三管轮轮机英语听力与会话问答要点参考

《轮机英语听力与会话（二三管轮）》课程考核方案
一、课程考核目的
《轮机英语听力与会话》是轮机工程技术专业的核心专业课程，课程考核目的是学生通过本课程的学习，基本听懂并理解轮机工程专业所涉及的英文内容，基本掌握中心大意，基本理解其中重要关键信息；并且能够进行有效的面对面的口语沟通和交流，发音基本准确，语言较流畅，表意较完整。

学生达到本课程所涉及的知识、能力与素质要求，具备履行二三管轮职责足够的专业英语综合应用能力。

二、考核内容
本课程考核内容为实践考核，轮机英语听力与会话单独命题。

试卷内容要求覆盖到教材的每一个知识点，且重点突出，难易适当。

试卷能力层次分为识记(Ⅰ)、领会(Ⅱ)、简单应用(Ⅲ)、综合应用(Ⅳ)四个层次。

四个层次试题的分数比例为15：25：35：25。

试题的难度分为易、较易、较难、难四个等级，一般比例为20：30：30：20。

试卷题型同适任证书评估考试，轮机英语听力试卷题型为听句子选择、听对话选择和听短文选择；轮机英语会话试卷题型为朗读、口述和问答。

三、考核方式
轮机英语听力考试采用闭卷形式，轮机英语会话考试采用口试形式。

考试成绩采用百分制，由课程学习的过程性考核成绩和期末课程终结性考核成绩组成。

四、成绩构成要素
1. 过程性考核成绩占总成绩30%，包括作业、课堂提问、阶段测验三部分，各占10%。

2. 期末终结性考核成绩占总成绩70%，采取闭卷和口试的方式进行。

航海英语听力与会话第三版（问答与口述题参考答案）（问答与口述题参考答案）无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案三副问答题参考答案第一章第一章1. What What’’s your date of birth? 你的出生日期。

My date of birth is --- 2. What What’’s your seaman s your seaman’’s book number? 你的队长的国籍你的队长的国籍??My seaman My seaman’’s book number is -----3. where are you from ? 你从哪里来你从哪里来??I am from ---4. What What’’s your Captain s your Captain’’s nationality? 你的队长的国籍你的队长的国籍??My Captain My Captain’’s nationality is ---5. What do you think is the most inportant thing on board?你认为什么是最重要的东西登机吗?I think the most important thing on board is safety navigation.6. Which ports do you often call at? 你常说的哪些港口你常说的哪些港口??We often an Shanghai, Xiamen, Hong Kong.7. What is your favorite TV program? 什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样??My favorite TV program is news.8. What is your favorite Wob site? 什么是你最喜欢的网站吗什么是你最喜欢的网站吗??My favorite Web site is ----9. What is your favorite day of the week ? why?什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗??为什么为什么?? My favorite day of the week is Saturday, because it is holiday.10. W hat is your favorite kind of movie?你最喜欢什么类型的电影你最喜欢什么类型的电影??My favorite kind of movie is action movies.11. W hat is your favorite kind of music? 你最喜欢什么类型的音乐你最喜欢什么类型的音乐??My favorite kind of music is pop music.12. W hat is your favorite magazine?什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗??My favorite magazine is --- 13. W hat is the population of your hometow?你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗?? There are 5 thousand people in my hometown.14. W hat is the population of your country?人口是多少你的国家人口是多少你的国家??The population of my country is 1.3 billion. 15. W hat is the best thing about your hometown? 最好的事情是什么你的家乡吗最好的事情是什么你的家乡吗??The best thing about my hometown is the weather.16. W hat is the worst thing about your hometow?最坏的事情是什麽你的成年时离开了家乡吗最坏的事情是什麽你的成年时离开了家乡吗?? The worst thing about my hometown is living price is too high.especially house price. 17. W hat hat’’s your hometow like? 你的家乡怎么样你的家乡怎么样??My hometown is a small village.18. D o you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?你有在你的国家许多灾害所造成的天气怎么样你的国家许多灾害所造成的天气怎么样??Yes, there are typhoon, flood. earthquake19. W hat sports do you like to watch on TV?你喜欢什么体育运动你喜欢什么体育运动,,在电视上看在电视上看??I like to watch football game on TV I like to watch football game on TV. .20. W hat do you think is the most popular sport in the world? 你认为什么是世界上最流行的体育运动吗的体育运动吗??I think playing football is the most popular sport in the world.第三章第三章1. Can you list at least three mooring lines? 你能列出至少三个系泊你能列出至少三个系泊??Yes I can. They are spring line, breast, headline, stern line.2. What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ? 之前应作什么准备飞行员来同意吗I should prepare pilot ladder, overside (search) light, heaving line, pilot card etc. before the before the ……3. What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor withoutrisking breaking the cable?速度通过最多的水速度通过最多的水,,你的船能锚定而不冒险你的船能锚定而不冒险,,打破了电缆打破了电缆??The maximum speed through the water is 2 knots that the ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable.4. What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?什么应该悬挂旗帜船舶时需要一名飞行员吗要一名飞行员吗??The signal flag The signal flag ““Golf Golf”” should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot.5. How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? 如何能取得联系船向港口在她的到来吗的到来吗??She can use VHF calling, Telex etc. to get in touch with a port …6. What ship What ship’’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for? 何船资料将飞行员站将飞行员站??通常就会向Pilot station often asks ship Pilot station often asks ship’’s maximum draft, LOA, air draft, displacement, cargo on board. ETA. Ship board. ETA. Ship’’s position etc.7. What should be reported to the pilot station?可以报道什么对飞行员车站在哪里可以报道什么对飞行员车站在哪里??Same as above (we should Same as above (we should ………………. To the pilot station) . To the pilot station)8. What should be confirmed from the pilot station ?We should confirm the ETA, pilot on board time and boarding position. Which side to rig pilot ladder etc.9. When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is requested to report ?当船舶进入VTS 系统的区域的区域,,什么是要求报告吗什么是要求报告吗??When the vessel enters the VTS area, we have to report the ship last port of call, next port of call, ship port of call, ship’’s position s position, cargo onboard, ship’, cargo onboard, ship’, cargo onboard, ship’s draft, air draft to the VTS center. s draft, air draft to the VTS center. 10. W hat does hat does ““foul anchor foul anchor”” mean?“ Foul of anchor Foul of anchor”” means that the anchor has its own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction.11. I f you are ordered: f you are ordered: ““Stand by both engines !Stand by both engines !”” how should you reply and report? 如果你命令果你命令::“站在两个引擎站在两个引擎!!”你应该怎样回复你应该怎样回复,,报告吗报告吗??If If ………………” I should reply I should reply ““stand by both engines stand by both engines”” and report and report ““both engines are stand by, sir by, sir””12. C an you list three famous canals in the world? 你能列举三个著名的运河的世界你能列举三个著名的运河的世界??Yes, the 3 famous canals are Suez Canal, Panama canal and Kiel canal. 13. W hen you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication ,what do you say? 当你请求接收机停留在通道高频16沟通沟通,,你会说什么呢你会说什么呢??When I request When I request……, I would say , I would say ““ please stand by VHF channel 16 please stand by VHF channel 16”” 14. H ow do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?你如何纠正错误的海洋VHF 沟通沟通??If I want to rectify the mistake in VHF , I will say “ Mistake. Correction Mistake. Correction”” , Plus the corrected part of the message.15. H ow do you emphasize the important part of a messge in maritime VHFcommunication? 你怎么强调重要组成部分你怎么强调重要组成部分,,对海域messge VHF 沟通沟通??To emphasis the important part of the message in maritime VHF communication, we should say should say ““Repeat Repeat””, followed by the important part of the message. 16. W hat does hat does ““abandon vessel abandon vessel””mean?“Abandon vessel Abandon vessel”” means to evacuate crew and passengers from a vessel following a distress.17. W hat does the abbreviation ETD stand for?什么时间什么时间((代表什么代表什么??“ETD ETD”” means means ““ estimated time of departure estimated time of departure””18. W hat does hat does ““dredging of an anchor dredging of an anchor””mean? 什么是疏浚锚”的意思是什么的意思是什么??The phrase The phrase “dredging “dredging “dredging of an anchor of an anchor of an anchor”” means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.19. W hat does hat does ““underway underway””mean?The phrase The phrase ““under way under way’’ means the vessel which is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.20. W hat does hat does ‘‘Dragging of an anchor Dragging of an anchor””mean?“什么拖的锚”的意思是什么 “Dragging “Dragging of anchor of anchor of anchor”” means moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.21. What is the d 21. What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”?ifference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”? 之间的差别是什么别是什么""雷达指标”和“雷达反射镜”? Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore, but radar reflector can only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft..22 How many objects do you 22 How many objects do you need to get a position using ‘horizontal sextant angles”?need to get a position using ‘horizontal sextant angles”? 有多少物体更能你需要找个位置用“水平穿刺视角”吗? 3 objects.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate? 为什么是磁罗经保存在船上当陀螺罗盘更准确吗为什么是磁罗经保存在船上当陀螺罗盘更准确吗??Because the magnetic compass can be used for emergency and adjustments.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it'’ 你们有甚麽话当锚被抛出去了地面与清晰”Anchor aweigh.25 When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bowstoppers? 当准备锚定之前你做应该释放弓瓶塞吗当准备锚定之前你做应该释放弓瓶塞吗??Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters? 你会让去一个锚从管道让去一个锚从管道hawse hawse hawse如果深度为如果深度为如果深度为757575米吗米吗米吗? ?No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly, but the anchor can be released with windlass slowly. 27 Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers? 你为什么必须考虑船的速度和海洋深度当你释放弓瓶塞吗你为什么必须考虑船的速度和海洋深度当你释放弓瓶塞吗??Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for ship’s safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too. 28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation? 有什么要带来有什么要带来,,接近放置在领航梯飞行员的登机接近放置在领航梯飞行员的登机? ?The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice?为什么是否有危险的船锚为什么是否有危险的船锚,,在冰吗在冰吗? ?The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power, and freeze the ship.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board‘’悬挂国旗是什么当飞行员已经到了装船”Flag “H”第四章第四章1. How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDGCode ?Can you list some?多少个班级有危险货物按照《国际海运代码多少个班级有危险货物按照《国际海运代码??你能列举一些吗你能列举一些吗??There are 9 classes of dangerous cargoes divided according to the IMDG IMDG. . For example Class 1. Means explosive material, class 2. Flammable gas, class 3. Flammable liquid.2. What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo ? 什么样的货物被划分为易燃货什么样的货物被划分为易燃货?? Oil is classified as flammable cargo.3. Please describe the general nature of general cargo .请描述的一般特性普通货运。

