substances (物质) have_been_discovered (已经被发现) in the past years.4．When and where to go for the on­salary holiday has_not_been_decided (没有决定) yet.5．Such a thing has never been heard_of (听说) before.6．The lights are_turned_off (关上) at 11 pm every day.Ⅲ.句型转换1．Though we don't know what was discussed, yet we can feel we have changed the topic.→Though we don't know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic has_been_changed.2．Air, noise and water have affected people's health.→People's health has_been_affected by air, noise and water.3．They soon put out the fire.→The fire was_soon_put_out.4．They heard her sing an English song at the party.→She was_heard_to_sing an English song at the party.5．Since you have finished your work, you can have a rest now.→Since your work has_been_finished,_you can have a rest now.6．How many cars have we made in the factory since 1990?→How many cars have_been_made in the factory since 1990?Ⅳ.选词填空1．This matter has been carefully looked_into.(looked/looked into)2．It's the first time that the old computer has_been_checked since I bought it.(has checked/has been checked)3．Tom's novel has_not_been_published yet.(has not published/has not been published) 4．What they did has been paid_great_attention_to.(paid great attention to/paid great attention)5．Since the earthquake happened, many soldiers have_been_sent there. (were sent/have been sent)Ⅴ.语法填空Mike Taylor, a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D., discovered a brand­new species of dinosaur, while __1__(conduct) research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom.This new species __2__(identify) as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs.The sauropods were four­legged, vegetarian dinosaurs, __3__very long necks and tails, and relatively small skulls and brains.One of their most unusual __4__(characteristic) was their nostrils, which were higher up in their head, almost near the eyes.So far, the sauropod bones__5__ (find) in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs, spanning over 100 million years.This new species, __6__ (name) Xenoposeidon proneneukos, which means forward sloping, lived about 140 million years ago.Mike Taylor, __7__ has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae, __8__ (immediate) knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod.However, he had never seen one like this before.__9__(far) research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod.The bone, which had been discovered in__10__ 1890's, had never been examined.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—ComprehendingⅠ阅读理解AI went to see my college counselor(指导老师) in my first yearat college．I had been told I couldn’t transfer(转学) until Imet with him．I’d decided to change my school, my major, andgo west．I knew where I wanted to go and what I wanted at thispoint．I was going to transfer to what had been my first－choice school．Now I could go to it with a college semester of straight as in a very good program．Yes, I’d done well at my school, but I found it really unsuitable for me．The counselor shook his head at me．He didn’t even know me, and he hardly listened or cared．He said I’d fe el lost with a school of over 27，000 students．Well, I wanted to say I felt pretty lost and alone here, at his little school, but I didn’t want to be rude．I couldn’t get a word in, anyway．“And you want to go to law school，” he said in a mocking(嘲笑的) tone! He told me I’d be just another unneeded lawyer out in the world．In two minutes, he seemed to lay out my entire life path just because I had the realization that I picked the wrong college．I was trying to make a change to do the best thing for me．I transferred anyway and I can say I did it right．Teens and parents shouldn’t feel the original big college decision is the end－all, be－all of life．You can always admit you have made a mistake and want to make a change．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

Section ⅢDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening andTalking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．battery n. 电池→batteries n．(pl.) 电池2．confirm vt. 确认；使确信→confirmation n．证实；确认→confirmed adj. 成习惯的；根深蒂固的3．press vt. 按，压；敦促→pressure n. 压力；困扰→under_pressure 在压力下；承受压力4．the_World_Wide_Web 万维网5．in_shape 状况良好6．keep_track_of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态7．get_discounts 获得折扣8．bank_account 银行账户Ⅱ.教材原句1．Much_has_been_written (已经写了很多) about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2．Have_you_pressed (你已经按下了吗) the button yet to copy the file?3．Look at the way your face has_been_washed (已经洗过了)．4．Laura needs an app that will help her get_discounts (获得折扣)．5．I believe this app could help me get_thinner (变瘦)．6．Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep_track_of (记录) the steps he takes.7．You get a message whenever there_has_been_an_update (有更新)．8．They've built a kind of new PC with_more_functions (有更多功能的)．9．I have_downloaded (已经下载了) the software to help my phone battery last longer.10．Look at the way the paths have_been_swept (被扫过)．重点知识合作探究①He pressed his back against the door. 他后背紧紧靠在门上。

