Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵表

OTS=off tooling samples 即全工装状态下非节拍生产条件下制造出来的样件用于验证产品的设计能力.（用于验证设计出来的产品是否符合客户要求，同时也是对生产工装的验证）同时OTS也可以叫模具样品。

LH 要求汇总书（一个项目的所有资料）TPB 产品技术描述（图纸、技术供货条件等等）DKM 数据控制模型（汽车形状1:1的基准样车）PP认可=计划认可（决定投入批量生产）BB认可=采购认可（对生产手段的投资认可）D D认可=零件生产和供应认可（为零批量）BMG 产品工程性能认可EM 进行首批样件检验的首批样件，首批样件检验也称首批样件认可。

EMPB EMPB=首批样件检验报告（供货商对其样件检验的文件）2TP两日生产（供货厂的批量预生产，用来验证批量能力）PVS 生产试制批量0S零批量（在批量生产条件下的总演习）SF 批量认可（对批量生产的产品认可）EPF 批（量供货）计划认可KAF 集团路试验收（质量方面的批量认可）SOP 生产启动（批量生产启动）ME 市场导入（提供给销售商）CAD 计算机辅助设计COP 沿用件（与先前车型通用的零件）CKD 全部拆散SKD 部分拆散HT 自制件KT 外购件（外部供货厂生产的零件）KD 售后服务OTS 用批量生产的模具生产的零件TE 技术开发部PE （合资厂中的）产品工程部TL 技术供货条件TS 产品零件表ZP 检查点ZSB 总成AEKO 产（品）改动的控制组织转载请注明出自六西格玛品质论坛http: 英文缩写ETPTISIRQFD 英文对照Engineering TrialProduction TrialInitial Sample Inspection ReportQuality Faction Deployment 中文对照工程试制生产试制初始样件测试报告品质机能展开FMEAFTAES TESTQDCVDRVESNDSNESQICMQICL-PESN-PESU-PESEESEES-GEES-SSNPCKDTQMSOP Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisFault Tree AnalysisEngineering Specification TestQuality Delivery CostVender Design ReviewVehicle Evaluation SystemNissan Design StandardNissan Examinational StandardQuality Information CenterMarket Quality Information CenterLocal parts-Prepared Evaluation SystemNissan new model-Prepared Evaluation SystemUnit Prepared Evaluation SystemEngine Evaluation SystemEngine Evaluation System G(General)Engine Evaluation System S(Static)Standard Number of PackageCompleted Knock DownTotal Quality ManagementStart Of Production 潜在缺陷模式及后果分析故障树分析工程测试质量交货成本外包零件设计审查整车评价日产设计标准日产试验标准质量信息中心市场质量信息中心零件准备评价系统日产新车型准备评价系统新引擎（零件）准备评价系统引擎评价系统整体引擎评价系统静态引擎评价系统标准数量包装进口件全面质量管理开始量产OSM- Outside of MaterialOTC Over The Counter 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药PA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Perce ntage of In dexes with Process Capability 力指数百分比PIST- Perce ntage of In specti on points Satisfy ing Tolera nc检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase OrderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch 试生产price-driven costing 价格引导成本Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP Production Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3 Production Trial Run 试生产Protype 样件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy 质量功能展开QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject 质量拒收QS Quality StandardRAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ Request For Quotation 询价RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on investment 报酬率ROP Re-Order PointRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant CharacteristicsSDS- System/ Desig n Specificatio n系统/ 设计说明second gear 二档SFMEA System FMEAShipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of Parts1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Ou第一次试生产3C Customer顾客导向）、Competio n（竞争导向）、Compete nee （专长导向）4S Sale, Spare pai备件，Service, Survey（信息反馈5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的，有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approva供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicle uation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Ven dor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System WVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval凹坑concave车床lathe抽查试验spot check test出厂试验delivery test次品defective product调幅amplitude modulation (AM)调频Frequency Modulation断差offset对讲机interphone法平面normal plane翻车rollover返工re-doing防滑地板no-skid floor仿真emulation副作用side effect改装厂refitting factory隔热板heat shield后围侧板rear wall side cover划痕scratchC.P.M Certified Purchasi ng man ger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Cha nge CutOff S 计变更冻结CCSC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Protype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Protype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-f un cti onal teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1:信息收集；8DD2:建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4:定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5:根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6 :执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8 :认可团队和个人的贡献。

