华中师范大学 2

华中师范大学线性代数考试试卷及参考答案1一、单项选择题（5’）1．设A、B为同阶方阵，则必有___。

A、|A+B|=|A|+|B|B、AB=BAC、(AB)T=A T B TD、|AB|=|BA|答案：D2．设n阶方阵A、B、C满足ABC=E，则必有___。

A、ACB=EB、CBA=EC、BCA=ED、BAC=E答案：C3．设A为三阶方阵，且|A|=2，则|-2A|=___。

A、-16B、-4C、4D、16答案：A4. 若A为方阵，则A+A T为___。

A、对称矩阵B、反对称矩阵答案：A5. 设方阵A经若干次初等变换变成方阵B，则必成立___。

A、det(A)=det(B)B、det(A)≠det(B)C、若det(A)>0，则det(B)>0D、若det(A)=0，则det(B)=0答案：D6.答案：C7.答案：C8.答案：C二、判断题（5’）1.答案：错误2. 若A2=0，则A=0。

答案：错误3. 若A2=A，则A=0，或A=E。

答案：错误4. 若AB=AC，则B=C。

答案：错误5. 向量组α1=(1,2,3),α2=(1,0,2)与向量组β1=(3,4,8),β2=(2,2,5), β3=(0,2,1)等价。

答案：正确6. R3的子集合S={(x,y,z)|(x,y,z)∈R3,x+y+z=1}构成向量空间。

答案：错误7. 若向量β可由α1,…,αm线性表出，则α1,…,αm, β线性相关。

答案：正确8. 若存在不全为零的数k1,k2,…,k m，使k1α1+ k2α2+…+ k mαm≠0，则α1,…,αm线性无关。

答案：错误9. 若α1,α2,α3线性相关，则α1必可由α2,α3线性表出。

答案：错误10. 若α1,…,αm线性无关，且有k1α1+ k2α2+…+ k mαm=0，则必有k1=…=k m=0。

答案：正确填空题（5’）1．设3阶矩阵A=12243311t--，B为3阶非零矩阵，且AB=0，则t=______。

华中师范大学网络教育《文学理论2》练习测试题库及答案一、名词解释1、文学思潮2、召唤结构3、内形式4、叙事角度5、自然主义6、风格7、共鸣8、典型化9、期待视野10、形象思维11、外形式12、文学类型13、戏剧冲突14、母题15、创作动机16、文学鉴赏17、边缘文学体裁18、现实主义19、创作客体20、喜剧21、创作个性22、文学批评二、理论辨析1、有人认为，文学创作需要形象思维，抽象思维会对创作产生不良影响。

这种说法对吗？为什么？2、有人认为，创作个性就是作家个性的表现。

这种说法对吗？为什么？3、有人认为，政治思想的介入一定不利于文学，这种说法对吗？为什么？试举例加以说明。

4、有人认为，作为创作主体的作家要受到其所处时代的历史条件和社会关系的制约，而作家只能被动地接受这种历史条件和社会关系的影响。

这种说法对吗？为什么？5、有人认为生活对象等同于创作客体，这个说法对吗？为什么？6、郑板桥说：江馆清秋，晨起看竹，烟火日影露气，皆浮动于疏枝密叶之间。

胸中勃勃遂有画意。

其实胸中之竹，并不是眼中之竹也。

因而磨墨展纸，落笔倏作变相，手中之竹又不是胸中之竹也……独画云呼哉。

7、有人认为，典型就是代表了某种性格类型的形象。

这种说法对吗？为什么？8、中国的“诗可以怨”、“发愤著书”、“不平则鸣”、“穷而后工”的说法，以及西方的“愤怒出诗人”、“艺术是表现苦难的语言”、“文学是苦闷的象征”等等，反映了文学创作的什么规律？9、为什么说“有一千个读者就一千个哈姆雷特”？其说明了文学欣赏的什么特点？三、问答题1、什么是文学流派？文学流派有什么特点？2、人们为什么要浪漫主义文学比喻为“灯”？其说明了浪漫主义文学的什么特点？3、鉴赏为什么会发生共鸣？4、什么是浪漫主义？浪漫主义文学有什么特点？5、什么是文学批评？在文学活动中，文学批评具有什么作用？6、文学与道德有哪些相似之处？有哪些不同之处？7、在文学创作活动中的形象思维有哪些特点？8、什么是艺术积累？艺术积累包括哪几个方面？9、举例简述经济基础对文学的制约。

华中师范大学是985吗华中师范大学不是985院校。

该校是中华人民共和国教育部直属重点综合性师范大学，国家“211工程”、“985工程优势学科创新平台”重点建设院校，国家“双一流”世界一流学科建设高校。

华中师范大学基本信息介绍1、学校简介华中师范大学简称“华大“”或”“华中师大”，位于湖北省会武汉，是中华人民共和国教育部直属重点综合性师范大学，国家“211工程”、“985工程优势学科创新平台”重点建设院校，国家“双一流”世界一流学科建设高校[78] ，入选国家“2011计划”、“111计划”、国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目、国家大学生文化素质教育基地，中日人文交流大学联盟创始高校，武汉七校联合办学成员，全国首批博士、硕士学位授予单位，国家师范生免费教育试点高校。