课时作业7Unit 3Section ⅡReading and ThinkingⅠ.单句语法填空1．In my view, high school students should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, which can be beneficial (benefit) to their health.2．She found herself stuck at home with only her computer to_keep (keep) her company.3．In my opinion, it is very important to_bridge (bridge) the digital divide and make sure everyone has access to the Internet.4．Some young people spend their free time using smartphones for chatting (chat)．5．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience (convenient) of the shared bikes.6．It is such an interesting book as I read it again and again.7．Now that you are interested in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, where you can have access to the best Chinese culture.8．There are many students standing (stand) in a line to welcome the old soldier.9．An English­speaking contest can improve the students' ability to_speak (speak) English.10．We often walk to the beach, which is within walking distance (distant) of my house.Ⅱ.阅读理解AOn her first day teaching students from poor families at an after­school program in New York City, Alyssa Kapasi noticed how many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the school cafeteria. One of the workers explained that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home, so a school lunch or an after­school meal might be the most food they would get all day.Kapasi, who attends private school, was very surprised. What's more, she made up her mind to help. “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem,you don't have to wait to grow up to fix it，” says Kapasi. She and a group of friends are now putting their programming skills to work to create an app called Food for Thought, which will allow par ents, students, and even kind­hearted strangers to donate to a lunch account for a student in need at a nearby school.About 20 million American kids receive free lunches. Two million more can have low­price meals, and those students' families have to pay for part of their food. When they don't have the money on any given day, the students might have to settle_for an “alternative (可替代的) meal” such as a cheese sandwich.The app — which is getting financial (财政的) support from a GoFundMe page — provides anonymity (匿名) to those who receive lunch and donors. To receive help, a family will need only a recommendation (推荐) from a school teacher, and no one else has to know.“I want to make an app that all users feel no shame in using，” says Kapasi. She hopes to test the app in a school district this fall.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

课时跟踪检测（五） Reading for Writing一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．What is the author's (作者的) purpose in writing the passage?2．—What are you doing tonight?—Nothing in particular (特别的)．3．Police are investigating the theft_ (偷窃) of computers from the company's offices.4．He was very upset (沮丧的) that the valuable watch belonging to him was missing. 5．The President was being given false (错误的) information.6．Follow these simple guidelines (指导原则) for a healthy diet.7．A good _tip (建议) is to buy the most expensive camera you can afford.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．We should learn to protect our privacy (private)．2．I can't imagine the boy speaking so rudely (rude) to you.3．The company was_targeted (target)by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.4．It is not polite to make a remark on those in an embarrassing (embarrass) situation. 5．After living in America for many years, he becomes very familiar with the custom there.6．Homeless people are_defined (define) by sociologists as those who have no fixed shelter on any given night.Ⅲ.选词填空1.It was believed that his strength gave_out after he ran that long distance. 2．Often I was afraid my classmates would make_fun_of me so I hardly answered any teacher's question.3．You should keep_in_mind that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.4．Lost in the forest, you should first_of_all remain where you are, waiting for help to come.5．When you come across a story, you can click_on_the Ideal Impact button that appears in the main menu of your browser (浏览器)．Ⅳ.完成句子1．让我们早点交练习以便于老师有时间改。

Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful StructuresⅠ单句语法填空1．A great many machines have_been_produced(produce) by the factory since the technological revolution．2．Great changes have_taken(take) place in my hometown and a lot of factories have_been_set(set) up in the past ten years．3．In the last few years, thousands of films have_been_produced(produce) all over the world．4．Up to now, a lot of high­rise buildings have_been_built(build) in our city．5．Over the past three years, more than $10 million has_been_spent(spend) carrying out the project．6．The robots have_been_used(use) to help humans do some dangerous work since the late 1990s．7．The English song has_been_sung(sing) for many years, but we still like it．8．Professor Yang has_been_invited(invite) to the film festival twice so far．9．Over time I have_been_changed(change) quite a lot．10．It has_been_used(use) in offices and homes since the 1970s．Ⅱ句型转换1．We have sent some rockets to space to explore the Moon and Mars．Some rockets have_been_sent to space by us to explore the Moon and Mars．2．Robert has bought an iPhone using his own money．An iPhone has_been_bought by Robert using his own money．3．The famous company has given the computers away to those high schools．The computers have_been_given_away to those high schools by the famous company．4．The local government has chosen the university to organise the training course．The university has_been_chosen by the local government to organise the training course．5．They haven’t told me that the meeting will be put off until next Friday．I haven’t_been_told that the meeting will be put off until next Friday．6．People use bamboo in many different ways for thousands of years．Bamboo has_been_used in many different ways for thousands of years．Ⅰ单句语法填空1．More than 50,000 yuan has_been_raised(raise) for the poor family since the group was founded．2．China’s space program has_been_developed(develop) greatly since it sent its first astronaut to space in 2003．3．Computer science, with which rapid progress has_been_made(make) in recent years, plays a very important part in our daily life．4．Up to now, more than five new species have_been_found(find) on this island by researchers．5．Black Friday has_been_regarded(regard) as the beginning of the holiday shopping season for years．6．Since the early 1990s, a lot of clinics have_been_founded(found) in this country to treat poor people for free．7．The balance between the city and the country has_been_broken(break) by the industrial development over the past two centuries．8．Some efforts were_made(make) to improve the air quality in the city last winter．9．Over the past three years, the paintings have_been_taken(take) to more than 20 museums in the world．10．For centuries, the ancient language has_been_passed(pass) on from one generation to another．Ⅱ阅读理解Smartphones, tablets and smart watches are banned(禁止) at school for all children under 15 in France．Under theban students are not able to use their phones at all duringschool hours, including meal breaks．“I think it’s a good thing．School is not about being on your phone,” Paris mum Marie­Caroline Madeleine told AFP．“It’s hard with kids．You can’t control what they see and that’s one of the things that worries me as a parent．”There is no law like this in Australia, but some Australian schools have banned phones．McKinnon Secondary School in Victoria introduced a total ban in February and Principal Pitsa Binnion said this has been a success．McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for day­to­daylearning but they’re not allowed to use social media(媒体)．Ms Binnion said at first “teachers cheered and students moaned(抱怨),”but now they’re seeing the positives(优势)．“They come to school and they’re not allowed to use phones at all during the school day, including lunch breaks,” she said．“It’s been wonderful in terms of students communicating with each other at lunchtime and not looking at their screen,” she said．Ms Binnion also leads by example and doesn’t use her mobile phone in school．“I think anyone can do it if we’ve done it．”Not everyone agrees with the bans．Western Sydney University technology researcher Dr．Joanne Orlando wrote in online magazine The Conversation earlier this year that Australia should not ban phones in schools because it’s important to educate kids to live in the age they are raised in．“A good education for students today is knowing how to use technology to learn, communicate and work with ideas,” she wrote．“Banning students from using smartphones is a 1950s response to a 2018 state­of­play．”【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。

