专题07+情态动词和虚拟语气(高考押题)-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料+Word版含解析

情态动词和虚拟语气高考中英语里常出现的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。

在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。

高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。

情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。

新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。

考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。

试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

考点1 情态动词基本含义的考查情态动词的基本含义，一直是高考考查的重要内容。

【典例】The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本含义。

had to：不得不；would：表示意愿或过去常常；could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力；was able to表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。

因此，答案是C。

【典例】—Jim is very sick these days.He coughs so badly,—In my opinion, he really ____ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.need【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。

句意：——吉姆这些天病得厉害，咳嗽不止。

2018最新命题题库大全2018-2018高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题18 情态动词与虚拟语气（2018江苏卷,34﹚——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave itto a railway official.——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen【答案】B【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。

【解析】句意为“——我把我的手提包落在火车上了。

但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。

——失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。

”will have done将来可以完成，must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。

should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。

might have stolen 过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。

（2018福建卷,25﹚——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can【答案】B【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】句意为“——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？——恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。

”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。

根据后半句，选B。

（2018福建卷,34﹚——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would sttendD.would haveattended【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(讲义)目录考点情态动词和虚拟语气---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页---------------------------------------------------------------------------=------------------------------------------1页------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1考查情态动词的基本用法----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2考查情态动词的基本含义及用法--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向3考查虚拟语气中----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页1．情态动词的基本用法----------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页2．情态动词后跟完成式的用法----------------------------------------------------------------------------7页3．虚拟语气的常用用法-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页【题型特训·命题预测】-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页预测考向1 考查情态动词的基本用法----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页预测考向2 考查情态动词+完成式的用法-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页预测考向3 考查虚拟语气--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页考点情态动词和虚拟语气考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考有关情态动词和虚拟语气的考向分布。

WORD 文档1． (2018 ·浙江高考)—How's your new babysitter?— We________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A． should B． mightC． mustn't D． couldn't解析：考查情态动词。

根据句意“——你们的新保姆怎么样？——我们不能再要求更好的了，孩很都们子喜欢她。

”可知，couldn't表示“不可能”，符合句意。

should表示“应该；应当”；might表示“可能”；mustn't表示“禁止；不允许”。

答案： D2． (2018 ·济南市第一次教学质量调研)If people eat natural plant poisons by mistake,they ________ go to hospital without delay.A． would B． canC． may D． must解析：考查情态动词。

根据后半句的中without delay可知如果人们误吃了天然植物毒，他们“必须”马上去医院，一刻也不能耽误。

答案： D3． (2018 ·烟台市第二次诊断) —I don't mind telling you wha t happened.— You ________. I'm not asking you for it.A． mustn't B． may notC． can't D． needn't解析：考查情态动词。

句意：“我不介意告诉你所发生的事情。

”“你没必要告诉我。

我没有要求你那样做。

”mustn't “不可以”；may not “不许可”；can't “不可能”；needn't “没必要”。

答案： D4． (2018 ·山西太原模拟)You have a big mouth,Li Fei. You ________ have told everybody the secret.A． can't B． mustn'tC． shouldn't D． mightn't解析：考查情态动词。

