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新目标八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?讲义一、重点单词1. amusement n. 娱乐; 游戏2. somewhere adv. 在某处; 到某处3. camera n. 照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机4. invention n. 发明物5. invent v. 发明; 创造1. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的; 不真实的2. progress n. 进步; 进展3. rapid adj. 迅速的; 快速的4. unusual adj. 特别的; 不寻常的5. toilet n. 坐便器; 厕所6. encourage v. 鼓励7. social adj. 社会的8. peaceful adj. 和平的; 安宁的9. performance n. 表演; 演出10. perfect adj. 完美的; 完全的11. itself pron.(it的反身代词) 它自己12. collect v. 收集; 采集13. German adj. 德国的; 德语的; 德国人的n. 德语; 德国人14. theme n. 主题15. ride n. 供乘骑的游乐设施; 短途旅程16. province n. 省份17. simply adv. 仅仅; 只; 不过18. fear v. & n. 害怕; 惧怕19. whether conj. 不管......;还是）; 或者......（或者）; 是否20. Indian adj.印度的 n. 印度人21. Japanese adj.;日本的; 日本人的; 日语的n. 日本人; 日语22. equator n. 赤道23. whenever conj. 在任何......时候; 无论何时24. spring n. 春天25. mostly adv. 主要地; 通常26. location n. 地点; 位置二、短语归纳1.at night在夜晚2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3.all year round 全年4.be far from 离……远5.in the dark 在黑暗中6.in the past 在过去7.have been to sp. 去过某地8.science museum 科学博物馆9.history museum 历史博物馆10.amusement park 游乐园11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方12.go skating 去滑冰13.take the subway 坐地铁14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learn about sth.解有关……的情况17.on the weekend 在周末18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21.different kinds of各种各样的22.development of toilets 厕所的发展23.social groups 社会团体24.the tea art performances茶艺表演25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27.thousands of 数以千计的28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30.Southeast Asia东南亚31.Night Safari 夜间动物园32.three quarters 四分之三33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难35.during the daytime在白天36.a couple of times 好几次37.right now 现在；目前38.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.walk around the park 在公园里到处走40.hear of 听说41.take a ride兜风42.another province另一个省43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面三、句型集萃1.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好办法2.It’s unbelievable that很难相信……3.watch sb do sth.看某人做了某事4.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事5.as..as和。
Unit 9 Around the city★词汇：flower shop 花店post office 邮局turn 转向along沿着left 左边right右边straight 笔直地quite相当between在...之间road 路hospital 医院toy shop 玩具店★短语：get to...到达... turn left 左转turn right右转walk straight 直走far from 离...远on the left 在左边on the right在右边Spring Street 春街Summer Road 夏路Autumn Road秋路★句子：1. Where's Kitty? Kitty在哪里？She's in the hospital.她在医院。
2. Where's the post office? 邮局在哪里？Walk along Winter Street，and turn left at Spring Street.3. Excuse me. Is the post office far from here?No, it isn't.打扰一下，请问这里离邮局远吗？不，不远。
4. How do I get to the post office?请问到邮局的路怎么走？Walk straight and you can see the post office on your left.一直走然后你会看到邮局在你的左边。
★语音部分：读一读，记一记字母组合sm,sp.st在单词中发音[sm],[sp],[st]。