（9）UNIT 3 THE INTERNET——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABig data of the human face can make a difference. Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. Apple's iPhone X has already used face recognition to unlock the home screen. Face recognition is becoming increasingly common in China, where it has been equipped at ATM and KFC restaurants. It is also used by shop owners to catch shoplifters.Some universities are using face recognition technology as a means to keep track of the students' attendance in the classrooms. Students stand in front of a screen when they walk into lecture halls. Photos taken at the screen are matched with those logged in the university's database. It's believed that the system is highly accurate(精确的) because it can identify students even if they change their hair or wear makeup. Students have joked that face recognition is so strict that they don't dare to skip classes anymore. The traditional way of taking attendance is through a roll call. The new system helps to improve efficiency(效率).Face recognition technology has already been used in different fields in China. Police have set up face recognition scanners at busy crossroads to catch jaywalkers, whose photos will be shown on the digital screen as a warning. In the hotels of Wuzhen attractions, face scanner-equipped gates identify tourists staying in its hotels. The data collected will then serve as Entry Pass through the town's various attractions. Tourists do not have to pay extra entrance fee. Face recognition has also been in business use in China Alipay, for example, is using its face recognition technology to help customers at a Hangzhou KFC branch order food: The camera in the KFC will check customers' face against the ID card photos linked to their Alipay accounts.Face recognition is expected to be used in all sorts of fields. It is going to become part of your life if it isn't already.1.New iPhone uses face recognition to _______.A.catch shopliftersB.unlock the screenC.keep track of customersD.take workers，attendance2.What is the advantage of the new system to track attendance according to the text?A.It can take more pictures.B.It never makes any mistakes.C.It saves time and reduces workload.D.It can identify students by their hair and makeup.3.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.How to Prevent CrimeB.Technology Saves TimeC.Technology Changes LifeD.Amazing Face RecognitionBWhat Is Social Media?Not many people ask the question "What is social media?" anymore. Social media has been around for years now, and most of us would probably describe it as any Internet medium that can be used to share information with others, including blogs, forums, applications, games, websites and other stuff.But let me ask you this: what exactly is so "social" about sitting before a computer setting up a blog and blogging for days without anybody reading it, or scrolling through your Facebook feed of information from 500 friends you barely know? If you ask me, it can be way more antisocial than anything.Social media is not a "thing". It's not just Facebook, WeChat and Weibo. It's more of a frame of mind and a state of being. It's about how you use it to improve your relationships with other people in real life. However, we tend to rely on technology and social media so much that it can actually tear apart those relationships.Social media isn't about numbers. When someone says "social media", web giants like Facebook, Twitter, WeChat and Weibo instantly pop into our minds, often because they have more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos and more everything. We tend to get distracted by the number game, thinking "volume, volume, volume". It leads to a lot of meaningless noise and information overload. As the old saying goes, quality overquantity is usually the way to go. So, social media is not just about lots of people aimlessly spreading lots of information.Social media needs to have an "IRL" factor—an Internet slang standing for "In Real Life". It should affect how a person thinks or acts offline. After all, social media shouldn't be an end in itself. It was built to enhance your actual social life, in real life. Take for example an event that a person attends because he is invited by the host on Facebook through a Facebook event page. Something like that definitely has the IRL factor. Likewise, a WeChat photo that touches someone so much that they feel the need to bring it up and describe it to someone else during a dinner date also has the IRL factor.So, is it really considered to be social to spend an hour scrolling through photos on Weibo, with no thoughtful or emotional effect and no interaction with others? In fact, there is no wall between real life and Internet life where true social media exists. Social media is not a specific place on the Internet or just a thing you use to see what other people are doing. It's all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever you may be.1.What does the underlined phrase "tear apart" in Paragraph 3 mean in the text?A.Destroy.B.Change.C.Continue.D. Strengthen.2.The writer thinks that social media should be _______.A.a number of websites where people communicateB.a set of social tools like Facebook, WeChat and WeiboC.a collection of online applications where ideas are exchangedD.a group name for online platforms used to strengthen meaningful relationships3.According to the author, which of the following cases has an IRL factor?A.Updating Facebook on a regular basis.B.Following new friends in real life on Facebook.C.Visiting a museum with friends after reading a story on Weibo.D.Reading Twitter to see what other people are doing and thinking about.4.What is the authors purpose of writing this article?A.To explain the importance of social media.B.To inform the negative effects of social media.C.To call on readers to use social media to promote real social life.D.To encourage readers to interact with others in real life more often.CTwo Chinese sisters dreamed of having a trip to Buckingham Palace and the Peppa Pig World theme park in the UK. Lately, their mother helped them express their wish online to meet Queen Elizabeth II, which caught not only millions of social media users9 attention but also the attention of the British ambassador(大使) to China.Five-year-old twins Mi Ai and Mi Ni, who live in Beijing, appeared in a video on social media platform Weibo last week, where they