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气2024年【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. 2．【2020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should3．【2020·天津】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't2019年1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2018年1.【2018年北京卷】In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. 【2018年北京卷】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3.【2018年江苏卷】It’s strange that he_______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might4. 【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had5.【2018年天津卷】I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left6. 【2018年天津卷】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2. 【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put3.【2017年江苏卷】____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it4.【2017年天津卷】My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t5. 【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.【2016年浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _________ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen4. 【2016年浙江卷】George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone5. 【2016年天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. 【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t7. 【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell8. 【2016年江苏卷】If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】We must found ways to protect your environment.2.【2015年湖南卷】Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is,3.【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. ...If you are me, would you talk to him?4. 【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare5.【2015年福建卷】—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should6. 【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may7.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced8.【2015年四川卷】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will9. 【2015年天津卷】I ___________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t10. 【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t11. 【2015年重庆卷】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语第二轮专题知识精练--情态动词和虚拟语气精练一1、I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I report itto the police?A、shouldB、mayC、willD、can2、----The room is so dirty. we clean it?----Of course.A、WillB、ShallC、WouldD、Do3、My English—Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who have takenit?A、shouldB、mustC、couldD、would4、It is suggested that a doctor immediately.A、be sent forB、send forC、is send forD、should sendfor5、When he was there,he go to that coffee shop at the corner afterwork every day.A、wouldB、shouldC、had betterD、might6、Mary never does any reading in the evening, .A、so does JohnB、John does tooC、John doesn’t tooD、nor does John 7、----The computer is still on,could you have forgotten to turn it off? ----Yes,I .A、could haveB、couldC、mustD、might have8、Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming everynight,no matter what we during the day.A、may have doneB、would have doneC、must have doneD、shouldhave done9、It’s 4 p.m.now and we’ve covered most of the distance.Wearrive before dark.A、wouldB、shouldC、would ratherD、have to10、When the police took the suspect to the police station,he insistedthat he the lady’s purse and that he free.A、not steal;be setB、didn’t steal;was setC、not steal;should beD、didn’t steal;be set11、Jenny have kept her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.A、mustB、shouldC、needD、would12、 he knew nothing about her.A、He appears as ifB、It seems thatC、It appears as ifD、It seems as if13、Peter come with us tonight,but he isn’t sure.A、mustB、mayC、canD、will14、Helen go on the trip with us,but she isn’t quite sure yet.A、shallB、mustC、mayD、can15、----There were already five people in the car,but they managed totake me as well.----It a comfortable journey.A、can’tB、shouldn’t beC、must have beenD、couldn’t havebeen1-----5ABCAA 6----10DDABD 11---15BDBCD精练二1、----Is John coming by train?----He should,but he not.He likes driving his car.A、mustB、canC、needD、may2、----I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.----It true because there was little snow there.A、may not beB、won’t beC、couldn’t beD、mustn’t be3、I was really anxious about you.You home without a word.A、mustn’t leaveB、shouldn’t have leftC、couldn’t have leftD、needn’t leave4、 so hard,he wouldn’t have passed the exam.A、Hadn’t he workedB、Hasn’t he workedC、If he didn’tD、If he doesn’t 5、I wonder how he that to the teacher.A、dare to sayB、dare sayingC、not dare sayD、dared say6、It’s high time that he settled down in the city and a new life.A、startB、startedC、to startD、starting7、How I wish I to learn Japanese when I was ten.A、would beginB、beganC、should beginD、had begun8、----Excuse me,but I want to use your computer to type a report.----You have my computer if you don’t care of it.A、shan’tB、might notC、needn’tD、shouldn’t9、----Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?----No,it be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glassesA、can’tB、must notC、won’tD、may not10、---Who is the girl standing over there?---Well,if you know,her name is Mabel.A、mayB、canC、mustD、shall11、But for your timely help,the boy his life.A、will loseB、has surely lostC、might have lostD、shouldn’t have lost12、What would you say if I you the truth.A、am going to tellB、were to tellC、have toldD、wouldtell13、----I didn ’t go to see the doctor yesteday.----But you .A 、ought toB 、shouldC 、ought to goD 、ought to have 14、----Mary hasn ’t come home yet.----Well,where on such a night?A 、must she have goneB 、would she have beenC 、could she have goneD 、ought she to have been 1-----5DCBAD 6----10BDAAC 11----14CBDC 精练三1、----I hear you ’ve got a set of valuble Australian coins. I have a look?----Yes,certainly.A 、DoB 、MayC 、ShallD 、Should2、Oh,I ’m not feeling well in the stomach,I so much fried chicken just now.A 、shouldn ’t cutB 、mustn ’t have eatenC 、shouldn ’t have eatenD 、mustn ’t eat3、It has been anounced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A 、can B 、will C 、may D 、shall4、He has always insisted on his Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A 、been calledB 、calledC 、having calledD 、being called 5、He made a suggestion that the English test until nest Wednesday. A 、will be put off B 、be put off C 、will put off D 、put off 6、I insist that a doctor immediately.A 、has been sent forB 、send forC 、will be sent forD 、be sent for7、 the party,we would never have today ’s happiness. A 、If only B 、Only if C 、But for D 、If8、I would love to the party last night,but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A 、to goB 、to have goneC 、goingD 、having gone9、In fact,you have shown me to this station —you know,I ’m not a new comer.A 、couldn ’tB 、shouldn ’tC 、needn ’tD 、mustn ’t 10、----Guess what?I drove my new car at a speed of 100 km thisafternoon.It was fun.----Were you crazy?You yourself.A 、can killB 、might killC 、would have killedD 、could have killed 11、The teacher ordered a lot of exercises three day ’s time. A 、be finished B 、would be finished C 、to finish D 、being finished12、The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone getout.A、had toB、wouldC、couldD、was able to13、----Are you coming to Jeffy’s party?----I’m not sure.I go to the concert instead.A、mustB、wouldC、shouldD、might14、They must have taken party in labor yesteday, ?A、didn’t they?B、mustn’t they?C、haven’t they?D、needn’t they?1-----5BCDDB 6----10DCBCD 11---14ADDA精练四1、----Be sure to get there on time, you?----Of course,we .A、will;willB、won’t;shallC、don’t;doD、can;must2、Jim to speak with them but they seemed to be in a hurry.A、would stopB、could stopC、must have stoppedD、wouldhave stopped3、Although diet drinks,such as diet cola,don’t contain so much sugarand calories,they replace healthy drinks in the diet.A、can notB、may notC、should notD、mustn’t4、----Do you think the rain will affect the results of the footballgame?----Well,the players are used to such rainy weather,so it make any difference to them.A、shouldn’tB、needn’tC、mustn’tD、shan’t5、----Daddy,would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the firstEnglish speech contest?----I ,I promise.A、wouldB、willC、shallD、do6、---- you be sent abroad for further studies?----Well,I have !A、Shall;no such luckB、May;not so luckyC、Will;no such luckD、Must;not such a luck7、His failure in the experiment suggested that he the teacher’sinstructions properly.A、shouldn’t have followedB、should not followC、mustn’t have followedD、hadn’t followed8、----Were you shown around Venice in a boat with those Americantourists?----No,but I wish I .A、amB、wereC、hadD、should9、----He seems to be a student.----No,he .A、used toB、used to beC、used to haveD、used tohave been10、Sorry,I’m late.I have turned off the alarm clock and gone backto sleep again.A、mightB、shouldC、canD、will11、I wish to go home now, I?A、mayB、can’tC、mustD、do12、The taxi only hold six passengers.It is full.You take thenext one.A、may;mayB、can;mayC、may;canD、must;can13、Johnny,you play with the knife,you hurt youtself.A、won’t;can’tB、mustn’t;mayC、shouldn’t;mustD、can’t;shouldn’t14、----Why didn’t come to my party?I was so disappointed at yourabsence.----I’m very sorry.I but I had a visitor at the last minute.A、would like haveB、would like toC、would like to haveD、would like15、---- I go back before lunch?----No,I don’t think you .A、Need;must B、Do;need to C、Must;have to D、May;oughtto1-----5ADCAB 6----10CDCBA 11---15ABBCC。

