人教版高中英语必修一知识点整理
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人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结Unit One FriendshipKey Phrases:1.go through: experience。
undergoget through: pass。
complete。
get in touch with2.set down: write down。
put down3.a series of: a sequence of。
a number of4.on purpose: XXX。
XXX5.in order to: for the purpose of。
with the aim of6.at dusk: at the time of sunset。
in the evening7.face to face: in person。
directly8.fall in love: XXX9.XXX in: participate in an activityXXX part in: participate in an eventXXX: XXX10.calm down: XXX calm。
relax11.suffer from: experience。
be affected bytired of: XXX13.be concerned about: care about。
worry about14.get on/along well with: have a good nship with15.be good at/do well in: be skilled at。
excel in16.find it + adj。
to do sth.: consider doing something to be。
17.XXX: not anymore18.too much: an excessive amount (used with uncountable nouns)much too: excessively (used with adjectives)19.not…until: only after。
人教版高一英语必背知识点总结梳理5篇高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大,学习负担及压力明显加重,不能再依赖初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课,“看管式”的自习,“命令式”的作业,要逐步培养自己主动获取知识、巩固知识的能力,制定学习计划,养成自主学习的好习惯。
下面就是小编给大家带来的人教版高一英语知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!人教版高一英语知识点总结1一、一般过去将来时1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。
二、现在进行时1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
人教版高一英语知识点总结2as 可作关系代词,引导定语从句。
1.asas可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。
新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理1. 语法知识点
- 介词的用法
- 表示时间、地点和方式等
- 注意介词和动词的搭配
- 冠词的用法
- 不定冠词a和an的用法
- 定冠词the的用法
- 名词的单复数形式
- 一般名词的复数形式
- 不规则名词的复数形式
2. 词汇知识点
- 常用动词短语
- 与各种情境相关的常用动词短语
- 包括表示喜欢、讨厌、担心、希望等意思的动词短语
- 常用形容词及副词
- 描述人、事物特征的常用形容词
- 表示时间、程度、方式等的常用副词- 高频词汇
- 重点掌握高频出现的单词和常用短语3. 阅读技巧
- 预测文意
- 根据上下文预测单词或句子的意思
- 联系上下文理解文章
- 通过上下文的线索来理解全文意思
- 抓住文中关键信息
- 注意文章中的重点句子,理解文章主旨4. 写作技巧
- 语法正确性
- 注意动词时态和主谓一致
- 尽量避免语法错误
- 结构完整性
- 确保文章有开头、主体和结尾
- 逻辑连贯性
- 使用适当的连接词
- 使用连接词使句子和句子之间衔接紧密
以上是《新人教版高一英语必修一》的知识点复习整理,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人教版必修第一册全册知识点汇总welcome unit ......................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 1 Teenage life Section .................................................................................................... - 8 - Unit 2 Travelling around ...................................................................................................... - 21 - Unit 3 Sports and fitness ..................................................................................................... - 31 - Unit 4 Natural disasters ....................................................................................................... - 37 - Unit 5 Languages around the world .................................................................................... - 47 -welcome unit1.个人信息词汇sex (n.) 性别female (adj.) 女(性)的;雌的(n.) 雌性动(植)物;女子male (adj.) 男(性)的;雄的(n.) 雄性动(植)物;男子nationality (n.) 国籍;民族formal (adj.) 正式的;正规的personality (n.) 性格;个性2.校园词汇lecture (n.) 讲座;讲课;教训(v i.) (开)讲座;讲课(v.) 训斥campus (n.) 校园;校区senior (adj.) 级别(或地位)高的(n.) 较年长的人experiment (n.) 实验;试验junior (adj.) 地位(或职位、级别)低下的(n.) 职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年revise (v t.& v i.) 修改;修订;复习3.话题动词exchange (n.) 交换;交流(v t.) 交换;交流;交易;兑换design (n.) 设计;设计方案(v t.) 设计;筹划annoy (v t.) 使恼怒;打扰explore (v t.& v i.) 探索;勘探flash (n.) 光;信号(v i.) 闪耀;闪光;发出信号(v t.) 使闪耀;发出(信号) organise (v t.) 组织;筹备;安排;组建(v i.) 组建;成立register (v t.& v i.) 登记;注册impress (v t.) 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象(v i.) 留下印象;引人注目concentrate (v i.& v t.) 集中(注意力);聚精会神improve (v i.& v t.) 改进;改善4.话题描述性词汇anxious (adj.) 焦虑的;不安的annoyed (adj.) 恼怒的;生气的frightened (adj.) 惊吓的;害怕的outgoing (adj.) 爱交际的;外向的awkward (adj.) 令人尴尬的;难对付的confident (adj.) 自信的;有把握的curious (adj.) 好奇的;求知欲强的forward (ad v.) (also forwards) 向前;前进(adj.) 向前的;前进的5.话题名词registration (n.) 登记;注册;挂号nation (n.) 国家;民族;国民designer (n.) 设计者impression (n.) 印象;感想confidence (n.) 信心;信任guy (n.) 小伙子;男人;家伙organisation (n.) 组织;团体;机构goal (n.) 目标;球门;射门strategy (n.) 策略;策划partner (n.) 同伴;配偶;合伙人company (n.) 公司;商行;陪伴style (n.) 方式;作风6.话题短语senior_high_school 〈美〉高中at_last 终于;最终make_an_impression 留下好印象what_if 要是……会怎么样呢concentrate_on 集中精力于leave ... alone 不打扰;不惊动junior_high_school 〈美〉初级中学look_forward_to 盼望,期待take_notes 记笔记flash_card 教学卡片;识字卡重点知识合作探究Our school invited two engineers to design_a_language_lab_for_us.我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计一个语言实验室。
必修1Unit1核心单词1. addvt.& vi. 增加;加;加起来;补充说;又说常用结构:①add to增添;增加;增进②add ...to ...把…增添到…③add up合计,相加④add up to总数为;总计为He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴,使火更旺些。
2. upsetadj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱联想拓展①be upset by...被……打乱②upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. He was horribly upset over her illness.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done. The students really upset her.不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。
