高中英语必修四第一单元培优检测题
- 格式:docx
- 大小:31.59 KB
- 文档页数:9
⼈教版⾼中英语必修四Unit1单元测试题及答案解析⼈教版⾼中英语必修四第⼀单元测试卷Unit 1 Women of achievement⼀、单项选择21. -What does your brother look like?-__________.A. He likes watching TV.B. He is disappointed.C. He is warm-hearted.D. He is tall and thin, with brown hair.22. The Smiths moved back to the country in _____ 1990s and have been leading ______happy life ever since.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. 不填;aD. 不填;不填23. It was really ________ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparingyour lessons.A. modestB. outspokenC. considerateD. determined24. The organization, ________ goal is mainly to improve women’s position in theworkplace, was founded in 1996.A. whoseB. of whichC. whatD. of what25. -A naught boy kept talking in class.-Are you _________ Mike? It’s just like him to be so rude!A. coming acrossB. looking down toC. looking forward toD. referring to26. At that time, education __________ for white settlers only and few black people hadthe chance to go to school.A. intendedB. was intendingC. had intendedD. was intended27. Judging from the __________ look of the students, the professor must be giving areally _________ speech.A. inspiring; inspiredB. inspired; inspiringC. inspiring; inspiringD. inspired; inspired28. My cousin Jim didn’t ________ himself at the party and thus left a very bad impressionon the guests.A. behaveB. observeC. supportD. respect29. Please leave us your name and address and we’ll have all the goods ________ to your door.A. deliverB. deliveringC. deliveredD. to deliver30. -Don’t forget to check behind the car before you move off.-OK,I _________.A. don’tB. won’tC. willD. do31. Don’t wake Doctor Thompson up unless it is a real ________; he is too tired and needsa good rest.A. campaignB. emergencyC. argumentD. connection32. Hurry up, boys. Only at this rate _______ able to afford a holiday.A. we may beB. may we beC. we can beD. can we be33. It was the hard work and determination of the generation _________ had changed theopinion of people towards Chinese.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. which34. -If ________ I’m not in when Mary calls, can you take a message?-Of course.A. in returnB. on purposeC. by chanceD. in time35. Scientists across the world ________ for many years about whether the planet containslarge amounts of water.A. argueB. are arguingC. had arguedD. have been arguing⼆、完形填空A daughter complained to her father about how hard her life was. She was 36 and wanted to give up.Her father filled three pots with 37 and placed them on the fire. The daughter looked at him in a strange way, 38 what he was trying to do. He then put carrots, eggs and coffee beans in each pot respectively without saying a word. Half an hour later, he 39 the fire. He pulled the carrots and eggs 40 and placed them in two bowls. Then he poured the coffee in another bowl.He asked his daughter to feel the 41 . She did and 42 that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and 43 it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to 44 the coffee. She frowned at the strength of the coffee.45 , she asked, “What does it mean, Father?”He explained, “Each of them 46 the same 100 degrees of boiling water. 47 , each reacted differently.”“After going through the boiling water, the carrots became 48 . An egg is easy to 49 . But now its inside has become hardened. The coffee beans were 50 . After they were in the boiling water, they became stronger and richer.Which are you? 51 adversity knocks on your door, you should act like the coffee bean. The bean does not get its wonderful 52 until it reaches 100 degrees. When the water gets the 53 , it just tastes better. When things are at their worst and 54 are at their greatest, you should make more effort. Then you will win success. 55 , you will become soft with no strength like carrots or hardened like eggs with a stiff heart.Jason had been watching the X Games on TV. Athletes from all over the world were competing in the most amazing sports. Just then his grandmother walked into the room. “I want to be extreme. Would you really let me do that? You always worry about my safety!”said Jason.“You will have to follow some rules,” said his grandmother. “You can only ride in the park---never on the streets. You have to promise to wear a helmet. If you hurt yourself too much, I have the right to take your skateboard away. Is it a deal?”