人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5单词详解

Unit 51、aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of在…的帮助下，在…援助下observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…；作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助例：1.What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？2.They gave a show in aid of charity't??r?ti]。

他们为筹善款举行了义演。

（他们为筹备慈善资金进行表演。

）3.He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。

give aid to给…予帮助give aid to developing countries援助发展中的国家give first-aid to the wounded救护伤员Rich countries should give more aid to developing countries.富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。

first aid急救；急救护理,救护站aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助）I aid him in the matter.我在这事上助他。

2、first aid（对伤患者的）急救3、tem·po·rar·y [ 'temp??r?ri ] adj.tempor=time时暂时的；临时的temporary storage暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器temporary work临时工作；临时工程temporary shelter临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物temporary job临时性工作temporary employment短工temporary file暂时文件；暂存文件temporary housing临时住房，应急住宅；临时住宿temporary road临时道路temporary worker临时工4、fall ill生病ju·r ies)损伤；伤害5、in·j u·r y [ 'ind??ri ] n.(plural in·brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury人身伤害serious injury重伤；严重损害head injury头部伤害bodily injury身体伤害industrial injury工伤；工业损伤back injury背部损伤injury time（足球比赛中）伤停补时cold injury冻伤skin injury皮肤损伤human injury人身事故6、bleed vi. & vt.（bled; bled）流血1.Then left him there bleed to death . 他们就让他慢慢流血而死。

人教版必修五u n i t5-单词知识点教案Unit 5 First aid1.aid n. vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of…在……的帮助下 in aid of sth/sb.以支援或帮助某物/某人be a great aid to sb 对某人有极大的帮助come to one’s aid来帮助某人 first aid急救 aid sb in sth/doing sth在某方面帮助某人 aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 aid sb with sth在某方面帮助某人(1)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.(2)He aided me in business/with money.(3)My professor aided me to continue my study.(4)This new medicine may aid your recovery.(5)A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.(6)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.(7)He aided me in business/with money.(8)This new dictionary is a great aid to me.(9)He was too busy to come to my aid.(10)They are collecting money in aid of rare-earth research.(11)With the aid of a compass, the traveller can find his direction.(12)Thank you for aiding me in/with the work.2.fall ill生病；病倒 fall asleep 睡着 fall silent安静下来fall in love with…爱上…… fall to pieces崩溃fall down摔倒fall behind落后，落在……后fall off质量下降；跌落；减少 fall over倒下；摔倒(1)She had to stay at home because her son fell ill.(2)They fell in love with each other at first sight.(3)It took him a long time to fall asleep.(4)Babies often fall down when they learn to walk.(5)His mother has been ill for a month.(6)I must have fallen asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.(7)He fell asleep while watching TV.(8)He didn’t want to fall behind others in his studies.(9)Having been working too hard in the last few months, he fell ill suddeny.3.injury n. [c,u]损伤；伤害 do an injury to对……造成伤害 injure vt.伤害；损伤 injured adj. 受伤的；受损伤的 the injured 伤员；受伤的人 injure强调对身体的伤害，多指在意外事故或天灾中受伤，有时也用于指对精神的伤害。

