小学英语动词时态

四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后加s play—plays　like—likes ,2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es　fly—flies　study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

The earth is round.构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

句型肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .　Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词：How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。

小学英语常见四种时态一、一般现在时：动词＋S1.特殊情况:（1）sh 、ch、o结尾的＋es例如：wash_(wash es) watch_(watch es) do_(do es)（2）(2)以y结尾的：把y变成i ＋es例如：study——（stud ies）2.用单词的正确形式填空：1)Mike does (do) his homework every day.2)My grandma watches (watch)TV every day.3)I often listen (listen)to the misic in the evening.二、现在进行时：动词+ing1.特殊情况：（1）以e结尾，去掉e，＋ing例如：make(making) come(coming) dance(dancing)（2）双写结尾字母：sit（si tt ing）swim(swi mm ing) run(ru nn ing)2.用单词的正确形式填空：（1）look! li hua and Mike are singing(sing) now.（2）The small bear is climbing(climb)the tree.（3）My brother is making(make) kites.（4）Lily is sitting (sit) on the chair.三、一般过去时：动词+ed1.特殊情况：（1）有e结尾的，直接+ d例如：like(liked) live(lived)（2）有y结尾的，把y变成+ed 例如：cry（cried）study(studied)（3）不规则变化eat(ate) get(got) see(saw) spend(spent) do(did) teach(taught) win(won) write(wrote) buy (bought) swim(swam)go(went) meet(met) are(were) is(was) am(was)2.用单词的正确形式填空:(1).Did you water the flower yesterday.(2)L i Hua went(go) for a walk last Sunday.(3)M ike didn’t finish (finish)his homework yesterday.(4)I picked apples on the tree last month.四、一般将来时：（1）Shall/will +动词原形（shall只能用于第一人称I /we shall）（2）be going to +动词原形(表示打算做什么)be going to+地点(表示准备去)例如：1.I am going to see a film tomrrow.2There will be a party in our school3.Mike will visit his grandpa next week.。

小学英语语法动词时态总结一、一般现在时态（Simple Present Tense）1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。

例句：She often goes swimming in summer. (她经常夏天去游泳。

)例句：The earth revolves around the sun. (地球绕太阳转。

)2. 表示客观事实或永恒真理。

例句：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (水在100摄氏度沸腾。

) 例句：The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起。

)3. 表示现在的状态、感觉、持续的行为。

例句：I live in Beijing. (我住在北京。

)例句：She loves playing the piano. (她喜欢弹钢琴。

)二、一般过去时态（Simple Past Tense）1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作、事件或状态。

例句：He finished his homework yesterday. (他昨天完成了作业。

) 例句：They visited their grandparents last summer. (他们去年夏天拜访了他们的祖父母。

)2. 表示过去的习惯或经常性的动作。

例句：She always wore a hat when she went out. (她出门时总是带着帽子。

)例句：They often played football after school. (他们放学后经常踢足球。

)第1页/共5页3. 表示过去的真理或现状。

例句：He thought the earth was flat. (他认为地球是平的。

)例句：The dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago. (恐龙在几百万年前灭绝了。

)三、一般将来时态（Simple Future Tense）1. 表示将要发生的动作或事件。

小学英语四种时态英语四种时态◆一般现在时1.定义:1.表示目前存在的状态2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作3.表示客观的事实2.标志词：频度副词：例：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week….)例如：1. I often watch TV at home.3.结构：当主语是第三人称单数时动词+ s, 或es）2. She always goes to school on foot 疑问形式：.主语前加do 或does (动词还原)否定式：动词前加don’t 或doesn’t (动词还原)例如：Do you clean your room on the weekend? Does she wash her clothes on the weekend?ea◆现在进行时1. 定义：表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态2.标志词：1.提示语：look! Listen! now!等词3.结构：Be动词(am, is, are ) + 动词ing例如：1. Look, they are playing football.2. Listen ,she is singing. 3.I am reading now . ◆一般将来时1．定义：1.表示计划或打算做某事 2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态2．标志词：1.tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening 2.next week (month, year…)3．结构有两种：1.be going to + 动词原形 2.will + 动词原形如：1.He is going to play football next week. 2 .He will play basketball next week.疑问形式：be 或will 放主语前如：1. Is he going to play football next week?2.Will he play baskball next week?否定式：be 或will 后加not will not = won’t如： 1. He isn’t going to play football next week? 2. He won’t play baskball next week?◆一般过去式1.定义：表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态2.标志词：1.yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等3.结构：1.动词用过去时was, were ,did, played 等。