“You bet!” Jason was so excited that he jumped off the sofa. A week later he had a board and a helmet.On Saturday, his grandmother dropped him off near the park. He was happy to have a grandmother who let him try new things.Kids in the park were moving quickly up and down the ramps. They flew into the air and landed as easily as birds. When he watched the X games, Jason felt like he was doing the tricks himself. But watching these kids up close, he knew that none of it was going to be easy. He felt a little bit scared.Very slowly he carried his board to the ramp. Taking a deep breath, he put his right foot on the board. He kicked off with his left foot. For a few seconds he glided along, just waiting to fall. Then he came to a stop. Kicking off again, he waited for the worst to happen. Again, he stayed up. The third time he kicked, lost his balance, and fell hard on his left knee.It hurt, but it was no big deal! Why had he been so scared? Now he felt calm because things had gone wrong, and he was fine!Next time, he kicked off harder and went fast and farther. “Excellent!” said a girl as she passedhim. “Extreme!” laughed Jason to himself. “Not quite.”56. Jason’s grandmother agreed to let him try skateboarding unless ________.A. he finished his homeworkB. he liked the sportC. he observed some rulesD. he won a bet57. Jason jumped off the sofa because _________.A. he was allowed to go skateboardingB. he was angry at his grandmotherC. he was going to play outsideD. he was given a board and a helmet58. After watching the kids skateboarding in the park, Jason felt skateboarding was ________.A. easyB. difficultC. boringD. exciting59. The girl praised Jason for his ________.A. skillB. honestyC. courageD. kindnessB.Jody Williams was born in Vermont in 1950. Like many teenagers of her generation, she became devoted to the idea of peace while being against the war in Vietnam when young. In late 1991, Bobby Muller, president of the Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation, called Williams to see if she was interested in working together to ban landmines worldwide. She was glad to make use of the opportunity to persuade non-governmental organizations to support this worthwhile idea. Millions of landmines remain buried in the ground in countries around the world long after the wars in which they were used have ended.In October 1992, the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) was formally set up. The ICBL called for an end to the use, production, and trade of landmines. As the campaign’s leader, Williams wrote and spoke widely on the landmine problem and the need for a total ban.Together with Shawn Roberts, she wrote a book that described the hidden costs of landmine use, such as the long-term effects of landmines. The landmines mean that people cannot travel or work safely. Land goes unused, causing unemployment and poverty. There is also the huge cost of treating landmine victims.Their efforts were rewarded in 1996, when a meeting hosted by the Canadian government agreed to write out an international treaty banning landmines. In December 1997, the treaty was signed, with the support of 122 countries. In five years, Jody Williams and the ICBL have achieved their goal of introducing a landmine ban. The Norwegian Nobel Prize Committee awarded Williams and the ICBL the Nobel Peace Prize in the same year.To date, more than 156 countries have signed the landmine ban treaty.60. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Jody Williams served during the war in Vietnam.B. Bobby Muller put forward the idea of banning landmines.C. Jody Williams is 62 years old now.D. 122 countries signed the landmine ban treaty in 1997.61. Jody Williams’ book is about ________.A. how to reduce the bad effects of landminesB. what the possible bad effects of landmines areC. how much it costs to remove the hidden landminesD. what the government can do to remove the hidden landmines62. An international treaty banning landmines was made in ________.A. 1991B. 1992C. 1996D. 199763. What’s the correct order of the following events?a. The International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) was officially set up?b. Bobby Muller called Williams to tell about his great idea.c. Over 156 countries signed the landmine ban treaty.d. Jody Williams received the Nobel Peace Prize.A. badcB. abcdC. bdacD. acbdC.He slept in my arms last night, with his little head on my shoulder. I stayed awake listening to his breathing. He smiled in his sleep, and I wondered what could be funny to a one-year-old baby. I could sense the safety he felt.However, my home life is completely different from the scene that greets me each morning at work. As a lawyer at Eastlake Juvenile Court, I always see kids that society has labeled the worst of the worst, the “thief”, the “robber”, the list goes on. But they are still children. As I sit across from them, I have a chance to talk to them about their lives, their homes, and their dreams. I sit through tears, I sit through anger, but mostly I sit through hurt. I see their parents, most of whom sit in the hallways day after day wanting to take their kids home. I also see mothers and fathers that come to the court ready to walk away from their children forever. Each day I see hope destroyed.Every day when I go home, I hold my children tightly in my arms and say “I love you”over and over again. I live in two worlds, one of promise, one of tragedy. No matter what they are accused of, what crimes they have carried out and what society thinks of them, they are our children and our future.64. The author mentions her son in Paragraph 1 mainly to tell readers _________.A. her son is lovelyB. it’s hard to raise a childC. what leads children to break lawsD. children should be taken good care of65. The underlined word “labeled” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by ____.A. describedB. praisedC. chosenD. designed66. What’s the author’s attitude towards the children who break laws.A. Relaxed.B. AngryC. Hopeful.D. Doubtful.