情态动词主要考点考点一、情态动词的基本用法can 和could1.表示能够做某事(abili(y) ,could主要指过去吋态。

2.表示许可，用于疑问句表示请求(could)更委婉，用否定表示不允许。

3.can还可表示一时的可能性.exercise:1.1a m starving to death・ I ______ eat two bowls of rice now.2.Remember to pack more winter clothes into your suitcase. The winter in Chicago ________ be extremely cold .3.--- --------------- I use your bike tomorrow morning?---- Y es, you _________ .mustT^ust用于肯定何中表示说话人的意志和义务，意为“必须” ；mustnl表示“禁止”2.must还表示“非得，偏要”表示说话人的不满情绪。

3.must开头的疑问句，肯定冋答用must,否定冋答用“needrft/dorTt have to"exercise:1.You _________ smoking in the room. If you ___________ s moke, go out please.2. ------ Must I arrive at the station at 6 o'clock?-N o, you __________ • M匚Smith will go to pick them up・wil］和would1.will(would)表意愿，用于各种人称。

2.will/would在疑问句屮表示征求对方的许"J或者请求，常川于第二人称，些时would不是will的过去式，只表示语气比will更委婉，也可用could,might.3.would还可表过去重复、习惯性的动作，“总是，老是”，但要区别于used to do,后者强调过去与现在对比，would则不。

