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高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句一、全部倒装形式：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
条件：1.here,there,now,then等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等动词。
Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter.你的信。
2.表示运动方向的副词置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.他来了。
3.句首为表地点的介词词组From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4.so,neither,nor，表示重复前句部分内容(1)Tom can speak French.So can Jack.汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
(2)If you won\'t go,neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
注意：当so引出的句意为"的确如此"时，是对上文内容的证实或肯定，不用倒装结构。
(1)Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
(2)It\'s raining hard.---So it is.雨下得真大。
是呀。
5.such置于句首(1)Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the20th century’s greatest scientist.6.表语置于句首倒装结构：“表语+系动词+主语”(1)Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.二、部分倒装形式：谓语的助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
英语语法倒装句有哪些常见的类型倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构，它改变了正常的语序，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。
倒装句在英语中有多种常见的类型，下面将详细介绍每一种类型，并给出相应的例句。
1. 完全倒装句（Full Inversion）：完全倒装句是最常见的倒装句类型之一，它将谓语动词完全颠倒放在主语之前。
完全倒装句通常在以下情况下使用：-当以副词或短语开头时，如：never, rarely, seldom, little, not only, only, hardly, scarcely等。
例句：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Rarely does he go out on weekends.-当以地点状语开头时，如：here, there, in, out等。
例句：- Here comes the bus.- Out rushed the children to play in the snow.-当以表示方向的副词或短语开头时，如：up, down, in, out, off等。
例句：- Down fell the rain from the dark clouds.- Off went the alarm, waking everyone up.-当以表示方式的副词或短语开头时，如：in this way, in that case, in no time等。
例句：- In this way can we solve the problem effectively.- In no time did he finish the exam.-当以否定词开头时，如：not, never, seldom, rarely等。
例句：- Not a single word did he say.- Seldom have I heard such beautiful music.2. 部分倒装句（Partial Inversion）：部分倒装句是倒装句的另一种类型，它将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，而谓语动词保持不变。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）2. 部分倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。
3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装：4. so/such位于句首时的倒装：- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.（如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。
）5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装：- In the corner of the room sat an old man.（房间的一角坐着一个老人）6.条件句中的倒装：- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.（要是我知道你的真实意图，我绝不会信任你。
）7.否定词位于句首时的倒装：- Never have I been to Europe.（我从未去过欧洲。
）8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装：- Rarely do we see such dedication.（我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。
）9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装：- Stand up!（站起来！）- Be quiet, please.（请安静。
）10. only位于句首时的倒装：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.（只有通过努力工作，你才能实现目标。
）11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装：- In the garden were beautiful flowers.（花园里有美丽的花朵。
）12.宾语置于句首时的倒装：- A love like this I have never felt before.（我之前从未感受过如此的爱。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句（以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头）:例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句（助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前）:5.倒装的祈使句（动词原形+主语）:例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首：10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。
显而易见，英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，这种语序称为陈述句语序或自然语序(normal word order)，如果把谓语的全部或一部分置于主语之前，就称为倒装语序(inverted word order)，当谓语全部置于主语之前，称为全部倒装(full inversion);当谓语一部分(如助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前，称为部分倒装(partial inversion)。
一、全部倒装(一)there be句型有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型，如：stand，lie，exist，live，remain，appear，come，happen，occur，rise等。
例句：Generally, there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (选自2007年Use of English)分析：该句是复合句，其中a belief与that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互为同位语关系，形容词短语large enough to be...作定语修饰states。
译文：他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家，大到经济上可运行良好，并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。
(二)表示方向、地点的状语等词置于句首here，there，up，down，away，in，out，off等位于句首时，往往主谓倒装。
例句：Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.(选自2002年Text 1)分析：该句是复合句，which I heard at a nurses convention和which works well共同修饰story。
初中英语语法“倒装句”超级大汇总，怎么考都超不出这些了！一.部分倒装1否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分装：① I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。
②He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。
③ She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。
④He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
⑤We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。
注意(1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
倒装句七种英语结构
倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构，常用于强调或表达语气的变化。
以下是七种常见的倒装句结构：
1. 完全倒装：主语与谓语的位置颠倒。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
2. 部分倒装：将助动词或情态动词与主语的位置颠倒。
例如：Not only does he play basketball well, but he also excels in football.
3. 前置式倒装：将表示地点、时间、方向等的副词或短语放在句首并与谓语的位置颠倒。
例如：In the middle of the room stood
a big table.
4. 介词短语倒装：在表示地点、时间、原因等的介词短语前使用倒装结构。
例如：Under no circumstances should you give up your dream.
5. 句首副词倒装：将表示否定、频率、程度等的副词置于句首并与谓语的位置颠倒。
例如：Seldom have I seen such a beautiful painting.
6. 祈使句倒装：用于祈使句中，将动词与主语位置颠倒。
例如：Never mind, let's try again.
7. 条件句倒装：在条件句中，将“if”与主语的位置颠倒。
例如：Had I known the truth, I would not have gone there.