四、短⽂填词Though my father is now in his late forties, he looksyoung for his a______. He is very strict with me, especially 67.________in my studies. B______ I know he loves me deeply in his 68.________heart. I remember that once I f_______ to do well in my math 69.________exam. I was afraid that ______ would make my father angry 70.________and ________(失望). To my surprise, he said I had tried my best 71._________and offered me a few words to ______(⿎励)me. He told me 72._________that there is no _____(需要)to feel bad about one or two 73.________failures and the most i_____ thing is to learn something from 74.________failure and never give _____. Today is Father’s Day and I 75.________want to say thank you _____ my father. 76.________五、书⾯表达北京师范⼤学著名教授于丹将受邀来你校讲学。
第一单元过关检测(B卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man need?A.A bike.B.A lock.C.A camera.2.Where is the woman going for the winter holiday?A.Japan.B.Canada.C.Australia.3.How will the man go to his meeting?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By subway.4.What will the weather be like according to the man?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.5.What does the man think about the model?A.It’s cheap.B.It’s worthy.C.It’s expensive.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What can we learn from the conversation?A.It is going to rain soon.B.The woman is in a hurry.C.The traffic is heavy now.7.Where is the woman going?A.To her house.B.To her office.C.To a bank.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Unit 1 单元质量检测(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ATake Action for a Better World: Volunteers NeededSix months' preparation in Denmark:Africa studies, team work combined with social work with risk group teenagers.Six months' community work in Malawi in People to People Projects:Child Aid,HIV/AIDS Fights and Teacher Training.Qualifications (条件):18 years, hard-working and social engagement (社交).Please contact us by email:takeaction@better w orld.c-o/mPart-time Work with Exchange StudentsYOUTH International is a non-profit high school foreign exchange student organisation. We welcome teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families. The Community Representative is a part-time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the community and earn some extra money.Applicants (申请人) best suited for this work should enjoy teenagers, have a strong interest in cross-cultural communication, and feel comfortable networking. Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the U.S. Positions available in most states.If interested, please email staff@ or call 888-123-9872.International Summer JobHi, I'm an ESL student in China. I'm 20, quiet and polite, and I speak reasonable English. I am looking for a summer job in an English-speakin g country. I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work, and cook Chinese dishes. Can anybody offerme a job? I don't need to earn much, just enough in 2 months (July-August) to pay for my return ticket to China. My goal is to improve my English and see a bit moreof the world.My email is:ram 3462@hotmail.c-o/mCall for Native Speakers of EnglishI am looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment. This experiment is carried out over the Internet. You don't need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level. The first task will take you around 15 minutes. After this task, you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment. The tasks involve (包含) reading texts and designing questions and answers.If you are willing to help me, then please email me:club 3864@hotmail.c-o/m语篇解读:本文是招聘广告。
Unit 1 单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解Marjorie grew up with a sense of worthlessness. Again and again her father said she would never complete anything in life. He told her she was a loser and that anything she did was sure to end in failure. With these words continually ringing in her ears she grew up looking for someone who would love her and see her as a person of worth. This led her into relationships that disappointed her, ending in pain again, which was another proof that she was worthless and unlovable. Where does our sense of self-worth come from?It is true that the foundation of a person's self-worth is laid in the home. Words that we hear in our home can build or tear down our worth. Encouraging words are words of life to us while words of criticism are words of death. Other people like teachers, friends and employers can add to the collection of death words in a person's heart. Over time a person begins to see themselves in the light of these words. In this situation can one develop a sense of worth?Feeling worthless is possibly the most obvious sign of low self-esteem (自尊心). But it's easy to overcome. However tough your childhood is, you can still choose to enrich the world every day simply by the way you communicate with others and make caring decisions. Whether we contribute anything or not is a choice. Feeling worthless means that you're not doing well in the areas that matter to you and therefore you need to try to increase your self-esteem. To feel valued, you'll have to really work at it and never give up on yourself.All human beings are able to add value to society, including you. Thus there are no excuses for saying things like “I'm worthless and stupid”because you have the choice not to be any of these things.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了如何获得自我价值感,增强自尊心。
