高一英语试卷及其答案

高一英语考试试卷姓名：分数：一、单项选择1. There are two rooms on the first floor, is used as a guest room.A. a smaller of whichB. a smaller of themC. The smaller of whichD. the smaller of them2. This is Mr. White, I think has something interesting to tell you.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who3. Can you think of some cases drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them?A. whyB. whereC. asD. which4. she was sick, I was expected to take her place greatly surprised me, for I didn't have much work experience.A. That ifB. ThatC. If thatD. If5. life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment.A. WithB. WhenC. WhileD. As6. However much , it will be worth it.A. does the watch costB. the watch will costC. cost the watchD. the watch costs7. Find a seat quickly; , there won't be any left.A. if notB. if soC. or ratherD. or so8. -- Did Tim come back a little earlier last night?--Yes, it was not yet twelve o'clock he arrived home.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. which9. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not , and asked myself what I was going to do.A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. being moved10. “Things never come again!” I couldn't help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost11. --The last one pays the meal.--Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving12. I smell something in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt13.－How's your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?－It be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must14. he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When15. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you take care of your luggage.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will16.－Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.－Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have17. --We are supposed to hand in our compositions tomorrow.--Shall we do it later this week, say, Friday?A, sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times18. Internet is a great tool if we know how to use it, but it shouldn't be a replacement for our life.A. originalB. realC. naturalD. actual19. －I would never trust him again. He let me down.－.A. Nor was IB. So did IC. Neither wouldD. So would I20. --The project wasn't difficult for him, was it?-- . He should have been given a more difficult one.A. No, it wasB. Yes, it wasC. Yes, it wasn'tD. No, it wasn't21. Not only give people relaxation .and pleasure, but increase their knowledge of any kind.A. can travel; it canB. travel can; can itC. can travel; can itD. travel can; it can22. --Jack and David are brothers.--Oh, I why they looked so alike.A. was wonderingB. wonderC. have wonderedD. will wonder23. --I met Tom last month. --Really?--Yes. We each other since we graduated from college.A. haven't metB. hadn't metC. wouldn't meetD. didn't meet二．完形填空We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. 1 the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife 2 a cupboard outside a furniture shop. It was tall and narrow. " 3 it," my wife said at once. "We'll carry it home on the roof rack(行李架). I've always 4 one like that. "What could I do? Ten minutes later I was $ 20 5 , and the cupboard 6 onto the roof rack. It 7 six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heave, too.In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed unusually 8 that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us 9 Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, "There's a long line of cars 10 Why don't they pass us, I wonder?" ln fact a police car did pass. The two officers inside 11 us seriously as they passed. But then with great kindness, they 12 us through the rush hour traffic. The police car stopped 13 our village church. One of the officers came to me. "Right, sir," he said. " 14 need any more help?” I was a bit 15 "Thanks, officer," I said. "You have been very kind. I live 16 beside the road. "Then he 17 our car; first the flowers, then the cupboard. "Well, well," he said, laughing. "It's a cupboard you've got there! We thought it was 18 else. " My wife began to laugh. Then the 19 struck me like a stone between the eyes. I laughed at 20 . "Yes, it's a cupboard, but thanks. "I drove as fast as I could, still thinking over this funny experience.( )1. A. Filling B. Making C. On D. With( )2. A. found B. noticed C. watched D. observed( )3. A. Buy B. Hold C. Make D. Own( )4. A. wanted B. found C. required D. noticed( )5. A. shorter B. less C. fewer D. poorer( )6. A. was wrapped B, was hung C. was tied D. was passed( )7. A. looked B. measured C. appeared D. seemed( )8. A. careful B. polite C. frightened D. attentive( )9. A. past B. across C. out D. through( )10. A. along B. behind C. ahead D. together( )11. A. looked at B. shouted at C. glared at D. smiled at( )12. A. took B. directed C. pointed D. led( )13. A. in B. before C. on D. with( )14. A. Do you B. Will you C. Could you D. Would you( )15. A. surprised B. frightened C. worried D. excited( )16. A. nearly B. just C. straight D. almost( )17. A. searched B. struck C. examined D. watched( )18. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something( )19. A. problem B. truth C. matter D. incident( )20. A. my wife B. the officer C. myself D. the cupboard三．阅读理解During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of a person's brain were injured, he would lose the power to do certain things. And so, people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modern research has discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does.In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. Scientists have found out that the way the brain work is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists tell us that about 100,000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but it is all kept there in the storehouse of the human mind.Earlier scientists thought that the power of one's brain got weaker and weaker as one grew older. But it is now thought that that's not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power, which has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain.( )1 In the last century, scientists found that a person would lose the power to do certain things .A. when he had drunk too muchB. if certain parts of his brain were hurtC. after he did a quite different jobD. if he had been greatly frightened( )2. Scientists today are still unable to show exactly .A. how many chemical changes take place in the brain each secondB. whether each part of the brain does the same workC. what each part of the brain is doingD. which part of the brain is the most important( )3. It has been found that the brain usually works .A. in a fairly complicated(复杂) wayB. a little now and a little thenC. without any rest all day longD. in a very simple way( )4. Which of the following is not true?A. Scientists are working hard to solve (解决) the mysteries of the brain.B. As many as six million changes take place in the brain every minute.C. A young man doing physical labour is sure to have a much slower mind.D. Even an old man may have a quick mind only if his brain is given much exercise.( )5. The more work our brains have, .A. the less result we will gainB. the more tired they will feelC. the weaker their power will getD. the more work they are able to do高一英语考试试卷参考答案一、单项1-23CDBA DDAB BACA CACC ABCD AAA二、完型DBAAD CBBDB ADBAA BDDBB三、阅读BCACD共48小题，对25个以上者进清北尖子班20个以上者进清北班20个以下进三新班。