aid [eid] n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助 first aid （对伤患者的）急救 temporary ['temprri] adj. 暂时的；临时的 fall ill ⽣病 injury ['indri] n. 损伤；伤害 bleed [bli:d] vi. & vt. 流⾎ nosebleed ['nuzbli:d] n. ⿐出⾎；流⿐⾎ sprain [sprein] vt. 扭伤 sprained [spreind] adj. 扭伤的 ankle ['kl] n. 踝（关节） choke [tuk] vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息 cupboard ['kbd] n. 橱柜；⾐柜 skin [skin] n. ⽪；⽪肤 essential [i'senl] adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的 organ [':n] n. 器官 layer ['lei] n. 层；层次 barrier ['bri] n. 屏障；障碍（物） poison ['pizn] n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒 ray [rei] n. 光线；射线 complex ['kmpleks] adj. 复杂的 variety [v'raiti] n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性） liquid ['likwid] n. 液体 radiation [,reidi'ein] n. 辐射；射线 mild [maild] adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 mildly ['maildli] adv. 轻微地；温和地 pan [pn] n. 平底锅；盘⼦ stove [stuv] n. 炉⼦；⽕炉 heal [hi:l] vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解 tissue ['tiju:] n. （⽣物）组织；薄的织物；⼿⼱纸 electric shock 触电；电休克 swell [swel] vi. & vt. （使）膨胀；隆起 swollen ['swuln] adj. 肿胀的 blister ['blist] n. ⽔泡vi. & vt. （使）起泡 watery ['w:tri] adj. （似）⽔的 char [t:] vi. 烧焦 nerve [n:v] n. 神经；胆量 scissors ['sizz] n. （pl.）剪⼑ unbearable [,n'bεrbl] adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 basin ['beisn] n. 盆；盆地 squeeze [skwi:z] vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨 squeeze out 榨出；挤出 over and over again 反复；多次 bandage ['bndid] n. 绷带 in place 在适当的.位置；适当 ointment ['intmnt] n. 药膏；油膏 infection [in'fekn] n. 传染；传染病；感染 vital ['vaitl] adj. ⾄关重要的；⽣死攸关的 symptom ['simptm] n. 症状；征兆 label ['leibl] vt. 加标签或标记；分类n. 标签；标记 kettle ['ketl] n. （⽔）壶；罐 pour [p:] vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌 wrist [rist] n. ⼿腕 damp [dmp] adj. 潮湿的 Casey 凯西（姓） sleeve [sli:v] n. 袖⼦ blouse [blauz] n. ⼥衬衫 tight [tait] adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的 tightly ['taitli] adv. 紧地；牢牢地 firm ['f:m] adj. （动作）稳定有⼒的；坚定的 firmly ['f:mli] adv. 坚固地；稳定地 throat [θrut] n. 咽喉；喉咙 Janson 詹森（姓） ceremony ['serimuni] n. 典礼；仪式；礼节 bravery ['breivri] n. 勇敢；勇⽓ Slade 斯莱德（姓） stab [stb] vt. & vi. 刺；戳；刺伤 a number of 若⼲；许多 put one’s hands on 找到 treat [tri:t] vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待 apply ['plai] vt. 涂；敷；搽；应⽤；运⽤vi. 申请；请求；使⽤；有效 pressure ['pre] n. 压⼒；挤压；压迫（感） ambulance ['mbjulns] n. 救护车 scheme [ski:m] n. ⽅案；计划 Southerton 萨瑟顿（姓） make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作⽤ bruise [bru:z] n. & vi. 瘀伤；擦伤【【荐】⾼中英语必修五Unit5词汇表】。

人教版高二英语必修五单词表（Unit5）plex adj. 复杂的variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid n. 液体radiation n. 辐射；射线mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地pan n. 平底锅；盘子stove n. 炉子；火炉△h e a l vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解tissue n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起swollen adj. 肿胀的△b l i s t e r n. 水泡vi. & vt. （使）起泡△w a t e r y adj. （似）水的△c h a r vi. 烧焦△n e r v e n. 神经；胆量scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的basin n. 盆；盆地squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over again 反复；多次bandage n. 绷in place 在适当的位置；适当△o i n t m e n t n. 药膏；油膏△in fe c tio n n. 传染；传染病；感染vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom n. 症状；征兆△l a b e l vt. 加标签或标记；分类n. 标签；标记kettle n. (水)壶；罐pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌wrist n. 手腕damp adj. 潮湿的△C a s e y凯西（姓）sleeve n. 袖子blouse n. 女衬衫tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地firm adj. （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地throat n. 咽喉；喉咙△J a n s o n詹森（姓）ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节bravery n. 勇敢；勇气△S l a d e斯莱德（姓）stab vt. & vi. 刺；戳；刺伤a number of 若干；许多put one’s hands on 找到treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulance n. 救护车△s c h e m e n. 方案；计划△Southerton萨瑟顿（姓）make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用△b r u i s e n. & vi. 瘀伤；擦伤。