BOOK4Unit1单元检测阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ADr Dian Fossey,one of the world's leading women scientists,had a remarkable career.The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas (大猩猩)of Africa --- has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady (平稳的)increase of this most endangered great apes.Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963.Three years later,she returned to Africa to begin a long-term study of the mountain gorillas.She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967.She established her "Karisoke" Research Centre camp on September 24,1967.Fossey's aims were to study gorilla ecology (生态学)and social organization.She found that in order to achieve this,she needed to recognize individual gorillas,which required that the gorillas get used to her presence (出现).By copying gorillas' behaviour and sounds,Fossey began to gain their trust,and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named "Peanuts" reached out to touch her hand.Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gainthe gorillas' trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour.Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.In 1977,one of Fossey's favorite gorillas,Digit,was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund lo he p raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.On December 26,1985,Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke.Her body was discovered near the research centre.Most probably,Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers she'd fought against.On her tombstone (墓碑)"No one loved gorillas more …"In 1988,the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her story.(1)Why does the author say that Dr Dian Fossey had a remarkable career?___A.Because she travelled all over the world.B Because she liked to play with gorillasC.Because she studied gorilla ecologyD.Because she made great apes increase steadily.(2)Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fossey's life?___a.She established the Digit Fund.b.Her story was shown in a movie.c.She was killed probably by the poachers.d.She established her "Karisoke" centre.A.a.d.c.bB.a.c.d.bC.d.c.b.aD.d.a.c.b(3)The underlined word "poachers" in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who___.A.sell drugs against the lawB.hunt animals against the lawC.hate successful peopleD.like to do harm lo people(4)From the words on Fossey's tombstone,we can infer that___.A.Fossey was the person who loved gorillas mostB.after Fossey died,no one loves gorillasC.Fossey was the first one to study gorillasD.everybody loves gorillas as Fossey didBI work with V olunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground. When Iarrived, I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded tothe recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It’s unexpected.B.It’s beautiful.C.It’s humorous.D.It’s discouraging.CIn the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first African--American in Hollywood to sign a long -term contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. During this period, African--American actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.But this refusal also limited her movie career. Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer. Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies. This way, her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States.Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not make her into anything else, either. Lena Horne once said that World War Two helped make her a star. She was popular with both black and white servicemen. She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops. During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers. These experiences led to Lena Horne's work in the Civil Rights Movement.She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed. She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stayin those hotels. Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods. Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings. She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963. It was during this event that Martin Luther King gave his “I Have a Dream” s peech.Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way. One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time. Instead, she was a fierce black woman.1. From Paragraph 2, we know that Lena Home's deal with MGM .A. won her a lot of respectB. didn't bring her any good rolesC. made her popular in the USD. made her become a famous singer2. When Lena Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated, how did she most probably feel?A. Angry.B. Satisfied.C. Interested.D. Moved.3. Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Horne's .A. hope for a bright futureB. effort she put into musicC. effort against racial separationD. relationship with Martin Luther King4. What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?A. Ugly.B. Boring.C.Brave.D. Friendly.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