第一章公共用语1.The engine room.The engine room is the heart of the ship. There are a lot of machines in there. These machines provide power or assistant for the ship's propulsion ,or the power of daily used for the crew (daily lighting /cooking…). The main engine which is the heart of the engine room, it can supply power for the ship's propulsion, so you must especially to take care of it. （The auxiliary engine like boilers which is used for producing steam, air compressors are also important. Without them the ship can't operate. So as a cadet of the engine department, you should be familiar with them, and keep them in good running condition.）2．The engine department.1) The engineer and ratings in our engine department.2) We are working hard to keep our engine tidy and clean.3) We are standing together regardless of situation.There are 11 people in our engine department. The chief engineer is in charge of the engine department. There are 4 engineers, 6 motormen and 2 electricians in our department. We work together in the engine room. We maintain the main engine and the auxiliary machine there. We often check the pressure of the fuel injectors and the temperature of the cooling water. We do repair work too. We all work hard to keep our engine room clean and tidy. We are standing together regardless of situations.3. Self-introduction.1).Your education background2).Your working experience3)Your familyMy name is…I am…years old. I come from…. I am single. I graduated from GuangZhou Marine Technical School in 2003. I have been working on board as an engineer for about 5 years. In my spare time, I like listening to the music, reading books and doing some exercises. I like my job very much.4. Y our daily work on board1) Your position on board.2) Your duties during watch-keeping and your experience.I work as an engineer on board. I like the life on board. My main work is to keep all the pipes and pumps in good condition. Sometimes I have to do some repair work such as repairing the air compressor or pump cylinders. As my experience the most common problem is the pump cylinders.5. W atch-keeping in the engine room1) The engineer on duty works for 4 hours each watch.2) He has to keep everything in good order.3) He is going to hand over the shift.The engineer on duty works for 4 hours each watch. He shall be able to service all the machinery. He has to maintain the machinery in good working condition. I am an engineer on board. I am in charge of deck machinery, all pumps, lifeboat, diesel engine and so on. Sometimes I have to do some repair work. When something goes wrong, I have to check and remedy it.6. Could you introduce yourself?My name is ……I am …years old. I graduated from …..University. I majored in Engineering. I have bachelor degree now.六问答1.How long have you worked on board?I have worked on board for 5 years.2.Which certificate do you have now?I have a fourth engineer certificate now.3. What is your marital status? How many departments are there on board?I'm single./ I am married.There are three departments: engine department, deck department, service department.4. How many people are there in your family? Are you married?5. How many countries have you ever been to?I've been to many countries, such as Singapore, Japan, Australia and so on.6. When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?I began to work on board in 2003; I have worked on many kinds of ship, such as cargo ship, container ship, passenger ship.7. How many important canals are there all over the world?There are three canals. They are Panama Canal, Suez Canal and Kiel Canal.8. Can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer?I think it is safety.9.What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?Large slow speed crosshead type marine diesel engine and high speed four stroke engine for A.C generator. / I've served several models, for instance, main engine: Sulzer RTA 84c type diesel engine, 4150BCF /4110AD type generator engine.10. Which classification society is your ship registered with?She is registered with (CCS) China Classification Society.11. Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments?No, I served my job cautiously, and my colleagues were also diligent. We kept the vessel in safe operation./ Y es, I have worked on a bulk carrier that the main engine had damaged.12. How do you make your maintenance schedules?Usually, the monthly maintenance schedules are made based on the annual preventive maintenance plan and the basic occasional maintenance work(通常月度维护计划是基于年度预防维护计划和非经常性发生的工作来制定的)。

高级船员英语面试培训资料Greetings} Relax & being polite} Pay attention to your body language} Eye contactSorry, I beg your pardon.Sorry, would you please repeat your question?Sorry, are you talking about my …?Or just look confused.What can you tell me about yourself?Can you make a short self-introduction about yourself?Can you briefly introduce yourself?这个问题并不是要你大谈你的历史，雇主是在寻找有关于你的性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。

1 你在学校里有哪些非常显著的成绩。

要突出自己的亮点。

2 可以在这一部分中间介绍你的一些优势。

比如你是一个非常好的co-operator ，非常擅长于和其他人进行沟通交流。

或者你非常的hard-working ，非常擅长接受新的技术和新的思想。

} Name} Date and place of birth} Education background} Family background} Hobbies and interests} PersonalitiesIt is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I hope I can make a good performance today. I'm confident that I can succeed.Now I will introduce myself briefly. My name is…my English name is… I am ….. years old, born in Liaocheng.（相关单词：surname, family name, first name, given name, last name,~ gave me this name because he expects me to become a useful person to the society.）I graduated from Thinkbank. During the school time, I spent most of my time on study (so that I have acquired basic knowledge of my major. In the school I also assisted my teacher with doing some programming project.)(科目词汇：English, philosophy, politics, mathematics, geography, history, physics, chemistry) Besides that, I also paid much attention to cultivate my other abilities. I have once been elected as monitor of my class and I arranged my class very well. This experience taught me what is called Team. Also it told me how to be an arranger of a team and how to co-operator with others. I think this kind of ability is very important for me.(补充词汇：passionate, enthusiasm, cooperation, persistence, optimistic, confidence, hard work, easy-going, creative, patient)I am a hardworking person , and I won‟t stop work until I get my task done. I am very willing to learn. As an worker, I must make sure that I am keeping up with the latest technology in my field. So I spend most of my spare time reading magazines like programmer, or looking for informationonline. I believe with my determination and perseverance, nothing can stop me from improving myself.I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.That‟s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.Family background: peasants, businessman, teachers, government officials, workers, lawyers Although my parents …, they have taught me the value of being honest, brave and true. Hobbies: listening to music (folk, pop, Jazz, rock & roll, classic), playing basketball, football, volleyball…, reading books, play musical instruments, calligraphyWhy are you interested in working for our company?Why do you want to work for/join us?Because your operations are global, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of environment.Your company is a leader in this field. I‟m sure that working for you can h elp to complete my self-realization; in the meantime, I strongly believe that I can make my own contributions to your company.Because I can learn new things in your company, at the same time I can offer my services to you.In what specific ways will our company benefit from hiring you?Why should I hire you?Your company will benefit from gaining a young, energetic, bright person.I‟m equipped with the challenges and opportunities I may face in the future. So, I am confident that I can do the job.What do you consider to be your strong points?What are your greatest strengths/advantages/strong points优势?I can see what needs to be done and do it.I'm willing to make decisions.I work well with others. I am a very good co-operator.I can organize my time efficientlyI am very proud of my sense of responsibility.I am very willing to learn .What do you consider to be your weak points/disadvantages/ greatest weakness 劣势?What are your greatest weaknesses?I probably will need someone to tell me when I should eat.I like to see a job done quickly, and I‟m critical if it isn't.I think my disadvantage is that my English is not so good. So if I have the chance to work in your company, I should study English harder to make some progress to meet your needs.Are you sure you have the qualifications for this job?Why do you think you are qualified for this position?What makes you think you would be a success in this position?This job is exactly what I want to do, and I have carefully checked to be sure that I have the potential and skills for it.My graduate school training combined with my internship should qualify me for this particular job.I am sure I will be successful.How do you spend your free time?Mention sports or cultural activities you enjoy. However, if you participate in an extracurricular activity that might be seen negatively by the employer, do not discuss it.I use my leisure time to exercise so that I maintain my energy for my work. I also like basketball very much ,because in this game team players should co –operate with others very well to win it.I like reading. As an It worker, I must make sure that I am keeping up with the latest technology in my field. So I spend most of my spare time reading magazines like programmer, or looking for information online.What interests you most about the job?I like this job because it uses both my enthusiasm and knowledge.This job is the logical continuation of the past seven years I have spent as a …. (mention a title or activity)This job interests me because of the tasks involved; your company interests me because of its strategy and values.This job corresponds to what I have been interested in for a long time: a good balance between short-and long-term activities.What are the things that bore you the most?To have to do the same thing over and over.Inflexible and narrow-minded people.To stay in one place and do nothing; to have the feeling I am not progressing.I do not like the feeling that I am not progressing and wasting my time.How do you react when you realize you have made a mistake?I study the consequences and then react.I pause to analyze the situation and then take corrective steps.I assume my responsibility and get back to work again.I ask for the opinions and advice of friends and co-workers.I discuss the situation with my supervisor and develop a strategy so I don‟t repeat my mistake.What kind of salary are you seeking?What kind of salary did you have in mind?What are your salary expectations?Why don't we discuss salary after you decide whether I'm right for the job?Can you discuss your salary range with me?I‟ll consider the best offer you can make.I expect to be paid according to my abilities.I would expect the standard rate of pay at your company for a person with my experiences and educational background.Shall we discuss my responsibilities with your company first? I think salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job.With my experiences, I'd like to start at RMB4000 a month.Have you ever worked with a difficult person?What type of people do you prefer to work with?Yes. It stimulates me.Yes, several times. It is then very important to clarify objectives and responsibilities.Not yet. I don‟t think I attract them, or I just don't perceive t hem that way.Yes, sometimes. But I think the principle is very important. If you can always stick to your principles, maybe this problem is not hard to solve.Can you manage English conversation?Do you think you can make yourself understood in English?How many languages do you speak?How is your language ability?Do you speak a foreign language?What…s your second language in addition to Chinese?I: Our advertisement says English competence is a key requirement of this position. Then how do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?A: I have learned English for 10 years, and I have passed college entrance exam with the score 120 on English. My spoken English is fairly good enough to express myself fluently.Although my English is not good enough now, I am sure, with my hard work and persistence, I can improve it as soon as possible.The interview is over. Do you have any questions?1. Thank you. I think that we have covered everything.2. Everything has been covered as far as I‟m co ncerned.3. Yes. Would you please tell me …?船员基础英语RANKS OF SHIP‟S CREW(船员职务)Crew 船员Captain（Master）船长Chief officer, chief mate, first mate大副Second Chief, second mate二副Third officer, third mate三副Assistant officer驾助RADIO OFFICER（RADIO 报务员OPERATOR WIRELESS OPERATOR）PURSER (CHIEF PURSER) 管事事物长CLERK 事物员BOATSW AIN OR BOSUN 水手长CASSAB 副水手长QUARTERMASTER 舵工COXSWAIN 舵工艇长Able Seaman 全能水手一水A.B.(Able Bodied Seaman) 全能水手E. D.H. D.H.U. 全能水手O.S.(Ordinary Seaman) 普通水手二水Seaman marine普通水手海员Deck boy 甲板员Engineer 轮机员chief engineer 轮机长大车老轨second engineer 大管轮二车二轨third engineer 二管轮三车三轨fourth engineer 三管轮四车四轨Assistant engineer 轮助Mechanic 机工Fireman 生火Cleaner OR Wiper 清洁工1、三管轮的职责是什么？（1）负责甲板机械（如起锚机、绞缆机和起货机）和油水分离器、焚烧炉的日常维护。

Chapter 51. In which cases must bunkering be stopped?In case of fire, oil spill and bad weather.2. What prepartions are required on deck prior to(在…之前) the bunkering operation?Block the scuppers, prepare the anti-pollution material and fire fighting equipment, and so on.3. Describe a procedure for the commencement（开始）of pumping oil.Check the bunkering v/v, confirm the contacting signals with the oil barge, first slowly filling in the oil, then speed up.4. What should you do before bunkering?Make bunkering plan Make sure the bunkering speed, the emergency signals and brand of the oil.5. What measures against oil pollution should be taken before bunkering?同26. What do the terms TAN and TBN for lube oil stand for? TAN stands for total acid number, and TBN stands for total base number.7. When handling oil, what is an important consideration inorder to ensure safety?Fire prevention.8. What sort of documentation is involved with bunkering ? Oil Record Book, engine room log bo ok.,Bunkering plan, oil receipt,bunkering notice, and so on9. What should you do during bunkering ?Sound tanks from time to time, check pumping rate and keep watching for leakage , and so on.10. How do you take samples during bunkering?Open the oil valve and let the oil drop into the oil bottles.11. Why are communications important during bunkering . Because good communication can help us prevent oil spillage12 Describe how you would determine the volume of fuel loaded during the bundering operation.Sound the oil tanks, measure the oil temperature, and calculate the bunking quantity according to the tank table.13. What should you do after bunkering?Confirm the bunking quatity, disconnect the oil pipe, take oil samples make records in the log book.14. What are usually contained in a repair list?Name of the items to be repaired, position and the requiement,Ship’s main characteristics parameter and so on.15. Name some commonly used repairing methods.Weld, grind, machine, polish and so on16. Who will be responsible for the damage of the repaired parts if they occur within a few days after the repair? Shipyard.17. What power will be supplied after docking?Shore power18. What kind of work do we usually do for docking repair? The repairing work below the water line.19. During the docking repair,who usually supply fresh water?shipyard20.Who is in charge of the safety code agreement for the docking repair?shipyard21.What kinds of cargo should be discharged from the vessel while proceeding docking repair?All kinds of cargo should be discharged22.When reassembling propeller,who must supervise the working course on the spot?The chief engineer,the surveyor and the chief officer.23. When you want to build a new ship,it must comply with some rules.what are they?Rules for the constructiou of sea-going steel ships,solas,marpol ,and so on,24.Why is a survey necessary for a ship?To the safety of the ship, the crew, and property25.When and where did you have the PSC inspection.Last month in singapore26. Who should be present when a boiler survey is carried out?The chief engineer and surveyor27. Suppose you ship has been insured, what will you do first to claim for the insurance if the engine is damaged?The chief engineer make out a report about the damage and the captain give a sea protest.海事报告书28.Whom do you usually invite to come on board to ascertain and verify the extent of damage of machines or equipment.A surveyor from CCS29. A ship’s survery may be divided into three basictypes.what are they?Statutory survey法定检验, classification survey入级检验, notarial survey公证鉴定30. What does general survey usually include?Annual survey, periodical survey, damage survey, Temporary survey and so on31. How do you bargain?The price is too high. Can you give me some discount?32. What will you say if the price offered is higher than you expected?同3133. If you want to order stores and spare parts, whom will you turn to?Ship chandler34. What will you take into consideration if you want to get some stores and spare parts aboard?Delivery time, place, and quantity35. If you order some stores form the shipchandler,what should be generally listed out on the order list.Name , specification, and quantity36. How do you usually pay for the stores and spare parts? Inform the ship owner to pay by the account.37. Who will check the stores and spare pares delivered on board ship?The second engineer.38. What should be paid attention to when bunkering fuel oil?Fire prevention, and pollution prevention。