以上是七种常见的倒装句结构，掌握它们能够更加灵活地运用英
语语法，使语言表达更加生动有力。
1.疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?2.There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。
There was not an underground in Beijing before.There are not many people who want to read this book..There will be a basketball match this afternoon.注意：这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。
There came the engineer.There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，引述动词和它的主语有时装。
“May I come in and take a rest?”asked the pool girl.“Get out of the room!”shouted the angry woman.4.以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中，句子要倒装，以示强调。
习惯上，除以then开头的句子用过去时外，其余一般使用现在时。
There goes the bell.铃声响了。
There comes the bus! 汽车来了。
倒装句型1一、倒装语序：谓语动词的一部分或全部放在主语的前面，这样的语序称为倒装语序。
The bus comes here.(正常语序)Here comes the bus.（倒装语序）二、英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。
1.部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。
She hardly has time to listen to music.=Hardly does she have time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。
2.完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。
完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。
②主语只能是名词。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。
如：Away he went. 他跑远了按照目的来分类，倒装句型分为两类一、语法倒装句型二、强调倒装句型一、语法倒装句型1.虚拟条件句中的倒装如果虚拟条件句中的谓语部分含有were, had 或should,可以把它们放在句首，省去连词if ，变成倒装句。
Were it not for your help, I wouldn’t have got what I have today.Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.Should he act like that again, he would be punished.2.疑问倒装Can you operate the new machine?What is your name?3.表示祝愿的倒装May you succeed!May you have a good journey. 祝你旅途愉快。
4.当句首为here , there , now , then , such 等副词，位于动词为be , go , come ,exist, follow,等词时，句子的主谓要求倒装。
Here is the book you want.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn.Then came the order to take off.Now is the hour when they say good-bye.注意：1).若主语为人称代词时，则不用倒装。
There he comes!Here they are.2).副词或介词+with+其他成分是一种表示祈使命令的倒装结构，句中省略了动词Down with it!撕下它！（=Take it down!）Off with your caps!=Take off your caps!Up with the wallet!On with your clothes!5.反复倒装 So can we 和so he is如果前面句子中所说的情况也适合后面的句子，后面的句子常用so(肯定句)，nor, either, on more (否定句)引导构成倒装句，并且用do( does, did )代替实义动词。
They can leave now ,so can we.他们现在可以离开了，我们也能。
You have helped her ,and so has she you.你帮助过她，她也帮助过你。
She respected me and so did I her.她尊重我，我也尊重她。
You can’t do it ,nor can I .你不能做这件事，我也不能。
He didn’t see the film last night, neither did she.他昨晚没看电影，她也没看。
he can’t understand his lecture, no more can I .她听不懂他的演讲，我也听不懂。
注意：但如果不是表示情况的适合，而是表示对前面句子内容的同意或肯定，则不能用倒装句子。
He is a good student , so he is.他是一个好学生，他的确是。
“Did Jack tell you to go there?” “He did. And so I did.”“杰克告诉你去那里了吗？”“他告诉了，我也去了。
”6.感叹句中的倒装How happy the children are!(表语前置)孩子们多幸福啊！What a lovely birthday present the old lady has received!（宾语前置）这位老太太收到一份多好的生日礼物啊！7. The more…,the more结构中的倒装(形容词比较级)The harder you work, the happier you feel.你工作越努力，就越觉得快乐。
The more you study , the more you know.你学的越多，就知道得越多。
8. many a time和 next 等表示时间，次数或顺序的副词位于句首时常要倒装Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone.Often did she come to my home in the past. (she often came…)Twice within her lifetime has she been to England.Next came a man in his forties.Long did we wait before hearing from her.9. well , so ,gladly等表示方式，程度的副词位于句首时常用倒装Well do I remember the day I saw her first.Well did I know her and well did she know me .Gladly would I accept your proposal.10.副词短语位于句首时，常把主语与谓语倒装On her left sat her husband.Beyond the river lives an old fisherman.Among the guests was standing Mary.11.当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装，如不在句首或在句首但不修饰状语时用正常语序。
Only in this way can we learn English well.You can learn English well only in this way.Only by working hard can one succeed.Only once have I seen him.12.具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组居于句首时用倒装，不居于句首时则用正常语序。
never从不 seldom 很少rarely 很少 little一点也不，几乎没有hardly 几乎不 scarcely几乎不not不，没有 nowhere没有地方not often 不经常 not a bit 一点也不not until 直到…才 still less更少on no consideration 决不 under on circumstance 决不in no way 决不 not on one’s life决不at no time 从不 in no case决不by no means 决不 in vain 无效，没有用not infrequently 经常 not once or twice许多次not only(或merely ,alone, simply…but also不但而且)Little did I know about it. 我对它了解得不多。
Not only did he come, but also he brought us good news. 他不但来了，而且给我们带来了好消息。
Rarely does he go to the movies.Not often do they meet.Nowhere was the lost car to be found.注：Not a word was said.Scarcely a drop rain fell last month.13.英语中有让步状语从句可用as, though等引起的倒装结构表示，其结构一般为“形容词（副词，动词，分词+as/though）+主语+谓语”Old as / though he is, he works like a young man. 尽管他很老了，但他工作起来却像个年轻人。
Hard as / though he was working, he didn’t pass the exam. 虽然他一直在努力学习，但他还是没有通过那次考试。
Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed. 尽管他还会再试一试，但是它不会成功。
14.so/such…that 结构中的so或such位于句首时用倒装So+ 形容词/副词 such+名词So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 他们吃得太多了，一个小时都动弹不得。
Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 他像个很和蔼的人，所以我们都喜欢他。
15.为了生动地描述动作，in , out , away , up, down , off 等副词可以放在句首倒装Away flew the bird!( The bird flew away.)Down went the small boat!( The small boat went down.)Off went Jack!（Jack went off.）Up went the rocket into the air.注意：当主语为代词时，用正常语序Away they went.Over it turns!二、强调倒装句型（因强调而引起的倒装句，一般是强调什么成分就将什么成分放在句首，使其句子倒装。