2024年新高一入学测试英语试卷考试时长：120分钟试卷分值：150分英语第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers going to doA. Eat in a restaurant.B. Buy food in a shop.C. Take a train.2. Where are the two speakersA. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a museum.3. How much will two T-shirts costA. $10.B. $ 11.C. $12.4. What is the man doingA. Watching TV.B. Turning down the TV.C. Answering a phone.5. What does the woman think of the filmA. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Frightening.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who usually travels with a lot of bagsA. Rob.B. Susie.C. Nobody.7. What does the man put in his suitcaseA. The important things.B. The clothes.C. The wallet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高一英语试题（命；荣）明：1.本内容牛津高中英（模一）第一元内容。

2. 本分卷一和卷二两部分。

共七大，86 小， 7 。

分150 分，考100 分。

3.卷一用 2B 笔填涂在答案上，卷二非答案直接写在上。

卷一（，三大，共75 分）一．填空（共15 小，每小 1 分， 15 分）。

从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个中，出可以填入空白的最佳。

1.“ I am sorry I broke your mirror . ”“ Oh, really ? ____B____. ”A. It s’ok with me.B. It doesn ’tmatter .C. Don ’tbe sorry.D. I don ’tcare.2.___A_____ it is to jump into a river on a hot summer day !A. what funB. how funC. what a funD. what funny3. After ____B__ , he realized that he was wrong in doing that .A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times4. I, ___D____ your good friend , will try my best to help you out .A. who ,isB. which ,isC. that ,isD. who , am5. Who can think of a situation ___C_____this word can be used ?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that6. The doctor advised Tom strongly that he should take a holiday ,but ___A____ didn ’thelp.A. itB. whoC. whichD. he7.Can you believe that in ___B___ a rich country there should be ______ many poor people ?A. such ,suchB. such ,soC. so ,soD. so ,such8.The way you thought of ___B______ the work is very good .A. doingB. to doC. that doD. which to do9.I’ll remember the time ___C____ we spent together in the country .A. whenB. at whichC. thatD. during which10.Rencently I bought an ancient vase , ____B___ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that11.It’s a long trip and we ’ll have to ___A____ early tomorrow morning .A. start offB. go offC. take offD. put off12.John ____D___ the office as he was passing ,but Mary was out .A. called forB. called upC. called onD. called at13.You can ___A___ us in the discussion if you ______.A. join ,wish toB. join in ,want toC. attend , don’twant toD. take part in , hope so14.____B___ the internet is bridging the distance between people ,it may also bebreaking some homes or will cause other family problems.while引步状从句，意思是然。