sm [sm] smart smoke smile small smooth smellsp [sp] speak spoon spider spend speedst [st] star stay stair step storeStep 4 Practice判断下列读音，相同读音的打√，不同的打×1.( ) A Blue B Black C Brown2.( ) A. Slow B slide C sleep3.( ) A .Smart B Swim C Sweep4.( ) A star B street C Step5.( ) A Speak B Spend C spider填空题1.Walk along spring street and turn left winter street .A onB ofC at2.There is a flower shop and it is not far my homeA awayB fromC off3.I s there a cinema the shop and the parkA nearB farC between4.Ken to a toy shop last SundayA went onB goes inC wants on5.You can see the post office the rightA atB inC onStep 5 Summary课堂测评填入恰当的词语完成短文Excuse me , the hospital far from here ?No ,it is not .It is near . can I get to the hospital?You can walk winter street ,then turn left spring street .Walk and you can see the hospital your right .It is the cinema and the flower street .Step6 Homework一，选出合适的句子按成对话。
八上英语单词讲解unit9Unit 9的英语单词讲解如下：1. robot n. 机器人例句：The robot can perform a wide variety of tasks. 这个机器人能执行多种任务。
2. might v. 可能，也许例句：He might not come tomorrow. 他明天可能不来。
3. everything n. 每件事物例句：Everything is ready now. 现在一切都准备好了。
4. paper n. 纸例句：I need some paper to write on. 我需要一些纸来写字。
5. pen n. 钢笔例句：He wrote the letter with a pen. 他用钢笔写了那封信。
6. book n. 书例句：I borrowed a book from the library. 我从图书馆借了一本书。
7. dictionary n. 字典例句：She uses a dictionary to look up new words. 她用字典查找新单词。
8. postcard n. 明信片例句：I sent her a postcard from the seaside. 我从海边给她寄了一张明信片。
9. museum n. 博物馆例句：The museum is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. 博物馆的开放时间是上午9点到下午5点。
10. art gallery n. 画廊例句：The art gallery is located in the center of the city. 画廊位于市中心。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party ?1. prepare v. 使做好准备；把......准备好prepare-preparing（现在分词要去e）prepare for为......做准备=get ready forprepare sth. 把某物准备好prepare sth. for...为.......准备某物be prepared for 准备prepare sb. for sth.使某人为某事做准备prepare to do sth.=get ready to do sth.准备做某事preparation n. 准备，准备工作make preparations for 准备2. exam n. =examination考试同义词：testan exam一次考试take/have an exam参加考试pass the exam通过考试，考试及格fail the exam考试不及格3. go to the/a doctor 去看医生=go to/see the/a doctor4. flu n. 流行性感冒；流感have the flu患流感表示“患病”的常用短语：have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛/ sore back 背疼have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a heart problem 心脏病5. available adj. 有空的=free 反义词：busy/fulladj.可获得的;可用的avail v. 有助于，（使）对某人有利拓展：v+able——adj.reliable（可以依靠的）drinkable（可以饮用的）eatable（可食用的）washable(耐洗的,可洗的)drinkable(可饮用的)movable (可移动的)readable(可读的)adjustable(可调节的）adaptable(可适应的)enjoyable(令人愉快的)valuable(有价值的)changeable(可改变的)(un)believable(难以置信的)/（可信的）comfortable(舒适的)reusable(可重复使用的)recyclable(可再循环的)suitable(适合的)acceptable(可接受的)6. another time 其他时间；别的时间on time准时（在规定的时间内完成某个动作）in time及时（指提前到达）at times 有时，时常=sometimes=from time to timeall the time 总是in no time 立刻，很快at a/one time 一次，每一次at the same time 同时at this time of day 在一天中的这个时间once upon a time 从前，很久很久以前have a good/nice/great time 玩得愉快the time=the minute=as soon as 一.......就......by the time 在......以前each time 每次，每当常用句型：What time is it?(=What’s the time?) 几点钟了？It’s time for/to do sth. 到做......的时间了。
Unit 91.prefer v. 更喜欢I’m sleepy. I prefer _______ at home to going out for a walk.A.SleepingB.To sleepC.SleptD.SleepJill prefers __________________________. 吉尔喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。
I ________________ watch TV rather than ________________.我宁愿看电视也不愿出去。
--- do you prefer grapes _____________ bananas?--- i prefer grapes ____________ bananas.A.To ; orB.Or ; toC.Than ; to--- i prefer sports shows ____________ soap operas. What about you?---me ,too.A.ToB.ThanC.AtMany old men prefer ____________ in a peaceful countryside.A.To liveB.LivingC.LiveD.Lived2.lyrics n. (pl.) 歌词;抒情诗This _____________ sings _____________. 这首抒情诗唱起来很好听。