汽车英语词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。

汽车品质英语1.1质量基础词汇(basic quality vocabularies 1.1.1质量quality1.1.2要求requirement1.1.3等级grade1.1.4降级regrade1.1.5顾客满意customer satisfaction1.1.6能力capability1.2质量管理(quality management1.2.1体系(系统 system1.2.2质量管理体系quality management system 1.2.3质量目标quality objective1.2.4管理management1.2.5最高管理者top management1.2.6质量管理quality management1.2.7质量策划quality planning1.2.8质量控制quality control1.2.9质量保证quality assurance1.2.10质量改进quality improvement1.2.11持续改进continual improvement1.2.12有效性effectiveness1.2.13效率efficiency1.3有关组织的词汇(V ocabularies about organization 1.3.1组织organization1.3.2组织结构organizational structure1.3.3基础设施infrastructure1.3.4工作环境work environment1.3.5顾客customer1.3.6供方supplier1.3.7相关方interested party1.4质量人员的词汇(V ocabularies about quality career1.4.1品质控制人员(QCquality control1.4.2终点质量控制人员(FQCfinal quality control1.4.3制程质量控制人员(IPQCin process quality control1.4.4最终出货质量控制人员(OQCoutput quality control1.4.5进料质量控制人员(IQCincoming quality control1.4.6段检人员(PQCpassage quality control1.4.7质量保证人员(QAquality assurance1.4.8质量工程人员(QEquality engineering1.5与过程和产品有关的词汇(V ocabularies about process and product 1.5.1过程process1.5.2产品product1.5.3项目project1.5.4设计与开发design and development1.5.5程序procedure1.6与特性有关的词汇(V ocabularies about characteristics1.6.1特性characteristics1.6.2质量特性quality characteristic1.6.3可信性dependability1.6.4可追溯性traceability1.7与符合性有关的词汇(V ocabularies about conformity1.7.1合格(符合conformity1.7.2不合格(不符合nonconformity1.7.3缺陷defect1.7.4预防措施preventive action1.7.5纠正措施corrective action1.7.6纠正correction1.7.7返工rework1.7.8返修repair1.7.9报废scrap1.7.10让步concession1.7.11偏离许可deviation permit1.7.12放行release1.8与文件有关的词汇(V ocabularies about document1.8.1信息information1.8.2文件document1.8.3规范specification1.8.4质量手册quality manual1.8.5质量计划quality plan1.8.6记录record1.9与检验有关的词汇(V ocabularies about checking 1.9.1客观证据objective evidence1.9.2检验inspection1.9.3试验test1.9.4验证verification1.9.5确认validation1.9.6鉴定过程qualification process1.9.7评审review1.10与审核有关的词汇(V ocabularies about audit 1.10.1审核audit1.10.2审核方案audit programme1.10.3审核准则audit criteria1.10.4审核证据audit evidence1.10.5审核发现audit findings1.10.6审核结论audit conclusions1.10.7审核委托方audit client1.10.8受审核方auditee1.10.9审核员auditor1.10.10审核组audit team1.10.11技术专家technical expert1.11与SPC有关的词汇(V ocabularies about SPC1.11.1统计过程控制(SPC Statistical Process Control1.11.2计数型数据attributes data1.11.3均值average1.11.4二项分布Binomial Distribution1.11.5因果图Cause-Effect Diagram1.11.6中心线Central Line1.11.7普通原因Common Cause1.11.8连续的consecutive1.11.9质量和生产率持续改进Continual Improvement in Quality and Productivity 1.11.10控制control1.11.11控制限Control Limit1.11.12分布distribution1.11.13单值individual1.11.14位置location1.11.15中位数median1.11.16移动极差Moving Range1.11.17正态分布Normal Distribution1.11.18可操作的定义operational definition1.11.19排列图Pareto Chart1.11.20泊松分布Poisson Distribution1.11.21预防prevention1.11.22解决问题Problem-Solving1.11.23过程均值Process A verage1.11.24过程能力Process Capability 1.11.25过程控制Process Control1.11.26过程性能Process Performance 1.11.27随机性Randomness1.11.28随机抽样Random Sampling1.11.29极差Range1.11.30合理子组Rational Subgroup 1.11.31链Run1.11.32链图Run Chart1.11.33样本Sample1.11.34特殊原因Special Cause1.11.35规范specification1.11.36稳定性stability1.11.37稳定过程Stable Process1.11.38标准差Standard Deviation 1.11.39统计控制Statistical Control 1.11.40子组subgroup1.11.41I 类错误Type I Error1.11.42II 类错误Type II Error1.11.43变差variation1.11.44区域分析Zone Analysis1.12与APQP有关的词汇(V ocabularies about APQP1.12.1 分配 Apportionment 1.12.2 材料清单(BOM Bill ofMaterial 1.12.3 特性矩阵图 Characteristics Matrix 1.12.4 设计失效模式与后果分析 Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis（DFMEA）1.12.5 可制造性和装配设计 Design for Manufacturability and Assembly 1.12.6 设计信息检查表 Design Information Checklist 1.12.7 设计评审 Design Reviews 1.12.8 设计确认 Design Validation 1.12.9 设计验证 Design Verification 1.12.10 耐久性 Durability 1.12.11 可行性 Feasibility 1.12.12 失效模式分析 Failure Modes Analysis （FMA） 1.12.13 改善 Kaizen 1.12.14 维修性 Maintainability 1.12.15 包装 Packaging 1.12.16 初始材料清单 Preliminary Bill of Material 