2、学校规模及师资该校有各类全日制在校生31000余人，其中本科生18500余人，研究生12000余人，国际学生1100余人。

现有教职工3500余人，专任教师1905人，其中教授、副教授1297人，博士生导师352人，专兼职院士、人文社会科学资深教授、“国家教学名师”、国家杰出青年科学基金获得者等各类国家级人才40人，拥有国家级教学团队6个。

华中师范大学是国家首批批准的具有博士、硕士学位授予权的单位之一，有权自行评审和授予教授、副教授职称和博士生导师资格。

3、学校学科及专业的设置该校下设30个学院，70个本科专业，现有国家重点学科8个，国家重点（培育）学科1个，湖北省一级重点学科22个，中国语言文学和物理学等15个专业设有博士后流动站，有21个博士学位授权一级学科，33个硕士学位授权一级学科，128个博士学位授权学科专业，173个硕士学位授权学科专业。

以及国家级实验教学示范中心3个，有12个专业获得国家级特色专业立项。

华中师范大学简介学校概况学校位于九省通衢的湖北省武汉市，占地面积 120 余万平方米，是教育部直属重点综合性师范大学，国家“211 工程”重点建设大学，国家教师教育“985”优势学科创新平台建设高校和世界一流学科建设高校。

学校现已形成了从本科生到硕士生、博士生及博士后，从全日制到职后教育完备的高等教育体系，是国家首批批准的具有博士、硕士学位授予权的单位之一，是国家培养中、高等学校师资和其他高级专门人才的重要基地。

学校坚持“一体两翼，建设高水平大学”的发展思路，以改革创新为动力，以国际化和信息化为手段，坚持内涵式发展，不断提高教育质量，努力建设教师教育特色鲜明的研究型高水平大学。

学校历史悠久，她是在 1903 年成立的教会大学文华书院大学部（始于 1871 年创办的文华书院，1924 年合并组建华中大学）、1912 年创办的私立大学中华大学、1949 年成立的革命大学中原大学教育学院的基础上，1951年组建为公立华中大学，1952年改制为华中高等师范学校，1953 年定名为华中师范学院，1985 年更名为华中师范大学。

学校在百余年的发展中努力汲取外来文化的养分，继承民族文化的精华，弘扬革命文化的传统，栉风沐雨，滋兰树蕙，逐步发展成为一所人文底蕴深厚的现代化高等学府。

学科建设学校形成了以基础学科为优势，多学科协调发展的学科布局，“一流的文科，高水平的理科，有特色的工科，有亮点的术科”的学科格局凸显。

2017 年，我校政治学和中国语言文学 2 个学科入选国家“双一流”建设学科名单。

位次百分位进入前20%的学科：学科代码学科名称全国参评高校总数我校排名位次百分比0302 政治学76 并列4 5.26% 0305 马克思主义理论231 并列5 2.16% 0401 教育学101 并列3 2.97% 0402 心理学51 并列6 11.76% 0403 体育学78 并列9 11.54% 0501 中国语言文学148 并列15 10.14% 0602 中国史82 并列5 6.10% 0701 数学182 并列19 10.44% 0702 物理学127 并列13 10.24%0703 化学150 并列16 10.67% 1205 图书情报与档案管理39 并列4 10.26%教师队伍百余年来，学校名师荟萃，俊杰云集。

