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2020年高考英语作文高分素材训练:4.1 人与自我

2020年高考英语作文高分素材训练:4.1 人与自我
2020年高考英语作文高分素材训练:4.1 人与自我

四、考查频率最高的12个主题素材

主题一人与自我

话题一学校生活

熟记50个高频单词

·Group 1·

1. absence n. 不在, 缺席

absent adj. 缺席的, 不在的

2. access n. 接近;通道;接近……的机会accessible j. 可到达的, 可使用的

3. accommodation n. 住处;膳宿

4. accustomed adj. 习惯的, 惯常的

5. activity n. 活动

6. acquire v. 获取

7. association n. 协会, 社团, 联系

8. available adj. 可获得的, 有空的

9. calculate v. 计算, 推算

10. celebrate vt. 庆祝

celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会

·Group 2·

1. composition n. 作文;作曲

2. comprehension n. 理解

3. compulsory adj. 强制的, 必须做的

4. concentrate v. 聚精会神

5. concept n. 概念

6. crazy adj. 着迷的, 疯狂的

7. curious adj. 好奇的;奇异的

8. curriculum n. 课程

9. decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心

10. determination n. 决心

·Group 3·

1. diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书

2. discourage vt. (使)气馁

3. discuss vt. 讨论, 议论discussion n. 讨论, 辩论

4. eager adj. 渴望的, 热切的

5. educate vt. 教育, 培养educator n. 教育家

education n. 教育, 培养

6. effect n. 效果;作用

7. encourage vt. 鼓励

encouragement n. 鼓励

8. favourite adj. 喜爱的

n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)

9. graduate v. 毕业

graduation n. 毕业, 毕业典礼

10. interrupt v. 打扰, 打断

·Group 4·

1. interval n. 间歇;间隔

2. major adj. 较大的;主要的vi. 主修majority n. 大多数

3. memory n. 回忆, 记忆

4. observe v. 观察, 监视, 观测

5. obtain vt. 获得;得到

6. practical adj. 实际的, 实用的

practice n. 练习

7. praise n. &vt. 赞扬, 表扬

8. pressure n. 压迫, 压力, 压强

9. preview vt. 预习;预演;预览

10. pride n. 自豪, 骄傲

·Group 5·

1. primary adj. 初等的;初级的

2. progress n. 进步, 上进;vi. 进展, 进行

3. proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的

4. question vt. 询问;n. 问题questionnaire n. 调查表, 问卷

5. regret n. &vt. 懊悔, 遗憾;痛惜

6. request n. 请求, 要求的事物

vt. 请求;要求

7. require vt. 需求;要求

requirement n. 需要;要求;必要的条件

8. revision n. 温习, 复习

9. scholarship n. 奖学金

10. vacation n. 假期, 休假

快记20个高频短语

·Group 1·

1. at the beginning/end of在……开始/结束的时候

3. be impressed by/with 对……有印象

4. be fond of 喜爱, 喜欢

5. compulsory education 义务教育

6. get full marks 得满分

7. give a lecture 做讲座

8. go to college 上大学

9. have a talent/gift for 有……的天赋

10. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

·Group 2·

1. look back(on) 回忆, 回顾

2. make preparations for 为……做准备

3. make up one’s mind(to do sth. ) 下定决心(做某事)

4. make a mistake 犯错误

5. make progress in 在……方面取得进步

6. make use of 利用

7. realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想

8. show interest in 对……表现出兴趣

9. take an examination 参加考试

10. take part in 参加

牢记20个写作佳句

1.As long as you keep practising, you’ll surely make steady progress in your study.

只要你坚持练习, 你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。

2. Finding that I fell behind the other students in my class, my English teacher didn’t hesitate to help me out of the trouble. 英语老师发现我在班里落后了, 就毫不犹豫地帮助我解决这个困难。

3. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.