高一英语试卷及参考答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What time will the train leave?A. 9:00 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At the airport.C. At a bus stop.3. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinema.B. Staying at home.C. Going for a walk.4. How much does the woman want to spend on the dress?A. $50.B. $100.C. $200.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Friends.B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面一段对话，回答6-10题。

6. Why is the woman upset?A. She lost her job.B. She missed the bus.C. She failed the exam.7. What does the man offer to do?A. Help with the homework.B. Give her a ride.C. Buy hera new dress.8. When is the woman's birthday?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.9. What does the man promise to do?A. Buy her a gift.B. Cook dinner for her.C. Write a letter of apology.10. What does the woman decide to do?A. Go to a party.B. Stay home and study.C. Go to the library.C. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）听下面一段短文，回答11-15题。

高一英语必修一试卷(含答案) 姓名姓名高一英语测试卷高一英语测试卷 （选择题答案写在题目后面的表格里）（选择题答案写在题目后面的表格里）一,选择填空。

(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。

入空白处的选项。

off at 18∶20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken . A. turn off B. take off C. go off D. set off 3. Look! The children ___ trees on the hill. A. is playing B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 4.This kind of work ______ a lot of time, so you need to start now. A. takes up B. pays for C. looks for D. gives out 5. Don’t make any noises. We ____ to music.A. listened B. is listening C. are listeningD. have listened 6. --- May I speak to Mr. Smith please? --- I’m sorry he is not here ______. Please call him later.A. in the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. in a moment 7. The school is near my house. So my sister often _________ to school. A. walk B. walks C. is walking D. is walk 8. It was ____ cold that they had to put on more clothes. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 9. Jack ________ doing his homework at seven every evening. A. finish B. will finish C. finishes D. had finished 10. Remember _____ the lights when you leave the house. A. to switch off B. turning off C. to switch on D. turning on 11. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 12. Don’t worry. I will make a phone call to you as soon as I A. will reach B. am reaching C. reach D. am going to reach 13. --- What do you think about that TV programme? --- Oh, It’s.A. sure B. I hate to see it C. I enjoy it D. I like it in finding the old man’s house.A.idea B. time C. help D . difficult 15. --- What would you do if it ______ tomorrow ? --- We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 16. Study hard________ you will not pass the final examination. A ．but B ．so C ．however D ．otherwise 17. It ______ me about an hour to read English aloud every morning. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 18. They found the text_______ to understandA. bored B. difficult C. interested D. difficultly 19. I don’t like Tom because he _____ th ose in trouble without giving a hand to them. A. always laugh at B. has always laughed at C. is always laughing at D. will always laugh at 20. --- H ello, Mr. Smith. This is Jack speaking. I’m afraid I’ll be late for the meeting in your office.Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Jack speaking. I’m afraid I’ll be late for the meeting in your office.--- ________. We’ll wait for you.二，完形填空。

高一英语试卷及解答（全版）一、选择题1. [单选题] 下列哪个单词是名词？A. RunB. BookC. RunsD. Running答案： B. Book2. [单选题] "I _______ my keys." 是正确的句子。

A. LostB. LosesC. Have lostD. Will lose答案： C. Have lost3. [单选题] "He _______ to the party last night." 是正确的句子。

D. Came答案： D. Came二、阅读理解4. 阅读以下段落，回答问题。

"The cat sat on the mat. The mouse saw the cat and ran away."问题： What did the mouse do when it saw the cat?A. It sat on the mat.B. It didn't do anything.C. It ran away.D. It attacked the cat.答案： C. It ran away.三、完形填空5. 阅读以下短文，完成空格处的单词。

I _______ (1) my keys again. I can't find them anywhere. I think I _______ (2) them on the table, but they _______ (3) gone now. I_______ (4) looking for them for hours.(1) A. Lost B. Loses C. Have lost D. Will lose(2) A. Lost B. Put C. Found D. Dropped(3) A. Are B. Is C. Were D. Have been(4) A. Am B. Been C. Am being D. Have been答案：(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) A四、翻译题6. 翻译以下句子："她喜欢听音乐。