第三版轮机英语评价问答题答案轮机英语评估问答题第一章问答题1．How long have you worked on board?你在船上工作多久了？1. I have ever worked on board for ten years. 我在船上工作已有十年2．Which certificate do you have now?你现在持有哪些证书2. I am holding 2nd engineer(xxx) certificate. 我持有大管轮(xxx) 证书3．What is your marital status? How many departments are there on board？你的婚姻状况如何? 船上有几个部门3. I have married ten years. Three departments: deck department, engine department and service department我结婚已十年了，三个部门：甲板部、轮机部、事务部。

4．How many people are there in your family? Are you married你家里有几口人？你是否已婚？4. Three people in my family. yes, I have married.我家共有三个人，是的，我已结婚5．How many countries have you ever been to?你去过几个国家5. I have been to five countries. Japan Korea, Singapore, USA and Australia.我去过5个国家。

日本韩国新加坡，美国澳大利亚6．When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?你何时在船上工作？你在那类船上工作？6. I began to work on board ten years ago. I have worked on many ships, such as xxx ship, xxx ship, and so on.. 我在十年前参加工作，我在很多船舶工作过，例如xx 船xx船等。

轮机英语会话评估口述参考答案第一章公共英语1. The engine room.The engine room is the heart of a ship. It is generally located at the stern near the ship bottom. In the engine room, there are a lot of machinery and systems, such as the main engine, the generator engine, boilers, pumps, the refrigerating system, and the air conditioning system. The main engine, also called the main propulsion plant，is the largest and most important one . The modern improvement of control systems results in machinery space remaining unattended for long periods. That is UMS.1 机舱机舱是船的心脏。

它通常位于船底尾部。

在机舱，有很多机械和系统，例如主机，发电机，锅炉，泵，制冷系统和空调系统。

主机也叫做主推进装置，是最大和最重要的一个。

控制系统的最新的进步导致机舱长时间没有人。

那就是无人机舱。

2. The engine department.There are five engineers and four motormen in the engine department on board my ship. We usually do some maintenance and repair work to keep the ship in good order. We also do some work to keep the engine room tidy and clean, such as sweeping the floor, remove the oil spilled, marking the pipes and valves with special color, etc.Working on board ship is not an easy job, so people have to cooperate well. In the engine department we get well along with each other. We are standing together regardless of situation.2 轮机部在我们的船上有五个轮机员和四个机工。

高级船员英语面试培训资料Greetings} Relax & being polite} Pay attention to your body language} Eye contactSorry, I beg your pardon.Sorry, would you please repeat your question?Sorry, are you talking about my …?Or just look confused.What can you tell me about yourself?Can you make a short self-introduction about yourself?Can you briefly introduce yourself?这个问题并不是要你大谈你的历史，雇主是在寻找有关于你的性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。

1 你在学校里有哪些非常显著的成绩。

要突出自己的亮点。

2 可以在这一部分中间介绍你的一些优势。

比如你是一个非常好的co-operator ，非常擅长于和其他人进行沟通交流。

或者你非常的hard-working ，非常擅长接受新的技术和新的思想。

} Name} Date and place of birth} Education background} Family background} Hobbies and interests} PersonalitiesIt is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I hope I can make a good performance today. I'm confident that I can succeed.Now I will introduce myself briefly. My name is…my English name is… I am ….. years old, born in Liaocheng.（相关单词：surname, family name, first name, given name, last name,~ gave me this name because he expects me to become a useful person to the society.）I graduated from Thinkbank. During the school time, I spent most of my time on study (so that I have acquired basic knowledge of my major. In the school I also assisted my teacher with doing some programming project.)(科目词汇：English, philosophy, politics, mathematics, geography, history, physics, chemistry) Besides that, I also paid much attention to cultivate my other abilities. I have once been elected as monitor of my class and I arranged my class very well. This experience taught me what is called Team. Also it told me how to be an arranger of a team and how to co-operator with others. I think this kind of ability is very important for me.(补充词汇：passionate, enthusiasm, cooperation, persistence, optimistic, confidence, hard work, easy-going, creative, patient)I am a hardworking person , and I won‟t stop work until I get my task done. I am very willing to learn. As an worker, I must make sure that I am keeping up with the latest technology in my field. So I spend most of my spare time reading magazines like programmer, or looking for informationonline. I believe with my determination and perseverance, nothing can stop me from improving myself.I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.That‟s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.Family background: peasants, businessman, teachers, government officials, workers, lawyers Although my parents …, they have taught me the value of being honest, brave and true. Hobbies: listening to music (folk, pop, Jazz, rock & roll, classic), playing basketball, football, volleyball…, reading books, play musical instruments, calligraphyWhy are you interested in working for our company?Why do you want to work for/join us?Because your operations are global, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of environment.Your company is a leader in this field. I‟m sure that working for you can h elp to complete my self-realization; in the meantime, I strongly believe that I can make my own contributions to your company.Because I can learn new things in your company, at the same time I can offer my services to you.In what specific ways will our company benefit from hiring you?Why should I hire you?Your company will benefit from gaining a young, energetic, bright person.I‟m equipped with the challenges and opportunities I may face in the future. So, I am confident that I can do the job.What do you consider to be your strong points?What are your greatest strengths/advantages/strong points优势?I can see what needs to be done and do it.I'm willing to make decisions.I work well with others. I am a very good co-operator.I can organize my time efficientlyI am very proud of my sense of responsibility.I am very willing to learn .What do you consider to be your weak points/disadvantages/ greatest weakness 劣势?What are your greatest weaknesses?I probably will need someone to tell me when I should eat.I like to see a job done quickly, and I‟m critical if it isn't.I think my disadvantage is that my English is not so good. So if I have the chance to work in your company, I should study English harder to make some progress to meet your needs.Are you sure you have the qualifications for this job?Why do you think you are qualified for this position?What makes you think you would be a success in this position?This job is exactly what I want to do, and I have carefully checked to be sure that I have the potential and skills for it.My graduate school training combined with my internship should qualify me for this particular job.I am sure I will be successful.How do you spend your free time?Mention sports or cultural activities you enjoy. However, if you participate in an extracurricular activity that might be seen negatively by the employer, do not discuss it.I use my leisure time to exercise so that I maintain my energy for my work. I also like basketball very much ,because in this game team players should co –operate with others very well to win it.I like reading. As an It worker, I must make sure that I am keeping up with the latest technology in my field. So I spend most of my spare time reading magazines like programmer, or looking for information online.What interests you most about the job?I like this job because it uses both my enthusiasm and knowledge.This job is the logical continuation of the past seven years I have spent as a …. (mention a title or activity)This job interests me because of the tasks involved; your company interests me because of its strategy and values.This job corresponds to what I have been interested in for a long time: a good balance between short-and long-term activities.What are the things that bore you the most?To have to do the same thing over and over.Inflexible and narrow-minded people.To stay in one place and do nothing; to have the feeling I am not progressing.I do not like the feeling that I am not progressing and wasting my time.How do you react when you realize you have made a mistake?I study the consequences and then react.I pause to analyze the situation and then take corrective steps.I assume my responsibility and get back to work again.I ask for the opinions and advice of friends and co-workers.I discuss the situation with my supervisor and develop a strategy so I don‟t repeat my mistake.What kind of salary are you seeking?What kind of salary did you have in mind?What are your salary expectations?Why don't we discuss salary after you decide whether I'm right for the job?Can you discuss your salary range with me?I‟ll consider the best offer you can make.I expect to be paid according to my abilities.I would expect the standard rate of pay at your company for a person with my experiences and educational background.Shall we discuss my responsibilities with your company first? I think salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job.With my experiences, I'd like to start at RMB4000 a month.Have you ever worked with a difficult person?What type of people do you prefer to work with?Yes. It stimulates me.Yes, several times. It is then very important to clarify objectives and responsibilities.Not yet. I don‟t think I attract them, or I just don't perceive t hem that way.Yes, sometimes. But I think the principle is very important. If you can always stick to your principles, maybe this problem is not hard to solve.Can you manage English conversation?Do you think you can make yourself understood in English?How many languages do you speak?How is your language ability?Do you speak a foreign language?What…s your second language in addition to Chinese?I: Our advertisement says English competence is a key requirement of this position. Then how do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?A: I have learned English for 10 years, and I have passed college entrance exam with the score 120 on English. My spoken English is fairly good enough to express myself fluently.Although my English is not good enough now, I am sure, with my hard work and persistence, I can improve it as soon as possible.The interview is over. Do you have any questions?1. Thank you. I think that we have covered everything.2. Everything has been covered as far as I‟m co ncerned.3. Yes. Would you please tell me …?船员基础英语RANKS OF SHIP‟S CREW(船员职务)Crew 船员Captain（Master）船长Chief officer, chief mate, first mate大副Second Chief, second mate二副Third officer, third mate三副Assistant officer驾助RADIO OFFICER（RADIO 报务员OPERATOR WIRELESS OPERATOR）PURSER (CHIEF PURSER) 管事事物长CLERK 事物员BOATSW AIN OR BOSUN 水手长CASSAB 副水手长QUARTERMASTER 舵工COXSWAIN 舵工艇长Able Seaman 全能水手一水A.B.(Able Bodied Seaman) 全能水手E. D.H. D.H.U. 全能水手O.S.(Ordinary Seaman) 普通水手二水Seaman marine普通水手海员Deck boy 甲板员Engineer 轮机员chief engineer 轮机长大车老轨second engineer 大管轮二车二轨third engineer 二管轮三车三轨fourth engineer 三管轮四车四轨Assistant engineer 轮助Mechanic 机工Fireman 生火Cleaner OR Wiper 清洁工1、三管轮的职责是什么？（1）负责甲板机械（如起锚机、绞缆机和起货机）和油水分离器、焚烧炉的日常维护。