小学英语的四种时态知识点1.一般现在时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。

如：The children are very happy on Christmas Day .She often does some housework at the weekend .(2)一般现在时中的be动词：一般用原形：am is aream用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、his parents等)。

(3)一般过去时中的动词：有两种情况：第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他，如Helen 、her cousin 等)，动词后一般加s或es。

第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。

(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时)：△be动词是am、is、are△动词用原形或加s、es△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间(5)有用的的依据：Be动词是is、am ←→名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词)Be动词是are ←→名词加s或es动词加s或es ←→主语是第三人称单数动词用原形←→主语不是第三人称单数(6)情态动词：我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、must、should、would。

情态动词后动词总是用原形。

(不受其他任何条件影响)2.一般过去时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。

如：The girls were on the grass just now .They visited my parents last weekend .(2)一般过去时中的be动词：一般用过去式：was werewas用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben 、his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they 和其他复数，如the children 、his parents等)。

小学英语4种时态总结表小学英语 4 种时态复习时态定义标志词谓语形式 1、系动词 be ( am, is, are) 行为动词原形 (主语为第三人称单数时 V + s, 或 es) 主语三人称单数主语非三单主语+动词三单形式She goes … 主语+ 动词原形I go … What is / are +主语+ doing? 如： We’re listening now. What are you doing now?1、 be 或 will 后加 not be 或 will 放主语前 be going to+动词原形 will+动词原形 1、动词 be 的过去时( was, were)2、行为动词的过去式动词过去式： Be(was, were) 动词+ed (talked) 不规则的动词过去式 came、saw 等) (went、 will not = won’t What is/ are +…going to do…? 2、 What will + 主语+do…? 如： He will play basketball ne_t week. What will he do ne_t week? 1、 be 放主语前 2、主语前加 do 或 does (动词还原) 疑问形式否定式提问谓语一般现在时1、表示当前或现阶段事物的状态、特征。

2、表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作。

3、表示客观真理、客观存在、客观事实。

频度副词：例：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(month、week….)1、 be + not2、动词前加 don’t 或 doesn’t ( 动词还原)What do /does + 主语+ do…? 如：She reads English every day. What does she do every day?现在进行时1 、表示说话的此时此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

小学英语动词知识点总结一、动词的时态1. 现在时：表示当前的状态或习惯性的动作，有一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时。

eg: He lives in New York. (一般现在时)She is reading a book. (现在进行时)They have finished their homework. (现在完成时)2. 过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，有一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。

eg: He worked in a factory last year. (一般过去时)She was washing her hands when I called her. (过去进行时)They had already left when we arrived. (过去完成时)3. 将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态，有一般将来时和将来进行时。

eg: He will go to the park tomorrow. (一般将来时)She is going to visit her grandparents next weekend. (将来进行时)4. 现在完成时：表示过去某个时间点开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

eg: I have lived in this city for ten years.5. 过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。

eg: They had studied English for three years before they went to the UK.6. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的接受者，而不是执行者。

eg: The car was repaired by the mechanic.二、动词的时态也会被表示方式：1. 一般式：表示一般的动作或状态。

eg: She plays the piano every evening.2. 进行式：表示正在进行的动作。

小学英语四种时态1.一般现在时态概念：表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态。

规律：一般用动词原形，当主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词要加s ，es ，标志性的单词：always ，usually ，often ，sometimes 如：She usually goes to school on foot2.现在进行时态概念：表示说话时正在发生或进行着的动作。

规律：be 动词ing 形式。

标志性的单词：look ，now ，listen 如：Look ，the boy is playing football 。

3.一般将来时态概念：表示将来发生的动作或情况。

规律：be going to do ，will do 。

标志性的单词：tomorrow ，the day after tomorrow ，next Sunday … 如：Mr Brown is going to visit Hong Kong tomorrow 。

