新概念英语第二册笔记新版 Lesson 9：A cold welcome

Lesson 9 A cold welcome【New words and expressions】★welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎① n. 欢迎greeting or reception, esp a kind or glad one; saying `welcome' 招呼, 接待, 招待（尤指亲切的或热情的）: an enthusiastic, a hearty, a warm welcome 热情的﹑衷心的﹑热烈的...欢迎* She was touched by the warmth of their welcome. 他们热情欢迎她, 她深受感动.a cold welcome 冷遇② v. 欢迎greet (sb) on his arrival 欢迎, 迎接（某人）: a welcoming smile 欢迎的微笑* We were welcomed at the door by the children. 我们一到门口, 孩子就都来欢迎我们. * She welcomed the visitors warmly. 她热情地迎接客人. * It is a pleasure to welcome you (back) on the show. 热烈欢迎您（回）来演出. welcome to+地点welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back Welcome on board! 欢迎各位乘坐本次航班!③ adj. received with or giving pleasure 受欢迎的; 令人愉快的:a welcome change, sight, visitor 可喜的变化﹑悦目的景象﹑受欢迎的客人* welcome news 好消息* We had the feeling that we were not welcome at the meeting. 我们感到人家不欢迎我们到会. [pred 作表语] ~ to sth/to do sth (a) freely permitted to takesth or to do sth 可随意取用某物或做某事: You are welcome to use/to the use of my car any time. 你不必客气可随时用我的汽车. * She's welcome to stay here whenever she likes. 欢迎她随时到这里来住. * You are welcome to any books you would like to borrow. 你想借什麽书就随便借好了You are welcome.★crowd n. 人群① n. (a) large number of people gathered together in the open人群: A crowd had already collected outside the gate. 门外已经聚集了一群人. * He pushed his way through the crowd. 他在人群中往前挤. * Police had to break up the crowd. 警察不得不驱散人群. * [attrib 作定语] crowd control人群控制.(idm 习语) crowds/a (whole) crowd (of) very many (people) 许许多多（人）: There were crowds of people waiting to get in. 有许许多多的人在等着进去. * A whole crowd of us arrived at the party uninvited. 我们这一大批不速之客来到了聚会场所in the crowd 在人群中I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群a large crowd of people 一大群人crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海② v.拥挤, 挤满crowd around/round(sb) gather closely around (sb) 聚集在（某人）周围: People crowded round to get a better view. 人们争相围观. * Pupils crowded round (their teacher) to ask questions. 小学生围着（老师）提问题.[Tn] fill (a space) so that there is little room to move 充塞（某空间）: Tourists crowded the pavement. 游客把人行道挤得水泄不通. *crowd a restaurant, theatre, beach, etc挤满餐厅﹑剧院﹑海滨等.★gather v. 聚集① vt. ~ round (sb/sth); ~ sb/sth round (sb/sth) come or bring sb/sth together in one place 聚集; 集合; 召集; 搜集: A crowd soon gathered. 很快聚集起一群人. * Gather round (ie Form a group round me) and listen, children! 孩子们, 围拢过来听我说! * The whole family gathered round the piano全家围在钢琴旁. He gathered a large crowd of people round him.② vt ~ sth (together/up) bring together (objects) that have been spread about 收集, 收拢（分散的东西）: Give me a moment to gather my notes together. 给我些时间整理一下笔记. * She gathered up her scattered belongings and left. 她把自己的散乱物品收好就走了. It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books. 收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。

He struck me with a stick. 他用棍子打我。
strike(struck, struck) v. 打动;给…以印象,迷住 e.g. She struck his heart. n. [C]罢工 e.g. The workers in that factory are on strike.
因恐惧、痛苦
cry&shout ?
为了引起注意
true a. 真实的;可靠的;准确的 e.g. My dream came true. 我的梦想实现了。 refuse v. 拒绝,不接受 e.g. He refused to work for her. e.g. He can’t refuse him anything. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 refuse
happen v. 发生;碰巧,恰好 e.g. An earthquake happened when I 一般指没有计划到或想到的偶然“发生”，后接 to do或用 happen 于It happened that…句型。 happened not to be there. 通常指经过事先安排后的“发生”，因而又有“举行、进 take place 行”的意义。 我碰巧不在那儿的时候发生了地震。
He jumps quite____( Nhomakorabeaell)
Ming is much____(thin)than him
His eyes are a little __(big) than xie's
The car is far____(expensive)than that
more famous now, Who is ___________ Jeremy Lin or Yao Ming?

Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇【New words and expressions】生词和短语（7）welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎本crowd n. 人群gather v. 聚集hand n. （表或机器的）指针shout v. 喊叫refuse v. 拒绝laugh v. 笑★welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎①n. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇②v. 欢迎welcome to+地点welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back③adj. 受欢迎的You are welcome. 1.你是受欢迎的。

2.不用谢You are welcome to+地点★crowd n. 人群①n. 人群in the crowd 在人群中I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海②v.拥挤, 挤满★gather v. 聚集①vt. 使集拢，集合，召集He gathered a large crowd of people round him.②vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子们在外面地里采花。

It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。

③vi. 集拢，聚集，集合They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集★hand n. 1.(表或机器的)指针；手minute hand；second hand；hour hand 分/秒/时针second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) （secs.是seconds 的缩写）2.有本事的人,能手[(+at)] He was an old hand at the job.3.帮助Could you give me a hand with the baggage?4.方面On one hand he likes watching TV; on the other hand he has a lot of homework to do, he is very busy all day.vt. 递交,递给He handed me a glass of beer.★refuse v. 拒绝①vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等）She refused the gift [gɪft]礼品.②vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿[+to-v]John refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。

【New words and expressions】(7)★wele [ˈwelkəm] n./v./欢迎(e came e)(wele weled weled)eg.1.a cold wele 冷遇（n.）a warm wele 热烈欢迎（n.）2.Wele to Shanghai. 欢迎来上海。

(v.)The family weled us warmly at the airport.(v.) 这家人在机场热烈欢迎我们。

3.You are wele. 不用谢。

(adj.)I didn’t feel wele in the school.(adj.)在这所学校，我感觉不受欢迎。

★shout [ʃaʊt] v. 喊叫eg. We had to shout because the music was so loud.因为音乐这么大声，所以我们不得不叫起来。

（人体器官发出的动作，往往介词用at）eg. shout at sb. 向某人喊叫smile at sb. 向某人微笑look at sb. 看着某人wave at sb. 向某人挥手nod at sb. 向某人点头knock at the door 敲门kick at the stone 踢石头point at sb. 指着某人★refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] v. 拒绝●refuse sth. 拒绝某物eg. refuse a gift 拒绝一份礼物refuse an invitation 拒绝一份邀请refuse a request 拒绝一个请求●refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事eg. I refuse to take a message for my friend.我拒绝为我朋友捎口信。

We refuse to cover such a long distance.(二册L:5)行过一段距离我们拒绝走这么长一段路。

They refuse to enter for this petition.他们拒绝参加这场比赛。

Lesson 9 A cold welcome 课⽂内容： On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing. 本⽂语法：介词与时间搭配 语法归纳：介词on, in, at, by, until/till, during与时间搭配的正确⽤法： on 多⽤于表⽰某天或节⽇等相对特定的时间前 in 多⽤在年、⽉、季度等⼀段时间前 at 多⽤在具体的点或短暂时间前 by 多⽤于表⽰“在……之前”、“直到……时候” during 经常表⽰在某⼀特定时间内 until/till 意为“直到” 逐句精讲： 1.On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. 在星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅。