轮机英语听力与会话问题及答案一二轮机英语听力与会话第一/二章问题及答案1 .How long have you ever worked on board?I have worked on board for two years.2. Which certificate do you have now?I have the fourth engineer's certificate3. what is you marital status? How many departments are there on board?I am single. There are three departments on board. Engine,deck and service department.4. How many people are there in your family?Are you marriedThere are three people in my family,father,mother and me.No,I amnot married5. How many countries have you ever been to?About si x countries; such -as Russia，Japan、and America and so on:6. when did you begin to work on boards?, what kind L of ship have you worked off?I began to work on board in, 2007.I have worked on container ship and oil tanker7. How many important canals are there all over the world?There are three important canals in the world，There are Suez, and kiel, Canal 8. Can you tell me what is the most important thing for a' seafarerIt is safety.9.What kind of main engine and auxiliary engine have you worked on?I have worked on several models. For example, Main engine: MANkz70/1200,generator engine,YANMAR6ML27010. Which classification saciety is your ship registered with?CCS (china classification society).11. Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipment?Yes, I worked on one ship with main engine piston break.12. How did you make your maintace schedules?I make maintena n ce schedules according to my company’sPMS and condition of equipments13. Could you list international conventions concerning marine. Skipping?For example: SOLAS, STCW, MARPOL, and so on.14. Could you tell the usages of the STCW convention?STCW established an international standard for the training, certification aced watch deeping for the seafarers.15. What is the purpose of Classification Society? Could you list some of them?The purpose of classification survey is to evaluate the situation of a ship and the management of a company and its ship.Classification Societies are such as:CCS,ABS,DNV,GL,NK and so on16. Could you list different kind of ship s surveys?They are annadl survey,intermediate survey,special survey,temporaryand so on.17. What does UMS stand for? Have you served UMS.UMS stands for Unattended Machinery Space.I have severed UMS.18. Have you even experienced PSC inspection? Where andwhen was your last inspection?Yes. Last month in Singapore.19. What should be. paid attention to in the overhaul of cylinder?All safety measures must be observed and proper working procedure on reference book must be followed.20. Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank,what action will you take?check content of oxygen and ventilation.21.Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in an enclosed space.More than 18％and no more than 23% of oxygen in an enclosed space will be OK for the safety of the workers.第二章.问答1 .Please introduce one type of the main engine.The main engine is large bore,two-stroke, crosshead type with turbo charging system,2. Please introduce fuel injection process of electronically Controlled main engine.The fuel is injected' into cylinders via a “common rail”.Each injectorhas a solenoid valve which is operated by an electronic control unit for accurate control of injector opening time.3.Pease introduce dual fuel technology of main engine.This kind of main engine can burn both natural gas and fuel oil.4.Why is the two-stroke engine widely used as the main engine on board ship ?Because of its high output,efficiency and reliability.5.Why is the air exchanging .quality of four-stroke enginemore than that of two-stroke engine?Because the air exchanging course of four-stroke is separate,but the air exchanging course of two-stroke almost happens at the same time.6.Please introduce three moving parts of marine main engine.They are crankshaft, connecting rod and piston.7.What’s the sequence of the four strokes in a four-stroke diesel engine? They are suction,compression, expansion, and exhaust strokes.8. Please introduce Four fixing parts of marine main engine.They are bed plate,frame,scavenge air box and cylinder block.9.What is called a wording cycle of a marine diesel engine?The operation between two fuel injections is called a working cycle, 10.What is the foundation of an engine?It is the bedplate.11.What are the function and feature of the tie rods?It is to hold the bedplate，frames and cylinder blocks together.12.What is the function of tie governor?Its function is to control the engine speed.13.What is the feature of the governor?The governor maintains the engine speed at the desired value by regulating injected fuel amount of each cylinder per cycle.14.What is used for connecting the piston rod and connecting rod?It is the crosshedead .15. What is used for sealing between tie crankcarse and scavenging air box?It is piston rod stuffing box16.What are the two types of cooling system in the engine room?They are fresh water system and sea water cooling system.17.What's the function of the head tank in the cooling water system? Expansion, air releasing, water make-up and water treatment.18.Please introduce the open cooling system.The open cooling system has heat exchanger,circulating pump, continuous circuits with a drain tank open to atmosphere.coolant returns to the drain tank aver pumping into the system.19.Please introduce the close cooling system.The close cooling system has heat exchanger,circulating pump and continuous circuits with a head tank open to atmosphere.Coolant returns to the suction o} purr}p after pumping into the system.20.Please introduce the central cooling system:It uses sea water to cool down low temperature fresh water in central coolers.And then low temperature fresh water is circulated by pump to cool down all the other coolers in the engine room. With less equipment in contact v}rith seawater, the central cooling water system reduces corrosion problems.21.What's the advantage of the central cooling rwater system?with less equipment in contact with seawater; the central cooling water system reduces corrosion problems22.How to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine?The fuel oil viscosity is regulating by fuel oil’s temperature.23.Please introduce two sub-system of the fuel oiI system.They are the fuel supply system and the fuel injection system.24. Please spear out the function of the fuel oil vhf viscosityregulator. It controls the fuel oil viscosity by regulating the oil’s temperature.25.How does the fuel oil viscosity regulator work?It controls the fuel oil's viscosity regulating the oil's temperature.26.Please tell at least three composition of fuel oil.They are sulphur, ash content and cetane number.27.Please name at least three of the main factors to select a fuel oil. They are viscosity specific gravity and flash point.28.What is the usual coolant used in marine diesel engine?The usual coolants are fresh water.29.Why sea water is not used directly as a coolant In diesel engine?Because seawater is corrosive30.What's the advantage of oil-cooling pistion?The advantage is the same oil for oil-cooling piston as system lubrication.No leak problem exists in this system31.What's the disadvantage of water-cooling pistion?Leakage from cooling system to lubrication system can cause contamination of the oil, and spend a lot of management work32. What’s the function of the lubricating oil used in marine diesel engine?The function of the lubricating oil is not only to lubricate the running surfaces, but also to carry away a great deal of heat.33.How do you clean the lube oil filters?We should dismantle and clean the lube oil filter./By washing with diesel oil 34.When do you clean the fuel oil filters?When the pressure drop in the fuel oil filter is excessive./ The filter is clogged by impurities35. Why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity?In order to neutralize the acid products of combustion.36.What's the function of the cylinder oil?It's used to lubricating cylinders/transfer the heat and reducing the wear and tear./ Lubrication, sealing and removing heat.37. How do you start the air compressor?Check lube oil and cooling water first, then open the drain cock, start the air compressor final.38. What do you pay attention to when you stand by engine?Checked various pressure and temperatures, warm up the engine, turn the engine with turning gear and so on.39. Do you know the reasons why the engine does not start on air?Maybe the starting air pressure is too low or the turning gear is still engaged.40. What should you periodically do for the air reservoir?I should drain water from air reservoir.41. What's the function of gas exchange in diesel engine?To supply of fresh air and removal of exhaust gas. / To supply fresh air and exhaust the wasted gas.42. What's the function of the supercharging in diesel engine?The foundation is increased air density will raise scavenge efficiency.43. How do you operate the main engine in cold weather?I will warm up the main engine gradually.44. How do you heat the main engine?By circulating the cooling water which is heated to proper temperature.45. How do you change diesel oil into fuel oil?Fuel oil heated to proper temperature and open the fuel oilvalve.46. How do you change fuel oil into diesel oil?Shut the steam valve; decrease the fuel oil temperature, open diesel oil valve. 47. What is the function of steering gear?The function of the steering gear is to control the ship’s course.48. How do you measure the clearance of the main bearings?We measure the clearance by means of a feeler or lead.49. How do you measure the crank deflection of the main engine?By crank deflection gauge.50. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts black smoke?The combustion was not sufficient.( The air supply is too low or The fuel valves or atomizers are defective.)51. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts blue smoke?Because the lube oil is burnt due to blow-by.52. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts yellow smoke?Because of too much sulphur in the fuel oil.53. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts white smoke?The fuel oil contains too much water or cooling water leakage.54. What is the function of the turning gear?The turning gear is used to turn the engine.55. What does CPP stand for?It stands for Controllable Pitch Propeller.56. What does VIT stand for?VIT stands for variable injection timing.57. What's the type of the freshwater generator?Multi-stage flash water generator58. What's the type of the fuel oil separator?It’s centrifugal.59. What’s the function of the fuel oil separator?The fuel oil separator is used to separate impurities and water from the fuel oil. 60. What's the type of the oily water separator?It’s Gravity separation, adsorbents, floccul ents, ultrafilter, chemical addition with temperature-enhanced centrifugal devices and polymeric surface modified filtration.61. What's the function of the oily water separator?It’s used to prevent the ship from discharging oil while pumping out bilge water. 62. What's the function of the incinerator?It is used to burn the oil sludge and solid waste.63. What is the oil content limit when pumping out the bilge?The oil content limit is 15 PPM.64. What is hot work?It includes gas welding and electric welding.65. Why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler?Because the contamination of the water will cause problem, so we should treat it at regular intervals. / Because the impurities form scale.66. What boiler is used on a motor ship at sea?Exhaust gas boiler is used on a motor ship when the ship is at sea.67. What boiler is used on a motor ship in port?Donkey boiler is used on a motor ship when the ship is in port.68. How do you decide to overhaul the main engine generally?According to specific working condition and requirement of instruction book.69. What is the function of the soot-blower?The soot-blower is to blow away soot and the products combustion from the tube surface.70. How do you grind the valve plate of air compressor?Grind it in the path of “8” shape71. What is used to connect a diesel engine and a generator?The coupling is used to connect a diesel engine and a generator.72. What is the most common marine refrigeration?The compression refrigeration is the most commonly used type of marinerefrigeration.73. Please introduce four components required for a compression refrigerationsystem.They are the compressor, condenser, liquid receiver, and evaporator.74. How do you fill Freon 22 into the refrigeration system?Through the special passage for Freon 22.75.Why does the refrigerating compressor start and stop frequently?Because it is low-pressure controller differential set too close, lack of refrigerant, dirty or iced evaporator, leaky liquid line solenoid valve, restricted line strainer. 76. What equipment is used to handle the anchors?The windlass is used to handle the anchors.77. Please name at least three items of deck machinery.There are many machines on deck, such as windlass, derrick, winch and so on.78. How do you drain off air of the injection pump?By using vent screw.79. How do you clean the disc of an oil separator?With disc cleaner.80. What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine/auxiliary engine?Special tools, draining off the residual oil and water.81. How do you manage sewage?Drop in sterilized medicine regularly; keep the blower in constant working.。

轮机英语会话评估口述参考答案第一章公共英语1. The engine room.The engine room is the heart of a ship. It is generally located at the stern near the ship bottom. In the engine room, there are a lot of machinery and systems, such as the main engine, the generator engine, boilers, pumps, the refrigerating system, and the air conditioning system. The main engine, also called the main propulsion plant，is the largest and most important one . The modern improvement of control systems results in machinery space remaining unattended for long periods. That is UMS.1 机舱机舱是船的心脏。

它通常位于船底尾部。

在机舱，有很多机械和系统，例如主机，发电机，锅炉，泵，制冷系统和空调系统。

主机也叫做主推进装置，是最大和最重要的一个。

控制系统的最新的进步导致机舱长时间没有人。

那就是无人机舱。

2. The engine department.There are five engineers and four motormen in the engine department on board my ship. We usually do some maintenance and repair work to keep the ship in good order. We also do some work to keep the engine room tidy and clean, such as sweeping the floor, remove the oil spilled, marking the pipes and valves with special color, etc. Working on board ship is not an easy job, so people have to cooperate well. In the engine department we get well along with each other. We are standing together regardless of situation.2 轮机部在我们的船上有五个轮机员和四个机工。

三管轮英语面试终结版（分五部分）高级船员英语面试培训资料Greetings} Relax & being polite} Pay attention to your body language} Eye contactSorry, I beg your pardon.Sorry, would you please repeat your question?Sorry, are you talking about my …?Or just look confused.What can you tell me about yourself?Can you make a short self-introduction about yourself?Can you briefly introduce yourself?这个问题并不是要你大谈你的历史，雇主是在寻找有关于你的性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。