必修四 Unit 1《Women of achievement》单元检测卷1笔试部分:I. 单项选择21.At home, he keeps some pets,to which he ______ all his spare time.A. spendsB. offersC.devotes D. provides22. She's tired of acting, and she _______ changing for a new job, but she hasn't made up her mind yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider23. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditionsB. on no conditionC. in conditionD. out of condition24. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving25. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.A. interestsB. achievementsC. behaviorD. observation26. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests.A. to argue againstB. to argue forC. arguing forD. arguing against27. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.A. worthB. worth being spentC. worthy ofD. worthwhile28. Don't ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. lookdownC. look down onD. look up to29. You've done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others30. I really ______ whether we win or lose.A. care aboutB. care forC.care D. care to31. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouragingC. were encouragedD. was encouraged32. Don't spoil the children. Can't you make your little boy ______ himself?A. behaveB. believeC.perform D. conduct33. Only ______ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack34. A good idea just ______ me — Let's go swimming.A. beatB. happenedC.hit D. struck35. It ______ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; whereD. was; whereII 完形填空In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 36 of gaining insight into humans' evolutionary (进化的) past, Dr Leakey 37 a pioneering long-term field study on 38 chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 39 , her patience and determination to understand animals 40 him to choose her for the study. 41 it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 42 the fulfillment (现) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 43 in Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) on Lake Tanganyika's eastern shore. This marked the 44 of the longest continuous field study of animals intheir 45 habitat(栖息地). Five years 46 , she earned a doctor's degree at Cambridge University and then 47 to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide on- -going 48 for chimp research, DrGoodall 49 The Jane Goodall Institute.Today, she 50 most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 51 at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots && Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 52 .“Chimps have given me so 53 . The long hours spent with them in the 54 have enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shaped my 55 of human behavior, of our place in nature.”36. A. way B. idea C. knowledge D. method37. A. suggested B. achieved C. argued D. changed38. A. modest B. special C. rude D. wild39. A. exercise B. training C. living D. practice40. A. devoted B. let C. made D. led41. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Once42. A. meant B. stopped C.intended D. inspired43. A. arrived B. left C. reached D. went44. A. end B. beginningC. happeningD. achievement45. A. new B. old C. man-made D. natural46. A. later B. before C. ago D. behind47. A. connected B. referred C. returned D. turned48. A. environment B. evidenceC. timeD. support49. A. created B. built C. founded D. set50. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. devotes51. A. bravery B. presenceC. experiencesD. appearance52. A. animals B. youth C. human D. adults53. A. little B. many C. much D. few54. A. field B. university C. institute D. forest55. A. imagination B. desireC. understandingD. protection[Z#xx#k]III 阅读理解第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
第一单元综合测评本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A. He is ill.B. He wants to open it himself.C. The air inside is fresh enough.2.What is Mike?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A writer.3.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The French kiss each other when they meet and part.B. Westerners kiss each other when they feel excited.C. French people shake hands when they meet.4.What should we do at the table in a Chinese family?A. Thank the host.B. Use your right hand.C. Not talk while eating.5.Why did Fred's father scold him?A. He didn't do well in the test.B. He was impolite to his relatives.C. He sat with his feet pointing to others.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