Part I Listening Comprehension Section A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. CSection B6. B7. C8. D9. A10. BPart II Reading Comprehension Passage 111. C12. A13. D14. B15. APassage 216. C17. B18. D19. A20. CPassage 321. B22. C23. A24. D25. BPart III English-Chinese Translation26. 父母的期望常常给孩子们带来压力，但有时候这些期望也能激发孩子们的潜能。

27. 许多学生选择参加课外活动，以提高自己的综合素质。

28. 随着科技的发展，智能手机已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

29. 在面对困难和挑战时，坚持不懈是成功的关键。

30. 健康的生活方式和良好的饮食习惯对身体健康至关重要。

Part IV WritingDear Sir/Madam,I am writing to express my gratitude for the opportunity to study atyour esteemed university. As a high school graduate, I am thrilled to have been admitted to your university and am eager to begin my academic journey.The program I have chosen, Computer Science, is one that I have always been passionate about. I believe that with the rapid development of technology in our society, there will be a growing demand for skilled professionals in this field. I am confident that my strong background in mathematics and logical thinking will serve me well in this program.Furthermore, I am excited about the prospect of studying at your university. Your institution is renowned for its excellent academic reputation and state-of-the-art facilities. I am particularly impressed by the diverse range of extracurricular activities available to students, which I believe will contribute to my personal and professional growth.In conclusion, I am grateful for the opportunity to study at your university and am committed to making the most of this experience. Ilook forward to joining the vibrant community of students and facultyand contributing to the university's academic excellence.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]（注：以上答案仅供参考，实际考试答案可能会有所不同。

高一英语测试题第一局部：听力〔共两节，每题2分，总分值20分〕第一节〔共5小题。

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

每段对话仅一遍。

〕听第一段话，答复第1题。

1．What’sthewoman’sphonenurnber?A．7824245 B．7824445 C．7824345听第二段话，答复第2题。

2．Wheredoesthetalkmostlikelytakeplace?A．Inahotel. B．Atabusstop.C．Inashop.听第三段话，答复第3题。

3．What’stheexacttime?A．4:24 B．4:20 C．4:16听第四段话，答复第4题。

4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Borrowingabook B．BuyingabookC．Askinghisteacheraquestion听第五段话，答复第5题。

5．HowoldisDick?A．Twenty-oneyearsold. B．Nineteenyearsold. C．Eighteenyearsold.第二节〔共5小题。

听下面2段对话或独白。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

每段对话读两遍。

〕听第六段话，答复第6—7题。

6．Whyisthewomanhere?A．Tobuyaradio B．Tohaveherradiorepaired C．Togetherradioback7．Whenwillthewomancomeagain?A．Inafewdays B．Inthreedays ’time C．Tomorrow听第七段话，答复第8—10题。