1.12.17 初始过程流程图 Preliminary Process Flow Chart 1.12.18 过程失效模式与后果分析 Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis （PFMEA） 1.12.19 产品保证计划 Product Assurance Plan 1.12.20 产品保证计划 Product Assurance Plan 1.12.21 质量策划认定 Quality Planning Sign-Off 1.12.22 仿真 Simulation 1.12.23 可靠性Reliability 1.12.24 可靠性分配 Reliability Apportionment 1.12.25 同步工程 Simultaneous Engineering 1.12.26 特殊特性 Special Characteristics 1.12.27 子系统 subsystem 1.12.28 系统 system1.12.29 小组可行性承诺 Team Feasibility Commitment 1.12.30 进度计划 Timing Plan 1.12.31 价值工程/价值分析 Value Engineering/Value Analysis 1.12.32 顾客的呼声(VOC Voice of the Customer 1.12.33 过程的呼声 Voice of the Process 1.13 与 PPAP 有关的词汇（Vocabularies about PPAP）1.13.1 认可的实验室 accredited laboratory 1.13.2 在用零件active part 1.13.3 同意 agreement 1.13.4 外观项目 appearance item 1.13.5 批准 approved 1.13.6 批准的图样 approved drawing 1.13.7 批准的材料 approved materials 1.13.8 批准的货源清单 approved source list 1.13.9 计数型数据 attributes data 1.13.10 散装材料 bulk material 1.13.11 散装材料要求检查表 bulk material requirements checklist 1.13.12 校准 calibration 1.13.13 控制计划 control plan 1.13.14 关键特性 critical characteristic 1.13.15 顾客产品批准部门customer product approval activity 1.13.16 设计预期的稳健范围design intend robust range 1.13.17 设计记录 design record 1.13.18 环境 environment 1.13.19 失效模式和后果分析（Failure Mode and Effects Analysis）（FMEA）） 1.13.20 完全批准 full approval1.13.21 初始过程研究 initial process study 1.13.22 首次样品initial sample 1.13.23 临时批准 interim approval 1.13.24 主要控制特性 key control characteristics（KCCs） 1.13.25 主要设计特性 key design characteristics 1.13.26 主要过程特性 key process characteristics 1.13.27 主要产品特性 key process characteristics （KPC）） 1.13.28 实验室范围 laboratory scope 1.13.29 标记过的图样 marked print 1.13.30 测量系统分析研究 Measurement System Analysis Studies 1.13.31 零件提交保证书 Part Submission Warrant 1.13.32 易损工装 perishable tools 1.13.33 过程 process 1.13.34 过程流程图 process flow diagram 1.13.35 生产环境 production environment1.13.36 生产材料 production material 1.13.37 生产件 production part 1.13.38 生产件批准提交 Production Part Approval Submission 1.13.39 质量策划 quality planning 1.13.40 常规生产工装 regular production tooling 1.13.41 拒收 rejected 1.13.42 外部场所 remote location 1.13.43 重复性和再现性 repeatability andreproducibility( R&R）） 1.13.44 可销售产品 saleable product1.13.45 自我认证供方 self-certifying suppler 1.13.46 重要的生产过程 significant production run 1.13.47 现场 site 1.13.48 稳定过程stable processes 1.13.49 供方 suppliers 1.13.50 提交等级submission level 1.13.51 工具 tool 1.13.52 工装维修 tooling maintenance 1.13.53 工装重新整修 tooling refurbishment 1.13.54 确认 validation 1.13.55 验证 verification 1.13.56 保证书 warrant1.14 与 FMEA 有关的词汇（Vocabularies about FMEA） 1.14.1 设计意图Design Intent 1.14.2 设计寿命 Design Life 1.14.3 实验设计（DOE）Design of Experiment 1.14.4 防错 Error/Mistake Proofing 1.14.5 过程更改 Process change 1.14.6 质量功能展开（QFD） Quality Function Deployment 1.14.7 根本原因 Root Cause 1.14.8 过程特殊特性 Special Process Characteristic 1.14.9 车辆召回 Vehicle Campaign 1.15 其他使用的词汇（Other Vocabularies used）1.15.1 合格质量水平(AQL acceptable quality level 1.15.2 验收检验规范(ATP acceptable testing procedure 1.15.3 准确度，准确性accuracy 1.15.4 方差分析（ANOVA）Analysis of Variance 1.15.5 偏倚bias 1.15.6 黑带（BB）Black Belt 1.15.7 绿带（GB）Green Belt1.15.8 流程图 flow chart/diagram 1.15.9 每百万分之(PPM Problems Per Million 1.15.10 整车出库车辆故障信息统计(WDI Warehouse Delivery Inspection 1.15.11 售前车辆检查(PDI Pre Delivery Inspection 1.15.12 新车质量调查(IQS Initial Quality Survey 1.15.13 车辆长期可靠性调查(VDS Vehicle Dependability Survey 1.15.14 每百辆车故障数（PP100） Problems Per 100 Vehicles 1.15.15 国际标准化组织（ISO）International Standardization for Organization 1.15.16 PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action 1.15.17 全面质量管理（TQM）Total Quality Management 1.15.18 制造作业规范（SOP） Standard Operation Procedure 1.15.19 制程检验标准程序（SIP） Standard InspectionProcedure 1.15.20 包装规范（PS） Package Specification 1.15.21 批号（L/N） Lot Number 1.15.22 制程不良 poor processing 1.15.23 来件不良 poor incoming part 1.15.24 5W1H：When, Where, Who, What, Why, How 1.15.25 5M1E: Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement，Environment11 / 11。

TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行(J1) Job 1 整车投产DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工装启动OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议PV Production Validation 产品验证OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工装样件QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系TS-16949 Technical Specification – 16949 技术规范-16949APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量计划IPD In Plant Date 进厂日PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Pre-PV Pre -Production Validation 产品预先验证1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksCertified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts orderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。

机械振动常用英语词汇表Aacceleration 加速度accelerometer加速度计algebraic 代数的amplitude 振幅，幅度，幅值amplitude-frequency characteristics 幅频特性amplitude-frequency curve幅频特性曲线amplitude spectrum 幅值谱angular velocity 角速度aperiodic 非周期的average value 均值axis 轴，轴线，坐标轴Bbeam 梁beating 拍boundary condition 边界条件Ccantilever 悬臂centrifugal 离心的centrifugal force 离心力characteristic determinant特征行列式characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic matrix 特征矩阵circular frequency 圆频率clamped 固支的clamped-hinged 固支-铰支的clockwise 顺时针的coefficient系数column matrix 列矩阵condition monitoring 状态监测converge 收敛converged 收敛的convolution 卷曲，卷积convolution integral 卷积积分column 列coordinate 坐标coulomb damping 库仑阻尼counterclockwise 逆时针的coupling 耦合critical speed 临界转速critically damped 临界阻尼的Ddamper 阻尼器damped free vibration有阻尼自由振动damped natural frequency有阻尼固有频率damping 阻尼damping factor 阻尼系数damping ratio 阻尼比decay 衰减deflection 位移，挠度degree of freedom 自由度denominator 分母density 密度derivative 导数determinant 行列式diagonal matrix 对角矩阵differential 微分的dimensionless 无量纲的discrete 离散的disk 盘displacement 位移dissipate 耗散divide 除DOF (degree of freedom) 自由度Duhamel’s Integral杜哈美积分Dunkerley’s method 邓克利法dynamic coupling 动力耦合dynamic matrix 动力矩阵Eeccentric mass 偏心质量eccentricity 偏心距effective mass有效质量effective value，RMS value 有效值eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量elastic body 弹性体element 元素，单元equilibrium 平衡equivalent viscous damping等效粘性阻尼exponential 指数的FFast Fourier Transform快速傅立叶变换factorize 分解因式flexibility 柔度flexibility matrix 柔度矩阵forced harmonic vibration强迫简谐振动forced vibration 强迫振动Fourier series傅里叶级数Fourier transform傅立叶变换free vibration自由振动free response自由响应frequency ratio频率比fundamental frequency 基频fundamental frequency vibration基频振动fundamental mode 第一阶模态Ggeneral solution 通解generalized coordinates 广义坐标generalized force 广义力generalized mass 广义质量generalized stiffness 广义刚度gravitational force 重力Hharmonic 简谐的harmonic force 简谐激振力harmonic motion 简谐运动homogeneous 齐次的homogeneous equation 齐次方程Hooke’s law 虎克定律Iidentity matrix 单位矩阵impulse excitation 冲击激励impulse response function冲击响应函数independent coordinate 独立坐标inertia force, inertial force 惯性力initial condition 初始条件initial phase 初相位integral 积分的inverse matrix 逆矩阵iteration 迭代Kkinetic energy 动能Llinear 线性的logarithm 对数logarithmic decrement 对数衰减率longitudinal 纵向的lumped mass 集中质量Mmass matrix 质量矩阵matrix iteration 矩阵迭代法modal coordinates 模态坐标modal damping ratio 模态阻尼比modal mass 模态质量modal matrix 模态矩阵，振型矩阵modal stiffness 模态刚度modal testing 模态试验mode shape 振型（模态）modulus of elasticity 弹性模量moment 弯矩multi-degree-of- freedom system 多自由度系统multiply 乘Nnatural frequency 固有频率natural logarithm 自然对数nondimensional 无量纲的normal force 法向力normalization 正则化normal mode 主振型numerator （分数的）分子Ooff-diagonal element非对角元素orthogonal 正交的orthogonality 正交性orthonormal mode 正则振型oscillatory 振动的，摆动的oscillatory motion 振荡运动overdamped 过阻尼的Pparallel 并联，平行partial differential 偏微分particular solution 特解peak value 峰值pendulum (钟）摆periodic 周期的periodic motion 周期运动phase 相位phase frequency characteristics 相频特性phase frequency curve相频特性曲线polar moment of inertia极转动惯量polynomial 多项式potential energy 势能power 幂（乘方），功率premultiply 左乘，前乘principal coordinate 主坐标principal frequency 主频率principal mass 主质量principal vibration 主振动principal stiffness 主刚度principle of superposition叠加原理product 乘积pulse excitation 脉冲激励Qquasi-periodic vibration准周期振动quotient 商R radian 弧度random vibration 随机振动Rayleigh method 瑞利法Rayleigh quotient 瑞利商Rayleigh-Ritz Method瑞利-里兹法real symmetric matrix 实对称矩阵reciprocal 倒数的，倒数recurrence formula递推公式, 循环resolution 分辨率resonance 共振rigid body 刚体rms 均方根rod 杆root mean square 均方根root solving 求根rotating machine 旋转机械rotor 转子rotor-support system转子支承系统row 行row matrix 行矩阵Sself-excited vibration 自激振动series 串联shaft 轴shaft vibration 轴振动shear 剪力shear modulus of elasticity剪切弹性模量shock excitation 冲击激励shock isolation 振动隔离shock response 冲击响应SI (International System of Units)国际（单位）制simply supported 简支的singular matrix 奇异矩阵single-DOF 单自由度slope 转角，斜率spin 旋转spring 弹簧square root 平方根state vector 状态向量static coupling 静力耦合static equilibrium position静平衡位置steady state 稳态step function 阶跃函数stiffness 刚度stiffness influence coefficient刚度影响系数stiffness matrix 刚度矩阵strain 应变stress 应力structural damping 结构阻尼subscript 下标successive 接连不断的support motion 支承运动symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttangent 切线，正切tangential 切向的tensile 拉力的，张力的tension 张力，拉力terminology 术语torque 扭矩, 转矩torsion 扭转torsional 扭转的torsional stiffness 抗扭刚度torsional vibration扭转振动TR (transmissibility) 传递率,trace of the matrix 矩阵的迹transfer matrix method传递矩阵法transient response 瞬态响应transient vibration 瞬态振动transmissibility 隔振系数transpose 转置trial 测试，试验triangular matrix 三角矩阵truncation error截断误差，舍位误差twist 扭，转Uunbalance 不平衡unbalance response 不平衡响应underdamped 欠阻尼的unit impulse 单位脉冲unit matrix 单位矩阵unit vector 单位向量unsymmetric 非对称upper triangular matrix 上三角阵Vvelocity 速度vertical vibration 垂直振动vibration 振动vibration absorber 吸振器vibration isolation 隔振viscous damping 粘性阻尼。

常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；PassengerVehicle乘用车；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇； 1PP-FirstPhaseofProducti；3CCustomer(顾客导向)、Competi；4SSale,Sparepart零配件 ,Serv ； 5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养； 8D-8Discipline ； ABSAnti-lockBra kingSyste ；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇Passenger Vehicle乘用车常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out第一次试生产3C Customer( 顾客导向 ) 、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的,有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数 Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship精致工艺Cross-functional teams跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集； 8DD2：建立 8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。

APQP学习一、术语分配（Apportionment）在本手册中作为可靠性工程的一部分，与术语可靠性分配是同义词。

它是指将可靠性目标从系统向子系统分配以使整个系统具有所需可靠性。

基准数据（BenchmarkData）确定竞争者和/或最佳公司怎样达到其性能水平的调查结果。

材料清单（BillofMaterial）制造产品所需的所有零件/材料的总清单。

特性矩阵图（CharacteristicsMatrix）用来表示过程参数和制造工位之间关系的分析技术。

设计失效模式及后果分析（DesignFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis）(DFMEA)负责设计的工程师/小组用来尽最大可能确保潜在的失效模式和相关的原因/机理已被考虑并记录的分析技术。

