新世纪实用英语写作Chapter 7
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新世纪大学英语综合教程n2-unit7New Century College English (BookⅡ)Unit 7Text A What Does Teamwork Really Mean?I. Teaching Objectives:1. Understand the true meaning of teamwork2. Understand the usage of analogy3. Master some key words and useful expressionsII. Teaching Content1. Lead-in Activities2. Text Organization3. Language Points (difficult sentences, key words, and phrases)4. Grammar Focus(direct and indirect speech)5. Guided PracticeIII. Teaching Process1. Warm-up Questions1).In our daily life, teamwork is necessary. Talk about your experiences of participation inteamwork. What have you learned from such experiences?2).What does teamwork mean to you?3).What makes a successful team?2. Text OrganizationPart I (Paras.1-2) It is an essential requirement of any employment that any potential employee isa team player.Part II (Paras.3-11) A company is just like a football team. Every member has the duty to help achieve the team’s g oal and the right to offer ideas..Part III (Para.12-15) If you are not happy in your workingenvironment, try to find out if there is anything wrong with you or your team.3. the Usage of AnalogyIn the text, the author makes use of analogy to explain the term “teamwork”.Analogy is a special kind of comparison and a more concrete way to explain things.The purpose of the use of analogy is to explain something vast, remote, unfamiliar, abstract or specialized.In this text, the author likens the corporate team to the football team to answer the question of the title “What does teamwork really mean?”4. Language PointsDifficult Sentences1)(Para. 3) The simplest analogy to the corporate team would be a sports team.Paraphrase the sentence.(= In the simplest way, we may liken the corporate team to a sports team.)Translate the sentence into Chinese.(= 打个最简单的比方,一个企业团队就好比一个运动队。
Unit 7 Let’s Celebrate!Listening and SpeakingAudio Track 2-7-1A: Would you like to go to a baby shower?B: Sure, it sounds like fun. I like buying baby clothes and gifts for babies.A: Have you ever been to a bachelor party?B: No, I haven’t. My cousin got married two years ago but I didn’t go to his bachelor party.Audio Track 2-7-2Woman: I can’t believe it’s almost summer.Jared: Yeah, I know. The year went really fast.Woman: What are you going to do this summer?Jared: I have a part-time job. I’m going to work for a catering company. Woman: A catering company? What’s that?Jared: We help at parties. Our company prepares and serves the food. And, typically, another company provides the music.Woman: I didn’t know you could cook!Jared: I don’t have to cook. I’m only an assistant.Woman: When do you start?Jared: Tomorrow. We’re catering a bachelor party. Then on Friday, I’m working at a big family reunion.Woman: So what exactly do you do?Audio Track 2-7-3Jared: Before the party starts, I help set everything up. You know, bring the food in and arrange thetables … make sure it looks nice.Woman: Sounds pretty easy.Jared: That’s only the first part. During the party I have to serve food and drinks to the guests.Woman: Well, at least you get to meet people.Jared: Yeah, and after the party is finished, I help clean up.Woman: Yuck. I hate to wash dishes.Jared: Oh, I don’t wash dishes, someone else does. I just put everything in the truck.Woman: That’s not so bad. Sounds like a cool job.Jared: Y eah, I’m excited about it. … And how about you? Any summer plans? Woman: Well, I’m certainly not going to work. I’m just going to relax!Audio Track 2-7-4Woman: I can’t believe it’s almost summer.Jared: Yeah, I know. The year went really fast.Woman: What are you going to do this summer?Jared: I have a part-time job. I’m going to work for a catering company. Woman: A catering company? What’s that?Jared: We help at parties. Our company prepares and serves the food. And, typically, another company provides the music.Woman: I didn’t know you could cook!Jared: I don’t have to cook. I’m only an assistant.Woman: When do you start?Jared: Tomorrow. We’re catering a bachelor party. Then on Friday, I’m working at a big family reunion.Woman: So what exactly do you do?Jared: Before the party starts, I help set everything up. You know, bring the food in and arrange thetables … make sure it looks nice.Woman: Sounds pretty easy.Jared: That’s only the first part. During the party I have to serve food and drink s to the guests.Woman: Well, at least you get to meet people.Jared: Yeah, and after the party