学生们着实让她烦恼。
3. ignorevt. 不理睬;忽视I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.我向她打招呼,可是她根本不理我。
他不顾时速限制,把车开得飞快。
联想拓展①ignorant adj. (对某事物)不了解的;无知的;无学识的②be ignorant of/about sth.不知道;没有意识到③ignorance n.无知;愚昧;不知道④be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlookignore 通常指有意不顾,或不理会显而易见的事物。
⼈教版⾼中英语必修1知识点汇总(⼀册全)⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀知识点汇总Unit 1 Friendship⼀、重点单词及短语1.be good to对待…好be good for对…有好处be good at 擅长make good 有成就;成功as good as 实际上;⼏乎等于a good deal 许多,⼤量彻底的;完全的;痛快的to have a good drink喝个痛快2.add up特别注意有关的⼏个词组:add…to… 给…添加…, 把…加到…上add to 增添,增加add up 把…加起来add up to 合计达…*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.*She added sugar to the tea.*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.*The bad weather added to our difficulties.*Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer.*His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.翻译:请对我的话做些补充。
Please add something to what I’ve said.请帮我把这些数字加起来。
Please add up these figures for me.3.upset(upset,upset)vt.使难过、不安;adj.难过的,不安的*Losing the game upset her.*His friend’s death upset him very much.*I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.*I was very upset to see she was hurt.*You look upset---what’s happened?4.ignore vt.忽略,没注意;不理睬*Even the most careful person may ignore it.*It’s a question that can be easily ignored.*I greeted him, but he ignored me.5.calm adj.平静的,镇静的;风平浪静的vt.使平静*After the storm, the sea was calm again.*Keep calm in time of danger.*Don’t be nervous; calm yourself, please.calm down平静下来*I told him to calm down.6.concern vt.关系到,和…有关;使关⼼*This matter concerns all of us.*I’m not concerned with this matter again.be concerned about关⼼…;为…担⼼*Please don’t be concerned about me.7.go through 经历,经受;审阅,检查*Most families went through a lot during the war. *I can’t go through these letters in an hour.8. “make her diary her best friend”“call my friend Kitty”make和call都能以名词作宾语补⾜语,即make+sb./sth.+n. 使某⼈/某物成为…call+sb./sth.+n. 称某⼈/某物为…*We must try to make our country a strong one.*All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.*We called messenger msn in short.*What do you call it?9.everything to do with naturesomething/anything/everything/nothing to do with 与…有关/⽆关*What he is doing has nothing to do with his work.10.far too much实在太多too much(+n.)太多(…), 超过某⼈的能⼒far/much too+adj./adv.实在太…too much homeworkThe work is too much for a boy like him.It’s (much/far) too hot todaymuch/ far too much实在太多11.suffer vi.受苦,受痛苦,受损失vt.受到,遭受*He suffered terribly when his mother died.*He looked pale, and seemed to have suffered a lot/a great deal. *We suffered a set-back/no pain. suffer from遭受,患(病)*I suffered much from lack of rest.suffer from cold/cancer12.recover vt.恢复vi.痊愈*She recovered her health.*Amy is recovering from a severe illness.*He is unlikely to recover.13.get tired of对…开始感到厌烦(表动作)be tired of对…感到厌烦(表状态)14.get along with和…相处;进展*They get along quite well with each other.*How are you getting along with your classmates?*How are you getting along with your English?*I’m getting along well with my study.15.exactly adv.确切地;正是;说的对*You must tell me exactly what you’re doing?*That’s exactly what I want.*It looks exactly like an elephant’s leg.*Exactly!(=That’s right.)16.grateful adj.感激的*I’m very grateful to you for your advice.=Thank you very much for your advice.17.joinA.参加,加⼊(成为其中的成员)*He joined the army/the Party 3 years ago.*He is too young to join the club.B.join sb.和某⼈⼀起(从事某活动)*Will you join us for dinner?*I’ll join you later.*May I join you in the game?C.join in参加某活动(=take part in)*A lot of newcomers joined in the discussion.*May I join in the game?⼆、重点句型1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.4. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.5. It/This/That is the first /second…time that+现在完成时“某⼈第⼀/⼆次做……”eg. It is the first time that I have been to the airport.It/This/That was the first / second…timethat+过去完成时eg. It was the second time that I had seen him.三、语法语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别⼈的原话。
⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀语法知识点总结 ⾼中英语必修⼀作为学习⾼中英语的基础课程,学好这部分的知识就是在为⾼考铺路,下⾯是⼩编给⼤家带来的⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀语法知识点总结,希望能够帮助到⼤家! ⼈教版必修⼀各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship ⼀、重点短语 1.go through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of ⼀系列 4. on purpose 有⽬的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻 7. face to face ⾯对⾯ 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加⼊(组织,团队,并成为其中⼀员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关⼼ 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到… 才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开⼼ 21. make sb. sth. 使某⼈成为… make sb. do sth. 使某⼈做某事 ⼆、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念:直接引语:直接引述别⼈的原话。