可制造性和装配设计（DesignforManufacturabilityandAssembly）用来优化设计功能、可制造性和装配方便性之间关系的同步工程过程。

设计信息检查表（DesignInformationChecklist）用来确保所有重要项目在制定设计要求时已被考虑的防错检查表。

设计评审（DesignReviews）保证产品符合规定的使用者的需要和/或要求的试验。

设计确认在成功的设计验证之后进行，通常在规定的操作条件下在最终产品上进行。

如果产品具有不同期望的用途，则可以进行多项确认。

设计验证（DesignVerification）确保所有的设计输出满足设计输入要求的试验。

设计验证可包括以下的活动：•设计评审•进行替换计算•了解试验和实验•在发放之前对设计阶段文件进行评审。

耐久性（Durability）某项产品在其可用寿命期间，不会因磨损而需要拆检或大修，而能在顾客的期望水平上继续发挥功能的概率。

失效模式分析（FailureModesAnalysis）(FMA)用来分析当前和以往过程的失效模式数据，以防止这些失效模式将来再发生的正式的结构化的程序。

汽车行业词汇缩写A-DA/D/V Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/发展/验证AA Approve Architecture 审批体系ACD Actual Completion Date 实际完成日期ALBS Assembly Line Balance System 装配线平衡系统ANDON 暗灯AP Advanced Purchasing 提前采购API Advanced Product Information 先进的产品信息APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划ATT Actual Tact Time 实际单件工时ABS Anti lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBIQ Building in Quality 制造质量BIW Body In White 白车身BOD Bill of Design 设计清单BOE Bill of Equipment 设备清单BOL Bill of Logistic 装载清单BOM Bill of Material 原料清单BOP Bill of Process 过程清单BPD Business Plant Deployment 业务计划实施Backlite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料BMW Bavarian Motor WorksCAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程(软件)CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进CIT Compartment Integration Team 隔间融合为组CKD Complete Knockdown 完全拆缷CMM Coordinate Measuring Machines 坐标测量仪CPV Cost per Vehicle 单车成本CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding 控制/机器人技术和焊接CS Contract Signing 合同签订CTD Cumulative Trauma Disadjust 累积性外伤失调CTS Component Technical Specification 零件技术规格CVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1 Confirmation Prototype 1st第一次确认样车CP2 Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk Cpk=Zmin/3 过程能力指数CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car Based Ultility VehicleDAP Design Analysis Process 设计分析过程DES Design Center 设计中心DFA Design for Assembly 装配设计DOE Design Of Experiments 试验设计DOL Die Operation Line Up 冲模业务排行DPV Defect per Vehicle 单车缺陷数DQV Design Quality Verification 设计质量验证DRE Design Release Engineer 设计发布工程师DRL Direct Run Loss 直行损失率DRR Direct Run Run 直行率DSC Decision Support Center 决策支持中心DCC Design Change ControlDOE Design Of Examination 试验设计DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation SystemDTL Direct To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report 设计验证计划报告ECD Estimated Completion Date 计划完成日期3 lEGM Engineering Group Manager 工程组经理ENG Engineering 工程技术、工程学EOA End of Acceleration 停止加速EPC&L Engineering Production Control &Logistics 工程生产控制和后勤EQF Early Quality Feedback 早期质量反馈EWO Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换ERP Enterprise Resource PlanningES Engineering Specification 工程规格ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与Ex Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FA Final Approval 最终认可FE Functional Evaluation 功能评估FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report 功能评估部署报告FFF Free Form Fabrication 自由形态制造FIN Financial 金融的FPS Fixed Point Stop 定点停FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议FTQ First Time Quality 一次送检合格率FEU Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估first gear 一档Flow Chart 流程图FMEA Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisFRG Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃FSS Full service supplier 全服务供应商FTA Fault Tree AnalysisGA General Assembly 总装GA Shop General Assembly Shop 总装车间Paint Shop 涂装车间Body Shop 车身车间Press Shop 冲压车间GCA Global Customer Audit 全球顾客评审GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸及精度GDS Global Delivery Survey 全球发运检查GM General Motors 通用汽车GMAP GM Asia Pacific 通用亚太GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMIO General Motors International Operations 通用汽车国际运作GMIQ General Motors Initial Quality 通用汽车初始质量GMPTG General Motors Powertrain Group 通用汽车动力组GMS Global Manufacturing System 通用全球制造系统GP General Procedure 通用程序GQTS Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统GSB Global Strategy Board 全球战略部GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility 量具的重复性和再现性HVAC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning 加热、通风及空调HTFB Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证IC Initiate Charter 初始租约ICD Interface Control Document 界面控制文件IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System 间接劳动报告系统IO International Operations 国际业务IOM Inspection Operation Method 检验操作方法IOS Inspection Operation Summary 检验操作概要IPC International Product Center 国际产品中心IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率IQS Initial Quality Survey 初始质量调查IR Incident Report 事故报告ISP Integrated Scheduling Project 综合计划ITP Integrated Training Process 综合培训方法ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing 内部技术规范图IUVA International Uniform Vehicle Audit 国际统一车辆审核IPO Individual Parts OrderISIR Initial Sample Inspection ReportJES Job Element Sheet 工作要素单JIS Job Issue Sheet 工作要素单JIT Just in Time 准时制JPH Job per hour 每小时工作量KCC Key Control Characteristics 关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性标识系统KPC Key product Characteristic 关键产品特性KD knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD) KO Kick offLT Look at 看Laminated glass 夹层玻璃LP－Lean Production 精益生产LR Launch Readiness 启动准备LVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMFD Metal Fabrication Division 金属预制件区MFG Manufacturing Operations 制造过程)MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer 制造综合工程师MLBS Material Labor Balance System 物化劳动平衡系统MNG Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MPG Milford Proving Ground 试验场MPI Master Process Index 主程序索引MPL Master Parts List 主零件列表MPS Material Planning System 原料计划系统MRD Material Required Date 物料需求日期MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets 化学品安全数据单MSE Manufacturing System Engineer 制造系统工程MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障时间MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification 生产技术规范MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车发动机安全标准MPV Multi PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车MRD Material Required DateMRO Maintenance,Repair,and OperationMTP Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商NAMA North American Market Analysis 北美市场分析NAO North American Operations 北美业务NAOC NAO Containerization NAO货柜运输NC Numerically Controlled 数字控制NOA Notice of Authorization 授权书NSB NAO Strategy Board 北美业务部N/A Not ApplicableNCDR Non Conforming Delivery ReportNCMAR Non Conforming Material Action ReportNDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定NDS Nissan Design SpecificationNML Nissan Motor LtdNVH System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性OED Organization and Employee Development 组织和员工发展OSH Occupational Safety & Health 职业安全健康TOSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act 职业安全与健康法案OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System职业安全健康管理体系OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards 职业安全标准OSM Outside of MaterialPA Production Achievement 生产结果PAA Product Action Authorization 产品临时授权PAC Performance Assessment Committee 绩效评估委员会PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment 项目评估和控制条件PAD Product Assembly Document 产品装配文件PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System 零件准备跟踪系统PC Problem Communication 问题信息PCL Production Control and Logistics 生产控制和支持PCM Process Control Manager 工艺控制负责人PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告PDM Product Data Management 产品资料管理PDS Product Description System 产品说明系统PDT Product Development Team 产品发展小组PED Production Engineering Department 产品工程部PEP Product Evaluation Program 产品评估程序PER Personnel 人员PET Program Execution Team 项目执行小组PGM Program Management 项目管理PI People Involvement 人员参与PLP Production Launch Process 生产启动程序PMI Process Modeling Integration 加工建模一体化PMM Program Manufacturing Manager 项目制造经理PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements 产品制造能要求POMS Production Order Management System 产品指令管理小组POP Point of Purchase 采购点PP Push Pull 推拉PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品PPH Problems Per Hundred 百辆车缺陷数PPM Problems Per Million 百万辆车缺陷数PPS Practical Problem Solving 实际问题解决PR Performance Review 绩效评估PR/R Problem Reporting and Resolution 问题报告和解决PRTS Problem Resolution and Tracking System 问题解决跟踪系统PSC Portfolio Strategy Council 部长职务策略委员会PST Plant Support Team 工厂支持小组PTO Primary Tryout 第一次试验PTR Production Trial Run 生产试运行PUR Purchasing 采购PAT Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比PIST Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase OrderPPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre Launch 试生产price driven costing 价格引导成本Production Preparation Final Nissan PT2/Renault PPProduction Preparation Initial Nissan PT1/Renault PPP3Production Trial Run 试生产Prototype 样件QA Quality Audit 质量评审QAP Quality Assessment Process 质量评估过程QBC Quality Build Concern 质量体系构建关系QC Quality Characteristic 质量特性QCOS Quality Control Operation Sheets 质量风险控制QE Quality Engineer 质量工程师QET Quality Engineering Team 质量工程小组QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配置QRD Quality, Reliability and Durability 质量、可靠性和耐久力QS Quality System 质量体系QUA Quality 质量QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR Quality Reject 质量拒收RC Review Charter 评估特许RCD Required Completion Date 必须完成日期RFQ Request For Quotation 报价请求RGM Reliability Growth Management 可靠性增长小组RONA Return on Net Assets 净资产评估RPO Regular Production Option 正式产品选项RQA Routing Quality Assessment 