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英语语法之倒装句英语语法之倒装句部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的`谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does 或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no， not， never， seldom，little， hardly， at no time， in no way， not until 等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
例如：I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1） Why cant I smoke here？At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no，little，hardly，seldom，never，not only，not until等。
本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.【英语语法之倒装句】。
English Grammar 倒装句定义：自然语序：主语在前，谓语在后。
倒装语序：谓语全部或部分在前，主语在后。
分类：完全倒装：整个谓语置于主语前面。
部分倒装：谓语的部分在主语的前面 （1 助动词 do，2 情态动词，3 be 动词，4 have/has）具体介绍：完 全倒装①There be 句型 Eg:There is no room left for even one more of you.②疑问句 Eg: Is breakfast ready yet?③直接引语 Eg:"Can you give me a hand?"said he. ④表祝愿 Eg:May all of you succeed in the coming examination! Eg:May the friendship between the peoples of our countries develop! ⑤表示方向、地点、时间的词位于句首（★）： in,out,down,up,off,back,away,over there,there,now,then,here,first Eg:Then followed a shot of gun. Eg:Out rushed the children.★TIPS TIPS(here ,there 倒装，主语是人称代词则是部分倒装) Eg:Here comes your husband. There goes the bell. Eg:Here you are. There he comes.⑥表示方向地点时间的介词短语位于句首（★）： Eg:Through the window came in the sweet music. Eg:By his side stood a little boy. ⑦表语长，使句子平衡，尤其是主语带有较长的修饰语时（★） Eg:Ahead sat the old man who told us the stories about the Long March(长征). Eg:Many and long were the conversations they held through the prison way. ⑧用于省略 though/although 的让步状从，提 as（★★★） Eg:Although he was poor ,he was honest. →Poor as he was,he was honest. (adj./n./adv./v.)+as+主+be 动词★TIPS TIPSEg:Although he is a child,he knows a lot about history. →Child as he is,he knows a lot about history. 在这样类型的倒装中，名次前省略冠词，最高级前省略 the Eg:Oldest as he is,he doesn't do well in studies.部 分倒装①否定性质的词或者结构置于句首时（★★） Not,little,hardly,never,no sooner…than…,hardly …when…,not only…but(also)，not only…but…as well,at no time,by no means,under no condition,in no case,nowhere,seldom,few,never before,barely(几乎不),scarely Eg:Never shall i forget it. By no means will this method be satisfactory. Hardly had i picked up the phone when he hung up(挂断). Eg:He didn't receive a letter until a week later →Not until a week later did he receive a letter. ②Only 位于句首（★★★） Eg:Only by working hard can we succeed. (介词短语) Eg:Only then did i realized that i was wrong. （adv.副词） Eg:Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home. （从句）③So(such)…that…置于句首（★）Eg:So angry was he that he couldn't speak . Eg:Such a boy is he that we all love him. ④方式状语，频度状语置于句首（★） often,always,once,many a time,now and then(不时的),every other day(每隔一天) Eg:Often did i spoke of him before. Always does he ask me for money. Eg:Long did we wait before we heard from him. ⑤“也”与上文内容相符的人或事（★★） Eg:——We saw the film last week. ——So did they. Eg:——I have never been aboard. ——Neither/Nor has him.★TIPS TIPS表示对于上文所诉的简单重复肯定时，不倒装！ Eg:——Oh,I forget to lock the door ——So you did. ⑥句首省略 If 的虚拟条件句中，句中含有 should,had,were（★★★） Eg:If i were your father,i would give you the money. →Were i your father,i would give you the money.Eg:If it should rain,the crop would grow better. →Should it rain,the crop would grow better. Eg:If he should come tomorrow,i would tell you. →Should he come tomorrow,i would tell you.虚拟语气条件句 与现在相反 If+S+V-ed(be→were) (过去时) S+ 主句 would should could might Eg:If i had time today,i would go with you. 与过去相反 If+S+had done （过去完成时） S+ should Would +have done could might Eg:If i had had time yesterday,i would have gone with you. If i had followed your advice,i wouldn't have maken such a +V(原形)mistake. 与将来相反 V-ed If+S+ should do Were to do S+ Would should Could might +V(原形)Eg:If i were to see him tomorrow,i would very happy.★TIPS: TIPS:1 在虚拟语气中，be 的形式各人称都用 were。
倒装句1. so + 助动词／be动词／情态动词+ 主语某人(物)也是这样neither + 助动词／be动词／情态动词+ 主语某人(物)也不/没…Frank is generous. So is George.I watched that movie yesterday. So did Zac.Frank isn’t generous. Neither is George.I didn’t watch that movie yesterday. Neither did Zac.2. There be … “存在”主语在be动词后There is a dog in the yard.There are five apples on the table.3. 表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语，如：here, there, up, down, away, back, off, out, on, in front of the building等，位于句首，且主语是名词时。
介词短语+谓语vi+主语In front of the building stands a tower.Away went the old lady.In came the manager.Here comes the bus.注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。
Here you are.In he came.4. such置于句首时。
Such is human nature.Such are the facts.将下列句子转变为倒装句。