1 你在学校里有哪些非常显著的成绩。

要突出自己的亮点。

2 可以在这一部分中间介绍你的一些优势。

比如你是一个非常好的co-operator ，非常擅长于和其他人进行沟通交流。

或者你非常的hard-working ，非常擅长接受新的技术和新的思想。

} Name} Date and place of birth} Education background} Family background} Hobbies and interests} PersonalitiesIt is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I hope I can make a good performance today. I'm confident that I can succeed.Now I will introduce myself briefly. My name is…my Englishname is… I am ….. years old, born in Liaocheng.（相关单词：surname, family name, first name, given name, last name,~ gave me this name because he expects me to become a useful person to the society.）I graduated from Thinkbank. During the school time, I spent most of my time on study (so that I have acquired basic knowledge of my major. In the school I also assisted my teacher with doing some programming project.)(科目词汇：English, philosophy, politics, mathematics, geography, history, physics, chemistry) Besides that, I also paid much attention to cultivate my other abilities. I have once been elected as monitor of my class and I arranged my class very well. This experience taught me what is called Team. Also it told me how to be an arranger of a team and how to co-operator with others. I think this kind of ability is very important for me.(补充词汇：passionate, enthusiasm, cooperation, persistence, optimistic, confidence, hard work, easy-going, creative, patient)I am a hardworking person , and I won?t stop work until I get my task done. I am very willing to learn. As an worker, I must make sure that I am keeping up with the latest technology in my field. So I spend most of my spare time reading magazines like programmer, or looking for informationonline. I believe with my determination and perseverance, nothing can stop me from improving myself.I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.That?s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.Family background: peasants, businessman, teachers, government officials, workers, lawyers Although my parents …,they have taught me the value of being honest, brave and true. Hobbies: listening to music (folk, pop, Jazz, rock & roll, classic), playing basketball, football, volleyball…, reading books, play musical instruments, calligraphyWhy are you interested in working for our company?Why do you want to work for/join us?Because your operations are global, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of environment.Your company is a leader in this field. I?m sure that working for you can h elp to complete my self-realization; in the meantime, I strongly believe that I can make my own contributions to your company.Because I can learn new things in your company, at the same time I can offer my services to you.In what specific ways will our company benefit from hiring you?Why should I hire you?Your company will benefit from gaining a young, energetic, bright person.I?m equipped with the challenges and opportunities I may face in the future. So, I am confident that I can do the job.What do you consider to be your strong points?What are your greatest strengths/advantages/strong points 优势?I can see what needs to be done and do it.I'm willing to make decisions.I work well with others. I am a very good co-operator.I can organize my time efficientlyI am very proud of my sense of responsibility.I am very willing to learn .What do you consider to be your weak points/disadvantages/ greatest weakness 劣势?What are your greatest weaknesses?I probably will need someone to tell me when I should eat.I like to see a job done quickly, and I?m critical if it isn't.I think my disadvantage is that my English is not so good. So if I have the chance to work in your company, I should study English harder to make some progress to meet your needs.Are you sure you have the qualifications for this job?Why do you think you are qualified for this position?What makes you think you would be a success in this position?This job is exactly what I want to do, and I have carefully checked to be sure that I have the potential and skills for it.My graduate school training combined with my internship should qualify me for this particular job.I am sure I will be successful.How do you spend your free time?Mention sports or cultural activities you enjoy. However, if you participate in an extracurricular activity that might be seen negatively by the employer, do not discuss it.I use my leisure time to exercise so that I maintain my energy for my work. I also like basketball very much ,because in this game team players should co –operate with others very well to win it.I like reading. As an It worker, I must make sure that I am keeping up with the latest technology in my field. So I spend most of my spare time reading magazines like programmer, or looking for information online.What interests you most about the job?I like this job because it uses both my enthusiasm and knowledge.This job is the logical continuation of the past seven years I have spent as a …. (mention a title or activity)This job interests me because of the tasks involved; your company interests me because of its strategy and values.This job corresponds to what I have been interested in for a long time: a good balance between short-and long-term activities.What are the things that bore you the most?To have to do the same thing over and over.Inflexible and narrow-minded people.To stay in one place and do nothing; to have the feeling I am not progressing.I do not like the feeling that I am not progressing and wasting my time.How do you react when you realize you have made a mistake?I study the consequences and then react.I pause to analyze the situation and then take corrective steps.I assume my responsibility and get back to work again.I ask for the opinions and advice of friends and co-workers.I discuss the situation with my supervisor and develop a strategy so I don?t repeat my mistake.What kind of salary are you seeking?What kind of salary did you have in mind?What are your salary expectations?Why don't we discuss salary after you decide whether I'm right for the job?Can you discuss your salary range with me?I?ll consider the best offer you can make.I expect to be paid according to my abilities.I would expect the standard rate of pay at your company fora person with my experiences and educational background.Shall we discuss my responsibilities with your company first?I think salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job.With my experiences, I'd like to start at RMB4000 a month.Have you ever worked with a difficult person?What type of people do you prefer to work with?Yes. It stimulates me.Yes, several times. It is then very important to clarify objectives and responsibilities.Not yet. I don?t think I attract them, or I just don't perceive t hem that way.Yes, sometimes. But I think the principle is very important. If you can always stick to your principles, maybe this problem is not hard to solve.Can you manage English conversation?Do you think you can make yourself understood in English?How many languages do you speak?How is your language ability?Do you speak a foreign language?What…s your second language in addition to Chinese?I: Our advertisement says English competence is a key requirement of this position. Then how do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English?A: I have learned English for 10 years, and I have passed college entrance exam with the score 120 on English. My spoken English is fairly good enough to express myself fluently.Although my English is not good enough now, I am sure, withmy hard work and persistence, I can improve it as soon as possible.The interview is over. Do you have any questions?1. Thank you. I think that we have covered everything.2. Everything has been covered as far as I?m co ncerned.3. Yes. Would you please tell me …?船员基础英语RANKS OF SHIP?S CREW(船员职务)Crew 船员Captain（Master）船长Chief officer, chief mate, first mate大副Second Chief, second mate二副Third officer, third mate三副Assistant officer驾助RADIO OFFICER（RADIO 报务员OPERATOR WIRELESS OPERATOR）PURSER (CHIEF PURSER) 管事事物长CLERK 事物员BOATSW AIN OR BOSUN 水手长CASSAB 副水手长QUARTERMASTER 舵工COXSWAIN 舵工艇长Able Seaman 全能水手一水A.B.(Able Bodied Seaman) 全能水手E. D.H. D.H.U. 全能水手O.S.(Ordinary Seaman) 普通水手二水Seaman marine普通水手海员Deck boy 甲板员Engineer 轮机员chief engineer 轮机长大车老轨second engineer 大管轮二车二轨third engineer 二管轮三车三轨fourth engineer 三管轮四车四轨Assistant engineer 轮助Mechanic 机工Fireman 生火Cleaner OR Wiper 清洁工1、三管轮的职责是什么？（1）负责甲板机械（如起锚机、绞缆机和起货机）和油水分离器、焚烧炉的日常维护。

（高级）值班机工英语听力与会话（1-13 课全）Answer the Questions：(问答题部分分值60%)Lesson 1 Daily English(10 题 )1. What is your name[neim]?你叫什么名字？My name is我叫。

2. How old are you?你多大了？Twenty.我 20 岁了。

3.What is your marital['m?ritl] status['steit?s]?你的婚姻情况是什么？Married['m?rid] /Single['si?ɡl].已婚/只身一人。

4. How many people are there in your family [?f?mili] ?你家里有几口人？Four people.我家里有四口人。

5. How long have you worked[w ?:kt] on board [b?:d]?你在船上工作多久了？2 years.两年了。

6. How many countries['k ?ntriz] have you ever['ev?] been to?你以前去过几个国家？2 countries.两个。

7. Do you like your job?你喜爱你的工作吗？Yes, I like it.是的，我很喜爱我的工作。

8. What is your favorite [?feiv?rit] color [?k?l?]?你最喜爱的颜色是？Blue [blu:] .蓝色。

9. Which season[?si:z?n] do you like best?你最喜爱哪个季节？Spring.春季。

10. What kind of music[?mju:zik] do you like?你喜爱什么种类的音乐？Pop music.流行音乐Lesson 2Common terms on board(5 题 )1. How many departments[di ?pɑ:tm?nts] are there on board[b?:d] ship?船上有几个部门？2 departments.有两个部门。

轮机英语会话评估问答题参考答案第一章1. How long have you worked on board?(For 5 years.)——在船上工作了多长时间2. Which certificate [sə'tifikit]（证书）do you have now?(2nd Engineer certificate.)——你现在有哪个证书？3. What is your marital status? How many departments [di'pɑ:tmənt]（部门）are there on board?(I am married.['mærid]已婚的. There are three departments on board.)——Marital [mæritl]status ['steitəs]婚姻状况——你的婚姻状况如何？——我结婚了。

在我们船上由三个部门。

4. How many people are there in your family? Are you married?(Three. No, I’m not married.)——家有几口人？你结婚了么？5. How many countries have you ever been to?(Four.)——你曾去过几个国家？6. When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?(In 1999. Container .[kən'teinə]集装箱ship.)——什么时候开始在船上工作的？你曾在什么样的船上工作过？——1999年．集装箱船7. How many important canals .[kə'næl]运河are there all over the world?(Two. the Panama .['pænə,mɑ:, -,mɔ:] 巴拿马and Suez.[sju(:)iz]苏伊士)——全世界有几条重要的运河？——两条。