3.Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人4.electronic adj. 电子的；电子设备的I like ____________________ books on ______________. 我喜欢读一些关于电子音乐的书。
5.suppose v. 推断；料想You __________________ your papers before class is over. 希望你下课前交卷子。
Unit 9知识点讲解一、核心词汇★★★1.数词及短语: one hundred一百fortysix四十六fiftyfour五十四twenty 二十thirty三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety九十2.形容词: right 正确的wrong 错误的3.其他: homework家庭作业二、了解词汇★★spell拼写sum 总数cute 可爱的三、核心句型★★★Forty six and fiftyfour is… 四十六加五十四等于……解读:这是一个表达数学加法运算的句子。
举一反三: Twentytwo and fortyfive is sixtyseven. 二十二加四十五等于六十七。
四、了解句型★★1. It's one hundred. 是一百。
解读: 这是描述数字的句型。
举一反三: It's forty. 是四十。
2. I can count in English from1 to 100. 我能用英语从一数到一百。
解读: 这是表达某人能做某事的句型。
举一反三: I can speak English.我会说英语。
精选精练一、单选题1．It’s one _______ (百). ()A．hundred B．handred2．What are ____ names? ()A．they B．them C．their 3．Three and four is ______. ()A．seven B．eight C．nine D．six 4．Twentytwo and seventyeight is ________. ()A．hundred B．one hundred C．hundreds 5．—How many rulers are there? ( )—_____________.A．Ten rulers.B．Ninety rulers.C．One hundred rulers.6．—How do you spell “Dino”? ()—_______.A．I’m Dino.B．Dino is cute.C．D—I—N—O. 7．Twelve and ______ is one hundred. ()A．ninetyeight B．eighty C．eightyeight 8．fifty （）A．15B．50C．5D．25 9．—How do you spell “mouse”? ()—____________.A．It's small B．No, I don't C．MOUSE 二、词汇选择题找出各组中不同类的一项。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. prepare forprepare作动词,意为“准备”。
其用法归纳如下:（1）prepare sth.意为“准备……”,宾语是所准备的内容。
例如:Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房准备饭菜。
He had a speech to prepare that evening.那天晚上他得准备一个报告。
（2）prepare to do sth. 表示“准备做某事”。
例如:Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared to write to his parents. 他拿出纸,准备给父母写信。
He is preparing to go on a trip. 他正准备去旅行。
（3）prepare for sth.表示“为……做准备”。
例如：He is busy preparing with great care for the Congress.他们正忙着精心准备这次代表大会。
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望,做最坏的准备。
（4）prepare sth. for... 表示“为……准备某物”。
例如:Please prepare the table for the dinner. 请摆好桌子吃饭。
You must prepare a room for the guest. 你必须为客人准备一个房间。
2. hang outhang out是动副结构的短语，意为“闲逛”。
例如：I hung out with my friends and took lots of photos. 我和朋友们一起闲逛，还拍了许多照片。
【拓展】hang的其他搭配：hang about=hang around 闲逛，徘徊，逗留；hang up挂断（电话）；hang on不挂断；hang意为“逗留，悬挂”时，过去式和过去分词都是hung；hang还有“吊死，绞死”的意思，但当hang 意为“吊死，绞死”时，其过去式和过去分词都是hanged。
UNIT 9 Have you ever been to..(52个单词)·amusement/ n. 娱乐；游戏Linda went to the amusement park yesterday.(琳达昨天去了游乐园。
)·amusement park[ˌəˈmju:zmənt pɑ:k] / 游乐场Disneyland is an amusement park.(迪士尼是一个娱乐公园。
)·somewhere[ˈsʌmweə(r)] / adv. 在某处；到某处Birds were chattering somewhere.(鸟儿在某处唧唧喳喳地叫着。
)·camera[ˈkæmərə] / n. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机This camera is too dear.(这架照相机太贵了。
)·invention[ɪnˈvenʃn] / n. 发明；发明物The spinning wheel was a Chinese invention.(纺车是中国人的发明。
)·invent[ɪnˈvent] / v. 发明；创造He didn''t just invent the bulb.(他并不仅仅发明了灯泡。
)·unbelievable/ adj. 难以置信的；不真实的It''s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!(令人难以置信的是，技术进步如此之快！)·progress/ v. & n. 进步；进展It''s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!(令人难以置信的是，技术进步如此之快！)·rapid/ adj. 迅速的；快速的It''s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!(令人难以置信的是，技术进步如此之快！)·unusual/ adj. 特别的；不寻常的I''ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets.(我最近去了印度一个非常不寻常的博物馆，国际厕所博物馆。