is finished, I help clean up.Woman: Yuck. I hate to wash dishes.Jared: Oh, I don’t wash dishes, someone else does. I just put everything in the truck.Woman: That’s not so bad. Sounds like a cool job.Jared: Yeah, I’m excited about it. … And how about you? Any summer plans? Woman: Well, I’m certainly not going to work. I’m just going to relax!Audio Track 2-7-5/ Audio Track 2-7-6Mark: I participated in the Nebuta Festival last August. It was a lot of fun! First, I went with two friends to a local shop to rent a haneto —that’s the costume you wear. It’s easy … anyone can do it and anyone can dance in the festival. The parade is loud and beautiful. People beat drums and dance around. The only bad part was when I injured my ankle from too much dancing! At night, after the parade, we watched some beautiful floats go down the river.Audio Track 2-7-7/ Audio Track 2-7-8Marissa: I spent two months traveling through India with my best friend. One of my best memories is the Holi Festival. We went to a local store and bought some colored powder. Then we mixed it with water.On the day of the festival, someone gave me a water pistol. I filled it with my colored water and started shooting everyone. I even sprayed a police officer! What a mess! It took a long time before the color came out of my skin.Audio Track 2-7-9/ Audio Track 2-7-10Dan: OK, Marcia, that’s it. I think we’re finished with the planning.Marcia: Yeah, Dan, we should review the details one more time.Dan: All right.Marcia: So, Dan, let’s see … you’re going to meet Mom and Dad at 8:00 at the restaurant, right?Dan: That’s right.Marcia: Remember to keep them at the restaurant until 9:30. That’s really important. Don’t come home early!Dan: I know, I know. You need time to prepare for the party.Marcia: Exactly. They can’t come home early … or it will ruin the surprise. Dan: After I go to the restaurant, what are you going to do?Marcia: I’m going to put u p the decorations for the party. And I’m going to call the guests and tell them to come over.Dan: Also, don’t forget to pick up the cake.Marcia: You’re right.Dan: This is so exciting. Boy! Are Mom and Dad going to be surprised?Audio Track 2-7-11Carnival is a very colorful and interesting festival in our city, but it gets very crowded. Before you come here, you should find a hotel room. Then, after you arrive, get the most recent schedule for the festival. Sometimes it changes. The most important event is the parade on Sunday. Bring a folding chair, and be sure to find a good place to sit before the parade starts. After you find a place, just relax and have fun while you wait. People usually bring food to eat before the parade starts. Many people go to restaurants or parties after the parade finishes.Audio Track 2-7-12/ Audio Track 2-7-13Celebrate Mardi Gras in New Orleans!Mardi Gras falls on a Tuesday about six weeks before Easter, a holiday in March or April. Before Mardi Gras even begins, there are over seventy parades of dazzling floats. Come join us for a festival you’ll never forget!Tips for visitors:Plan ahead. Many hotels start taking reservations for Mardi Gras in August. To getthe room youwant, call early. Don’t wait until January!Plan your transportation. Many streets are closed to cars, and bus and streetcar schedules are often changed. Get there early. Plan to arrive about four hours ahead of any big parade. For the popular Sunday night parade, find a space in the morning. You might need a jacket, sunglasses, an umbrella, or all three.Catch Mardi Gras “throws.” People ride on floats in the parades and give “throws” to the crowd. Jump up to catch beads, plastic coins, cups, and toy animals. Bring a plastic bag to hold you’re your treasures.Audio Track 2-7-14A groundhog is a small animal covered with brown fur. It lives in a hole in the ground. During the winter, it stays underground and sleeps and eats. When people see the groundhog in the winter, they think spring is coming soon.Punxsutawney Pete is a groundhog. He lives in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. On February 2, Pete’s hometown comes alive — as many as 30,000 sightseers gather to celebrate Groundhog Day. Beginning in the morning, they watch for Pete to come out of his hole. Most years he comes out, sees his shadow, and runs back into the hole. That means there will be at least six more weeks of cold, wintery weather. Occasionally, Pete comes out of his hole and stays outside for a while. That’s a good sign. It means