⼈教版⾼中英语必修四unit1-2单元测评卷含答案⼈教版⾼中英语单元测评卷必修四unit1-unit2(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)⼀、完形填空(共20⼩题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下⾯短⽂,从短⽂后各题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 、D)中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie, my company wants to__1__ me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling you that you've done __2__ and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级), but you'll have to __3__ your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it, I was puzzled.The question kept me __4__ for the rest of the night.I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the __5__ decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I'd __6__ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call, however, could never replace her __7__ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large __8__ apartment, I became __9__ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then __10__ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on __11__ family and work.__12__ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a __13__ attitude.Back home, I __14__ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too.If she __15__ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be __16__.I learned how to take care of myself and set high but achievable __17__.My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the __18__ has really taught me.Sacrifices __19__ in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a __20__ for me.1.A.attract B.promote C.surprise D.praise2.A.little B.much C.well D.wrong3.A.leave B.refuse C.contact D.forgive4.A.explaining B.sleeping C.wondering D.regretting5.A.poor B.timely C.final D.tough6.A.eagerly B.politely C.nervously D.curiously7.A.patience B.presence C.intelligence D.influence/doc/1a3646986.htmlfortable B.expensive C.empty D.modern9.A.interested in B.aware of C.doubtful about D.satisfied with10.A.when B.Where C.which D.that11.A.abandoning B.balancing /doc/1a3646986.htmlparing D.mixing12.A.Depending on B.Supplied with C.Faced with D.Insisting on 13.A.different B.friendly C.positive D.general14.A.criticized /doc/1a3646986.htmlrmed C.warned D.reminded15.A.managed B.offered C.attempted D.expected16.A.grateful B.energetic C.independent D.practical17.A.examples B.limits C.rules D.goals18.A.question B.Experience C.history D.occasion19.A.pay off /doc/1a3646986.htmle back C.run out D.turn up20.A.blessing B.Gathering C.failure D.pleasure⼆、阅读理解(共8⼩题,每⼩题2分,共计16分)阅读下列短⽂,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
第一单元培优检测题Class: Name:一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThe World's Largest InsectThis giant insect can be used as a toy.A child ties one end of a string to a stick and the other end around the "neck" of an insect. Holding the stick, the child lets the insect go. With a loud whirring sound, the insect takes off, pulling the string in a large curve over the child's head. The child laughs as the stick jumps around.The child is African, and the toy is the African Goliath beetle, the largest insect in the world.The Goliath is a true insect because it has six legs and a body that is divided into three parts. Like all beetles, it has two pairs of wings. The front pair are thick and stiff and protect the back pair, which are soft. It is these soft back wings that make the beetle fly forward. They also cause the loud whirring sound the beetle makes when it flies. To steer, the beetle twists and turns its legs the same way you steer a bike by turning its front wheel.African children often use the Goliath beetle as a toy. Although it is over 15 centimeters long, it is quite harmless.1. The African Goliath beetle is _______.A. the world's largest insectB. a toy used in many parts of the worldC. the only insect found in AfricaD. the world's smallest insect2. What made the whirring sound that the child heard?A. The curved string.B. The beetle's soft wings.C. The beetle's six legs.D. The beetle's body.3. We know the Goliath beetle is a true insect because it _______.A. makes a whirring sound when it fliesB. has both soft and hard wingsC. has six legs and a body with three partsD. can flyBChinese high school students have the longest study hours compared to their peers (同龄人) in Japan, the US and the Republic of Korea, a survey conducted by the four countries said.The survey, released by the China Youth and Children Research Center (CYCRC) on Monday, was jointly conducted with institutions in the four countries in September—October of 2008. It covers nearly 4,000 students in senior high schools and vocational high schools in the four countries.About 78.3 percent of Chinese students said they spend more than eight hours at school and 56.7 percent said they study at least two more hours each day at home.By contrast, only 24.7 percent of their peers in the US, 20.5 percent in Japan and 15.4 percent in Korea study more than two hours after school.Around 60 percent of all students surveyed said their burden for studies was the heaviest; however, the Japanese felt their burden was the worst with respondents (应答者) reaching 79.2 percent.Among the five biggest headaches for young people in the four countries were: over-scheduling ranked first, followed by a boring leisure life, unsatisfied appearance, little time for exercise and making friends, and no spare money.