程序安排质量评定RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Management 严格跟踪和全程管理RAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ Request For Quotation 询价RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on investment 报酬率ROP Re Order PointRTO Required To OperateSDC Strategic Decision Center 战略决策中心SF Styling Freeze 造型冻结SIL Single Issue List 单一问题清单SIP Standardized Inspection Process 标准化检验过程SL System Layouts 系统规划SLT Short Leading Team 缩短制造周期SMBP Synchronous Math Based Process 理论同步过程SMT Systems Management Team 系统管理小组SNR 坏路实验SOP Start of Production 生产启动SOP Safe Operating Practice 安全操作规程SOR Statement of Requirements 技术要求SOS Standardization Operation Sheet 标准化工作操作单SOW Statement of Work 工作说明SPA Shipping Priority Audit 发运优先级审计SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPE Surface and Prototype Engineering 表面及原型工程SPO Service Parts Operations 配件组织SPT Single Point Team 专一任务小组SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证（供应商现场工程师）SQC Supplier Quality Control 供方质量控制SQD Supplier Quality Development 供应方质量开发SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供方质量工程师SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进程序SSLT Subsystem Leadership Team 子系统领导组SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification 技术参数子系统STD Standardization 标准化STO Secondary Tryout 二级试验SUI 安全作业指导书SUW Standard Unit of Work 标准工作单位SWE Simulated Work Environment 模拟工作环境SAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac''teristicsSDS System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明Shipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of PartsSOW state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Timing Analysis Group 定时分析组TBD To Be Determined 下决定TCS Traction Control System 牵引控制系统TDC Technology Development Centre 技术中心TDMF Text Data Management Facility 文本数据管理设备TG Tooling 工具TIMS Test Incident Management System 试验事件管理系统TIR Test Incident Report 试验事件报告TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer 总的制造综合工程TOE Total Ownership Experience 总的物主体验TPM Total Production Maintenance 全员生产维护TSM Trade Study Methodology 贸易研究方法TT Tact Time 单件工时TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer 整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE Total Vehicle Integration Engineer 整车综合工程师TWS Tire and Wheel System 轮胎和车轮系统TAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO Tool Try Out 工装验证UAW United Auto Workers 班组UCL Uniform Criteria List 统一的标准表UDR Unverified Data Release 未经核对的资料发布UPC Uniform Parts Classification 统一零件分级VAE Vehicle Assembly Engineer 车辆装配工程师VCD Vehicle Chief Designer 汽车首席设计师VCE Vehicle Chief Engineer 汽车总工程师CVCRI Validation Cross Reference Index 确认交叉引用索引VDR Verified Data Release 核实数据发布VDS Vehicle Description Summary 汽车描述概要VDT Vehicle Development Team 汽车发展组VEC Vehicle Engineering Center 汽车工程中心VIE Vehicle Integration Engineer 汽车综合工程师VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VIS Vehicle Information System 汽车信息系统VLE Vehicle Line Executive 总装线主管VLM Vehicle Launch Manager 汽车创办经理VOC Voice of Customer 顾客的意见VOD Voice of Design 设计意见VS Validation Station 确认站VSAS Vehicle Synthesis Analysis and Simulation 汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE Vehicle System Engineer 汽车系统工程师VTS Vehicle Technical Specification 汽车技术说明书VO Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO Vendor Tool Try Out 供应商工装验证WOT Wide Open Throttle 压制广泛开放WPO Work Place Organization 工作场地布置WWP Worldwide Purchasing 全球采购WERS World Wide Engineering Release SystemWVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval其他相关词汇招聘IQC解聘OQC岗位说明书SOP（标准作业程序）绩效考核SPC部门管理TQM人力资源会议MRB（MaterialReviewBoard）物料评审会议人员流失要进行5W2H（what、why、where、when、who、how、howmuch）人才要先编写FMEA任用要进行PFMEA招聘要进行DFMEA岗位设计才是DFMEA工作流分析就是流程再造岗位职责要求就是SIP（StandardInspectionProcedure 标准检验程序）KPI权重就是AQL权重CP是岗位工作手册绩效标准、考评、面谈、反馈和改善计划就是APQP 流程节点规划、岗位需求测量、价值流和工作流分析、岗位分析、绩效改善计划、绩效管制就是DMAIC（六西格玛项目推进流程）每日考勤和工作报表是查检表质量目标要用SMART员工关系是亲和度人员招聘委托书是CEM人事档案是DCC中介公司考察就是SSQA花名册明细名单BOM人员照片就是DWG人事招聘控制就是PCC人事招聘顾问QE绩效专员就是QA人资开发就是R&D人员招聘策划DQA招聘计划SQA关键特性就是KPI1PP First Phase of Production ProveOut 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence （专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart 零配件, Service, Survey 信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养 8D 8 Discipline D1：信息收集； D2：建立8D 小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出； D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发； D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施； D6：执行和确认永久措施； D7：预防再发，实施永久措施； D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。

常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇Passenger Vehicle 乘用车常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams　跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。