新概念英语第二册新版笔记Lesson 9 A cold welea cold wele 冷遇wele to+地点wele to Chinawele to my home/wele Home/wele backYou are wele./wele adj.You are wele to+地点★crowd n. 人群personpeoplecrowd :in the crowdI spotted him in the crowd 一眼看见a crowd of people 没有次序的人群,拥挤的人群a group of people 有次序的人群crowd v.拥挤,挤满a large crowd of people 一大群人/crowds of people 许多人,人山人海★gather v. 聚集people gathered 人们聚集在一起,尤指自发性的聚集★hand n. (表或机器的)指针hand n.手minute hand/second hand/hour handsecond hand 二手的,旧的wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) secs.:seconds的缩写★shout v. 喊叫call out 大声喊叫cry out 大声哭喊scream 尖叫★refuse v. 回绝★laugh v. 笑 First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后答复以下问题。

What does 'a cold wele' refer to? On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to wele the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.参考译文星期三的晚上,我们去了市政厅。

Lesson9A cold welcome冷遇【New words and expressions】生词和短语（7）welcome n.欢迎；v.欢迎本crowd n.人群gather v.聚集hand n.（表或机器的）指针shout v.喊叫refuse v.拒绝laugh v.笑★welcome①n.欢迎a cold welcome冷遇②v.欢迎welcome to+地点welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back③adj.受欢迎的You are welcome.You are welcome to+地点★crowd1n.人群in the crowd在人群中I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中一眼就认出了他in front of crowds在人群面前a big/large/huge crowd of people一大群人crowds of people许多人,人山人海a crowd of people一群人，没有次序的人群,拥挤的人群a group of people一群人，有次序的人群2v.拥挤,挤满Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通。

3crowded adj.水泄不通的;拥挤的;肩摩踵接;be crowded with挤满了。

The beach is crowded with visitors.海滩上挤满了人。

★gather/ˈgæðə(r)/v.聚集①vt.使集拢，集合，召集He gathered a large crowd of people round him.②vt收集，采集，收（庄稼等）The children are out in the field gathering flowers.孩子们在外面地里采花。

Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 ⼀、⽣词讲解 1、welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 welcome to＋地点 例如：welcome to China You are welcome./welcome adj.或You are welcome to+地点 例如：welcome to my home/welcome home/ welcome back 2、crowd n. ⼈群 crowd :in the crowd I spotted him in the crowd ⼀眼看见 a crowd of people 没有次序的⼈群，拥挤的⼈群 a group of people 有次序的⼈群 crowd v.拥挤，挤满 a large crowd of people ⼀⼤群⼈／crowds of people 许多⼈，⼈⼭⼈海 3、gather v. 聚集 people gathered ⼈们聚集在⼀起，尤指⾃发性的聚集 4、hand n. （表或机器的）指针 hand n.⼿ minute hand/second hand/hour hand second hand ⼆⼿的，旧的 wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few seconds.) 5、shout v. 喊叫 call out ⼤声喊叫 cry out ⼤声哭喊 scream 尖叫 ⼆、本⽂重点语法讲解 本篇课⽂的重点是时间介词的⽤法。

这部分知识点实⽤性很强，在PET, BETS2 中是必考项⽬，同时在⼩升初考试中也是完形填空常考知识点。

只要多⽐较，多练，通过造句⼦区分各个知识点，学⽣⼤部分都能将这部分知识点掌握好，尤其时想在考试中拿⾼分的学⽣，千万不要忽视这样的细节知识点哦！ 让我们来看看具体的时间介词家族成员吧： At：表⽰在某时刻，时间，阶段，如at noon 在中午，at night在夜晚，还有具体时刻at 12 o'clock等；时刻前的介词⽤at：at five to twelve作时间状语 In ：强调在⼀段时间内，如在早，午，晚in the morning, in the afteronno, in the evening. 课⽂中in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后，in 表⽰在段时间以后，根据时态判别in 表⽰的含义。

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第9课Lesson 9 A cold welcome★ New words and expressions☆welcome n.v.欢迎n.a cold welcome 冷遇v.welcome to+地点Welcome to China.Welcome home/back.adj.You are welcome.1.你是受欢迎的。