华中师范大学网络教育学院《综合英语（2）》练习测试题库及答案I. VocabularyExercise 1Direction: Complete these sentences with one of the following verbs (in the correct form):1. A decision will not ____________ until the next meeting.2. That building is dangerous. It ought to ____________ down before it falls down.3. When you go through Customs, your luggage may _________by a customs officer.4. I told the hotel receptionist that I wanted to ______________ up at 6.30.5. Her new book will probably _____________ into a number of foreign languages.6. If you kicked a policeman, you'd _____________.7. Police are looking for the missing boy. He can't ____________ anywhere.8. Do you think that less money should _____________ on arms?Exercise 2Direction: fill in the blanks with the words proper form.1. It is known that any criminal will not escape in the end. (punish)2. Every coin has two sides. Therefore we should try to look at the bright side of it and try to avoid all its . (advantage)3. Such qualities as honesty, bravery, loyalty and , are necessary for a real gentleman. (generous)4. It’s to see a film that isn’t full of sex and violence. (refresh)5. The signing of this treaty is a moment with great in our nation's history. (solemn)6. It is a serious social problem that more and more old people are heard to be ___________by their own children. (treat)7. With the development of technology, the price of many products is decreasing rapidly. (digit)8. Since childhood I’ve been fond of reading stories, which provides room forimagination. (legend)9. Even a little child knows how important is for a person living in today’s world.(popular)10. Mark is such an guy that all his dorm mates dislike him and try to avoidbeing together with him whenever possible. (offense)Exercise 3Direction: Fill in each blank with a phrase from the box in its proper form.1. Keep the surface dirt by putting a cover over it.2. Children were usually to school on Sunday mornings by their parents.3. You shouldn't have your mother because she did all these just for your sake.4. He was arrested by the police because he couldn't the fact that the money was found in his house.5. Steve is completely Beijing opera although he's been in China for only three months.6. He lost his way in the mountain and in the end it was a hunter passing by who .7. We should try to this good opportunity and make a great fortune.8. The bombing of Hiroshima the nuclear age.9. The mountain is thick mist, which makes it even more mystical.10. He dropped out of' school at the age of 15, and from then on he began to histime everyday.Exercise 4Direction: Choose a word or a phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1. A ___________ statement is a false and malicious one meant to harm a person's reputation.A. slanderousB. flatteringC. ill-naturedD. critical2. Computers can help students ___________ objects that are difficult or impossible to view, such as human anatomy, molecular structures, or complex geometrical objects.A. dramatizeB. visualizeC. realizeD. organize3. This famous businessman ___________ most of the profits from his business to various charities after his success.A. donatedB. distributedC. dischargedD. designated4. In his most celebrated book, the author describes his experience in an unknown country against ___________ obstacles environment and weather, brutal enemies, and failure of supplies.A. discriminatingB. disgustingC. dishearteningD. disregarding5. Beverly Hills is known for the ___________ homes of film and television personalities and contains many fashionable shops.A. pricelessB. luxuriousC. pleasurableD. precious6. When people are physically ___________ a drug, they suffer ill physical effects if they stop taking the drug.A. absorbed inB. accepted byC. addicted toD. attracted to7. Within three months after birth, babies begin to show a preference for complex and ___________ stimuli as opposed to simple and familiar stimuli.A. commonB. normalC. strangeD. novel8. The oldest known systems of education in history had two characteristics in common: they taught religion, and they ___________ the traditions of the people.A. developedB. encouragedC. forwardedD. promoted9. Though unsuccessful, steam-powered models of airplanes made by the English inventor Henson in 1847 were ___________, as many later models generally followed his design.A. encouragingB. instructiveC. promisingD. victorious10. With the increasing consciousness of self health care, millions of Chinese people ___________in a variety of daily physical exercises ranging from the traditional shadow boxing to the modern aerobics.A. competeB. participateC. playD. shareExercise 51. People who lose their way in a desert often suffer from _______ thirst and hunger, in addition to extreme anxiety.A. painfulB. tormentingC. colossalD. unperceived2. During times of war or economic _______ many people convert their wealth into precious stones, which are transportable and more easily sold.A. distractionB. disturbanceC. tremorD. vibration3. In Victoria, Australia, in 1850, miners became _____ with the high cost of mining licenses and restrictions on their right to search for gold.A. amazedB. confusedC. irritatedD. puzzled4. The debate centered on the fear that a rapidly growing population would put a(n) _______ strain on the finite capacity of he earth to provide recourses.A. intolerableB. moderateC. negotiableD. controllable5. A winter _______ technique in mammals is a slowing of the physiological process, including reduction of body temperature.A. continuationB. enduranceC. existenceD. survival6. The sprinkler system installed in building is usually activated by heat from a fire, and the sprinkler heads then ______ water over the fire area.A. dischargeB. pourC. give awayD. throw7. Concerned with the worldwide pollution problems, people from all walks of life are struggling to ______ the impact of human activity on the natural world.A. decreaseB. degradeC. lessenD. lower8. Beginning from the 1960s in the West, more and more women with children have joined the work force, and the popularity of preschool educational programs has______ increased.A. fixedlyB. regularlyC. stablyD. steadily9. Fire insurance and accident insurance companies made efforts to _____ safety rules and to educate the