4.一般过去时态概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内发生的动作或情况。

标志性的单词：yesterday ，last Monday ，before ，ago，the day before yesterday 规律：(1)一般情况动词后面加ed ; 如：worked ，cleaned ，washed ，(2)以不发音e结尾的动词加d就要以了; 如：lived ，moved ，loved(3)以辅音加y结尾的动词把y改成i再加ed ; 如：study– studied ，carry—carried(4)重读闭音节的动词要双写末尾的辅音字母再加ed; 如：stop—stopped shop—shopped skip--- skipped(5)特殊变化：见不规则动词表。

小学英语固定搭配Good night 晚安.in the morning 在早上at noon 在中午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在傍晚at night 在夜间have/eat breakfast 吃早饭have/eat lunch 吃午饭have/eat supper(dinner) 吃晚饭read a book 读书sing a song 唱歌have a meeting 开会have class 上课have a party 聚会have a competition 竞赛have a sleep 睡觉have a snack 吃零食have a picnic 野餐have a buffet dinner 吃自助餐draw pictures 画画listen to music 听音乐listen to the radio 听收音机learn English 学习英语learn Chinese 学习语文Learn math 学习数学tell stories 讲故事take a walk 散步ask and answer questions 问答问题fly a kite 放风筝ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马play computer games 玩电脑游戏play games 做游戏play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视take a shower 洗淋浴take a bath 洗澡open the door 开门open the window 开窗户close the door 关门close the window 关窗户paly football 踢足球/打橄榄球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play badminton 打羽毛球play golf 打高尔夫球play bowling 打保龄球play table tennis 打乒乓球play baseball 打棒球play tennis 打网球play soccer 踢足球play hockey 打曲棍球play chess 下棋go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰go bike-riding/ go cycling 去骑自行车go sking 去滑雪go camping 去野营listen to the news 听新闻read the newspaper 看报read the magazine 看杂志go to school 去上学go home 回家go to the park 去公园go to the zoo 去动物园go to the library 去图书馆go to the hospital 去医院go to the cinema 去电影院go to see a film /movie去看电影get up 起床go to bed 上床go to sleep 去睡觉brush the teeth 刷牙wash the hands 洗手wash the face 洗脸wash clothes 洗衣服air the room 给房间通风make the bed 铺床sweep the floor 扫地mop the floor 拖地clean the room 打扫房间climb the trees 爬树climb the mountains 爬山cook the meals 做饭drink milk/juice/coca cola 喝牛奶/果汁/可乐play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drum 打鼓play the guitar 弹吉他play the xylophone 弹木琴play the flute 吹笛子play the harp 弹竖琴play the erhu 拉二胡play the zither 弹古筝play the banjo 弹班卓play the trumpet 吹小号stay at home 呆在家里at home 在家at school 在学校at church 在教堂make a cake 做蛋糕take pictures/photos 照相comb hair 梳头发have a haircut 理发go away 走开at the weekend 在周末stand up 起立sit down 坐下New year 元旦Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Spring Cleaning Day 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节International labour day 国际劳动节Trees planting day 植树节Children's day 儿童节Party's day 党的生日Army's day 建军节Teacher's day 教师节National day 国庆节Thanksgiving day 感恩节Chrismas day 圣诞节in the morning 在早上at noon 在中午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在傍晚at night 在夜间have/eat breakfast 吃早饭have/eat lunch 吃午饭have/eat supper(dinner) 吃晚饭read a book 读书sing a song 唱歌have a meeting 开会have class 上课have a party 聚会have a competition 竞赛have a sleep 睡觉have a snack 吃零食have a picnic 野餐have a buffet dinner 吃自助餐draw pictures 画画listen to music 听音乐listen to the radio 听收音机learn English 学习英语learn Chinese 学习语文Learn math 学习数学tell stories 讲故事take a walk 散步ask and answer questions 问答问题fly a kite 放风筝ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马play computer games 玩电脑游戏play games 做游戏play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视take a shower 洗淋浴take a bath 洗澡open the door 开门open the window 开窗户close the