2019年beat,win与lose的区别 - 大学英语语法大全-word范文模板 (1页)

winbeatdefeat的区别及搭配win beat defeat 的区别及搭配2010/01/18 11:10一、语义区别win ：“赢得”赛事、战争、某物，宾语是game，prize 等，不能接人。

后接人时，意为“争取赢得某人的好感或支持，说服了”。

win an election / a game / a war / an argument/ five gold medals.beat ：在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手，可与defeat互换。

beat 还有“连续打击、心跳、敲鼓”等意思。

beat a drum 敲鼓 beat at the door 砸门defeat：在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手。

在战争中“战胜、击败”敌人。

a narrow / heavy defeat 惜、惨败。

admit defeat 认输 face defeat 面临失败。

I Fill in the blanks with "win, beat and defeat ", paying attetion to the verb forms.1. The army _______ the enemy in the end.2. Tom suffered the _______ in the English examination.3. The athlete ________ his competitors and _______ the gold medal.4. Last week our school _____ their school at football.5. She was ______ dust out of the carpet when I saw her.6. After his third election _______ he decided to retired from politics.7. Who do you think will ________ the next election?8. She`s alive----- her heart is still _______ .Keys: 1defeated 2 defeat 3 defeated/ beat ; won 4 defeated/ beat 5 beating 6 defeat 7 win 8 beating二、介词搭配beat / defeat sb at +比赛项目by + 比分差距 / 具体比分。

1. used to do sth.；be used to doing sth.和be used to do sth.的区别辨析：used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事.e.g. I used to get up at six in the morning.be used to doing.表示习惯做某事，to 后的动词用-ing 形式e.g. I'm used to getting up early.be used to do sth. 指被用来做什么。

e.g. Pens are used to write.2. arrive, get 和reach的区别辨析：arrive in +大地点，arrive at+小地点，get to+地点名词，reach是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词。

e.g. When did you arrive in Beijing?We arrived at the village at five in the afternoon。

How do you usually get to school?When she reached the office, the teacher was having a short rest.3. borrow , lend和keep的区别borrow"借"，为终止性动词，表示主语"借入"某物，常用短语borrow sth. from sb.lend"借"，为终止性动词，表示主语"借出"某物，常用短语lend sth. to sb.keep "保存，借"，为持续性动词，表示"长时间地借"e.g. I borrowed a book from the school library yesterday.Could you lend your pen to me?How long can we keep the book?4.dress, put on, 和wear的区别dress sb.给某人穿衣服；dress sb.up打扮某人put on 穿上，戴上，表动作；wear 穿着，戴着，表状态；与"be in"同义e.g. The boy dressed himself quickly.The lady dressed herself up and went to the party.Jim put on his coat and went out.Lily is wearing a red skirt today.5. see, look, watch, readsee 看见，表结果look看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at才可能跟宾语。

宏图艺考英语百日冲刺第十周知识点一，☆词语比较☆1. win, beat, defeat表示获胜、取胜的词语(1) win v. 赢……，获胜，接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.(2) beat + 对手，表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.(3) defeat表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.2. in the end, finally, at last三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。

不同的是：finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活；三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。

After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。

Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。

Defeat，beat和win 的区别defeat和beat属一组同义词，它们的宾语必须是人或一个集体，如a team, a class, a school, an army。

defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人；beat是游戏、比赛的专门用词。

二者常可换。

We beat their team by 10 points. 我们赢了他们队十分。

In the end their army was defeated/beaten. 最后他们的部队被击（打）败。

win表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利，它常跟的宾语有game, war, prize, fame, battle 等。

They won the battle but lost many men. 他们取得了这次战斗的胜利，但牺牲了很多人。

beat，defeat在“打败”这个意思上，defeat 指将某人在形式上打败，比如在一场比赛上打到某人，而beat 指在心理上彻底击垮某人，使某人在心理上垮掉。