public.A. dictateB. enforceC. observeD. regulate10. The sky is bright because small particles in the air ______ sunlight.A. directB. guideC. scatterD. transportExercise 61. During our holiday in Venice we went on a few _______ to places nearby.A. voyagesB. tripsC. journeysD. travels2. When writing an academic paper, always quote your _______, i.e., give the names of books, people, etc. used as sources for facts.A. sourcesB. authoritiesC. namesD. information3. The government is trying to ________ drug trafficking.A. wipe offB. wipe downC. wipe outD. wipe away4. I prefer drinking _______ coke, because I want to lose some weight.A. classicalB. sweetenedC. normalD. diet5. Qualifications are not absolutely ________, but some previous experience is useful.A. basicB. essentialC. fundamentalD. elementary6. If students want to enlarge their vocabulary, it is advisable to make a careful study of the ________ words when they come across a new word.A. alliedB. combinedC. linkedD. related7. Harry was ________ by the President as the Security Adviser for the government.A. askedB. designatedC. electedD. given8. Your work is ________, but I'm sure you could do better.A. enoughB. sufficientC. adequateD. appropriate9. Many Islamic governments attempt to _________ private access to western satellite broadcasts in fear of foreign cultural infiltration.A. confineB. controlC. preventD. restrict10. Plants draw minerals and other _________ from the soil.A. foodB. nutrientsC. nutritionD. materialsII. Sentence StructureExercise 1Direction: Combine each pair of sentences into one, using one or two nominal clauses introduced by "that" or "what".Example: Father would be back next week. The news cheered us up.The news that Father would be back next week cheered us up.1. He had been dismissed. We were surprised by the news.2. The murderer came into the house through the window. The police found the evidence.3. Tony made a suggestion. We should not stay up late every day.4. At once we made the decision. We two would go to help Chenming with her family chores.5. Her husband had been killed in the accident. She was taken aback by the news.6. I could not climb the hill. I told him that.7. Their daughter would get married on 20 April. They told us that.8. Jenny wanted to ride a bike. She didn't want to take a bus.Exercise 2Direction: Combine each pair or group of the following sentences into one, using a relative clause.1. The people are of my own age. I like them most.2. Ruth admires Mr. Mosia. She offers to be his helper in his lab.3. John never combed his hair. It was always untidy.4. Lucy is only 17 years old. She will get married soon. The news shocked all of us.5. Mary's blouse is light yellow. It is easy to get dirty.6. Chen is a librarian. She can speak English like a native speaker. She is the only oneamong the librarians. I haven't met a second one like her.7. Mr. Green is a professor. He is very learned. I haven't met a second one like him.8. You did a lot of things. They annoyed your mother. Do you know that?III. Use of EnglishExercise 1Direction: Put the sentences into right order1) The following sentences go together to form an invitation. Put them in the right order and in three paragraphs.March 21, 2007Dear Tom,1. The first person they wish to invite is you, my childhood pal.2. We'll be expecting you any time after six.3. My parents are giving a dinner party to mark the occasion.4. Imagine, there are already twenty long years behind me!5. See you then.6. Next Monday is my 20th birthday.7. No wonder I feel old!8. Indeed, all of those twenty years are more or less associated with you.Yours,Dick2) The following sentences go together to form an invitation. Put them in the right order and add linking words where necessary.March 28, 2007Dear Matti,1. We hope you're interested in coming.2. I'm sure we'll have a good time.3. We're having a Folk Dance Evening next Saturday, at 7 p.m., at the Recreation Hall.4. You're Finnish, maybe you can teach us some of your folk dances.5. We'll be seeing you!6. Annettee, Hans, Maria and Pedro are also coming.7. On the other hand, some of our minority nationality students will also show us how they dance.Lingling3) Put the following sentences in the right order to form a note of condolence.7 September, 2007Dear Mark,1. Her image in the Charity Bazaar two weeks ago still remains fresh in our mind.2. Please accept our profoundest condolences.3. However, this is life.4. Your grandma's sudden passing away indeed caught us quite unprepared emotionally.5. We were shocked at the sad news in the newspaper this morning.6. It is a great loss to all who knew her.Helen and Tony4) 20 March, 2007Dear Meili,1. It reminded me of your English studies.2. I hope it will be helpful to you.3. I happened to come across this "Student's Dictionary of English Phrasal Verbs" at the Foreign Language Book Store this morning.4. And I have wanted to do something to help make your studies easier for you.5. Here it is as a reward for your hard work.6. I have always appreciated your work style, so earnest and meticulous.Love,Aunt MabelExercise 2Direction: Complete the following dialog.1) Situation: Jack is a student from the United States. He is interested in table tennis but he finds it difficult to play. He asks Xiaoqiang to be his coach.Jack: Yesterday I went to see a ping-pong match. I understand that__________________.Xiaoqiang: Yes. Lots of us can play it.Jack: I'm sorry I can't play ping-pong at all. I wonder if _________________. Xiaoqiang: With pleasure, just name the day.Jack: You know, _________________, and I found that it was difficult to hit back the ball in the proper way.Xiaoqiang: Of course you __________________. At the beginning, you must be careful with every movement.Jack: I thought __________________, but this wasn't the case at all!Xiaoqiang: Then _________________?Jack: I felt frustrated!Xiaoqiang: It was absolutely unnecessary. I used to be very clumsy, but I'm a fairly good player now.Jack: Good! Then __________________.2) Complete the following dialogs. In each one, politely refuse the request and give a reason for your refusal.1. A: ______________________ type these letters by tomorrow afternoon?B: ______________________.2. A: ______________________ baby-sit for me tonight.B: ______________________.3. A: ______________________ play on the basketball team next Sunday?B: ______________________.4. A: ______________________ cleaning the windows for me?B: ______________________.5. A: ______________________ working overtime next weekend?B: ______________________.3) Situation: Hua and Yao are college students. They are discussing the question of students working their way through college. They have different views.Hua: Have you seen the poster?Yao: ____________________________?Hua: The one asking for an English teacher to teach in the spare time school of the plant near the university.Yao: ____________________________.Hua: Are you interested in teaching English three nights a week?Yao: ____________________________.Hua: No? Are you that busy? But you can rearrange your study schedule and crowd more working hours into your weekend.Yao: ____________________ that I should devote my whole time to my studies. Hua: But __________________________. Teaching reinforces our classroom learning.Yao: You may be right, but ___________________________________.Hua: Yes. I think you can. Just _____________________ that we can be on our own financially!Yao: That sound tempting. Perhaps _____________________________.4) Complete the following, using appropriate invitations and responses.1. A: I was wondering if you'd care to ____________________________________. B: ___________________________________________. (asks for further details)A: ___________________________________________________. (gives details) B: ___________________________________. (refuses politely and gives excuse) 2. A: Would you like to ________________________________________________? B: ___________________________________. (refuses politely and gives excuse) 3. A: ___________________________________________ play tennis this evening? B: ___________________________________________. (refuses, giving excuse) 4. A: I was wondering if you felt like _____________________________________. B: ____________________________________. (turns it down and gives excuse) A: _____________________________________________. (suggests alternative) B: _______________________________________________________. (accepts) 5. A: Would you like to ______________________________ some time next week? B: __________________________________. (accepts but asks for further details) A: ___________________________________________________. (gives details) B: _______________________________________________________. (accepts) 6. A: ______________________________________________ tomorrow afternoon. B: _____________________________________. (politely refuses, giving excuse) A: _____________________________________________. (suggests alternative) B: ________________________________________________________. (agrees) 5) situation: The city transport is getting worse and worse, resulting in a number of serious accidents. Du and Su, two teachers, discuss the problem and Du presents his views on its improvement.Du: Have you noticed that the city transport is getting worse and worse every day? Su: ___________________________! Who can help not noticing it?Du: The trouble is that pedestrians _____________________________ rules.Su: That's right, every day we see __________________________________.Du: That's just because nobody cares _______________________________.Su: What can we do about them?Du: I think, to begin with, we should _________________________________. Su: ___________________________________________________________? Du: To persuade people to cross the streets ___________________________.Su: If they don't listen, ____________________________________________? Du: Then ask them _______________________________________________. Su: A fine?Du: Yes. Then they'll remember to think twice before they violate any regulation. Su: I think _______________________________________________________.6)1. From such a distance, John can't _________________________________.2. Kate is completely ____________ by ______________________________.3. The more he tries to explain, _____________________________________.4. Marie __________________________________________ into blank No.5.5. The thing is, _________________________________ where to put them all.6. Who, me? __________________________ what the picture is about, either.7. I'm not sure. I __________________________________________ in 1980.8. I ______________. Perhaps _____________________________________.9. I'm definitely __________________. I wonder _______________________.10. If ___________________ I might __________________________7) 1. Even if I see a snake,________________________________________________.2. No matter how terrifying the rats are, ___________________________________.3. Even if I cannot go to college, _________________________________________.4. Even if he knows that it is dangerous in the woods, ________________________.5. My dictionary is so old ______________________________________________.6. I must hurry up so that _______________________________________________.7. No matter what happens, _____________________________________________.8. She was acting so foolishly at the party _________________________________.9. He wants to enter a language school so that ______________________________.10. She was such a brilliant scientist _______________________________________.8) 1. I had hardly put on my clothes when____________________________________.2. They had hardly reached the terminal when ______________________________.3. John had hardly switched the radio on when ______________________________.4. The old woman had hardly taken the chair into the garden when ______________.5. Miss Parish had hardly stepped into the office when _______________________.6. The patient had hardly taken the medicine when __________________________.7. Mr. Black had hardly begun to speak when ______________________________.8. The doctor had hardly got into the emergency room when ___________________.9) 1. A: _________ if your bike had broken down on the way to school yesterday?B: _________.2. A: ________ if you had failed your entrance exams to your present college?B: _________.3. A: What would you have done if _____________________?B: __________________ hidden under the table until it was safe to come out.4. You have just taken an English exam that went badly. What should or couldyou have done to get a better result? And why didn't you do these things? Use as many different expressions as possible.1). I _______________________ but ________________.2). I _______________________ but ________________.3). I _______________________ but ________________.4). I _______________________ but ________________.10) Complete the following sentences with nominal clauses using your own ideas. 