“Moderate (适度的) study pressure can better drive students to develop, however, too much will squeeze (挤) their development space, and can even cause harm to their physical and psychological health,” the survey said.“Balancing their studies and all-round development is a very important task,” it said.4. What would be the best title for the text?A. Chinese High School Students Study MoreB. High School Students Need More RestC. Heavy Burdens of High School StudentsD. Big Headaches of High School Students5. Which of the following is NOT true about the survey?A. It took about two months.B. It was conducted in four countries.C. Nearly 4 000 students took part in it.D. It was done only in senior high schools.6. Which of the following troubles the high school students most?A. Being busy.B. Feeling bored.C. Lacking pocket money.D. Feeling unsatisfied with their teachers.7. According to the survey, __________.A. study pressure is harmful to students' healthB. students need to achieve all-round developmentC. the Chinese students felt their burden for studies was the heaviestD. most students are suffering from physical and psychological health problemsCThe world we live in gets more mechanized every year. Some countries which were mainly agricultural a hundred years ago have now become industrial. New factories and towns have been built on good agricultural land. There are now fewer farms to serve a much greater population, so these farms must be more efficient in order to produce as much food as possible. There is no place in the modern agricultural world for the inefficient farmer. Unfortunately, many of the picturesque aspects of farming are disappearing in the search for efficiency. The more tractors are used, the fewer horses are needed. Everyone agrees that horses are far more pleasant to look at than tractors. But they are less efficient. Cows are usually milked by machinery nowadays, and even pigs are fed automatically. There is not much artor poetry on the modern farm, and the old traditional idea of a farm as a slow, peaceful, romantic place is totally wrong nowadays.The modern farmer has to be a mechanic, a scientist, an accountant and a gambler. The more mechanized farming becomes, the more expert the farmer has to be. He must understand what machinery is necessary for his kind of farm, and he must know how to use it efficiently. He must also understand the new technical advances in agriculture, and how to use chemical and synthetic products to improve his crops. The more workers a farmer employs, the more he must know about the problems of wages and taxes. As in any other industry,most modern farmers find it necessary to employ office staff to deal with these. But although he has more modern equipments and far more scientific aids than his grandfather had, the farmer is still dependent upon the weather. As he can never be sure what the weather will do, he must be prepared to take risks, and face the possibility of losing everything.8. The underlined word “mechanic” means __________.A. a skilled farmerB. a skilled person in using and repairingC. a workerD. a driver9. Why the idea of a farm as a slow, peaceful, romantic place is wrong nowadays?A. Because nowadays, the world gets more mechanized.B. Because cows are usually milked by machinery and pigs are fed automatically.C. The fewer horses are needed.D. No farm needs the inefficient farmer.10. How to explain “The more mechanized farming becomes,the more expert the farmer has to be”?A. With the development of agriculture, it needs farmers to become a skilled man tooperate those agricultural machines.B. With the development of agriculture, the farmer should be an accountant.C. With the development of agriculture, the farmer should be mechanized.D. With the development of agriculture, the farmer has to be a driver.11. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The weather is a very important factor in agriculture.B. It’s necessary for modern farmers to have modern equipments.C. The farmers don’t have to know about their wages and taxes today.D. Nowadays, it’s necessary for farmers to use office staff.DLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that youcan’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达)of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.12. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than with children.A. more difficultB. easierC. more uninterestingD. more interesting13. The main idea of the second paragraph is __________.A. the importance of friendshipB. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communicationD. the disagreement between generations14. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that __________.A. children should always obey their parentsB. they should be equalC. parents play the leading partD. both make the opposite know their feelings15. The example in this passage proves that ___________.A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution (解决办法) to misunderstanding二、阅读七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。