最大的区别在于：beat 本身不带有结果的含义，要说明打败必须要接相应的介词。

比如against什么的；而defeat 本身就含有击败的意思。

Beat, defeat, win他们赢了这场战争。

误：They beat the war．正：They won the battle．我们打败了他。

误：We won him．正：We beat him in the war．在比赛中我击败了他而赢得奖品。

误：I defeated the contest and won theprize．正：I defeated him in the contest and wonthe prize．解析：win“赢得”，beat“击败”，defeat“打败，胜过”。

win 的用法：win+事、物（作“赢得”解时，宾语不能接人）。

如：He soon won a reputation for himself．beat 的用法：beat+人（作“击败”解时，宾语只能接人）。

中考英语重要词语辨析
中考英语重要词语辨析
beat/ win/ defeat
Ⅰ. beat 打赢战胜。

用于比赛时，后接宾语是战胜对手，表示赢了某人。

如：
① Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.
李磊在百米赛跑中赢了所有的对手。

② We are sure to beat them.
我们肯定会赢他们。

Ⅱ. win 赢得；获胜，用作及物动词，后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争，而不是参加比赛的对手。

如：
① We won the basketball game.
我们赢得了篮球赛。

② Who won the race?
谁赢得了赛跑？
Ⅲ. defeat 战胜；赢得与win 一样，较正式，后接宾语时与beat 一样，是表示人或代表群体的名词或代词，间或接表事物的`名词或代词。

如：
Our class defeated / beat theirs in the basket-ball match yesterday.
昨天我们班在篮球赛中赢了他们班。

because/ because of
Ⅰ. because 是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。

如：
① Because he is ill, he is not here today.
因为他病了，所以今天没来。

② --Why are you in a hurry?。

初三英语中考备考常考词汇用法1．beat (n)敲击，跳动(vt)打，输beaten track 常规；惯例；被踩出来的路辨析：beat和win的用法：① beat表示“在战斗中战胜对手，宾语是人，不是物”。

beat后接运动员、球队或对手等。

例如：I can beat you at chess .② beat意为“胜于，击败”。

例：He is going to beat the world record .③ win战胜，因赢，它的宾语是物，如比赛，战争。

win后接“a game, a war, a watch,a prize”等。

例：The boy won the first prize in contest . I can always beat him at chess.Which team win the football match? We beat them by score 2 to 1.辨析：beat; hit; strike的用法：这三个词都有"打；击；敲"的意思，但仔细分辩，还是有其各自的用法。

① beat 表示"连续不断地打击"；尤其指心脏的跳动。

● beat sb in the chest ● beat…to death ● to beat a drum敲鼓② hit表示"撞击"（尤指一次性的）或命中（目标）。

而strike除了与hit同义外，还可以理解为划（火柴）；给人深刻印象等。

如：The man looked dead but his heart was still beating.这个人看上去已经死了，可心脏还在跳动。

He hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall.他使劲地击球，结果球越过了墙。

I have some _________ to do this afternoon. A. shop B. shops C. shopping D.a shopHe ____ his opponent in the game at last. A. beat B. beated C. beaten D. was beating2．fame (n)名声；名气；声誉famous (adj)出名的；著名的be famous/ known for因/以……而著名（for后接出名的原因）be famous/ known as作为……而出名/著名(接职务、身份或地位等名词)be famous/ known to对……来说出名※比较：be famous as ; be famous for ;be famous to和be famous at 的用法：【一】以“地方”做主语：① be famous for 表示“以某种特产而‘闻名’著名，出名”，famous相当于well-known ② be famous as 表示“以什么样的产地或地方而出名”。

win beat defeat 的区别及搭配一、语义区别win【短语】win a victory获得胜利/ a game/ a match/the race 比赛获胜/ a prize 获奖the Oscar/获奥斯卡奖/ the war 战争获胜/ praises 获表扬/ a hundred pounds 获得一百镑/ her respect赢得她的尊敬/ his friendship 获得他的友谊win anelection / an argument/ five gold medals.beat ：在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手，可与defeat互换。