2013—2018年高考英语专题分项解析精编--情态动词和虚拟语气（解析版附后）2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had3.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left4.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must5.【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven6.【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017年高考题【2017·北京卷】21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need【2017·北京卷】34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it【2017·天津卷】2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t【2017·天津卷】15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t2.【2016·北京】34. Why didn’t you tell me ab out your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell3.【2016·江苏】27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been4.【2016·天津】5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t5.【2016·天津】15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I h adn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured6.【2016·浙江】15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen7.【2016·浙江】17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone2015年高考题1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen3.【2015·重庆】7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t ha ve written4.【2015·重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall5.【2015·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’t D needn’t6.【2015·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t7.【2015·天津】13. I wish I ______ at my sis ter’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been8.【2015·四川】2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will9.【2015·陕西】21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may10.【2015·陕西】23.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced11.【2015·福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You __________ have made full preparations.A.mustB. canC. wouldD. should12.【2015·江苏】28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known13.【2015·安徽】32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题06情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2014·全国大纲卷】30.Although you ______ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can2.【2014·重庆卷】3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not3.【2014·重庆卷】10. --- I spent two weeks in London last summer.--- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _______ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t4.【2014·重庆卷】13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing5.【2014·北京卷】34.We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be6.【2014·北京卷】_______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should7.【2014·江西卷】30. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __become the richest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might8.【2014·四川卷】6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should9.【2014·福建卷】32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been10.【2014·江苏卷】31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could11.【2014·陕西卷】25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could12.【2014·安徽卷】30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown13.【2014·湖南卷】If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance tothe people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was14.【2014·湖南卷】25. —I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't15.【2014·浙江卷】16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come2013年高考英语试题分类汇编1.【2013浙江】I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed2.[2013·陕西卷]The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get3.[2013·重庆卷] —It rained cats and dogs this morning.I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________.A．hadn't B．haven't C．didn't D．don't4.[2013·重庆卷] —What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.A．must B．would C．should D．might5. [2013·天津卷] No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. must C．dare D．need6. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need7. [2013·江西卷] 29 When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need8.[2013·四川卷] —Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't9.[2013·湖南卷] He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn'tB. shouldn'tC. couldn'tD. mustn't10.[2013·江苏] I should not have laughed if I________ you were serious.A．thought B．would think C．had thought D．have thought11. [2013·福建卷] 30—Do you think George has pa ssed the driving test?—No. If so, he ________his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven12. [2013·北京卷] If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked13. [2013·北京卷] 35—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.—Well, I don't know. It ________do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should14. [2013·安徽卷] It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you knowa lot of words.A．may B．couldn't C．should D．needn't15. [2013·安徽卷] I ________ to my cousin's birth day party last night, but I was not available.A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone16. [2013·辽宁卷] Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ too much at he party last night.A．could drink B．should drink C．would have drunk D．must have drunk17. [2013·天津卷] If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________ able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would be C．has been D．would have been18. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] The door________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't19. [2013·陕西卷]My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. Would20.【2013浙江】Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is解析版2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。

高考英语二轮专项训练（七）情态动词及虚拟语气1. —How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he ___ know ___ to expect us.A. may,whenB. would, whyC. will, howD. shall, why2. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might3. —___John come here tonight?—I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home.A. May, mightB. Can, mustC. Must, mightD. Can, migh4. You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously thatyou hurt him.A．should; can B．may; will C．mustn’t ; may D．can’t must5. —I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.—, but I can’t do without it.A．No, I should B．Yes, I shouldn’tC．No, I shouldn’t D．Yes, I should6. —Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?—I , I promise.A．would B．shall C．should D．will7. —Is there a fog in the evening ?—There be . I’ll make a phone call to find it out .A．must B．would C．will D．might8. —Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?—I , but I was afraid it would be stolen.A．had put B．put C．would have D．could have9. －You must say sorry to Mary, Jack.－Why ________ I say sorry to her? It’s her who hurt me first.A．should B．would C．could D．might10. —Has your father got up?—Sorry, I’m not sure. He __________ got up. Please go and see for yourself.A．must have B．can’t have C．would have D．might have11. —Why aren’t they here yet?—They the bus.A．can have missed B．must be late forC．may have missed D．might be late for12. —Where ____ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ______ them away. They must be somewhere.A．can; can’t have thrown B．must; needn’tC．must; must have thrown D．can; must throw13. —We need a person badly to think up such an idea .—the new comer have a try ?A．Shall B．May C．Should D．Need14. I’d rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you .A．didn’t B．shouldn’t C．weren’t D．don’t15. The door . Better have it repaired .A．isn’t shut B．hasn’t been shutC．won’t be shut D．won’t shut16. —What’s the matter with you ?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach . I so much fried fish just now .A．sh ouldn’t eat B．mustn’t have eatenC．shouldn’t have eaten D．mustn’t eat17. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love , at the age of seven , with the library in my hometown .A．wouldn’t have fallen B．should not fallC．had not fallen D．were not to fall18.—What caused the accident?—It was my fault, sir. I _____ to the left.A. ought not to have turnedB. needn’t have turnedC. shouldn’t turnD. couldn’t turn19. —Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei ?—I had come here earlier !A．If only B．If not C．But for D．For fear20. My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr. Brown without delay.A．to be e-mailed B．e-mailed C．be e-mailed D．being e-mailed 21.—Would you like to work in my company?—Sorry, I’d rather ____ here, but I’d rather my brother _____ to your company.A. staying, goesB. to stay, to goC. stay, wentD. to stay, goes22. I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike .A．might fall B．would fallC．should have fallen D．would have fallen23.—You ____ have set aside more time to play with our kids.—I wish I ______, but you know how busy I was.A. should, wouldB. could, didC. might, shouldD. should, had24．If he ___ that he ____ to work there, everything would be OK now.A. insisted, be sentB. insisted, was sentC. had insisted, be sentD. had insisted, was sent25．—Without your help, we _____ this task on time.—My pleasure.A. don’t finishB. will not finishC. didn’t finishD. would not have finished 【答案与解析】1. Amay用在so、so that、in order that后常表目的。