高三英语单词必修五unit5勤奋学习应体现在我们生活和学习中的每一个环节，按时起床，充分预习，认真听讲，积极思考，踊跃发言，及时复习，独立作业，敢于质疑，善于合作，勇于创新;摸索并掌握科学的，适合自己的学习方法，重视每一门学科，关注社会和时代的发展，并且坚持不懈，才能给自己的终身发展奠定坚持的基础，创造成功的机会。

下面给大家分享一些关于高三英语单词必修五unit5，希望对大家有所帮助。

1、aidn.&vt. 帮助、资助aid sb. in(doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事with the aid of... 在......的帮助下in aid of... 为了帮助......2、temporaryadj.暂时的形近词：contemporary adj.当代的，同时代的反义词：permanent adj.永久的;永恒的3、injuryn.损伤、伤害do an injury to sb.=do sb. an injury 对某人有害an injury/injuries to sb./sth. 对某人/某事的伤害4、chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息choke back/down 抑制choke off 制止，阻止choke up 使装满;塞满5、barriern.屏障break down barriers 消除隔阂6、poisonn.毒药、毒害 || vt.毒害、使中毒poison...to death 毒死poison the friendship of 破坏.....的友谊poison one's mind 毒害某人的思想7、varietyn.变化，多样a variety of = varieties of 许多的，大量的vary v.变化various adj.多种多样的辨析：a variety of/the variety ofa variety of：“大量的”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数the variety of：“......的多样性”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数8、squeezevt.&vi. 挤;压榨squeeze out 榨出;挤出squeeze through 挤过去squeeze into 挤入;塞进squeeze out of 从......挤出;榨出squeeze one's way 勉强通过;挤过9、vitaladj.至关重要的be vital to/of 对......很重要It is/was vital to do sth./that... ......是极其重要的10、pourvt.&vi. 倒入;灌入pour cold water on/over... 对......泼冷水pour down 流下;雨倾盆而下pour oil on the flames 火上浇油pour in/into 使流入pour out 倾述;涌出11、tightadj.牢的;紧的;紧密的tight也可以作副词，如hold tight to the rope (紧紧抓住绳子) tightly是副词，指抽象得紧，如the windows tightly closed (紧紧关闭的窗户)12、treatvt.&vi. 治疗;对待 || n.款待，招待treat sb. for sth. 给某人治病treat sb. with sth. 用某物治疗某人treat oneself to 尽情享受;自我款待辨析：treat/curetreat：强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含“治好”的意思，常用于treat sb. for sth. 结构。

Unit 5First aid1.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的2.squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨3.symptom n. 症状；征兆4.aid n．&vt. 帮助；援助；资助5.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)6.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的7.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗8.pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．压；按9.injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤10.bleed vt.&vi.流血→blood n．血液11.poison n．毒药vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的12.variety n．变化；多样(化)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化d adj.轻微的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地14.swell vt.&vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的15.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地16.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地17.apply vt.&vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请18.bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地用所给词的适当形式填空1.The burning plastic gave off __________(poison) gas, which is harmful to ourhealth.2.His face was__________ (swell) withtoothache so I advised him to see a dentistbefore it got worse.3.The woman shouted to the shopkeeper,who answered her __________ (mild)．4.These days, I can’t fall asleep becausethe coming final exam is putting great__________ (press) on me.5.The people in the flooded area fought__________ against the naturaldisaster.Their __________ deserved to bepraised.(brave)6.He got __________ during the footballmatch and the __________ wasserious.(injure)7.We like to live a life full of __________and men’s tastes are __________.(vary)8.Liu Li is a new graduate from ShandongUniversity. She __________ to a bigcompany for a post last week. Theinterviewer said her __________ was thebest among all the__________.(apply)9.People had __________ themselves intheir own way before they received the__________ sent by the government.(treat)①aid n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助②favour n. 帮助；好意③assist vt. 帮助；协助④assistance n. 帮助；协助⑤support n．&vt. 支持；帮助⑥sponsor vt. 赞助⑦fund vt. 资助⑧give/lend sb. a hand帮助2.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结①pressure压力②pleasure 乐事；快乐③exposure 暴露；揭发④failure 失败⑤mixture 混合物⑥signature 签名⑦architecture 建筑学⑧departure 出发；离开3.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦①injury n. 损伤；伤害②bleed vi.&vt. 流血③choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息④poison n．&vt. 毒药；使中毒⑤treat vt.&vi. 治疗⑥cure vt. 治愈⑦apply vt. 涂；敷⑧first aid 急救Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4.squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5.over_and_over_again 反复；多次6.in_place 在适当的位置；适当7.prevent_...from_...阻止……8.put_one’s_hands_on 找到9.take_off 起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞10.act_as 担任1.fall相关短语全扫描①fall ill生病②fall asleep 睡着；入睡③fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面④fall down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌；(计划等)失败⑤fall off 下降；跌落⑥fall over 跌倒2.“v.＋as”短语回顾①act as担任②work as 以……身份工作③function as 起……作用④serve as 用作……；起……作用1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