⼀般前后要加引号。
间接引语:⽤⾃⼰的话转述别⼈的话。
人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结五篇人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结1. 单元一:单词和句子结构在这一单元中,我们学习了如何正确拼写英文单词,以及如何正确构造英文句子。
以下是三个例子:a. 英文单词的拼写有规律在英语中,许多单词的拼写是有规律的,比如说在规则动词的现在时中,人称代词后面加s,而不规则动词则需变形。
例如:I walk to school every day. He walks to work. I go to school by bus. He goes to work by car.b. 英文句子的构造有层次性在英文句子中,主语和谓语是基本单位。
如果一个句子中有多个谓语,那么这些谓语往往具有先后顺序;如果一个句子中有从句,那么从句的等级会更低。
例如:She likes to play basketball because it's fun. (从句“because it's fun”等级低于主句)c. 英文句子中的语法结构灵活多样在英文句子中,同一种句子结构可以有多种不同的说法,灵活性很高。
例如:She is a teacher. (主谓宾结构)/ A teacher is what she is. (主语从句)/ What she is is a teacher. (主语从句)2. 单元二:课文阅读在这一单元中,我们学习了如何正确理解英文课文的内容,并提高了对英文阅读的兴趣和能力。
以下是三个例子:a. 英文课文中的语言运用丰富多样英文课文中的语言运用很丰富,包括比喻、暗示、转喻等等,需要我们认真阅读并理解。
例如:The sky was a bright shade of blue. (比喻)/ Her words cut him like a knife. (转喻)b. 英文课文中的句式多种多样英文课文中的句式也很多样,有短句和长句、简单句和复合句等等。
我们需要慢慢地理解它们,并掌握如何从中获取信息。
1. 语法:直接引语和间接引语(1)陈述句和疑问句friendship2.阅读及语言点:a.Anne’s best friend3.写作:建议信4.巩固练习Period2: language pointsPeriod3: using languagePeriod4:writingPeriod5:quiz语法直接引语和间接引语1. 直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。
eg: “I broke your CD player.” (一般过去时改成过去完成时)He told me he had broken my CD player.Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jenny said she had lost a book.Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”(一般将来时改成过去将来时)Mum said she would go to see a friend.过去完成时保留原有的时态He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.”He said they hadn’t finished their homework.注意直接引语是客观真理,过去进行时,时态不变。
2.在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。
如:Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”Mary said her brother was and engineer.3.直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
如:He said, “Can you run, Mike?”He asked Mike whether/if he could run.4. 直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) * (not) to do sth.”句型。
如:“Pass me the water, please.”said he.He asked him to pass her the water.5. 直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。
如:She said, “Let’s go to the cinema.”She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.语言点1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。
The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。
be good at 擅长make good 有成就;成功as good as 实际上;几乎等于a good deal 许多,大量彻底的;完全的;痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快2. add up 加起来add up to 合计,总计add… to 把……加到…… add to 增加Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来,看看得多少?Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。
You shouldn’t add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。
The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors’ difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。
Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”,表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。
They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来。
I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。
4. You had to pay to get it repairedget sth done 使……完成/让某人做某事5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!calm …down使平息, 使平静calm down平息/平静下来The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。
It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down. 过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。
We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。
6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about关心,挂念He was very concerned about his children's education. 他很关心他儿子的教育。
Please don’t be concerned about me.请别为我操心。
Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.go on holiday 度假be on holiday 正在休假What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了. take care of 爱护,照料take care 注意,当心You are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你的体格不壮,因此最好注意健康。
8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的时候,你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。
当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
walk sb home/ to a place: 为保证安全而陪某人去某地It’s late ---- let me walk you home.9. take one’s end-of-term exam 参加期末考试? ???10. 3) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句)cheat in the exam 考试作弊11. look at someone else’s paper 看别人的试卷12. make a list of reasons 列举一些原因13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?14. go through遭遇;经历;熬过;用光(钱);获准,通过It can go through the test of the time. 它能经受时间的考验.She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
15. hide away??躲藏;隐藏16. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,…我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账,……Why don't you set your ideas down on paper?We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island.The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
16. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。