beat还有连续打击、心跳、敲鼓”等意思beat a drum 敲鼓beat at the door 砸门defeat:在比赛中战胜、击败”对手。

在战争中“战胜、击败”敌人。

a narrow / heavy defeat 惜、惨败。

admit defeat 认输face defeat 面临失败。

I Fill in the blanks with "win, beat and defeat ", paying attetion to the verb forms.1. The army _______ the enemy in the end.2. Tom suffered the in the English examination.3. The athlete _______ his competitors and _______ the gold medal.4. Last week our schooltheir school at football.5. She was _____ dust out of the carpet when I saw her.6. After his third election he decided to retire from politics.7. Who do you think will the next election?8. She's alive— her heart is still ________ .Keys: 1defeated 2 defeat 3 defeated/ beat ; won 4 defeated/ beat 5 beating 6 defeat 7 win 8 beating二、介词搭配beat / defeat sb at +比赛项目by + 比分差距/ 具体比分。

win beat defeat 的区别及搭配一、语义区别win【短语】win a victory获得胜利/ a game/ a match/the race比赛获胜/ a prize获奖the Oscar/获奥斯卡奖/ the war战争获胜/ praises 获表扬/ a hundred pounds 获得一百镑/ her respect赢得她的尊敬/ his friendship 获得他的友谊win anelection / an argument/ five gold medals.beat ：在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手，可与defeat互换。

beat还有“连续打击、心跳、敲鼓”等意思。

beat a drum 敲鼓beat at the door 砸门defeat：在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手。

在战争中“战胜、击败”敌人。

a narrow / heavy defeat 惜、惨败。

admit defeat 认输face defeat 面临失败。

I Fill in the blanks with "win, beat and defeat ", paying attetion to the verb forms.1. The army _______ the enemy in the end.2. Tom suffered the _______ in the English examination.3. The athlete ________ his competitors and _______ the gold medal.4. Last week our school _____ their school at football.5. She was ______ dust out of the carpet when I saw her.6. After his third election _______ he decided to retire from politics.7. Who do you think will ________ the next election?8. She`s alive----- her heart is still _______ .Keys: 1defeated 2 defeat 3 defeated/ beat ; won 4 defeated/ beat 5 beating 6 defeat 7 win 8 beating二、介词搭配beat / defeat sb at +比赛项目by + 比分差距/ 具体比分。

英语核心词汇详解beat,win,lose beat “（在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败（某人）”，后接打败的对手，宾语为人或球队或敌人。

变化不规则为beat-beat-beatenOur Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night.昨晚我们中国足球队打败了南非队。

win “赢得（比赛、选举、战争、荣誉、奖项等）”常用于“win sth. (from ...)”结构。

如果后面跟的是sb.，就是赢得了某人的青睐或芳心。

不规则变化: win-won-wonWho won at last?最后谁赢了？I am sure to win the game.我一定能赢得比赛。

lose(1)lose+sth.(game/match/war/prize)，意为“输了游戏、比赛、战争或失去奖项等”。

（2）lose to sb. 输给某人Unluckily we lost the match to Class Three.不幸的是我们比赛输给了三班。

What a pity！We lost the game again. 太遗憾了！我们又输了比赛。

一、Miss -小姐，是对未婚女性的常用称呼。

用于姓名的前面或名字的前面，但绝对不可以只用在姓氏的前面：Miss Monica Lenvinsky或Miss Lenvinsky.Miss除了当人称前缀词外，现在还多用于翻译做“老师”，张老师Miss Zhang二、Mrs. -夫人、太太。

对已婚女士的常用称呼,是一个缩略词，S后面加实心小圆点表缩写。

后面一般会跟夫姓。

Mrs. Smith 史密斯太太Mrs. Jones 琼斯太太如果在Mrs. 前面在加上Mr.,则表示夫妇二人的意思Mr. and Mrs. Smith史密斯夫妇三、Ms.-小姐、女士，是对所有女性的称呼，看不出女子的婚姻状况。