door 关门close the window 关窗户paly football 踢足球/打橄榄球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play badminton 打羽毛球play golf 打高尔夫球play bowling 打保龄球play table tennis 打乒乓球play baseball 打棒球play tennis 打网球play soccer 踢足球play hockey 打曲棍球play chess 下棋go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰go bike-riding/ go cycling 去骑自行车go sking 去滑雪go camping 去野营listen to the news 听新闻read the newspaper 看报read the magazine 看杂志go to school 去上学go home 回家go to the park 去公园go to the zoo 去动物园go to the library 去图书馆go to the hospital 去医院go to the cinema 去电影院go to see a film /movie去看电影get up 起床go to bed 上床go to sleep 去睡觉brush the teeth 刷牙wash the hands 洗手wash the face 洗脸wash clothes 洗衣服air the room 给房间通风make the bed 铺床sweep the floor 扫地mop the floor 拖地clean the room 打扫房间climb the trees 爬树climb the mountains 爬山cook the meals 做饭drink milk/juice/coca cola 喝牛奶/果汁/可乐play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drum 打鼓play the guitar 弹吉他play the xylophone 弹木琴play the flute 吹笛子play the harp 弹竖琴play the erhu 拉二胡play the zither 弹古筝play the banjo 弹班卓play the trumpet 吹小号stay at home 呆在家里at home 在家at school 在学校at church 在教堂make a cake 做蛋糕take pictures/photos 照相comb hair 梳头发have a haircut 理发go away 走开at the weekend 在周末stand up 起立sit down 坐下New year 元旦Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Spring Cleaning Day 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节International labour day 国际劳动节Trees planting day 植树节Children's day 儿童节Party's day 党的生日Army's day 建军节Teacher's day 教师节National day 国庆节小学英语动词过去式agree 同意agreedask 问askedanswer 回答answeredbecome 成为becamebegin 开始beganbring 带来broughtbuy 买boughtcall 呼叫calledcarry 搬运carriedcatch 抓住caughtcheck 检查checkedclean 清洁cleanedclimb 爬climbedcome 来camecook 煮cookedcut 切cutdance 跳舞danceddo 做diddraw 画drewdrink 喝drankdrive 驾驶droveeat 吃ateenjoy 欣赏enjoyedfeel 感觉feltfly 飞fliedforget 忘记forgotfish 钓鱼fishedget 得到gotgive 给gavego 去wentgrow 成长grewhave 有hadhear 听到heardhelp 帮助helpedjump 跳jumpedkeep 保存keptknow 知道knewlearn 学习learned listen 听listenedlike 喜欢likedlook 看lookedlive 生活livedlove 喜爱lovedmake 做mademeet 遇见metmove 移动moved need 需要needed open 打开opened paint 画paintedpick 摘pickedplay 玩playedplan 计划planned practise 练习practised prefer 更喜欢preferred put 放putread 读readride 骑roderun 跑ransay 说saidsee 看sawsit 坐satskip 跳skippedspeak 说spokestart 开始startedstay 停留stayed sweep 扫sweptstudy 学习studied swim 游泳swamtalk 谈话talkedtake 带去tookteach 教taughtthank 谢谢thanked tell 告诉toldthink 想thought travel 旅游traveledtry 试trieduse 使用used wake 醒来woke walk 走路walked want 想wanted wash 洗washed watch 看watched water 浇水watered wave 挥动waved work 工作worked worry 担心worried write 写wrote小学英语可数名词复数形式1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。

小学英语四种时态总结一、一般现在时:主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。

标志词：句末常出现everyday/week/year/Monday ,in the morning,句中常出现always, usually, often,sometimes1.含有be动词的：①肯定句结构：主语+be+名词（形容词）I am a student. He is tall.②否定句结构：在be 后加not。

I am not a student. He is not tall.③一般疑问句结构：be 动词提前到第一位。

Are you a student? Is he tall?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he is not.2.实义动词类：①肯定句结构：主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.②否定句结构：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn ’t go to the park on Sunday.③一般疑问句结构：在句首加do 或doesDo you go to school on Monday?Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn ’t .哪些主语是第三人称单数？1、人称代词he, she, it；如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。