spoke of their love of British cartoon Peppa Pig and their keen interest to visit Buckingham Palace. Mi Ni said she and her sister wanted to visit the gardens at Buckingham Palace, just like Peppa Pig and her friends did in the cartoon. The British ambassador answered their call with her own video, inviting the twins to her house in Beijing. "Hello Mi Ni and Mi Ai," she said. "I'm the British ambassador. I'd like you to come and visit me in my house in Beijing and we can have tea and cookies in a British style." The twins accepted the ambassador's invitation and joined her for afternoon tea on Monday, when they ate cakes and drew pictures of their favorite characters from Peppa Pig. The ambassador has made arrangements for the girls and their parents to tour the UK. They are going to tour the studios where Peppa Pig was made, take a trip to Peppa Pig World theme park in Hampshire and visit Buckingham Palace. The queen has not yet said if she will have time to welcome the girls.The Peppa Pig series, introduced in the mid-2000s in China, has become extremely popular among Chinese children and adults. As this year is the Year of the Pig according to the Chinese tradition, the country has set to mark the Chinese New Year with a film starring Peppa Pig, where the audience can see a number of Chinese cultural elements.1.How did the sisters tell their dream to the queen?A.By taking a personal trip to the UK.B.By writing a letter to the queen.C.By expressing their wish online.D.By giving a call to the ambassador.2.How did the ambassador respond(回应) to the sisters' wish?A.She paid no attention to it.B.She arranged a trip for them.C.She sent her agreement by a call.D.She would show them around the UK.3.What are the two sisters going to do in the UK?A.Enjoy afternoon tea.B.Draw pictures in the Peppa Pig World theme park.C.Visit the studios producing Peppa PigD.Meet the queen in Buckingham Palace.4.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Afternoon Tea with the AmbassadorB.The Film Starring Peppa Pig Put on SoonC.The Popularity of Peppa Pig Series in ChinaD.Twin Fans of Peppa Pig to Take a Trip to the UKDAs for old people, some of the applications are hard to use because they didn't grow up with them. They don't have simple models of how they should work, what to do when something doesn't work or where to go for help. We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology.I think there is huge potential and we are designing it. The ability to connect to friends, who remember the same movies, news and music, is really important, especially as people get old. They end up in retirement at home and they aren't always close to their friends. Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family is a really powerful thing. My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet, although it took me years to get her to use e-mail. She was born with normal hearing, but lost it when she was 3. She was totally deaf for many years, until age 53, when she got ear aids. They work really well. That is a big change for her. But before then, her friends couldn't call her on the phone, so they suggested she use e-mail to communicate with them.Young people don't even think of the Internet as technology. It's just there, and they use it. There's been a very interesting change in communication styles between old people and young people. There are some kids who are now in their teens and aren't willing to make phone calls. And they think e-mail is old-fashioned and slow.The reason why teens don't make phone calls seems to be that they don't know what to say. When they call, they often stop for a while and there's a silence. On the other hand, texting is considered proper, and it's okay if you don't answer. You might have been distracted. It's not rude. But it is strange if you're in this kind of conversation and simply stop talking.1.What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet?A.They don't know how to use some applications.B.They have to buy electronic productions at a high price.C.There is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet.D.They have no friends to communicate with online.2.What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage?A.Interesting.B.Amazing.C.Boring.mon.3.We can infer from the passage that the author is a _______.pany managerB.program designerC.college professorD.mobile phone seller4.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?A.You have replied the message.B.You have walked away from the conversation.C.You have been cut off.D.You have asked for a pardon.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 3 The internetDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、You have to take the top off to change these _______(电池).2、The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in the official _______(档案).3、I paid the cheque into my savings _______(账户).4、He pressed a _______(按钮) and the door closed.5、Therefore, we cannot _______(确定) that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.6、Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations _______(employ) only since the mid-1980s.7、A 90-year-old _______(award) "Woman Of The Year" for being Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.8、It’s the first time that the old computer _______(check) since I bought it.9、The problems of climate change and population growth _______(describe) in a book by the American writer Thomas.10、He _______(inform) that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.11、请在下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，完成下列短文。

姓名，年级：时间：高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AWith smartphones rapidly becoming the most common mobile device （设备) throughout countries， an increasing number of teenagers have access to the Internet using their phones. And if they have access to the Internet they have access to Apps (an App is a small program designed to run on mobile devices）。

Most Apps popular with teenagers are either for play， connecting with friends， or both at the same time。

Here are some of the most popular Apps teens are downloading at the moment。

Draw SomethingIt’s a very popular App at the moment。

It's an online version （版本) of Pictionary，where you invite friends on Facebook to compete. Each round you are given 3 words to choose from of which you must draw. Your competitor must guess correctly so that both of you can receive coins to buy additional colour tools。