8．Whywilltheyhaveaparty?A．Itis Emmy’sbirthday . B．ItisTed ’sbirthday .C．Itit’sbirthday .9．WhatkindofpartydoesEmmywanttohave?A．Adancingparty B．Adinnerparty C．Amusicparty10．WhatcanwelearnaboutEmmyandTed?A．Theyarehusbandandwife B．Theyarebrotherandsister.C．Theyare ’sparents 第二局部：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择〔共30题；每题1分，总分值30分〕11．Theteachers ayswe’llthemid-termexaminsixdays.A．joinB．get C．take D．joinin12．“SorryIdon’tquitefoll owyou.〞Here“follow〞means“.〞A．catchupwi thB．understand C．hear D．meetwith13．Fangfangisagoodstu dent,sheisalwaysreadytohelp others.A．Forexampl eB．Like C．Suckas D．Soasto14．Thisco mpanytenmillionusdollarse veryyear.A．bringsabo utB．bringsup C．bringsin D．brings15．wordshavecomeintoEnglishfromotherlanguages.A．Agreatman yB．ThenumberofC．AgoodmanyofD．Agreatdealof16．Behaveyourse lf!Don’ttrouble.A．aska boutB．askfor C．askafterD．ask17．Thesmalltow nhaschangedsince 1985.A．moreandless B．muchmore C．moreorless D．more18．Nexttermwe’retostudymoresubjectssuchasphysics,chemistry,computer.A．ands oonB．soon C．andso D．soand19．Canadaisone ofthecountries.Youcanheareverywherethere.A．English,speakin gEnglishB．English,Englishs peakingC．English-speaking,EnglishspokenD．English-spoken,English20．Thisclothes shopopentillteno’clockintheev ening.A．isst ayingB．iskeeping C．keep D．stays21．Shelikescountrymusichisbrotherenjoyspopmusic.A．whenB．as C．for D．while22．He’sat paintingofallthechildrenintheirclass.A．theb estB．best C．thebetter D．good23．Youhaveabik e,don’tyou?A．your ownB．ofyourownC．ofone’sown D．yourown24．Canyoutellmewhichplace.A．choosingf romB．choose C．tochooseD．tobechosen25．—CanyouBritishEnglishAmericanEn glish?—Sorry,Ican’t.A．tell，betweenB．tell，and C．tell，ofD．tell，from26．—CouldIspeaktoMrBakerplease?—He’shavingameeting.A．I’mafraidnot B．CertainlyyoucanC．I’mnotsure D．Ithinkso 27．—Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin? —Wearefriendlytoeachother.A．Thankyou B．Verywell C．Notatall D．Finethanks 28．—doesyourmotherdo,please? —SheisanEnglishteacher.A．What B．Which C．Who29．Summersin southofFranceareformostpartdryandsunny. A．x,a B．the,/ C．/D．How D．the,the30．—Theyusedtobegoodfriendsbutnowtheyarelikeenemies. —Howthis?A．did,com eaboutB．werehappenedC．did,comeoutD．weretakenplace31．seen,itwon’tbeforgotteneasily.A．Onceyouwere B．ifyou C．Whenit D．Once32．Canyoutellmethereasonlate?A．tobe B．for C．ofbeing D．forbeing 33．Idon’tagreewithyouonthat.A．verymuch B．rather C．quite D．very34．ManypeoplearelearningEnglishlanguage.A．a B．theC．/D．an35．Yourdreamissuretocomeinthefuture.A．true B．real C．truly D．really36．Pleasecometoseemewhenyoucomenexttime.A．off B．away C．round D．to37．ParisShanghaiaretwoofthelargestcitiesintheworld.A．Both,an dB．notonly,butalso C．Neither,norD．Either, or38．Ourteacherhasdonealotofteachingan dwritingthey ears.A．over B．for C．at D．on39．Therailwa yruns thecityfromnorthtosout h.A．under B．across C．through D．above40．Twostudentsteninourclassaregirls.A．from B．out C．of D．in第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