1. Father was making a snow man with my brother. Mother was preparing "jiaozi", humming.My little sister was busy with her toy baby, a New Year present. It seemed______________________________________.2. A: Are you going to the performance?B: It all depends on _____________________________. If Wang Wenjin comes, I am sure to go.3. A: What am I supposed to do now?B: You should stay here, but it doesn't matter ________________________________.4. The policemen found it puzzling ______________________, for neither the lock nor any of the windows had been broken.5. A: How did you get the special stamps?B: It just happened ______________________________ when I passed the post office.11) Situation: Li is interested in travelling by plane. Li tells the reasons to Yu, a friend of hers.Li: If you are taking a trip, how will you travel?Yu: I'll sail on a ship. It's _______________________________ .Li: You can't do this unless _____________________________ .Yu: But sailing on a ship is one way to relax!Li: I prefer to travel ___________________________________ .Yu: ________________________________________________?Li: Not necessarily. We also hear of ______________________ .Yu: You may be right.Li: Besides, nowdays the giant jet planes are _______________ .Yu: Do they really travel very fast?Li: Yes, of course. These planes can cover the distance from Guangzhou to Beijing in ________________________________________________.Yu: Do people get air sick?Li: Few people do. The planes always travel at a very great altitude, so the ride is seldom bumpy.Yu: Well, __________________________________________ .12) Situation: Li and Ai are classmates. Li's grandfather drinks heavily. Li talks about this problem with Ai. They try to find a way to rid Li's grandfather of this bad habit. Li: I'm worried about my grandpa.Ai: __________________________________________?Li: He drinks before dinner every day.Ai: _________________________________. It helps the blood circulation, doesn't it? Li: Yes, but he drinks a bit too much, and before lunch too.Ai: ___________________________________________?Li: Hard liquor, of course.Ai: ___________________________________________! His health will be ruined!Li: My grandma has tried to __________________________________________.Ai: Why not show him some books on _____________________________________? Li: That's a good idea! Where _________________________________________? Ai: I have one. I'll ___________________________________________.Li: Thanks a lot.Ai: ________________________________________________.13) Situation: Bao and Guo are classmates. Guo is from Anhui Province. He is introducing some products of Anhui to Bao.Bao: _______________? You speak perfect Beijing dialect.Guo: _______________, but I'm from Anhui.Bao: Anhui? But _____________________. I know very little about Anhui. It's nextto Jiangsu, that I know.Guo: Our province is very rich ____________________.Bao: What are ____________________________?Guo: For one thing, rice is plentiful and so are other agricultural products like peanuts and sesame.Bao: _______________, it reminds me that bamboo shoots are also well-known. My aunt brought us some last year when_______________.Guo: Does your aunt often go there on business?Bao: Yes. What else __________________________?Guo: Since you're interested in calligraphy, ask her ________________ for calligraphy.Bao: Good! I'll remember that.Guo: And she can bring you some Chinese inksticks too. Anhui inkstick___________________.Bao: I mustn't forget that either. Thank you ___________________.Guo: And I can bring you some of the things you need when I come back from my vacation.Bao: ________________________. Thank you.14) Situation: Ruth and Lucy are college students. They are talking about space travel and the adventures involved in such travels.Ruth: Would you like to travel on a space shuttle?Lucy: Yes, Then I should __________________ astronaut.Ruth: Of course, you should know something about space travel, for example, how to _____________________________________________________________________.Lucy: _______________________ to look at our earth 300 miles above it!Ruth: _______________________ the earth appears blue in colour and looks exactly like a globe.Lucy: I won't be satisfied with only orbiting the earth.Ruth: ______________________________ ?Lucy: Go to the moon.Ruth: But there's nothing on it, only ___________________.Lucy: Still, I'd like to be the first ______________________.Ruth: I'd like to travel much farther.Lucy: _______________________?Ruth: To Mercury, to see what it is like under the thick layer of cloud that surround it. Lucy: You're _____________________.Ruth: Aren't we both?15) Situation: John, a student from the U.S.A., has just come back for a trip. He recalls an incident on a train from Chongqing to Beijing which greatly moved him. He tells Paul, a roommate of his, about it.John: On my way here, an incident on the train moved me greatly.Paul: ____________________?John: When we got on the train from Chongqing, it was very crowded.Paul: (expresses deduction) Considering the hot weather, ______________________. John: You bet it was! An elderly lady suddenly slid down from her seat.Paul: ____________________?John: At first nobody knew what to do with her.Paul: (expresses surprise) Didn't _____________________________?John: Yes, the guard on duty immediately called for help on the mike.Paul: (expresses appreciation) ______________________!John: Soon two doctors came to help.Paul: ______________________ next?John: They carried the old lady to the guard's room and gave her first aid. It seems she just had a sunstroke.Paul: ____________________?John: Soon she was better and was able to get off at Kaifeng.IV. TranslationExercise 1Direction: Sentence Translation1. 他是经理的儿子，但光凭这一点，他是没有资格批评我们的工作的。