第一章船舶动力装置1. “Before disconnecting the oil pipe, would you flush the oil retained in the pipe?asked the oil barge owner.A． by using of fresh waterB． with compressed air√C． by using of sea waterD． with chemical compound”2.“Stand by an engine ” means _____.A．“prepare to stop the engine”B．“assemble an engine on its bedplate C．“make an engine ready for starting D．“dismantle an engine””” √3. A _____ is the foundation of the engine, without the support of which the shaft alignmentin particular, and engine structure as a whole, would inevitably be lost.A． FrameB． Bedplate√C． CylinderD． Liner4._____ are commonly used in mechanical-hydraulic governor to sense engine speeds.A． BulbsB． BulksC． Flyweights√D． Flywheels5._____ are generally formed in the frame of the both in-line and Vee engines to givemaintenance access to the crankshaft main and connecting rod large end bearing.A． Doors √B． Aspirate gauzerC． CouplingD． Blind6._____ device is provided to prevent starting air from being admitted to the cylinderbefore the reversing is completed.A． An automatic√B． A transmissionC． A self-regulatingD． An interlocking7._____ fuel oils _____ lubricating oils require treatment before passing to the engine.A． Both/and √B． Neither/norC． Either/orD． Both/or8._____ is sometimes used for piston cooling since leaks into the crankcase would not cause problems.A． Diesel oilB． Hydraulic oilC． Lube oil√D． Mineral oil9._____ is the removal of exhaust gases by blowing in fresh air.A． Gas exchangeB． ChargingC． Scavenging √D． Supercharging10._____ is used for cylinder and cylinder head, the salt water is used for cooling thelubricating oil, the fresh water in the coolers and the charging air in the air cooler.A． The fuel oilB． The lube oilC． The sea waterD． The fresh water√11. _____ may be the first possible cause which makes the engine to lose power or slow downwhen it is running.A． Hot bearing√B． Starting valvesC． Unequal distribution of loadD． Excessive crankshaft clearance12._____ of an engine crankshaft can be detected by measuring deflections of crank websfor each unit of the engine.A． Misalignment√B． LengthC． StrengthD． Stresses13. _____ of the A-frames there is a strong cast iron frame called the scavenging air box.A． At the top√B． At the bottomC． In the topD． In the bottom14._____ pistons have low inertia and high coefficient of thermal expansion.A． Cast ironB． Cast steelC． Forged steelD． Aluminum√15._____ should not undertake any task which will interfere with the supervision dutiesrelating to the main machinery and associated equipment.A． The watch keeping personnel√B． The chief engineerC． The person on a bunker bargeD． Any of the above16. _____ the cylinder will contain a great weight of air and will be capable of burninga great quantity of fuel.A． At the beginning of the compression stroke√B． At the beginning of the suction strokeC． At the end of the working strokeD． At the end of the exhaust stroke17._____ the supercharge pressure is, _____ power an engine develops.A． The higher/the more√B． Higher/moreC． Higher/littleD． The higher/the less18. _____ is not properly set thus causing either advanced or retarded firing.A． A pistonB． A fuel injection pump√C． A feed water pumpD． A lube oil pump19._____ rods are not in proper condition so that too much fuel is supplied tothe corresponding cylinder.A． PistonB． SoundingC． Regulating √D． Connectinggravity of the oil is0.96According to the measuring 20. _____ shows 1.2 meter and the specificscale, that makes 150 tons.A． The piston rodB． The push rodC． The sounding rod√D． The connecting rod21._____ allows for expansion and water make up in the water cooling system.A． A top tankB． A head tank√C． A head valveD． A drain tank22._____ at the end of the distribution pipe ensures that adequate pressure is maintainedby the pump.A． A relief valveB． An alarm√C． A pressure gaugeD． A non-maim valve23._____ is used for washing and drinking.A． The ballast systemB． The salt water systemC． The bilge systemD． The domestic system√24._____ provide the water to the pistons.A． Pneumatic pipesB． Hydraulic pipesC． Telescopic pipes√D． Operating gas pipes25._____ are fitted in the exhaust system and facilitate charge removal and scavenging ineach cylinder.A． Diffusers√B． CompressorsC． Steam boilersD． Soot blowers26._____ are formed by abrasive particles entering the bearing and scoring the shaft.A． Grooves √B． RecessesC． RidgesD． Nips27._____ are mounted on and bolted to the bed-plate cross girders.A． The crankshaftB． The crankcaseC． The guide-waysD． The frames√28._____ is a precaution which contributes to avoiding trouble under normal operatingconditions.A． Constant inspection√B． Keeping constant loadC． Remaining constant temperatureD． varying speed29._____ is a source of power by which the diesel engine may operate.A． Water energyB．Electrical energyC． Chemical energyD． Heat energy√30._____ is arranged for cleaning the lubricating oil in the system and clean oil canbe provided from a storage tank.A． A filterB． A centrifuge√C． A distillerD． A generator31._____ is fully floating in both connecting rod small end and the piston skirt.A． The piston rodB． The cross head pinC． The gudgeon pin√D． The crank-pin32._____ is made of a boss with separated blades mounted into it.A． A variable pitch propeller√B． A variable pitch nutC． A fixed pitch parallelD． A fixed pitch screw33._____ is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to the cylinderair start valve.A． An air receiverB．An operating valveC． An automatic valveD． An air distributor√34._____ neutralizes the acid conditions and_____ cleanses the rings and grooves.A．B．C．D．The detergency/the alkalinityThe alkalinity/the detergencyThe inhabitant/the waterThe additives/the distilled water√35._____ or air venting arrangement is fitted to the fuel supply passage.A． An air pumpB． A compressorC． A fuel pumpD． A priming√36. _____ providing lubricatingfrom oil cooled piston.A． Except forB． BesideC． ExceptD． In addition to√films, oil used in marine diesel engines have to remove heat37._____ the engines, the diesel engine is_____ used engine on board.A． Between/more commonlyB． Among/the most commonly√C． Between/not more commonlyD． Among/not the most commonly38. _____ waterA． DistilledB． DistillingC． BoilingD． Boiled is more expensive√than fresh waterIt has high specific heat and low viscosity.39._____ for the camshaft gear train is taken from a spur gear which for a sixcylinder engine is at the coupling end.A． The driven gearB． The drive√C． The greaseD． The lubricating oil40. _____ in what position the engine stops there will always be at least one of the cylinderswith its starting air valve open to admit compressed air to start the engine.A． BecauseB． Owing toC． ForD． No matter √41. _____ is secured by means of side-chock bolts and end-chock bolts.A． The bedplate √B． The columnC． The main bearingD． The double bottom42._____ usually helps to induce air movement to assist combustion.A． Cylinder coverB． Main bearingC． The exhaust valveD． The piston movement√43. _____ may have two emergency source of power, thus requiring two emergency switchboards.A． Large passenger vessels√B． General cargo shipsC． Container shipsD． Oil tankers44._____ supplies pilot air to control the cylinder air start valves.A． An air compressorB． An indicator cockC． An air distributor√D． A safety valve45._____ clearances in the main or crank pin bearings will sometimes be indicated by lossof pressure in the lubricating system before any bearing knock is heard.A． Too largerB． Too smallerC． ExcessD． Excessive √46. A cast steel strong back is fitted in way of the combustion space to help absorb _____.A． flame temperatureB． fuel oilC． air movementD． gas forces√47. A charge of fresh air is drawn into the engine cylinder and then _____ by the movingpiston_____ very high pressure.A． pressed/toB． pressurized/withC． pushed/inD． compressed/to √48. A common trouble with the fuel pump plunger or fuel valve spindle is _____.A． water leakageB． steam leakageC． oil leakage√D． air leakage49. A common trouble with the fuel pump plungers or fuel valve spindle is _____.A． broken downB． stuckC． oil leakage√D． carbonized50. A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no _____.A． cross-headB． cylinderC． connecting rodD． spark plug √51. A diesel engines crankcase oil level is found to be too highYou should suspect that _____.A． the engine was over filledB． there might be a fuel leakC． there might be a water leakD． all of the above√52. A distance piece, known as a _____ may be interposed between the rod and thebearing housing.A． bearing shellB． bearing linerC． compression plate√D． lead wire53. A distance piece, with ground faces, known as a compression plate, may be interposedbetween the rod and the beating housing, its thickness being chosen to ensure the correct _____.A． compression pressureB． compression testC． compression ratio√D． compression clearance54. A distance piece, with ground faces, may be interposed between the rod and thebearing housing, its thickness being chosen to ensure the correct _____.A． expansion ratioB． pressure ratioC． compression ratio√D． clearance ratio55. A governor automatically controls engine speed by regulating _____.A． fuel supply√B． firing orderC． engine loadD． oil level56. A gudgeon pin in a trunk piston may be free to float and rotate, with _____ to limitaxial movement.A． split pinsB． crankpinsC． dipsticksD． circlips√57. A heater in the circuit facilitates warning of the engine prior to ____ by circulatinghot water.A． starting√B． stoppingC． to startD． to stop58. A high temperature alarm or _____ which willmelt is used to guard against the explosion of compressor air pipelines.A． a flame trapB． a relief valveC． a fusible plug√D． a bursting cap59. A hot air start pipe indicates that there is _____.A． inefficient coolingB． a leaking air start valve√C． a clogged drain valveD． a leaking air bottle60. A level gauge for a tank is to _____.A． give the pressureB． give the contents√C． give the shape of the tankD． give the accuracy level61. A lubricant often has to perform many duties in any situation, in addition to itsfundamental job of_____.A． resisting oxidizationB． reducing friction √C． promoting moving speedD． developing inertia62. A main bearing consists of two shells which are secured by means of studs and _____.A． tie rodsB． through boltsC． lead wiresD． bearing caps√63. A number of cylinder liners are enclosed in one cast iron casing to form a _____.A． cylinder coverB． cylinder block√C． cylinder frameD． bed-plate64. A reduction in load on a diesel engine results in _____ of speed of the crankshaft.A． a reductionB． an increase √C． an outingD． a downwards65. A separate piston cooling system is used _____ any contamination from piston coolingglands to the piston cooling system only.A． to helpB． to limit √C． to protectD． to remove66. A separate piston cooling system is used to limit any contamination _____ piston coolingglands_____ the piston cooling system only.A． between, toB． either, orC． from, to √D． neither, nor67. A single piece_____ fitted with bronze rings guides the piston in the cylinder liner.A． piston skirt √B． piston crownC． guide wayD． cross-head68. A variable pitch propeller is made _____ a boss with separate blades mounted into it.A． ofB． up of √C． fromD． out69. A: Please tell me the specifications and quantityB: _____.A． Pump diesel oil firstB． 300 tons of 180 cst fuel oil √C． The figure is all rightD． OK, I ’ll sign it70. About half an hour before the engine is required, cooling water at _____ must be circulated.A． more than the working temperatureB． less than the working temperatureC． the working temperature √D． the same as the surrounding temperature71. According to the way the energy of the exhaust gases is utilized, pressure-charging canbe divided into two main systems, namely, the constant-pressure system and _____.A． the pulse-phase systemB． the pulse Doppler systemC． the pulse system√D． the pulse interval72. Acid solution in the system can be tested from time to time by putting some on to a pieceof lime.A． strength √B． denseC． percentageD． velocity73.Additives _____ protective layers on metal surfaces guarding them against corrosion.A． damageB． form √C． dissolveD． contaminate74.Adjust _____ by means of lead wire.A． the clearance of the main bearing√B． the diameter of main bearingC． the gap of main beatingD． the tolerance of main bearing75.Administrations should bear in mind the significance of _____ in maintaining safety oflife and property at sea and in preventing marine pollution.A． advanced nautical equipmentB． advanced performance main enginesC． emergency equipmentD． communication and language skills√76.A-frames and cylinder block is held together by _____ to form a rigid structure.A． connecting rodsB． piston rodsC． tie rods√D． jack-bolts77.A-frames are mounted on the bed plate and support _____ and cylinder block.A． the main bearingB． the cylinder coverC． the entablature√D． the sump78.After "F.W.E." is given, the air system is shut down, the _____ gear put in, alldrains and indicator cocks opened, and the cooling water kept running.A． steeringB． timingC． turning√D． running79.After ensuring that the _____ is correct the bearing clearance should be checked.A． napB． gapC． nip √D． deflection80.After fitting back in place the gear wheels, dont forget _____ them.A． to grease√B． greasingC． oilingD． lubricating81.After passing through the turbine the exhaust gas is conducted out into the _____.A． intercoolerB． compressorC． cylinderD． open air√82. After the engine is warned, we should_____ the turning gear before starting up the engine.A． take inB． put inC． take out√D． put up83.After the order “ _____” is given, the air system is shut down, the turning gear put in.A． Finished with Engine√B． Stop the EngineC． Stand-by EngineD． Slow-down Engine84.Air cocks, usually positioned at the _____ in a circulating system, is used to getrid of the air in the system.A． bending jointB． expansion tankC． weldD． the highest point√85.All the rings are slightly rounded on their external top and bottom edges to keepthe oil film on the cylinder liner during _____ for new piston rings.A． the running-in period√B． the running processC． gas exchange processD． the boiler firing86.All three systems have the ports _____ to swirl the incoming air and direct it inthe appropriate path.A． angledB． roundedC． being angledD． being rounded √87. Although the crankshafts of medium diesel engines appear to be robust, they rely on thesupport of _____ to develop their full strength.A． the piston rodsB． the crank throwsC． the thrust bearingsD． the main bearings √88. Aluminum pistons have _____ coefficient of thermal expansion compared with those of castiron.A． higher √B． lowerC． the sameD． none of the above89. Amongthe rings of a piston the _____ one is subjected to the greatest load and temperature.A． bottomB． middleC． top√D． none of the above90.An aluminum piston has lower inertia and higher coefficient of _____ compared tothat of cast iron.A． viscosityB． twisting momentsC． inertiaD． thermal expansion√91.An electrically driven automatically operating auxiliary blower is provided for slowspeed and _____ of a low speed diesel engine.A． manoeuvring operations√B． bad combustionC． coolingD． mooring trial92. An increase in load on a diesel engine results in _____ of speed of the crankshaft.A． a reduction√B． an increaseC． an outingD． a downwards93.An interlock in the remote operating valve line stops the valve _____ when theengine turning gear is engaged.A． to openB． opening √C． openD． openedfitted to a generator engine for _____ in the event 94. An overspeed safety device is usuallyof overspeed.A． cutting power off the engine√B． increasing the fuel pump settingC． braking the crankshaftD． stabilizing the ship speed95.As a heat engine, _____ energy is the source of power by which the diesel engine canbe operated.A． electricB． heat √C． mechanicalD． exhaust96.As for a diesel engine, lack of combustion air may be due to _____.A． fouling turbine√B． fuel pump faultsC． lubrication failureD． excessive cooling97.As the plunger moves up, the ports are closed and the fuel _____ and delivered tothe injector nozzle at very high pressure.A． being compressedB． to be pumped upC． is pressurized√D． are built up98.At least _____ cylinders in four-stroke engine will be configured to ensure that theengine can be started with the crankshaft at whatever position.A．6 √B． 2C． 12D． 899.At the top of the A-frames there is a strong cast iron frame called _____.A． cylinder linerB． cylinder coverC． the gear boxD． the scavenging box√100. Be sure to make the engine turn by _____ before starting and after stopping.A．B．C．D．steering gear turning gear steering wheel turning cycle√101. Bearing knocks are likely to occur from _____.A． less clearanceB． dirty lube oilC． overloadD． bearing wear√102.Because the castings of smaller engines are not so big and heavy, _____ and cylinder block may be made in one piece.A． the column√B． the jacketC． cylinder coverD． cylinder liner103. Bedplates are the _____ of the engine,without the support ofin particular, and engine structure as a whole, would inevitably be lost.A． hullB． projectionC． graphitizationD． foundation√which the shaft alignment104. Before "stand-by" is rung on the engine telegraph, it is usual to give the main engine _____ ahead and astern.A． a brief trial with turning gearB． a brief trial on powerC． a long trial by steering gear√D． one minutes trial with windlass105.Before a marine diesel engine is started the cylinders and pistons must be _____.A． cooled to appropriate temperatureB． warmed up gradually to appropriate temperature√C． opened up and renewedD． ground and polished106.Before being used the fuel service tank should be drained of _____.A． soda solutionB． mechanical impuritiesC． ballastD． water and residuals√107. Before pumping up the crankcase oil,_____ should be worked by hand to minimize corrosive action on the liners.A． the indicatorsB． the starting valvesC． the cylinder lubricators√D． the turning gear108.Before replacing a piston you should check that all rings are _____.A． free √B． fastenedC． brokenD． stuck109. Before replacing a piston you should check the ringsto see that all clearances and gaps are _____ the permissible tolerances.A． aboveB． atC． overD． within√110. Before replacing a piston you should check the ringsto see that all clearances and gaps are within the permissible _____.A． deflectionB． discrepancyC． errorD． tolerance√111.Before starting the engine the air bottle should be _____.A． pumped up √B． loadedC． dischargedD． opened112.Before starting the turning gear, _____ should be worked by hand to minimize corrosive action on the liners.A． the indicatorsB． the starting valvesC． the cylinder lubricators√D． the turning gear113.Blow-off of the relief valves of the engines cylinders may be caused by _____.A． too low leadB． water in fuelC． too tight springD． leakage √114.Blow-off of the relief valves of the main cylinders during operation indicates _____.A． the cylinder cover is crackedB． the injector holes is cloggedC． the cams are not properly set√D． fuel pump is leaking115. Bridge gauge can be used to measure _____ of a diesel engine.A．B．C．D．diameters of journals deflections of crankwebs diameters of crankpinsnone of the above√116.Care and cleanliness are required when installing diesel fuel filters _____.A． to prevent the fuel system from becoming air-houndB． to prevent the fuel system becoming clogged with dirty particlesC． both of the above√D． to prevent the lubricating oil from leaking out of the filter element117. Cast iron carrier rings, _____ machined grooves, are provided for all the pistons.A． caulked into√B． caulking intoC． pressed intoD． screwed into118. Charging is the filling of the engine cylinder with a supply of _____ for compression.A． waterB． fresh air√C． fuel oilD． gas119. Charging is the fillingcompression.A． to needB． ready for√C． want toD． going to beof the engine cylinder with a supply or charge of fresh air _____120.Charging-air pressure increases if there is incorrect combustion and drop in the _____of the diesel engine.A． machine efficiencyB． machinery efficiencyC． mechanical efficiency√D． mechanics efficiency121. Compressed air is supplied by air compression to _____.A． the air receivers√B． the starting valvesC． the cylinder coversD． the distributorspressed air is used on board ship _____.A． for starting diesel enginesB． in pneumatic control systemC． in pneumatic toolsD． All the above are true√components of diesel engine has a number of functions except 123. Constant cooling the variousfor _____.A． good lubricationB． low thermal stressC． good mechanical propertiesD． acid corrosion√124. Cooling enables the engine metals _____ their mechanical properties.A． to retain√B． to remainC． to maintenanceD． to have125.Cooling of engine is achieved by circulation a cooling liquid around internalpassages within the _____.A． boilerB． heaterC． engine √D． cooler126. Cooling of engines is achieved by _____ a cooling liquid around internal passages within the engine.A． flowedB． flowingC． mixingD． circulating√127.Cooling of engines is achieved by circulating a cooling liquid around internal _____ within the engine.A． airB． passages√C． pipesD． means128.Cracks in cylinder and cylinder covers may _____ from unequal heating.A． makeB． causeC． result√D． produce129. Cracks in the cylinders and cylinder covers may _____ unequal heating.A． result from√B． result inC． give outD． given from130.Cracks in the cylinders and cylinder covers may result from _____.A． low speedB． unequal heating√C． less lubricatingD． low charge air pressure131.Crankshafts of medium speed engines are _____ from a single piece of steel.A． unusually solid weldedB． never be solid forgedC． almost invariably solid forged√D． almost invariably be weldedof _____ to prevent air or exhaust gas escape when 132. Cross scavenging requires the fittingthe piston is at the top of the stroke.A． a exhaust valveB． a piston skirt√C． a piston crownD． an air suction valve133. Cylinder liner cooling is often referred to as _____.A． piston coolingB． sleeve coolingC． central coolingD． jacket cooling√134. Cylinders of marine diesel engines are normally cooled by _____.A． sea waterB． fine mineral oilC． sanitary waterD． fresh water√135.Diesel engines are started by supplying _____ into the cylinders in the appropriate sequence for the required direction.A． cooling waterB． compressing airC． compressed air√D． cylinder oil136.Diesel engines are started by supplying _____ into the cylinders in the appropriate sequence for the required direction.A． fuel oilB． diesel oilC． compressed air√D． jacket water137.Diesel oil may be used to cool _____ of a diesel engine.A． cylindersB． exhaust valvesC． pistonsD． fuel valves√138. Dirt in the fuel oil system of a diesel engine can cause _____.A．B．clogged filterspoor combustion√C． overloading of the dieselD． shock of fuel lines139. Dirty oil must be _____ before being used again.A． mixed with clean oilB． purified√C． heatedD． strained140.Doors are generally formed in the _____ of the both in-line and Vee engines togive maintenance access to the crankshaft main and connecting rod large endbearing. A． bedplatesB． columns √C． cylinder blocksD． safety caps141. Due to _____ action of pistons some relativesupply and return system must occur.A． reciprocating√B． rotatingC． runningD． removingmotion between parts in contact in the coolant142. During _____, the starting air valves should be closed to prevent the engine from turning.A． overhaul √B． runningC． blowing downD． All of the above are correct143.During repair, lubrication lines and orifices must be _____.A． taken awayB． engagedC． connectedD． sealed off√144. During the inspection, the starting air valves should be closed _____ the engine from turning.A． to increaseB． to speed upC． to prevent√D． to reduce145.During the suction stroke, the piston is moving _____.A． inwardsB． outwardsC． downwards √D． upwards146.During working, when the piston is near the _____, the air ignites the fine spray of fuel.A． TDC √B． DTCC． BDCD． BCD147.Each crank is made up of two crank webs joined by a common _____ to which the bottom end bearing is fitted.A． throwB． crankshaftC． crankpin √D． crossheadis usually opened by air pressure and closed 148. Each cylinder has one starting valve whichby _____.A． nuts and boltsB． new jointsC． spring force√D． sealing rings149.Each cylinder is closed at the top by a _____, made of a special heat-resistant steel.A． cylinder linerB． coupling flangeC． cylinder cover√D． piston crown150. Each cylinder liner on the marine medium speed engines _____.A．B．is usually cooled by sea watercan be replaced when worn out √C． is in direct contact with the water in the bore of the cylinderD． can t expand when heated151. Each journal and pin should be examined for _____ and grooving.A． bridgesB． recessesC． rearsD． ridging√152.Each piston stuffing box is provided with two sealing rings and three_____.A． packingsB． piston ringsC． distributor ringsD． scraper rings√153. Either a low injection pressure or a leakage of piston rings is able to lead _____.A． a high exhaust temperatureB．C．D．a high smoky exhausta high outputa high compression√154.Emulsion oils and sodium nitrite are both approved additives, but the latter cannot be used if any pipes are _____ or if any soldered joints exit.A． chromedB． weldedC． galvanized √D． bolted155.Emulsion oils and sodium nitrite are both approved additives, but _____ cannot be used if any pipes are galvanized or if soldered joints exist.A． the latter√B． latterC． formerD． the former156.Energy losses due to _____ occur in every machine.A． speed。