2.不用谢You are welcome to+地点☆crowd n.人群in the crowd：在人群里 I spotted him in the crowd.a crowd of people：没有秩序的人群，拥挤的人群a group of people：有秩序的人群a large crowd of people/crowds of people：人山人海v.crowd 拥挤，挤满☆gather v.聚集people gather：人们聚集在一起，尤指自发性的聚集☆hand n.（表或机器的）指针minute/second/hour hand：分/秒/时针Which is the oldest? --second hand因为second hand还有“二手的，旧的”意思wait for a moment/wait for a few seconds(secs.)secs.是seconds的缩写，在美国电影里经常能遇到☆shout v.喊叫=call out 大声喊叫；cry out：大声哭喊；scream：尖叫★TextOn Wednesday evening,we went to Town Hall.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.Fifteen minutes passed and then,at five to twelve,the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited,but nothing happened.Suddenly someone shouted,"It's two minutes past twelve.The clock hasstopped!"I looked at my watch.It was true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment,everybody began to laugh and sing.☆a cold welcome：冷遇cold：寒冷的；冷淡的cold fish：冷漠的人英语中有很多以动物代替人的词，如：lucky dog 幸运的人☆Town Hall：市政厅☆strikestrike the clockListen,the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数敲门用knock，敲钟用strikehit和strike在一定时候能够互换，都是一次性打，strike：hit hardbeat：连续持续的打 beat drums：敲鼓☆in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后根据时态判别in表示的含义：如果是将来式，in+段时间表示一段时间以后minutes' 名词所有格1.有生命的东西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's2.能够用来表达时间：an hour's time3.表示距离（在指路时常用）-How far is the school from here?-3 minutes' walk.☆分钟的介词：past：过了；to：没到...minutes past...前半小时...minutes to...后半小时☆The clock has stopped!现在完成时，强调过去动作导致的结果。

welcome ['welkəm]n. 欢迎;v.欢迎【单词例句】A:Good morning,sir. Welcome to Friendship Hotel. A:早上好，先⽣。

欢迎来到友谊宾馆。

B:Good morning,are you a room attendant?B：早上好，你是客房职员吗？crowd [kraʊd] n.⼈群gather ['gæeə] v.聚集【派⽣词】together ⼀起【单词搭配】gather up收集 gather together聚集，收集【单词例句】A:Please gather me some flowers.A：请给我采⼀些花来。

B:Just a moment,please.B：请稍等。

hand [hænd]n. （表或机器的）指针shout [ʃaʊt] v.喊叫refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] v.拒绝【单词扩充】decline拒绝【反义词】agree同意【单词搭配】refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事【单词例句】A:You'd better not refuse us the agency.A:请你们不要拒绝我们成为代理⼈的请求。

B:OK. We'1l consider it carefully.B：好的，我们会认真考虑的。

laugh[lɑːf] v.笑【派⽣词】laughter笑声【单词扩充】smile微笑 giggle咯咯笑【单词搭配】laugh at嘲笑【单词例句】A:Why don't you like them?A:你为什么不喜欢他们？B:It makes me sick the way they laugh.B：他们笑起来的样⼦叫我恶⼼。

New Concept English新概念经典语法讲解Lesson 9 A cold welcome1. A cold welcome 冷遇welcome(1) n. 招呼, 接待, 招待（尤指亲切的或热情的）; 说‘欢迎’a. They were given a warm (= very friendly) welcome. 他们受到了热烈的接待。

b. He received a cold welcome.他受到冷冰冰的接待.翻译训练：顾晗打开门，进去了。

屋子里，王梓仪坐在椅子上，默默地瞪着他接近十分钟。

正如顾晗所预料的那样，他受到了冷遇，他心里窝着火。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译训练：我跟王梓仪一起进了大厅。