华中师范大学网络教育《外国文学2》练习测试题库及答案一、填空1、英国第一部现实主义小说是。

2、诗人是英国感伤主义诗歌和浪漫主义诗歌的桥梁。

3、是法国第一个启蒙作家，他的小说是法国第一部获得广泛影响的启蒙文学作品。

4、《拉奥孔》是德国戏剧作家文学理论家的一部重要的美学著作。

5、被称为“美国文学之父”的作家是。

6、是济慈最著名的颂诗，体现了诗人对自然之美的追求。

7、新英格兰超验主义运动的基地是，是新英格兰超验主义运动的原动力，是美国文化独立的旗手。

8、伏尔泰的文艺观主要体现在他的理论著作中。

9、“星期五”是小说中的人物形象。

10、卢梭的小说是直接模仿英国作家的小说《克拉丽莎·哈洛》写成的。

11、使拜伦成为“诗坛的拿破仑”的作品是。

12、被称为“众心之心”的诗人是。

13、雨果世界观和创作的主导思想是。

14、普希金的小说取材于普加乔夫起义。

15、狄德罗的小说代表作是。

16、卢梭著名的自传体小说是。

17、歌德的诗剧代表了启蒙主义文学的最高成就。

18、“如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”是诗人的诗句。

19、《草叶集》是美国诗人的代表作。

20、写出下列作品的作者：《解放了的普罗米修斯》、《茶花女》、《西里西亚的纺织工人》、《三个火枪手》、《白鲸》。

21、菲尔丁的小说代表了18实际英国现实主义小说的最高成就。

22、哥特式小说的代表作家是，他的代表作是。

23、斯塔尔夫人的两部理论著作和为法国浪漫主义奠定了理论基础。

24、“我的心摧毁了，武器没有摧毁，我倒下了，并没有失败。

”这是德国诗人的诗句，也可以被视为诗人一生的写照。

25、列出下列作品的作者：《四季》组诗、《威克菲尔德的牧师》、《天真汉》、《亲和力》、《教长的黑棉纱》。

26、18世纪法国文坛上享有“史诗诗人”的作家是，他的哲理小说的代表作是。

27、浮土德与古希腊美女的结合，象征着现代文化对古典“美”的追求。

他们婚后生下的儿子是，歌德通过他悼念英国浪漫主义诗人。

华中师范大学大二汉语言文学专业试题一、单项选择题：本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

1.姚合诗风的特点是（）A.清稳闲适B.刚健爽朗C.平淡自然D.奇崛幽峭2.花间派的鼻祖（）A.韦庄B.张志和C.温庭筠D.李璟3.下列辞赋中表达怀人主题的是（）A.《自悼赋》B.《李夫人赋》C.《哀秦二世赋》D.《非有先生论》4.花间词的基本风格是（）A.清新明朗B.婉丽绮靡C.自然清丽D.清雅疏淡5.东汉王逸对《离骚》题义的解释是（）A.离骚者，犹离忧也B.离骚者，楚古乐曲名也C.离，犹遭也；骚，忧也D.离，别也；骚，愁也6.先秦诸子散文中最优秀的文学作品（）A.《荀子》B.《庄子》C.《论语》D.《老子》7.李白诗“解道澄江静如练，令人长忆谢玄晖”赞美的作家是（）A.谢脁B.谢玄C.谢灵运D.谢惠连8.《王风•黍离》的主要内容是（）A.歌咏美丽爱情B.揭露宫闱丑行C.描写繁重劳役D.悲叹家国沦亡9.东汉散文家仲长统的代表作是（）A.《新叙》B.《新论》C.《昌言》D.《论衡》10.元稹的《莺莺传》属于唐传奇是（）A.发轫期B.繁荣期C.衰落期D.晚唐时期11.《春秋》的编纂体例是（）A.国别体B.纪传体C.编年体D.纪事本末体12.据现存史料，较早给汉乐府分类的是（）A.汉武帝B.郭茂倩C.孔臧D.蔡邕13.被钟嵘《诗品》批评为“过为峻切，讦直露才”的作家是（）A.阮籍B.何晏C.应璩D.嵇康14.下列说法中对“赋”作出正确解释的是（）A.“叙物以言情”B.“索物以托情”C.“触物以起情”D.“托物以寄情”15.“寓言十九，重言十七，卮言日出，和以天倪”出自（）A.《墨子》B.《老子》C.《庄子》D.《孟子》16.左思、刘琨的诗风是（）A.绮丽B.平淡C.典雅D.刚健17.历史散文《洛阳伽蓝记》的作者是（）A.郦道元B.杨衒之C.左思D.陆机18.杜牧诗歌中最受推崇的诗体是（）A.五言古诗B.七言律诗C.五言绝句D.七言绝句19.司马相如《天子游猎赋》的最主要表现手法是（）A.直抒胸臆B.比喻象征C.情景交融D.铺叙摹绘20.汉代“纪行赋”的开山之作（）A.《遂初赋》B.《自悼赋》C.《杨柳赋》D.《洞箫赋》21.《吕氏春秋》在文学上的最大成就是（）A.记述了鲜明的人物形象B.创作了丰富的寓言故事C.文风质朴富于论辩色彩D.深得先秦纵横家之风神22.《汉书•艺文志》著录的先秦诸子九流十家中，最具影响力的四家是（）A.儒、墨、道、法B.儒、农、杂、法C.儒、道、名、法D.道、法、阴阳、纵横23.《左传》的叙事特点是（）A.微言大义B.全知叙事C.连类引譬D.翔实平妥24.孟浩然山水诗的风格是（）A.平淡自然B.幽僻清奇C.清刚劲健D.幽深拗峭25.古代神话的射日英雄是（）A.禹B.后羿C.盘古D.女娲26.南朝乐府民歌今传五百余首，大多被辑入了《乐府诗集》的（）A.《清商曲辞》B.《杂曲歌辞》C.《杂歌谣辞》D.《子夜歌》27.韦庄词的基本风格是（）A.秾艳香软B.清丽疏放C.婉丽绮靡D.雅丽深婉28.张衡《归田赋》的艺术表现特点是（）A.鸿篇巨制B.主客问答C.形制短小D.正言曲说29.七古发展史上里程碑式的杰作为（）A.骆宾王《咏蝉》B.卢照邻《长安古意》C.杨炯《从军行》D.王绩《野望》30.下列作品属于《九章》的是（）A.《涉江》B.《河伯》C.《山鬼》D.《招魂》二、多项选择题：本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。