《外派船员面试手册轮机分册》三管轮面试问题及参考答案1.can you tell me about your educational background and workingexperience?Well ,I have been working for several shipping and manning companies in china .but I think x company is my favorite . I was registered here two years ago and I have worked for this company for two times .i am very satisfied with this company .Or I have worked as a seaman for ten years .but I have worked hard on board about 6 years . for the four years I was not on board .i just had my vacation or received training and tests .2 . what are the main duties of the third engineer ?The third engineer is usually responsible for the following :1)watch keeping from 0800 to 1200 ,and from 2000 to 2400 every day .2)operation and maintenance of other auxiliary machinery except under thecharge of the second engineer .3)giving assistance to the first engineer in all technical matters .4)taking positive measures in the safe and efficient operation of allmachinery ,and guarding against fire and oil pollution .5)safety produres and maintenance of all safety equipment ,and enginecontrol system in a thoroughly efficient state .6)carrying out instructions relating to ballasting and deballasting andrecording the operation .7)testing the telegragh before depature and recording all engine movement inthe bell book for staying in the engine room when vessel is entering or leaving a port or when the engine is on standby or in maneuvering .8)emergency fire pump and lifeboat engine .3.what chemicals did you use to treat the boiler water ?when you testalkalinity and acidity of water in boiler by pH test paper ? the result shows the boiler water is in acidiity . please describe what the possible cause is .I have ever used the following brand chemicals :unitor , drew and so on .We should keep the boiler water*s ph scale between 10.5 and 11.5 .If the water become of acidity ( ph scale is below 10 ) ,it is may be caused by following reasons :The water has not been given enough blow down ,or has not been filled enough alkalinity chemicals ..4 .how do you maintain emergency battery ?I should check and fill in some distilled , or electrolyzed solution (电解液)if necessary ,erase the oxide and test the gravity of the specification periodically .the record shall be made after work is done .5.describe the procedure to start an emergency generator ?1) to check the lube oil level in the crankcance and fuel oil level in the tank .2) to see whether there is any leakage .3) to check the air pressure if the generator is air started model ; and to check the battery voltage to see whether it is normal if the generator is the battery started model4）also to make sure there are no obstacles around the machine .6 .which machineries and spare parts should the third engineer be incharge of ?On my last vessel ,I was in charge of the following machines and the spare parts thereof :boiler , emergency batteries ,fresh water generator ,air conditions ,.refrigeration units ,electric insulations ,main switch board ,electric parts of deck machineris (winch ,windlass ,hatch cover equipment ) and some other machines as designated by the chief engineer .7during bunkering in the last vessel ,what were you assigned to do ?or what was your position during bunkering on your last vessel ?Just to listen to the orders from the second engineer ,but usually ,I was assigned to sound the oil level .8.as the third engineer ,what precautions do you need take to preparefor PSC inspection ?The third engineer is responsible for the fire fighting equipment ,life saving applicances and oil pollution prevention equipment . in US , the PSC carry out strict check on this equipment .so in order to meet the inspection ,under the leadership of chief engineers and master ,I have to make a detailed checklist on these equipment to make sure that these equipment are in good order .7what do you know about “SOPEP”?what is VRP , and what is VCP ?for the first question ,please refer to the questions and reference answers for the first engineer .VRP is vessel Response plan ; and VCP is Non-tanker vessel contingency plan .VRP is required oil pollution emergency plan made according to the requirement of oil pollution act 1990 of US ,which is a law ruling the tanker vessels sailing in the waters under the management of the US .in compliance with the legislation of the california state of the US ,all the nontanker vessels should prepare vessel contingency plan .8what is IMO ?what is ISO 9000?what is ISM ?what is SMS system ?IMO is international maritime organization under the united nations .ISO9000 m\eans international standard organization ,an organization making the quality management standards and doing the quality audit service .ISM means international management code for the safe operation of ships and for pollution prevention .this is compulsory rule made by the IMO .The ISM code includes 16 chapters falling falling into two parts :implementation for part one ,and verification and certification for part one .the 16 chapters are : general ,safety and environment protection policy ,company responsibilities and authority ,designated persons ,master responsibility and authority ,resources and personnel ,development of plans for shipboard operation ,emergency preparedness , reports and analysis of non conformity ,accidents and hazardous occurrences , maintainence of the ship and equipment ,documentation ,company verification ,review and evaluation ,certification and verifications and control ,certification and periodical verification ,verification ,interim certification ,and forms of certificates .the last four chapters are newly added in the new version of ISM Code .SMS means safety management system ,and this system is mad based on the 16 elements of ISM Code ,which is a compulsory part SOLAS 74 .the shipowner or manager cannot get document of compliance (DOC) and SMC without audited safety management certificate (SMC) by class designated by the flag registry country adiministration .9.when the fuel is provided by the supplier ,what specifications of the oilcan you get from the supplier receipt ?The following information of the fuel shall be avalaible : density ,viscosity ,temperature as delivered ,water content ,sulfur content ,flash point and so on .10.what is the maximum blood alcohol concertration (BAC) rate on board ?According to the STCW 95 ,the BAC shall not be more than 0.08% by weight any time when being tested ,but the EFR(Code of Federal Regulation )requires the BAC to be no more than 0.04% .watch-keepers ,are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage 4 hours berfore their watch . 11tell us briefly about the working principles of the purifier ,the oil water seperator and air compressor .Purifier :the different gravity of two types of liquids: water and oil .the centrifugal force of the water move towards the outside of the disc while the oil ,which is smaller in gravity shall move toward the center of the disc .this makes the seperation of the two liquids .Oil water separator : (1) pump bilge water into first chamber :polymerization of the oil on the gathering plates ,(2) and then through a fine filter (15ppm) separation of water and oil ,(3)discharge of the water overboard via 15ppm monitor and the oil into oil sludge tank .Air compressor :take into the air from the outside atmosphere and compress it with the up going piston .then ,cool the compressed air .then compress the air once again until it reaches the stated pressure (depending on the air bottle allowed pressure )For the maintenance of the air compressor ,fistly ,must check to make sure that the suction valve and outlet valve to be sealed ;then make periodical lifting of the piston to make the pistons are in good condition .must check the crankcance lube oil everyday .14.why do you need to take the lube oil sample for analysis ? in theanalyzing , what can you possibly find ?and if you find these substances ,what are the possible problems the engines may have ?why ?At least ,every three months ..by analyzing the samples of the lube oil ,I can find such things as metal dust ,viscosity ,and other impurities ,this is preventive measures in engine maintenance ..for example ,if I find metal (aluminum ,copper etc )inside the lube oil ,maybe something wrong with the engine and part of the engine is broken .15.how to operate incinerator ? what kind of garbage can not be throwninto incinerator ?First ,check the oil level in the sludge oil tank ,open residue cock and discharge oily water ;heating the sludge oil in the tank up to 90 cent igrade ;start the incinerator .in the beginning ,combustion sludge oil with with diesel oil ,and after the water content in sludge oil is comparatively low ,stop supplying diesel oil and use sludge oil only .attention :the temperature in combustion cannot be higher than the stipulated figures of the incinerator (usually not more than 1200 degree in centigrade )The following garbage cannot be thrown into the incinerator :(1) any containers which have contained gases under pressure ,or aerosol cans into the incinerator .(2) the materials that may produce harmful gases or ashes .(3) the materials that may produce high temperature and prolonged incineration of such materials that may cause damage to the incinerator .16 .when you do the watch keeping in the engine room ,what should you be careful about ?I should take close watch on the fuel oil and lubricating oil condition to notice any possible problems arising from abnormal temperature ,,leakage ,or some other problems ; if hearing is seeing abnormal noises for machines ,I should make a quick judgement and report them to C/E or even master I myself cannot deal with it ,obey the rules of the company and the instruction from C/E and master and some warning from the deck department .l17 when do you have call the chief engineer to the engine room ?In emergency situations such as fire ,explosion and flooding etc ;Some other situations include :(1)if damage to or loss of function of the machinery occurs which maycause a hazard to the safe operation of the vessel(2)if a malfunction of certain equipment occurs that may cause damage orbreakdown of the propulsion machinery ,auxiliary machinery ,monitoring system or speed regulating system ;(3)in situation which the engineer officer of the watch is in doubt as towhich decision to make or which measure to adopt .18 what is your position (station ) in the muster lists ,for example ,during the fire fighting ,abandon vessel ,oil pollution prevention etc ?Abandon vessel :boarding the lifeboat to manage and control the engineFire fighting :manage and operate the emergency fire pmp .Oil pollution prevention ;collect the oil from the vessel or go down with the lifeboart to collect the oil from the sea .19.how is the oil sample taken during bunkering ?Open the cock of the special connector of the oil pipe .drain the fuel oil to the oil sample bottle all the bunkering time . seal the bottles and request the representive of the supplier to sign his name after bunkering .never accept any oil sample taken in advance or taken without the conformation by the 2nd engineer .20.as an engineer ,you must be familiar with SMS .can you please tellwhat is DP(s) and who was the DP of the company you served last time ?DP refers to the designated person in the SMS manual of a company .in my previous vessel company ,there was only one DP ,it was jack .21 .if it is cold ,you will find the air conditioner compressor stop automatically ,do you know the reasons ?When it is cold ,the suction pressure should be low ,if the suction pressure is lower than the setting pressure of the pressure controller ,the compressor will stop automatically .22.what is the use of a purifier ?explain the purpose of a gravity disc ? Purifier is used to separate oil from impurities such as sludge , ash ,various salts and water existing in the oil by means of gravitational rotation (centrifuging ).gravity disc is used for the purpose of establishing the correct oil water interface depending on the oil specific gravity .23.how can you create good vacuum on the fresh water (FW) distiller ? First of all ,to create good vacuum on the FW distiller .i must make sure that the internal chamber is sealed against possible entrance of the air during operation .secondly ,the air ejector and ejector pump should be in good condition .thirdly ,some revelant valves parking should be sealed against air leakage ,lastly ,the unit should be free from scales (水垢) 。