河北省保定市部分高中2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Museums in BaltimoreThe Walters Art MuseumThe Walters Art Museum contains 36,000 objects from around the world. Walking through the museum’s historic buildings, visitors encounter a stunning panorama of thousands of years of art, from romantic 17th-century images of French gardens to fascinating Ethiopian icons, ancient Roman sarcophagi (石棺), and peaceful images of the Buddha.Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 7 and under.Baltimore Museum of IndustryThe Baltimore Museum of Industry. celebrates the innovators, entrepreneurs and workers who promoted this port city into the industrial age. From garment making to airplane manufacturing, visitors to the museum will discover how their pioneering spirit built the region’s manufacturing might. Located in an 1860s oyster cannery on a five-acre waterfront campus, the BMI offers dynamic exhibitions and hands-on activities for guests of all ages.Tickets: $15. Half price for children.Baltimore Museum of ArtThe Baltimore Museum of Art is home to an internationally renowned collection of 19th-century, modern, and contemporary art. It has 90,000 works of art—including the largest holding of works by Henri Matisse in the world. The BMA is now throughout the multi-year project so that visitors can enjoy its out-standing selection of European and American painting and sculpture from the 17th through 20th centuries.Tickets: $10. Ten percent off if booked on the official website.American Visionary Art MuseumThe American Visionary Art Museum is the nation’s museum for self-taught, creative skills. Three historic buildings house wonders created by farmers, housewives, mechanics, the disabled, as well as the occasional neurosurgeon. From carved roots to embroidered rags, tattoos to toothpicks, “the visionary” transforms dreams, loss, hopes, and ideals into powerful works of art.Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 6 and under and museum members.1．Which museum best suits people interested in contemporary French paintings?A. The Walters Art Museum.B. Baltimore Museum of Industry.C. Baltimore Museum of Art.D. American Visionary Art Museum.2．What do we know about Baltimore Museum of Industry？A. It’s a place for memorial celebrations for the city.B. It was built in a factory where food was canned.C. It offers free exhibitions for guests of all ages.D. It is now undergoing a multi-year project.3．How much should they pay if a 7-year-old boy goes to American Visionary Art Museum with his parents?A. $19.B. $23.5.C. $27.D. $28.5.To fight against the ballooning waistlines among people, several U.S. cities have instituted taxes on drinks with added sugar aiming to reduce consumption, but new research suggests these policies currently have one fundamental flaw.The study found sugary drink taxes only reduce purchasing if price tags (标签)at stores mention consumers are paying that tax when they buy the drink.The research included a field study at two convenience stores in San Francisco, which currently has a tax on sugary drinks of I cent per ounce. Researchers varied the price tags placed on the sugary drinks over the eight-week study: one tag that simply said the price for the 12-ounce drink($1.52)and one that had the price and the message "Includes SF Sugary Drink Tax". All non-sugary drinks, which weren't subject to the tax, simply had the price of the drink($1.40).The researchers compared sales of the drinks during the study period to the two weeks before the study began when the sugary drink tax was in effect but there were no price tags on any drinks. Results showed sales of sugary drinks weren't lower during the two weeks, compared to sales before the tax, indicating the tax itself didn't reduce purchases of sugary drinks.The researchers then looked at the effects of the two different price tags. Results showed the share of sugary drinks purchased when the tags simply showed the price wasn't significantly different from the two-week period before the study, but did decline slightly when the tags mentioned the price included the added tax.In a separate online study, the researchers asked participants to estimate what the tax wouldbe on a can of their favorite drink that cost $1.52.The average estimate was 40 cents-much higher than the 12 cents actually demanded in San Francisco. When told the tax was only 12 cents, they reported they'd still purchase the drink.The findings suggest price tags should mention the tax but not the amount, for consumers tend to overestimate how much the tax is. "If cities want these policies to be effective, they need to regulate how sugary drinks are labeled at stores and they currently don't do that," said Donnelly, lead author of the study.4．What does the underlined word "flaw" mean in the first paragraph?A.Weakness.B.Solution.C.Imbalance.D.Evidence.5．What kind of price tags may discourage customers from buying sugary drinks?A.Price tags bearing sugar content.B.Price tags with the exact tax on them.C.Price tags saying added tax included.D.Price tags just showing the total price. 6．Which of the following may be Donnelly's suggestion?A.Stores label sugary drinks at will.B.Cancel sugary drink taxes at once.C.Publicize the impacts of sugary drinks.D.Cities urge stores to use proper price tags. 7．