消化性溃疡出血的Forrest分级与内镜治疗
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内镜下注射治疗消化性溃疡出血与Forrest分级的关系作者:何剑琴李俊达来源:《中国实用医药》2008年第16期【摘要】目的探讨消化性溃疡出血患者行急诊内镜下注射治疗与Forrest分级的关系,评估不同Forrest分级溃疡出血患者急诊内镜下注射治疗的必要性。
方法选自2004年1月至2007年1月因呕血和(或)黑便入院,经急诊内镜检查确诊为溃疡性出血患者285例,溃疡出血按Forrest镜下表现分级,内镜注射止血治疗组145例,内科治疗组140例。
结果内镜组145例,止血成功率95.9%,对照组140例,止血成功率80.0%,两组差异有统计学意义(P【关键词】溃疡;出血;止血;内窥镜Study on injection therapy of Forrest graded peptic ulcer bleeding under endoscopyHE Jian-qin,LI Jun-da.Department of Gastroenterology,The Fourth People’s Hospital,Shenzhen 518033,China【Abstract】 Objective To study the therapeutic effect of endoscopic injection on Forrest graded peptic ulcer bleeding and evaluate its significance.Methods From Jan 2004 to Jan 2007,285 patients with haematemesis and/or hematochezia diagnosed as peptic ulcer by immediate endoscopy were divided into two groups based on Forrest grading,145 cases were treated with injection therapy(injection group);other 140 with conservative therapy only(control group).Results The haemostatic rates in injection therapy group and control group were 95.9%and 80.0%respectively with prominent statistical difference(P【Key words】Ulcer;Hemorrhage; Hemostasis;Endoscopic消化性溃疡出血是内科常见急症之一,尽管抑酸剂对该症大多有效,但仍有约5%~10%用非手术治疗不能止血,急诊内镜治疗已成为目前首选的止血方法[1]。
内镜下注射治疗消化性溃疡出⾎与Forrest分级的关系内镜下注射治疗消化性溃疡出⾎与Forrest分级的关系【摘要】⽬的探讨消化性溃疡出⾎患者⾏急诊内镜下注射治疗与Forrest 分级的关系,评估不同Forrest分级溃疡出⾎患者急诊内镜下注射治疗的必要性。
⽅法选⾃2004年1⽉⾄2007年1⽉因呕⾎和(或)⿊便⼊院,经急诊内镜检查确诊为溃疡性出⾎患者285例,溃疡出⾎按Forrest镜下表现分级,内镜注射⽌⾎治疗组145例,内科治疗组140例。
结果内镜组145例,⽌⾎成功率95.9%,对照组140例,⽌⾎成功率80.0%,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
其中Forrest I级、Ⅱa级内镜组⽌⾎成功率(29/32、18/21)均⾼于对照组(13/28、12/19),Ⅱb级、Ⅱc级与Ⅲ级两组⽆明显差异。
结论内镜注射⽌⾎治疗简单有效,优于单纯药物治疗,镜下表现为Forrest I级和Ⅱa级的溃疡出⾎患者,内镜下注射治疗是有效且必要的。
【Abstract】Objective To study the therapeutic effect of endoscopic injection on Forrest graded peptic ulcer bleeding and evaluate its significance.Methods From Jan 2004 to Jan 2007,285 patients with haematemesis and/or hematochezia diagnosed as peptic ulcer by immediate endoscopy were divided into two groups based on Forrest grading,145 cases were treated with injection therapy(injection group);other 140 with conservative therapy only(control group).Results The haemostatic rates in injection therapy group and control group were 95.9%and 80.0%respectively with prominent statistical difference(P<0.05)and between Forrest grade I and Ⅱa also with prominent statistical difference,but no statistical difference between Forrest grade Ⅱb、Ⅱc and Ⅲ.Conclusion Endoscopic injection therapy is an effective measure for bleeding peptic ulcer with Forrest grade I and Ⅱa,and is highly superior to the conservative therapy.【Key words】Ulcer;Hemorrhage;Hemostasis;Endoscopic消化性溃疡出⾎是内科常见急症之⼀,尽管抑酸剂对该症⼤多有效,但仍有约5%~10%⽤⾮⼿术治疗不能⽌⾎,急诊内镜治疗已成为⽬前⾸选的⽌⾎⽅法[1]。