牛津译林版英语八年级上册《比较级与最高级》语法专讲

比较级与最高级语法专讲形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。

一、形容词的原级及用法◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化)1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较2.可以修饰原级的词: very quite enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较)e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把一样长。

(变否定句)This ruler is not as/so long as that one.二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加estcold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallesthigh —higher —highest long —longer —longest ②以字母e结尾的词只加r或stnice —nicer —nicest late —later —latestfine —finer —finest③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或estbig —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottestwet — wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattestsad —sadder —saddest④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或esteasy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliestfunny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiest heavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest ⑤多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或most interesting important difficult excitied tired careful popular expensive boring fun ⑥不规则变化little — less — least good / well — better — bestbad / ill / badly —— worse —— worstmany / much —— more —— mostold —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用)old — elder —eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用) far —— farther —— farthest (距离远)far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的)◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同三、比较级用法1.表示两者之间进行比较,“更…”2.可以修饰比较级的词: much = a lot (…得多)a little = a bit (…一点点) even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微, 用于否定和疑问句中)3.比较级标志: than or4.形容词比较级句式:①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…)②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…,A 还是B？)练习写出下列句子凯特很瘦。

牛津译林版8A形容词副词的原级、比较级与最高级精讲精练一、形容词的原级、比较级和最高级1. 形容词的定义形容词(adjective),简称adj.，是用来修饰事或物的属性特点性质的词，一般用于名词之前，用形容词的原级。

例：The picture on the wall is very beautiful.English is my favourite subject.He is very tall and strong.程度副词very, so, too, enough, quite可用于修饰形容词原级。

例：The man is very/quite handsome.The tripes are too hot to eat.The food is so delicious that I can't wait to eat it.He is brave enough to fight with the bad guy.2. 形容词的用法1) 形容词作定语形容词作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。

例：He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today's newspaper. 今天报纸上没有什么重要内容。

2) 形容词作表语形容词作表语,放在系动词(be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等)之后。

例：Everything will be all right. 一切都会好的。

After a long walk, I felt tired. 走了很远的一段路后我累了。

3) 形容词作宾语补足语形容词做宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。

例：He keeps the classroom clean every day. 他们每天保持教室干净。

（完整）牛津译林版英语八年级上册《比较级与最高级》语法专讲比较级与最高级语法专讲形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。

一、形容词的原级及用法◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化)1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较2.可以修饰原级的词: very quite enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较)e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把一样长。

(变否定句)This ruler is not as/so long as that one.二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加estcold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallesthigh —higher —highest long —longer —longest ②以字母e 结尾的词只加r或stnice —nicer —nicest late —later —latestfine —finer —finest③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或estbig —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottestwet —wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattestsad —sadder —saddest④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或esteasy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliestfunny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiestheavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier —dirtiest ⑤多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或most interesting important difficult excitied tired careful popular expensive boring fun ⑥不规则变化little — less — least good / well — better — bestbad / ill / badly —— worse —— worstmany / much —— more —— mostold —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用)old —elder —eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用) far —— farther —— farthest (距离远)far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的)◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同三、比较级用法1.表示两者之间进行比较,“更…”2.可以修饰比较级的词: much = a lot (…得多)a little = a bit (…一点点) even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微, 用于否定和疑问句中)3.比较级标志: than or4.形容词比较级句式:①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…)②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…,A 还是B？)练习写出下列句子凯特很瘦。

A．so fluently as B．more fluent than C．as fluent as D．much fluently than例3：她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.题型2：形容词、副词比较级例1：You look ________than before，why?A. more thinB. more thinnerC. much more thinD. much thinner例2：The ( hard ) you study , the ( well ) you’ll be at your lessons .例3：杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。

Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.题型3：形容词、副词最高级例1：—It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.—Right. That's what she likes to do ________.A．more B．less C．most D．least例2：Johnson has the ____(little) bread of us four.例3：你能用最少的人力和最少的金钱将工作做的最好吗？Can you do the work with people and money ?三、【能力提升】（梅岭7A期中17-18）六、任务型阅读（每空一词，每空1分，计10分）Mr Morgan is an old man. He is 65years old. He has a big house and a new car. He has no wife, but he is a father. He lives a happy life. He has two sons and two daughters. One of them was born in NewYork. His name is Jack. And the other is Simon, and he comes from England. His daughters’ names are Qianqian and Mikou. Qianqian is from China, and Mikou is a Japanese girl.Mr Morgan is not their real father, but he loves them very much. In his free time, they often watch TV, listen to music and talk to each other. His son Simon likes football and wants to play as well as Messi（梅西）. Jack likes basketball. Kobe(科比) is his favorite star. They often play sp orts in different clubs after school, but they walk home together after that. At weekends, the girls usually stay at home and watch TV. They sometimes help Mr Morgan with some housework because he is too old.This weekend, Mr Morgan and his children go to Disney Land in America . They drive there and see many visitors in Disney Land. A girl dressed like Snow White greets them and they talk with her in English. They all have fun.Family __76____ Father, two sons and two daughtersMr Morgan He is a happy father of _77____ childrenJack He comes from __78____Sports and__81___ Jack likes basketballSimon The other __79__ is an English boy Messi is Simon’s _82_ Qianqian A ___80___ girl The girls often watch TV andhelp their father with the___83___Mikou She comes from JapanIn their _84_ time They often watch TV, listen to music and talk to each other.This week They __85_ Disney Land . They all have fun.七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

语法---形容词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较级与最高级的概念。

大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

形容词的原级及用法1.形容词的原级（形容词本来形式不作变化）表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较。

2.可以修饰原级的词：very，quite，enough（足够，用在形容词后），so，pretty，too，how，rather（相当），as.... as（像....一样，同级比较），not so.... as（不如，同级比较）。

例如：This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把一样长。

These flowers are very beautiful.这些花非常漂亮。

How happy we are!我们多么高兴啊！比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”。

如：He is taller than I.他比我高。

最高级表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最……”如：Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。

二、形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则。

1.规则变化：不规则变化：三、形容词比较级的用法。

1. 比较级用于两者进行比较，结构为“A is 比较级than B”。

e.g: 1. My bike is more beautiful than hers.我的自行车比她的漂亮。

2. He works harder than before. 他工作比以前努力。

2.表示两者之间选择，用“which/who is 比较级，A or B？”e.g: Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪个离太阳更近，月球还是地球？3.可以修饰比较级来表示程度的词：much/a lot（....得多），a little/a bit（....一点点），even （甚至），far（远远....），any（丝毫，稍微，用于否定和疑问句中）等。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册units1-4单元语法讲解形容词、副词等级的用法原级的用法①只能修饰原级的词：very，quite ，so，too，rather。

如：He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

②....................... as...as.•和一样（中间用原级）not as（so）. ..as和不一样（中间用原级）如：Tom is _________ Kate. 汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

Tom is _____________ Kate. 汤姆的年龄是凯特的两倍。

This room is ________________ that one. 这个房间不如那个大。

比较级的用法①可以修饰比较级的词：______ ， a lot，far，_____ ，a bit，even，still 。

②...tha n... •比...如：Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。

③选择疑问句中，二选一时女口：Which is________ , the earth or the moon?哪一个更大，地球还是月球？④用比较级表示最高级的意思如：The Yangtze River is longer than __________ in China. 在中国，长江比其他任何一条河都长。

⑤比较级+ and +比较级"表示越来越....... ”如：He is getting ____________ . 他变得越来越高了。

The flowers are __________________ . 花儿越来越漂亮了。

⑥“te+比较级，the +比较级"表示越...... ，就越 ... ”如：The ____________ you are， _______________ you'll make. 你越认真，犯的错误就越少。