that spring weather will arrive soon.Audio Track 2-7-15/ Audio Track 2-7-16After Pete appears, the people of Punxsutawney celebrate. There is a barbecue, a colorful festival in the park, a souvenir show and sale, and even a storytelling festival. There is a lot to do in this little town on Groundhog Day!Pete is a famous groundhog. In 1986, he met the president of the United States. There was a bigHollywood movie made about him in 1993. And in 1995, he was a guest on the Oprah Winfrey show, a popular TV talk show.Unfortunately, Pete has seen his shadow about 85 percent of the time since the tradition started in 1887. Let’s hope next year is different!Audio Track 2-7-171. Do you want to go hiking?2. Do you want to have dinner?3. Would you like to go hiking?4. Would you like to have dinner?Audio Track 2-7-181. Do you want to go to a concert?2. Would you like to see a movie?3. Would you like to study together?4. Do you want to come to my birthday party?Audio Track 2-7-19Omar: Did you hear the news? Sayuri is having a party.Lane: Really? When?Omar: On Wednesday. It’s a pool party.Lane: Cool! That sounds like fun.Omar: Do you want to go with me?Lane: But I don’t know Sayuri.Omar: No problem. She said I could bring a friend.Lane: Well, OK. I’d love to go. What time is the party?Omar: It starts at 3:00. Why don’t we meet at my house at 2:30?Lane: Sounds good!Audio Track 2-7-20A: Would you be interested in seeing a movie on Friday?B: Sure. What time?A: Can we meet at 8:00?B: Ok!A: Would you like to go swimming this afternoon?B: I’m sorry, but I can’t. I have a test tomorrow. How about next week?A: That sounds great. Is Tuesday afternoon Ok for you?B: Sure.Audio Track 2-7-21A: Would you like to come to our party next week?B: What kind of party is it?A: It’s a Hawaiian luau party. We’re going to wear Hawaiian shirts and drink pineapple juice.B: Cool! That sounds like fun. What food will you have?A: We’re going to have barbecue and finger foods.B: Wow! That sounds yummy. Where will it be?A: It’ll be in a big warehouse. We'll also have a dance party there.B: It sounds really interesting! I'd love to go.Video CourseVideo Track 2-7-1Alejandra: I went to a party where the whole dance floor and party space was covered with soapsuds, so everything was very soapy and somewhat slippery. People at this party were dressed in summer clothes, because it was during the summer, and in casual clothes … things that would not get ruined by the soap.Dennis: I had a birthday party last month and I had 38 people in my small apartment. There was a lot of food, which I cooked, and I had a lot of presents … and all my friends were there. It was fun.Video Track 2-7-2Dennis: I had a birthday party last month and I had 38 people in my small apartment. There was a lot of food, which I cooked, and I had a lot of presents … and all my friends were there. It was fun.Video Track 2-7-3Catherine: My favorite celebration or holiday is Thanksgiving. In America families get together in one place and have a big, big, huge dinner. And it’s actually just a day where you eat a lot and where you think about or you reflect about the things you are thankful for.Lourdes: The most important holiday in Colombia is Independence Day, which in Spanish is Día de la Independencia.Kumiko: I like New Year’s Day because when I was little I got lots of otoshidama, which is money in little pretty envelopes.Alejandra: In Argentina one of the unique festivals is the Day of Tradition, or El Día de la Tradiciones, where we celebrate our gaucho heritage. A gaucho is an Argentinean cowboy. People usually perform traditional dances, dress as gauchos, and have huge barbecues.Video Track 2-7-4Tara: (phone rings) Hello?Claudia: Aloha! Tara, it’s me, Claudia.Tara: Hi, Claudia. What’s up?Claudia: A friend of mine invited me to a luau tonight. She told me to bring friends. Would you like to join us?Tara: Sure! What’s a luau?Claudia: It’s lik e a Hawaiian barbecue. You wear Hawaiian shirts … drink pineapple juice …dance … it’s fun, you know!Tara: Sounds great! I’d love to go.Claudia: Great! Is Sun-hee there? I’d like to invite her as well.Tara: She’s right here. Let me ask her. Sunhee, would you like to go to a luau tonight?Sun-hee: The Hawaiian kind? Yeah, I would. Um …wait … I can’t. I promised TakeshiI’dhelp him with his film project tonight.Tara: Well, bri ng him along. Claudia said it’s OK to bring friends.Sun-hee: OK. (into phone) Takeshi?Takeshi: Yeah?Sun-hee: Hey listen, after