华中师范大学运筹学考试试卷及参考答案3一、单项选择题（5’）1. 模型中要求变量取值为（）。

A、可正B、可负C、非正D、非负答案：D2. 下列说法正确的是（）。

A、整数规划问题解的目标函数值优于其对应的线性规划问题的解的目标函数值B、部分变量都取整数的问题称之为纯整数规划问题C、全部变量都取非负整数的问题称之为纯整数规划问题D、分配问题不是整数规划问题答案：C3. 一般说，对于某一问题的线性规划与该问题的整数规划可行域之间的关系是（）。

A、前者大于后者B、后者大于前者C、二者相等D、二者无关答案：A4. 下列线性规划与目标规划之间错误的关系是（）。

A、线性规划的目标函数由决策变量构成，目标规划的目标函数由偏差变量构成B、线性规划模型不包含目标约束，目标规划模型不包含系统约束C、线性规划求最大值或最小值，目标规划只求最小值D、线性规划求最优解，目标规划求满意解答案：B5. 有5个产地4个销地的平衡运输问题( )。

A、可以转化为求极小值的线性规划模型B、有9个自变量C、有20个约束D、有5个自变量答案：A6．运筹学的发展趋势是进一步依赖于（）的发展。

A、计算机的应用B、定性方法C、定量方法D、决策技术答案：A7．建立运筹学模型的过程不包括（）阶段。

A、观察环境B、数据分析C、模型设计D、模型实施答案：A8．建立数学模型，可以由决策者控制的因素有（）。

A、销售数量C、销售价格D、顾客需求D、竞争价格答案：A9．在建立的线性规划模型中，要求变量取值为（）。

A、可正B、可负C、非正D、非负答案：D10．若线性规划问题有最优解，则最优解一定可以在可行域的（）达到。

A、顶点B、内部C、中间D、任意一点答案：A11．线性规划模型不包括下列（）要素。

A、目标函数B、约束条件C、决策变量D、状态变量答案：D12．为化为标准形式而引入的松弛变量在目标函数中的系数应为（）。

A、0B、1C、2D、3答案：A13．若某个bk≤0,化为标准形式时，（）。

2023华中师范大学的专业及专业代码2023华中师范大学的专业及专业代码：华中师范大学(Central China Normal University)是中华人民共和国教育部直属的一所师范类、综合性研究型全国重点大学，是“211工程”、“985工程优势学科创新平台”重点建设院校，入选“计划”、“111计划”、海外高层次人才引进计划，是武汉七校联合办学成员，国家首批博士、硕士学位授予权的.单位，国家师范生免费教育试点高校，是国家培养中、高等学校师资和其他高级专门人才的重要基地。

学校坐落在湖北省武汉市武昌南湖之滨的桂子山上，是一所渊源流长的高等学府，其部分科系最早可以追溯至1871年美国圣公会在武汉昙华林创办文华书院;历经华中大学、华中高等师范学校、华中师范学院等多个历史阶段，于1985年正式定名为华中师范大学，邓小平同志亲笔题写了校名。

截至6月，学校有各类全日制在校生近3万人，其中研究生10000余人，留学生1000余人。

华中师范大学的优秀专业有哪些：1、英语推荐指数: 4.72、汉语言文学推荐指数: 4.73、心理学推荐指数: 4.64、教育学推荐指数: 4.55、中国语言文学类推荐指数: 4.66、物理学推荐指数: 4.87、历史学推荐指数: 4.88、数学与应用数学推荐指数: 4.69、汉语言推荐指数: 4.810、思想政治教育推荐指数: 4.5华中师范大学的学校简介：101 哲学201 理论经济学302 政治学305 马克思主义理论401 教育学402 心理学(可授予教育学、理学学位) 403 体育学501 中国语言文学502 外国语言文学601 历史学701 数学702 物理学703 化学705 地理学710 生物学809 电子科学与技术(可授予工学、理学学位)812 计算机科学与技术(注:可授予工学、理学学位) 1201 管理科学与工程(注:可授予管理学、工学学位) 1204 公共管理学。