What might be the best title for the text?A.A New Way to Prevent FatnessB.Eating Habits and Food ConsumptionC.Sugary Drink Taxes Aren't Working WellD.Non-sugary Drinkers Benefit from New PoliciesHumans are emotional beings, showing feelings in our behavior and facial expressions. But whether these mean the same thing in different cultures has been hotly debated. Now a new study has found that in different social contexts, such as weddings, funerals and sports, people indeed show universal facial expressions.For the new study, Alan Cowen’s team used a machine learning model, Deep Neural Network (DNN), to systematically analyze facial expressions in thousands of different contexts. These contexts come from more than six million videos uploaded to YouTube by people in 144 countries.Facial expressions were rated by English speakers in India by selecting applicable emotions from a list of 31 labels, resulting in a total of 16 distinct facial expressions. Meanwhile, contexts were classified in a separate experiment. The results showed that people from different cultures share about 70% of the facial expressions used in response to different social and emotional situations.“This supports Darwin’s theory that expressing emotions in our faces is universal among humans,” the study co-lead author Dacher Keltner said. “The physical display of our emotions may define who we are as a species, enhancing our communication and cooperation skills an d ensuring our survival.”However, Lisa Barrett, from the Northeastern University College of Science notes that the English speakers in India were given the emotional word ratings rather than labeling the expressions themselves. They used emotion labels su ch as “anger” “fear” and “sadness” instead of descriptive terms, thereby inferring the emotions behind the expressions.She further comments that the raters (评定者) saw the faces in contexts which can’t necessarily be separated from the emotions themselves, and that the key point is that the raters are from just one country. “The ultimate value of Cowen and his colleagues’ study might lie not in the answers it provides,” she concludes, “but in the opportunity for further discovery that it opens up.”8．What can we learn from the text?A. The study is opposite to Darwin’s theory.B. People in different cultures show similar facial expressions.C. The team conducted the study by downloading facial expressions.D. Facial expressions and contexts were classified in the same experiment.9．How did Alan Cowen’s team conduct the study?A. By using a learning machine.B. By uploading videos to YouTube.C. By analyzing facial expressions.D. By using emotion labels.10．What can we infer from Dacher Keltner’s words?A. Social success is dependent on facial expressions.B. Facial expressions have constantly changed over time.C. Social skills reflect the ability of one’s expression management.D. Facial expressions play a vital role in humans’ development.11．What is Lisa Barrett’s attitude towards the study?A. Objective.B. Ambiguous.C. Critical.D. Contradictory.You may never know why the email will arrive and reasons offered for your rejection might be the real ones—or not. Bosses have always spied on their employees, then judged them. Now the rise of the online self means the employer’s eye can travel still farther.Even before the pandemic, research found that 28% of large companies had turned down applicants after carrying out such checks. And it is becoming more popular: Reed Screening,a large agency, was asked to run over a third more social-media checks in December this year than a year earlier. This month the government gave the practice approval when the Department for Education said schools and colleges “shou ld consider carrying out an online search as part of their due diligence (尽职调查)”.The way screening works is simple: Any “problematic” behaviours will be marked with a red flag. There are laws governing such online screening. David Erdos, head of the Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law, says that companies are supposed to warn candidates before screening their social media and tell them that they have the right to hold back permission. Some companies follow these rules, but others may not. As for the right to refuse, it is hardly practicable. “Who on earth is… going to be that person who says, ‘Hang on a minute. I’m not happy about that?’” asks Mr Erdos. “That itself is likely to be a red flag.”All agree that the spread of online screening is alarming, as it is so unforgiving. People may be unable ever to be free of their online past, says Mr Erdos. As indeed some footballers, recently punished for comments made almost a decade ago when they were but teenagers, have found to their cost.Those within the industry think laws should be tightened, with punishment for illegal act. In the meantime, being very careful is advisable. In talks to university students, Mr Erdos warns them what companies will do to their social media when they apply for j obs. “They are universally terrified,” he says. And rightly.12．What can we know about online screening from Paragraph 2?A. It is turned down by large companies.B. It boosts the development of education.C. It is becoming increasingly acceptable.D. It highlights the wisdom of employers.13．What do applicants tend to do with online screening?A. They reject the red flags.B. They have to submit to it.C. They will charge the company.D. They postpone carrying it out.14．What is Mr Erdos’ opinion on postin g comments online？A. Companies are tolerant of it.B. Its influence is hard to erase.C. It should be under strict laws.D. University students are free to do it. 15．What could be a suitable title for the text?A. Big Employer Is Watching YouB. Fix Your Eyes on Online ScreeningC. Social-media Checks Are Around the CornerD. Checks Online Are to Blame for Unemployment二、七选五16．