是一个缩略词，S后面加实心小圆点表缩写Ms. Keller(凯勒小姐）Ms. Robert 罗伯特女士四、Madame女士，夫人，表示对女性的尊称。

英语重点词汇beat, win, conquer, defeat, overcome解析1、beat, win, conquer, defeat, overcome这组词均有“获胜，征服，击败”之意。

beat 指在战争、竞赛或其他方面最终彻底战胜对方，对象可以是人，也可以是物。

win 指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方，其对象一般应是物，如battle, race, victory等。

conquer 既可指靠武力或精神道方面的力量使对方屈服，又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利。

defeat 意为“击败”，强调的是暂时的胜利。

overcome 既可指在战斗和竞赛中战胜对方，也可指在感情、习惯等方面压倒，胜过。

如：We can easily beat you at baseball. 打垒球我们可以轻易地击败你们。

The Chinese team won in the end. 最后中国队赢了。

The Normans conquered England in 1066. 1066年，诺曼底人征服了英格兰。

He defeated his opponents in this election. 在这次竞选中，他击败了对手。

He made efforts to overcome every difficulty. 他努力克服每一个困难。

2、award, reward这组词均含有“授予，给予”的意思。

award 意为“授予，给予”，通常指官方或法院根据规定把钱财等奖给或判给某人。

reward 意为“酬劳，奖赏”，通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到的报答或酬谢。

如：He was awarded a medal for his outstanding contribution to science. 由于对科学作出了杰出贡献，他被授予一枚奖章。

He rewarded me with 30 dollars for taking him to the airport. 我把他送到机场，他给了我30美元作酬金。

中考英语词组辨析：beat/win/defeat
Ⅰ. beat 打赢战胜。

用于比赛时，后接宾语是战胜对手，表示赢了某人。

如：
①Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. 李磊在百米赛跑中赢了所有的对手。

②We are sure to beat them.我们肯定会赢他们。

Ⅱ. win 赢得;获胜，用作及物动词，后接宾语是表示某种比赛的名词或战争，而不是参加比赛的对手。

如：
①We won the basketball game. 我们赢得了篮球赛。

②Who won the race? 谁赢得了赛跑?
Ⅲ. defeat 战胜;赢得与win 一样，较正式，后接宾语时与beat一样，是表示人或代表群体的名词或代词，间或接表事物的名词或代词。

如：
Our class defeated / beat theirs in the basket-ball match yesterday. 昨天我们班在篮球赛中赢了他们班。

易混动词及短语动词1.beat和win的区别beat表示“打败”，后面跟的宾语是对手；win表示“赢得”，后面跟比赛或活动等作宾语。

如：They beat the Giants by a score of 7 to 3. 他们以7比3战胜了巨人队。

Though it was not easy, they won the game at last. 虽然不容易，他们最后还是赢了比赛。

2.carry, take与bring的区别take是指将某物或某人从这里“带到”或“拿到”某处。

bring与take相反，是指将某物或某人从别处“带来”或“拿来”。

carry是指随身携带(背着、扛着、提着、抱着)，不表明来去的方向。

fetch常指从说话地到另外一个地店，取回某物。

如:Please help me take it to the classroom. 请帮我把它拿到教室去。

May I bring Tom to see you next Monday? 我下周一能带Tom来见你吗？The box is heavy. Can you carry it? 这个盒子太重了，你能拿得起来吗?Fetch a glass of water for me, please. 请给我拿杯水来。

3.cross和across的区别cross与across都表示“穿过；横过"的意思。

但是cross 是及物动词，across是介词，across 是前面必须还要有谓语动词。

如:Is it safe to cross the road now? 现在过马路安全吗？Go across the bridge. You'll find the museum on the left. 走过这座桥，你就会在左边找到那个博物馆。