她受到了热烈的接待，我却受到了冷遇。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2) [作表语] ~ to sth/to do sth. 可随意取用某物或做某事:a. You are welcome to use/to the use of my car any time. 你不必客气,可随时用我的汽车.b. She's welcome to stay here whenever she likes. 欢迎她随时到这里来住.c. You are welcome to any books you would like to borrow. 你想借什么书就随便借好了.翻译训练：---臧金铭，你不必客气，你可以随时用我的车。

Lesson 9 A Cold Welcome★Warm up1、引导时间状语的介词in, on, at, during, till与until2、关于时间的表示方法3、any, not any, no的用法区别★ Listening1. When did we go to the Town Hall?2. Where had a large crowd of people gathered?3. When would it strike twelve?4. Why did the clock stop at 12:20?5. What did everybody do at that moment?★ Vocabulary● welcome [ˈwelkəm] n. & v. 欢迎【记忆】welcome = wel (=well好) + come (来) →n.&vt 欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的【拓展】welcomer n. 欢迎者⑴n. 欢迎a cold welcome 冷遇give sb a warm welcome 给某人以热烈的欢迎⑵v. 欢迎welcome to + 地点⑶adj. 受欢迎的You are welcome. 别客气、不用谢You are welcome to+地点You are welcome to do sth 欢迎做某事● crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群；v. 拥挤、挤满【记忆】crowd = c (“吃”) + ro (“肉”) + wd (“我的”) →吃肉的人挤满了我的家。

【拓展】crowding n. 拥挤现象crowded adj. 拥挤的⑴n. 人群A crowd of ... 一群......in the crowd 在人群中⑵v. 拥挤、挤满crowd in 涌入、在时间表中挤进crowd into (使)充满某空间crowd out (将......)挤出、将......排挤出be crowded with ... 满是.......in crowds 成群、大群地crowd out of (过于拥挤)使不能容纳crowd up 拥[挤]上● gather [ˈɡæðər] v. 聚集【记忆】gather = g (9) + ather (father) →9个学生的父亲聚集在校长办公室开家长会。

新概念英语第二册复习笔记第九课单词学习welcome1) interj 迎接时打招呼用语eg. Welcome! Come in please. 欢迎！请进！eg. Welcome home. 欢迎回家。

eg. Welcome back. 欢迎回来。

eg. Welcome to China.eg. Welcome to Beijing.2) n. 接待，欢迎，相当于：greeting, receptiona cold welcome 冷遇a warm welcome 热烈欢迎3) adj 受欢迎的，令人愉快的a welcome change 受欢迎的改变welcome news 受欢迎的消息，令人愉快的消息4) 欢迎，迎接(greet)eg. The clock refused to welcome the new year. 大钟拒绝迎接新年。

eg. The children flew to welcome their mother. 孩子们飞奔着去迎接妈妈。

5) You are welcome. （用作答谢的客套话）crowd n. a large number of people gathered togetherthe crowd 人们，人群eg. He pushed his way through the crowd. 他挤过人群。

a large crowd of people 一大群人eg. There was a crowd of 20000 people at the football match. 在足球赛上有20000多人。

crowded adj. 拥挤的a crowded train 拥挤的火车crowd （口）伙伴the college crowd 大学同学，大学伙伴in crowds 成群地raise oneself above the crowd 出类拔萃gather1) v. 聚集collect together, come together in one placeeg. A crowd soon gathered. 一群人立刻聚了起来。

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第九课冷遇Lesson 9 A cold welcome课文内容：On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.本文语法：介词与时间搭配语法归纳：介词on, in, at, by, until/till, during与时间搭配的正确用法：on 多用于表示某天或节日等相对特定的时间前in 多用在年、月、季度等一段时间前at 多用在具体的点或短暂时间前by 多用于表示“在……之前”、“直到……时候”during 经常表示在某一特定时间内until/till 意为“直到”逐句精讲：1.On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.在星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅。

新概念英语第二册参考答案lesson9新概念英语第二册参考答案Lesson 9Lesson 9 的标题是 "A cold welcome"，讲述了一位名叫Vince Clare 的男子在寒冷的冬夜中，因为汽车故障而不得不寻求帮助的故事。