we work on your film project tonight, would you be interested in going to a party? It’s a Hawaiian luau.Takeshi: That sounds interesting. I’d love to! Can Mike come?Sun-hee: Sure! Tara said to bring friends.Takeshi: Great. I’ll call him right away. See you tonight.Mike: (phone rings) Hello?Takeshi: Hey, Mike.Mike: Hi, Takeshi. What’s up?Takeshi: How would you like to go to a Hawaiian party tonight?Mike: Sure! Hey, why don’t we invite Roberto, too? He loves parties.Takeshi: Yeah. Sun-hee said we could bring friends.Mike: OK, great. I’ll give him a call.Roberto: (phone rings) Hello?Mike: Hi, Roberto, it’s Mike. Would you like to go to a party tonight? It’s going to be really fun!Roberto: Ah, that sounds great but I can’t. I have to go to some “luau” tonight with Claudia … maybe next time. Have fun!Mike: OK.Claudia: Who was that?Roberto: That was Mike. He invited me to some party tonight.Roberto and Claudia: No …Video Track 2-7-5Tara: (phone rings) Hello?Claudia: Aloha! Tara, it’s me, Claudia.Tara: Hi, Claudia. What’s up?Claudia: A friend of mine invited me to a luau tonight. She told me to bring friends. Would you like to join us?Tara: Sure! What’s a luau?Claudia: It’s like a Hawaiian barbecue. You wear Hawaiian shirts … drink pineapple juice … dance … it’s fun, you know!Tara: Sounds great! I’d love to go.Claudia: Great! Is Sun-hee there? I’d like to invite her as well.Video Track 2-7-6Tara: She’s right here. Let me ask her. Sun-hee, would you like to go to a luau tonight?Sun-hee: The Hawaiian kind? Yeah, I would. Um … wait … I can’t. I promised TakeshiI’d help him with hisfilm project tonight.Tara: Well, bring him along. Claudia said it’s OK to bring friends.Sun-hee: OK. (into phone) Takeshi?Takeshi: Yeah?Sun-hee: Hey listen, after we work on your film project tonight, would you be interested in going to a party? It’s a Hawaiian luau.Takeshi: That sounds interesting. I’d love to! Can Mike come?Sun-hee: Sure! Tara said to bring friends.Takeshi: Great. I’ll call him right away. See you tonight.Video Track 2-7-7Mike: Hi, Takeshi. What’s up?Takeshi: How would you like to go to a Hawaiian party tonight?Mike: Sure! Hey, why don’t we invite Roberto, too? He loves parties.Takeshi: Yeah. Sun-hee said we could bring friends.Mike: OK, great. I’ll give him a call.Roberto: (phone rings) Hello?Mike: Hi, Roberto, it’s Mike. Would you like to go to a party tonight? It’s going to be really fun!Roberto: Ah, that sounds great but I can’t. I have to go to some “luau” tonight with Claudia … maybe next time. Have fun!Mike: OK.Claudia: Who was that?Roberto: That was Mike. He invited me to some party tonight.Roberto and Claudia: No …Audio Track 2-7-22Claudia invited Tara to a luau and told her to bring friends. Tara then asked Sun-hee if she would like to go. At first, Sun-hee said she couldn’t because she had promised to help Takeshi with his film project. But then Sun-hee invited Takeshi to go after they finished their work. Takeshi agreed immediately but he requested if he could bring Mike along. Sun-hee told him to go ahead. Then Takeshi called Mike to see if he was interested in going to the party. Mike was quite enthusiastic about going and he knew Roberto also loved parties, so he quickly responded “Sure! Hey, why don’t we invite Roberto, too?” However, when Mike called Roberto to invite him, Roberto told Mike he couldn’t go to the party because he was already going to some “luau” with Claudia. At the end of the video, Roberto and Claudia realized that their friends were actually talking about the same party. That’s why the sto ry was funny!(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。
新世纪大学英语3KeyWordsandUsefulExpressions--Unit7Unit Seven The Olympic SpiritText A What Makes Olympic Champions?2.4 Key W ords and Useful Expressions2.4.1 flash vi. (L.5) make a sudden bright light with发出闪光e.g. 灯塔在远处发出闪烁的光。
A lighthouse was flashing in the distance.父亲的眼睛怒火闪闪。
Father’s eyes flashed angrily.2.4.2 bring out (L. 13)1.cause to be seen; make clear.发挥;显示出e.g.在紧急关头看出了她的优秀品质。
A crisis brings out the best in her.望远镜使远处细微之处都很清楚。
The telescope brings out the details in the distance.2.cause sth to appear or open使某事物出现或开放e.g.阳光将使花朵开放。
The sunshine will bring out the blossom.3.produce sth; publish sth 生产某物; 出版某物e.g. 出版公司正在出版他的新书。
The publishing company is bringing out his latest novel.2.4.3 fiber(fibre) n. [U](L.15) a person’s inner character(人的)气质,品质e.g.她是个道德观念强的女生。
She is a student of strong moral fibre.地震后,有些人显示了高强的意志力来求生。