我大多数的同学想去公园, 而我有一个去更好的地方的想法。

4. As the president of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school. 作为学生会的主席, 我想代表我的学校和你们谈谈关于捐赠书籍的问题。

5. What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely upset and disappointed. 令我印象最深的是, 我在一次英语考试中失败了, 感到非常沮丧和失望。

6. After school we enjoy all kinds of activities, such as having sports, doing experiments or surfing the Internet. 放学后, 我们进行各种各样的活动, 如进行体育活动、做实验或上网。

7. The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. 我如此选择的主要原因是在一个强调集体主义的文化中长大, 我倾向为了集体利益牺牲个人利益。

8. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. 期望你们每个人都成为这个活动的一部分。这个活动鼓励创造性思维, 并且可以让你充分展示自己动手操作的技能。

9. When it comes to the selection of the columns for the school English newspaper, opinions vary from one to another.

当谈到选择学校英语报栏目的时候, 大家意见不统一。

10. I spent a whole year reviewing all the subjects carefully until I thought I was fully prepared.

我花了一整年的时间认真复习所有的课程, 直到我认为我做好了充分的准备。

11. As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.

作为一名学生, 我可以告诉您, 没有任何事情比在我的同学面前受到老师的表扬更好。

12. As far as I’m concerned, only through studying hard can I expect to pass the examination.

就我而言, 只有通过努力学习才能通过考试。

13. It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.

正是由于这些原因, 我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。

14. As a result, it was his encouragement that led to my success.

结果, 正是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。

15. Firstly, as a student, the most important thing is to study, so it is necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study. 首先, 作为一名学生, 最重要的事情是学习, 因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中建立一种有效的方法。

16. We are/feel honoured to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities.

您能来参加我们的英语周活动, 我们深感荣幸。

17. Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.

面对这么多要学的新东西, 我被恐惧压倒了, 不知所措。

18. On the one hand, I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam;on the other hand, I feel a bit nervous,though it’s not difficult. 一方面, 我非常自信能在考试中做好;另一方面, 我有点紧张, 尽管考试并不难。

19. Besides, it is normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam is of great importance to me.

另外, 我感到紧张是正常的, 因为这次考试对我来说非常重要。20. I have seen your advertisement and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course. 我看到了您的广告, 想更多地了解你们为期六周的英语课程。

请你为《21st Century》写一篇报道, 介绍我校为高三学生创立的“心灵城堡(Soul Castle)”专栏(column), 并谈谈自己的感想。

内容要点包括:

1. 开设目的:缓解压力, 确保健康;

2. 专栏优势:专业指导;

3. 专栏内容:建议, 心声;

4. 你的感想。

注意:1. 词数80左右;

2. 开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

Our school has set up a column called “Soul Castle” for Senior 3 students.

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________【参考范文】

Our school has set up a column called “Soul Castle” for Senior 3 students. It is aimed at relieving pressure and ensuring the health of students. The column has the unique advantage that the experts in psychology can give us the expertise and guidance. It covers the thoughts and feelings of students and the professional suggestions.

From my point of view, not only does our school attach importance to our study but also it puts our mental health at the top of the list. It also provides a platform to communicate with our teachers and parents. Moreover, we can get help and guidance from professionals to solve our mental problems. With its help, we can take the College Entrance Examination with confidence.