以下是本课的参考答案：A. 多项选择题1. a) He was going to repair his car.2. b) He was driving along a country road.3. c) He was going to visit a friend.4. a) He was afraid of being alone.5. b) He was afraid of the cold.6. c) He was afraid of the dark.7. a) He knocked at the door.8. b) He rang the bell.9. c) He shouted loudly.10. a) He was afraid that the man would not let him in.B. 填空题1. The weather was terrible.2. His car broke down.3. He had to stop.4. He couldn't go on.5. He was afraid.6. He was afraid of the cold.7. He was afraid of the dark.8. He was afraid of being alone.9. He saw a light in the distance.10. He walked towards the light.C. 完形填空1. a) afraid2. b) alone3. c) knocked4. d) answered5. e) cold6. f) welcome7. g) afraid8. h) warm9. i) afraid10. j) welcomeD. 翻译题1. 那天天气很糟糕。

新概念英语第二册Lesson9Acoldwelcome学习笔记Lesson9A cold welcomeWhat does‘a cold welcome’refer to?On Wednesday evening,we went to the Town Hall.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’time.Fifteen minutes passed and then,at five to twelve,the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited,but nothing happened.Suddenly someone s houted,‘It’s two minutes past twelve!The clock has stopped!’I looked at my watch.It was true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment,everybody began to laugh and sing.【单词讲解】1.welcome①n.欢迎②v.欢迎③adj.受欢迎的①a warm welcome一次热烈的欢迎a cold welcome一次冷遇（不太欢迎）②welcome you欢迎你welcome the New Year欢迎新年Welcome to Beijing欢迎到北京③You are welcome!不用谢！（本意是：你是受欢迎的。

）crowd n.人群（本意是：群）a large crowd of people一大群人a crowd of monkeys一群猴crowd ed adj.拥挤的gather v.聚集、收集hand①n.手；（表或机器的）指针minute hand分针hour hand时针second hand秒针；二手的②v.（用手）传递hand sth.to sb.把某物传递给某人refuse v.拒绝refuse sb./sth.拒绝某人/某事refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.laugh v.大笑smile v.微笑laugh at sb.嘲笑某人（→L63）truth n.①真理；①事实、真相true adj.真实的false adj.不真实的、错误的【语法讲解】介词prep.1.用法：①介词不能单独使用；②介词后面只能接名词、代词、动名词，从而构成“介词短语”，即：介宾结构。

第九课单词讲解课文讲解关键句型练习复习补充内容单词讲解New words and expressionswelcome1) interj 迎接时打招呼用语eg. Welcome! Come in please. 欢迎！请进！eg. Welcome home. 欢迎回家。

eg. Welcome back. 欢迎回来。

eg. Welcome to China.eg. Welcome to Beijing.2) n. 接待，欢迎，相当于：greeting, receptiona cold welcome 冷遇a warm welcome 热烈欢迎3) adj 受欢迎的，令人愉快的a welcome change 受欢迎的改变welcome news 受欢迎的消息，令人愉快的消息4) 欢迎，迎接(greet)eg. The clock refused to welcome the new year. 大钟拒绝迎接新年。

eg. The children flew to welcome their mother. 孩子们飞奔着去迎接妈妈。

5) You are welcome. （用作答谢的客套话）crowd n. a large number of people gathered togetherthe crowd 人们，人群eg. He pushed his way through the crowd. 他挤过人群。

a large crowd of people 一大群人eg. There was a crowd of 20000 people at the football match. 在足球赛上有20000多人。

crowded adj. 拥挤的a crowded train 拥挤的火车crowd （口）伙伴the college crowd 大学同学，大学伙伴in crowds 成群地raise oneself above the crowd 出类拔萃gather1) v. 聚集collect together, come together in one placeeg. A crowd soon gathered. 一群人立刻聚了起来。