Technology has changed our lives and reshapes the way we live. Some of us love it and some of us are frustrated (懊恼的) with it. This is clear as most of us are guilty of being addicted to the Internet and social media.①_______Technology has created a whole new world and brought endless opportunities.The invention of airplanes, ships and spacecraft always allows people to visit other countries and even other planets. As long as we follow the laws of immigration, we can go to any country we like.②_______In addition, technology is also used by a large number of teachers to improve their teaching. It can make the lessons more interactive and interesting for students. E-learning is possible with the use of the Internet connection and computers. People wishing to study for a degree can do so at their comfortable homes.③_______Teachers can post notes and videos on the Internet and students can study and learn whenever they are ready.④_______You don’t have to walk around with a large sum of cash any more because you can make purchases and payments electronically. Online banking is secure and convenient for online shopping. You don’t hav e to worry that your cash might be stolen by someone.However, we have to say that technology can be a double-edged sword. Nowadays, instead of paying attention to the conversation we are having face to face, we just take the phone. We are distracted by sm artphones and technology in general. But we can’t blame technology. We should not blame ourselves, either.⑤_______Indeed, technology is addictive, but our focus shouldn’t be on phones or computers, but on people and face-to-face conversations.A. This gives students flexibility.B. What we need to do is to find some balance.C. This makes it easy for students to make progress.D. Nevertheless, we have seen some benefits of technology.E. When it comes to shopping, technology is also of great help.F. Besides, we have suffered a lot from modern communication.G. And of course, travelling can make people’s lives more colorful.三、完形填空（15空）Castillo wrote a letter to her father for his 50th birthday. Her father, who suffers fromsituation and her father. She got bullied at school because the other kids saw her father asthought of herself as a “coward daughter”.syndrome should,” she wrote.down in tears, which hurt her greatly and made her cry, But her dad kept persisting (坚持),17．A. pride B. encouragement C. embarrassment D. puzzlement18．A. praises B. believes C. admires D. assists19．A. reason out B. face up to C. seek after D. clear up20．A. typical B. different C. rude D. troublesome21．A. Still B. Moreover C. Instead D. Meanwhile22．A. reserve B. deserve C. preserve D. demand23．A. area B. division C. range D. circle24．A. examinations B. operations C. treatments D. medicines25．A. courageous B. selfless C. promising D. pessimistic26．A. bear B. relieve C. kill D. remove27．A. faith B. ambition C. strength D. example28．A. awesome B. sorry C. casual D. shameful29．A. lucky B. lovely C. absent D. intelligent30．A. keeping B. hiding C. saving D. drawing31．A. guess B. recover C. know D. seize四、短文填空32．Buried deep in the ruins of the Shang Dynasty, specifically in Anyang City of Henan Province, bones of the rhino were found.A collection of archaeological evidence has confirmed the ①_________ (exist) of rhinos in ancient China. The animal ②_________ (distribute) across China’s Central Plains, ③_________Chinese civilization originated.Nevertheless, the rhino was no longer wandering in the region after the Han Dynasty. One explanation is that it was the colder climate of Northeast Asia that saw the creature ④_________ (appear) from the pages of history. However, Zhou Yu, the writer of History of Chinese Armor (盔甲), offered up ⑤_________explanation: the crafting of armor.Armor was ⑥_________ (original) made of bamboo but the material possessed limited ⑦_________ (defend) capabilities. Leather armor later became popular during the pre-Qin period. Zhou’s book ⑧_________ (read) that the rhino’s thick skin was a primary material for the creation of w arriors’ armor. Many ancient accounts recorded the killing of rhinos and ⑨_________ (turn) their skin into protective covering. “The huge demand ⑩_________ rhino skins might have caused the animal’s disappearance or at least its migration from the Central Plains to the southwestern regions,” Zhou told Beijing Review.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，临近高考，心理压力特别大，于是向学校心理老师Tom写一封信，求助如何缓解压力，在高考中取得优异成绩。

学校高一年级英语期末考试试题一．听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节．听下面五段对话，每段对话有一小题从下面所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标。

在试卷相应位置1.Where w as the woman at the weekend?A 。

At her sister'sB 。

In New YorkC 。

At home2. When should the woman hang in the project？A。

Today B. Yesterday C The day before 3。

What do we know about the man?A. He fell over and hurt B 。

He had a short trip C .He finished the race4. What is the woman doing?A 。

Hunting for a jobB .Searching for a flat C。

Planning a suburban trip5. Who is the man?A 。

The woman's doctorB 。

Tom's doctor C。

Tom’s boss第二节听下面五段对话或独白。

从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案6．What is the man doing？A Listening to the radioB Watching TVC .Reading7 When does the conservation take place？A In the morningB At noonC 。

In the evening8. What do we know about the woman?A She hears nothingB 。

She is angryC She likes news听第7对岸材料,回答第9至第11题9 What is the man’s group trying to do?A Find jobs in famous companiesB Interview some famous businessmanC. Get more teaching experience10 How do they support themselves？A By renting apartmentsB 。