话题二健康与饮食

熟记50个高频单词

·Group 1·

1. allergic adj. 过敏的

2. ache vi. &n. 疼痛

3. appetite n. 食欲, 胃口

4. appropriate adj. 合适的, 恰当的

5. balance n. 平衡

6. benefit n. &v. 利益, 受益

7. bleed vi. 出血, 流血

8. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅

9. candy n. 糖果

10. canteen n. 餐厅;食堂

·Group 2·

1. comfortable adj. 舒服的, 安逸的

2. cure n. &vt. 治疗;治好

3. delicious adj. 美味的, 可口的

4. desperate adj. 绝望的, 拼命的

5. diet n. 日常饮食;vi. 节食

6. disease n. 疾病

7. dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的

8. energy n. 精力;活力

9. harm n. &v. 伤害;损伤harmful adj. 有害的;致伤的harmless adj. 无害的;不致伤的

10. health n. 健康, 卫生

healthy adj. 健康的, 健壮的

·Group 3·

1. injure vt. 伤害, 损害

2. necessary adj. 必需的, 必要的

3. nutrition n. 营养, 滋养

4. operate v. 做手术, 运转;实施, 经营, 管理operation n. 手术, 操作

5. overweight adj. 太胖的, 超重的

6. painful adj. 痛苦的

7. patient n. 病人

8. physician n. 内科医生

9. poison n. 毒药

10. prescription n. 处方

·Group 4·

1. raise vt. 使升高;饲养;筹集

2. random adj. 随意, 未经事先考虑的

3. range n. &v. 变化, 变动, 排序

4. recipe n. 烹饪法, 食谱

5. recognize vt. 认出

6. recover vi. 痊愈;恢复

7. reduce vt. 减少, 缩减

8. refresh v. (使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复

9. relief n. 轻松, 解脱, 缓和, 救济

10. reservation n. 预订

reserve n. &v. 储备;预订

·Group 5·

1. serve vt. 招待(顾客等), 服务service n. 服务

2. snack n. 小吃

3. stomach n. 胃, 胃部

stomachache n. 胃疼

4. strength n. 强项, 长处;力量

5. supply vt. &n. 供给, 供应

6. symptom n. 症状

7. taste n. 品尝, 味道

vt. 品尝, 品味

tasteless adj. 无滋味的

tasty adj. 味道好的

8. unhealthy adj. 不健康的, 不卫生的

9. virus n. 病毒

10. vitamin n. 维生素

快记20个高频短语

·Group 1·

1. acquire a good habit养成好习惯

2. be good/bad for 对……有益/有害

3. be worried about 对……担心/焦虑

4. be in good health 身体健康

5. be rich in 富含

6. be high/low in 含……高/低

7. be on a diet 节食

8. build up one’s body 增强某人的体质

9. break down (身体)垮掉

10. cure sb. of. . . 治愈某人……

·Group 2·

1. die from 由于……而死

2. get overweight 变得肥胖

3. have a pain in 某处疼痛

4. keep fit 保持健康

5. keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食

6. lose weight 减肥

7. put on weight 增加体重

8. recover from 从……中恢复

9. suffer from 遭受, 患上

10. take exercise 进行运动, 锻炼

牢记20个写作佳句

1. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets.

由于担心我的健康, 我尝试了许多种饮食。

2. There were also signs that I was heading down the right path.

有迹象表明我正沿着正确的路前进。

3. I am writing to say something about food safety, which has caused great concern among the public.

我写信是想谈谈食品安全问题, 它引起了公众的极大关注。

4. Exercise is beneficial to our health.

运动有益健康。

5. Healthy foods are more and more popular among the aged.

健康食品在老年人中越来越流行。

6. Healthy foods don’t include most snacks as they are high in sugar. 大多数小吃都不是健康食品, 因为它们含糖量太高。

7. One of the effective means of reducing our pressure is taking exercise including having PE classes.

一个减少压力的有效手段是锻炼, 包括上体育课。

8.Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.

摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要方法。

9. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself. 事实上, 我们必须承认, 生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

10. Happiness lies first of all in health.

幸福首先在于健康。

11. We believe taking exercise can keep us healthier and more energetic to improve our grades.

我们相信锻炼能使我们更健康, 更有活力来提高我们的成绩。

12. Nothing is more precious than you keep fit.

再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。

13. As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight.

只要你每天不吃那么多, 你就可以减一些体重了。

14. People who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight.

吃早饭的人更有可能保持健康的体重。

15. The better eating habits we get into, the happier our life becomes. 我们养成的饮食习惯越好, 我们生活得就越幸福。

16. We ought to eat healthy food such as vegetables, fruit and milk.

我们应该吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之类的健康食物。

17. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career.