)·toilet[ˈtɔɪlɪt] / n. 坐便器；厕所The boy is cleaning the toilet.(那个男孩正在打扫厕所。
)·encourage/ v. 鼓励We must promote originality and encourage innovation.(我们必须提倡创意，鼓励革新。
) ·social/ adj. 社会的We base this call on grounds of social justice and equity.(我们基于社会正义和公平发出这一呼吁。
)·peaceful/ adj. 和平的；安宁的It''s a relaxing and peaceful place.(这是一个放松和平静的地方。
)·tea art/ 茶艺The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.(茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具制作一杯完美的茶。
)·performance/pəˈfɔ:məns/ / n. 表演；演出The performance starts at seven.(演出七点开始。
)·perfect/ adj. 完美的；完全的The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.(茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具制作一杯完美的茶。
)·tea set/ 茶具The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.(茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具制作一杯完美的茶。
)·itself/ pron.（it的反身代词）它自己Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.(观看茶的准备和喝茶一样令人愉快。
)·collect[kəˈlekt] / v. 收集；采集I collect shells and interesting seaside items.(我收集贝壳和海边有趣的小玩意儿。
)·a couple of/ 两个；一对；几个Well, I''ve already been there a couple of times.(我已经去过那里好几次了。
)·German/ adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的n. 德语；德国人There are some special German paintings there right now.(现在那里有一些特殊的德国画。
) ·theme/ n. 主题Disneyland is an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies.(迪斯尼乐园是一个有着特殊主题的游乐园——迪斯尼人物和电影。
)·ride[raɪd] / n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程Teach me how to ride a bicycle.(请你教我怎样骑自行车。
)·province/ˈprɒvɪns/ / n. 省份This university is directly under the Province.(这所大学由省直接管。
)·thousand[ˈθaʊznd] / num. 一千This hall is big enough for a thousand people.(这个礼堂能盛一千人。
)·thousands of/ 数以千计的；许许多多的Thousands of students have taken part in demonstrations.(数千学生参加了游行。
)·on the one hand ... on the other hand …/ 一方面...另一方面...On the one hand, it''s pretty. On the other hand, it''s smart.(一方面，它很漂亮。
另一方面，它很聪明。
)·safe[seɪf] / adj. 安全的；无危险的By using the safe,your money will be safer.(能了保险箱，你的钱会更安全。
)·simply/ adv. 仅仅；只；不过You can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.(你可以说很多次的普通话。
)·fear/ v. & n. 害怕；惧怕Maybe you fear that you won''t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.(也许你害怕旅行时找不到好吃的东西吃。
)·whether/ conj. 不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you''ll find it all in Singapore!(无论你喜欢印度菜，西餐还是日本菜，你都会在新加坡找到它！)·Indian[ˈɪndiən] / adj. 印度的n. 印度人He knew a lot about the Indian customs.(他对印度的习俗了解得很多。
)·Japanese[ˌdʒæpə''ni:z] / adj. 日本的；日本人的；日语的n. 日本人；日语He was without question one of the giants of Japanese literature.(毋庸置疑，他是日本的文学巨匠之一。
)·fox[fɒks] / n. 狐狸He''s a sly old fox.(他是一只狡猾的老狐狸。
)·all year round[ɔ:l jə: raund] / 全年He works all the year round without a holiday.(他一年到头工作。
没有假日。
)·equator/ n. 赤道This is because the island is so close to the equator.(这是因为这个岛离赤道太近了。
) ·whenever/ conj. 在任何……的时候；无论何时So you can choose to go whenever you like — spring, summer, autumn or winter.(所以你可以选择去任何时候你喜欢-春天，夏天，秋天或冬天。
)·spring[sprɪŋ] / n. 春天I can fly a kite in spring.(我可以在春天放风筝。
)·mostly/ adv. 主要地；通常What languages do people speak there? Mostly Chinese.(那里的人讲什么语言？大多是中国人。
)·location/ n. 地点；位置Do you know the size and location of Singapore?(你知道新加坡的大小和位置吗？) ·National Science Museum/ 国家科学博物馆I went to the National Science Museum last year.(去年我去了国家科学博物馆。