4.hear与listen to的区别动词hear与listen to之间的区别，同see与look at之间的区别非常相似。

beat、defeat和win三词⽤法全解1、beat和defeat属⼀组同义词表⽰战胜时，它们的宾语必须是⼈或⼀个集体，如a team, a class, an school, an army。

defeat尤指在战场上打败敌⼈；beat是游戏、⽐赛的专门⽤词；强调连续或反复地“打”，因此像⼼脏跳动、打⿎、打拍⼦等之类具有连续性或反复性的动作。

它们后接竞争对⼿，可以互换。

We beat their team by 10 points. 我们赢了他们队⼗分。

In the end their army was defeat/beaten. 最后他们的部队被击（打）败。

2、win表⽰战胜取得时即在较强的竞争中取得胜利，它常跟的宾语有game, war, prize, fame, battle等。

其宾语通常是⽐赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。

竞争对⼿不能作其宾语。

They won the battle but lost many men. 他们取得了这次战⽃的胜利，但牺牲了很多⼈。

3、win表⽰说服、争取过来之意时，可以接表⼈的名词或代词作宾语：You have won me.你把我说服了。

The party badly needs to win back straying voters.该政党急需把游移不定的选民争取过来。

这个意义的win=win (sb)overWe won him over to our views.我们说服他同意了我们的观点。

We have won him. 我们说服他同意了我们的观点。

Can you win the director over ?We need his vote.你能把主⼈争取过来吗？我们需要他的⼀票。

Can you win the director ?We need his vote.你能把主⼈争取过来吗？我们需要他的⼀票。

4、Win sb sth 使某⼈赢得……⼩编经过多年观察和研究，⼤胆指出这种⽤法⼀般多以⾮指⼈的词作主语，但是也可以⽤指⼈的词作主语。

1．beat (n)敲击,跳动（vt）打，输beaten track 常规；惯例；被踩出来的路［辨析1]beat和win的用法：①beat表示“在战斗中战胜对手，宾语是人,不是物”。

beat后接运动员、球队或对手等.例如：I can beat you at chess .②beat意为“胜于，击败”。

例：He is going to beat the world record .③win战胜,因赢，它的宾语是物，如比赛，战争。

win后接“a game, a war，a watch，a prize"等。

例：The boy won the first prize in contest .I can always beat him at chess.Which team win the football match?We beat them by score 2 to 1。

［辨析2]beat; hit; strike的用法：这三个词都有”打；击;敲”的意思，但仔细分辩，还是有其各自的用法.①beat 表示”连续不断地打击”；尤其指心脏的跳动。

● beat sb in the chest● beat…to death● to beat a drum敲鼓②hit表示"撞击”（尤指一次性的）或命中（目标）。

而strike除了与hit同义外，还可以理解为划（火柴)；给人深刻印象等。

如：The man looked dead but his heart was still beating.这个人看上去已经死了，可心脏还在跳动。

He hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall。

他使劲地击球,结果球越过了墙.I have some _________ to do this afternoon。

A。

shop B。

shops C。

shopping D。

英语win和defeat及beat的区别
英语中，win, defeat 和beat 都有“战胜，打败”的意思，今天我们一起学习一下这几个词的用法。

1．win: 表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利，其宾语常有prize, fame, battle 等。

例句1：They won the battle but lost many men.
他们赢得了这场战斗，但牺牲了很多人。

例句2：The party failed to win the election.
该政党未能赢得选举。

例句3：She is hoping to win the gold medal.
她希望赢得金牌。

2. defeat：主要表达在战场上打败敌人，强调过程和结果。

例句4：He defeated the champion in three sets.
他三盘就击败了冠军。

例句5：His guerrillas defeated the colonial army in 1954.
他的游击队在1954年打败了殖民军。

例句6：The Americans defeated the British in 1781.
美国在1781年打败了英国。

3. beat: 是比赛的用词，宾语是人或团体。

例句7：We beat their team by 9 points.
我们赢了他们队9分。

例句8：She beat the other runners by a margin of ten seconds.
她以领先十秒的优势战胜了其他赛跑者。