良好的健康状况能使我们享受生活和获得我们在职业中希望得到的东西。

18. We should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrition. 我们应该重点关注饮食平衡, 这能保证我们所必需的营养。

19. Junk food is a fatal killer for our health so that we should stay far away from it. 垃圾食品是我们健康的致命杀手, 所以我们应该远离它。

20. Tips for keeping healthy are:work regularly and rest adequately, keep good hours and have a healthy diet.

保持身体健康的提示:规律地工作、充足地休息、早睡早起、健康饮食。

最近, 你班就如何应对日益严重的食品安全问题进行了热烈的讨论, 有人认为这是政府的职责, 也有人认为个人行为更加重要。请根据你班讨论的情况写一篇报道, 并谈谈你的看法。

内容:1. 政府应该做的事情;

2. 个人应该做的事情;

3. 你的看法。

注意:词数80左右。

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________【参考范文】

Nowadays there exists an increasingly serious social problem—food safety. Recently, our class had a heated discussion on it.

Some students say that a single person can have little effect on such a big problem. It is the government’s duty t o punish those dishonourable businessmen. However, some people don’t agree with the idea. They think everyone can make a difference. We do not have to put up with the fake goods.

As for me, I think it is our responsibility to say no to such unhealthy food and keep away from them. Without profit, there is no market. Such kind of problem will be solved if we are responsible for what we have done. What’s more, prompt and strict measures should be taken by the government to turn back this evil trend. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy safer food in the days ahead.

话题三人物与职业

熟记50个高频单词

·Group 1·

1. achieve vt. 达到, 取得

achievement n. 成就, 成绩, 功绩

2. admire vt. 钦佩;欣赏

3. ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的

4. appearance n. 外貌

5. background n. 背景

6. birthplace n. 出生地;故乡

7. character n. (汉)字, 字体;品格characteristic adj. 典型的, 独特的

8. coincidence n. 巧合, 巧事

9. confident adj. 自信的

10. contemporary adj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的

·Group 2·

1. content adj. 甘愿的, 满意的

n. 内容

2. contribute v. 贡献

contribution n. 贡献

3. creative adj. 富有创造力的

4. determination n. 决心

determine vt. 决定;决心

5. devote vt. 把……奉献, 把……专用(于) devotion n. 奉献, 奉献精神

6. educated adj. 受过教育的

7. energetic adj. 精力旺盛的

8. expectation n. 期望;期待

9. experience n. 经验;经历

10. failure n. 失败

·Group 3·

1. fortunate adj. 幸运的;侥幸的fortune n. 财产;运气

2. generous adj. 慷慨大方的

3. hardship n. 困难

4. hardworking adj. 努力工作的

5. honest adj. 诚实的, 正直的

6. honour(美honor) n. 荣誉, 光荣

vt. 尊敬, 给予荣誉7. humorous adj. 富有幽默感的humour(美humor) n. 幽默, 幽默感

8. independent adj. 独立的

9. inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励

10. intelligence n. 智力, 才智, 智慧

·Group 4·

1. occupation n. 职业, 工作

2. optimistic adj. 乐观的

3. outgoing adj. 爱交际的, 外向的

4. outspoken adj. 直率的, 坦诚的

5. outstanding adj. 优秀的, 杰出的

6. personality n. 个性, 性格

7. possess vt. 占有;拥有

possession n. 拥有;财产, 所有物

8. private adj. 私人的

9. profession n. (需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)

10. prove vt. 证明

·Group 5·

1. qualification n. 资格, 学历

2. respect vt. &n. 尊敬, 尊重

3. retire v. 退休

4. sacrifice vt. 牺牲

5. stubborn adj. 固执的, 倔强的

6. virtue n. 美德, 正直的品行, 德行

7. voluntary adj. 自愿的, 主动的

volunteer n. 义工, 志愿者

v. 自愿做

8. warm-hearted adj. 热心的

9. wealth n. 财产, 财富

wealthy adj. 富有的

10. wrinkle n. 皱纹

快记20个高频短语

·Group 1·

1. be honored as被誉为……

2. be gifted at 对……有天赋

高考英语-作文热点话题词汇及句型素材

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