青远张老轨整理提供！问答题:每题6分根据本人多年参加轮机英语评估口语部分的批改工作经验，以下问答题的重复率较高.要点：一定将题目听清楚后再回答问题,回答问题要简明清晰，发音正确。

正确操作录音系统，避免“无声”现象，造成无成绩。

另外朗读：吐字清晰，语速适中,将句子读完整，别读破句子，掌握好语调.文章前五句话最重要，一定读好，这样能给评估员一个良好的印象.口述：看清题目,围绕主题叙述，尽量多说与主题相关的话语,千万别跑题。

一般情况下朗读得分:13~15分差生得分一般在10分以下口述得分:13~15分差生得分一般在10分以下问答得分：应在35分以上。

1。

how long have you worked on board？I have worked on board for 10 years.2. what is your marital status？how many departments are there on board？I am married. There are three departments on board.3. how many people are there in your family？ Are you married？There are there people in my family。

Yes，I am married.4.how many countries have you ever been to?I have been to seven countries。

5. how many importment canals are there all over the world？Three 。

the pamama ，suez and kiel。

6.can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer。

一.Nice to meet you! (很高兴见到你)It’s very nice to meet you!（非常高兴见到你）Glad to meet you!2. What’s your name?（你叫什么名字）Could you tell me what your name is?（能告诉我你叫什么名子吗？）答：I am XXX. 或My name is XXX. Where are you from? (你是那里人？) old are you? (你多大？)答：I am 27 years old.（我27岁）3. When were you born?（你什么时候出生？）答：I was born in nineteen seventy-three.(我1973年出生。

)答：I am from lianyungang.(我是连云港人)4. Are you married? （你结婚了吗？）答：Yes, I am.5. How many people are there in your family?(你家里有几口人？)答：There are three people in my family. My wife, son and I. (有三口人，我的妻子、儿子和我)6. How long have you ever worked on board? (你曾经在船上工作过多长时间)答：I have ever worked on board for ten years.(我曾经在船工作10年)7. Which company did you serve?(你在那家公司服务过？)Which company did you work for?答：I have served for Lianyungang shipping corp.(我在连云港船务公司服务过)8. Are those ships you worked all Chinese ones? (你工作过的那些船是不是都是中国船)？答：No, I worked on Chinese ships about 3 years, and 1 year on board under the Liberian flag.(不我在中国船上工作了三年，在利比里亚的船上工作了一年)9. What is the name of the Liberian ship and what’s her tonnage? (利比里亚船是哪一类船，吨位是多少？)答：She is a bulk carrier, her gross tonnage is over 30 thousand tonnage.(是一艘散货船，总吨3万多)10. Were the crew all Chinese? (船员都是中国人？)答：No, they weren’t, including me; there were only 4 Chinese in the deck department. We joined th e ship at the same time. While the others came from different countries.(不，只有在甲板部有四位中国人，包括我在内。

轮机员英语面试（轮机长、大管轮、二管轮、三管轮适用）1、Can you measure oil level? Which method is right, to measure ullage height or to measure oil depth?Both will do. In practice, to measure ullage height is more specific than to measure oil depth. To measure ullage height, we should know the standard height of oil tank. In common practice, we usually measure the oil depth.2、Could you tell the working parts of a gas welding gun?Yes, sir. The working parts include nozzle, oxygen valve, acetylene valve, oxygen supply, acetylene supply. In addition, filler rod is used to fill in welded joint when it melts.注：焊枪是轮机部常用的维修工具，工作时这些部件名称经常涉及到。

3、How to pump out bilge water in the engine room?Pump bilge water into sludge tank. Then pump bilge water into oily water separator. Enquire master or deck officers on duty to pump out at appropriate water. The proportion should not beyond 15 PPM.机舱排污水程序可表述为把污水排到污水集中柜内，再通过油水分离器在允许排放区域按含油量小于15 PPM排放。