⼈教版⾼中英语必修五Unit5单词详解Unit 51、aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of在…的帮助下，在…援助下give aid to给…予帮助first aid急救；急救护理aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助）2、first aid（对伤患者的）急救3、tem·po·rar·y [ 'temp??r?ri ] adj.tempor=time时暂时的；临时的temporary storage暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器temporary work临时⼯作；临时⼯程temporary shelter临时避难所；临时收容中⼼；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑⼯程；临时结构，临时构筑物temporary job临时性⼯作temporary employment短⼯temporary file暂时⽂件；暂存⽂件temporary housing临时住房，应急住宅；临时住宿temporary road临时道路temporary worker临时⼯4、fall ill⽣病5、in·ju·ry [ 'ind??ri ] n.(plural in·ju·ries)损伤；伤害brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury⼈⾝伤害serious injury重伤；严重损害head injury头部伤害bodily injury⾝体伤害industrial injury⼯伤；⼯业损伤back injury背部损伤injury time（⾜球⽐赛中）伤停补时cold injury冻伤skin injury⽪肤损伤human injury⼈⾝事故6、bleed vi. & vt.（bled; bled）流⾎1.Then left him there bleed to death . 他们就让他慢慢流⾎⽽死。

Unit 5 First aid1. aid n. vt. 帮助；援助；资助with the aid of…在… … 的帮助下 in aid of sth/sb. 以支援或帮助某物/某人 be a great aid tosb 对某人有极大的帮助come to one’s aid 来帮助某人 first aid 急救 aid sb in sth/doing sth 在某方面帮助某人 aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 aid sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人(1) We’re collecting money in aid of cancer researc h.(2) He aided me in business/with money.(3) My professor aided me to continue my study.(4) This new medicine may aid your recovery.(5) A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.(6) We’re collecting money in aid of cancer researc h.(7) He aided me in business/with money.(8) This new dictionary is a great aid to me.(9) He was too busy to come to my aid.(10)They are collecting money in aid of rare -earth research.(11)With the aid of a compass, the traveller can find his direction.(12)Thank you for aiding me in/with the work.2. fall ill 生病；病倒 fall asleep 睡着 fall silent 安静下来fall in love with…爱上…… fall to pieces 崩溃 fall down 摔倒 fallbehind 落后，落在……后 fall o f 质量下降；跌落；减少 fall over 倒下；摔倒(1) She had to stay at home because her son fell ill.(2) They fell in love with each other at first sight.(3) It took him a long time to fall asleep.(4) Babies often fall down when they learn to walk.(5) His mother has been ill for a month.(6) I must have fallen asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.(7) He fell asleep while watching TV .(8) He didn’t want to fall behind others in his studies.(9) Having been working too hard in the last few months, he fell ill suddeny.3. injury n. [c,u]损伤；伤害 do an injury to 对……造成伤害 injure vt. 伤害；损伤 injured adj. 受伤的；受损伤的the injured 伤员；受伤的人 injure 强调对身体的伤害，多指在意外事故或天灾中受伤，有时也用于指对精神的伤害。