There was a sudden gust of wind and his hat went away.There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.The door burst open and the crowd rushed in.The door burst open and in rushed the crowd.The nurse’s voice came from a speaker on the wall.From a speaker on the wall came the nurse’s voice.5.倒装: No sooner + 助动词+ 主语+ 动词No sooner had he returned than he bought a house andwent to live there.No sooner had I opened the door than the phone rang.6.倒装: Hardly + 助动词+ 主语+ 动词Hardly had he had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.Hardly had I taken my seat in the theater when the play began.主谓倒装：全部倒装，部分倒装（谓语动词只有部分移到主语前）陈述句变一般疑问句，就是部分倒装；Only句首，部分倒装；否定词提前，部分倒装。
语法结课作业之倒装句consents一、倒装句之全部倒装1..有些动词和副词out, in, up, down, away构成不及物动词短语，2在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子，3 直接引语的部分或全部在句首4 当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时5 在某些表示祝愿的句型中二、倒装句之部分倒装1. 具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首,句子用部分倒装1). (半)否定的词语位于句首时2）介词+no位于句首时3). not...位于句首时,4）以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子2.so, neither, nor作部分倒装3. only+状语位于句首时，4. as, though 引导的倒装句5.so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首6.so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首7. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首8.在if虚拟语气条件句中9.由no matter how, however和how引导的状语从句InversionIn statement it is usual for the verb to follow the subject. Sometimes, however, this word order is reserved. We can refer to this as INVERSION.全部倒装：全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装：部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前在疑问句中各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序,在感叹句中某些感叹句也用倒装语序。
如：Will they come to see us this weekend ? 这个周末他们将来看我们吗？She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是个学生，对吗？Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him ! 你见过那个孩子像他这么调皮！为了能够更全面的分析各种倒装句型结构，下面我将主要运用陈述句中倒装结构给大家做一次全面的分析：一、倒装句之全部倒装1).有些动词和副词out, in, up, down, away构成不及物动词短语，为使句子更生动，常将副词提前至句首。
如：Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。
Just then in came two people.就在那时两个人进来了。
（是Just then two people came in的倒装.）2)a.在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子，（介词如there,here,out,in,up,down,away,in front of,now,then,off等，地点如south of the city,to the north of the city）b.以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, sit,seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
如：Up climbed the boy when his mother came.他妈妈进来的时候男孩爬上去了。
There goes the bell.铃声响了。
Under the tree stands a boy.一个男孩站在树下。
In front of the house was a small garden.在那个房子前面是一个小花园。
From the window came the sound of music.音乐声通过那扇窗户飘了出来。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here comes the postman! （注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。
）邮递员终于来了！Here we are. （注意系动词位于主语代词之后。
）我们到了。
附加：there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
3）直接引语的部分或全部在句首。
如："Is it ready yet?"asked my father.4）当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时，可以使用完全倒装句，起强调作用。
例：Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。
Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comediansentertains the audience with word play.中国典型的是相声表演，两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗乐观众5）在某些表示祝愿的句型中例句：Long live the PRC! 中华人民共和国万岁！May you all be happy. 祝你们所有人都幸福。
二、倒装句之部分倒装1. 具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
1). (半)否定的词语位于句首时，such as:no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly:Never have I seen such a performance.我从来没有看到过这样的表演。
Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车上班。
2). 介词+no位于句首时,such as at no time, by no means in no way，f or no reason; in no case;on no account, under /in no circumstances，at no pointIn no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.什么情况下你都不应该借给paul钱。
注意：in no time 的意思是马上，不含否定意思，因此它置句首句子不倒装。
3). not...位于句首时,such as not only, not until ，not+名词作主语:注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.一直到他妈妈离开房间这个小孩才入睡。
Not even one cloud will I bring away。
不带走一片云彩.注意: a)当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：例：It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact. 他出国之后才知道事情的真相。
b)如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.从来没看过这种表演。
4）以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。
这些否定副词有bay,如Not only…but also, barely/hardly/scarcely......when/before; no sooner......than:Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.一个学生来拜访他时，她刚出去。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我刚到家就下起了雨注意：a)只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.你和我都喜欢音乐。
b)如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时，意义类似almost no/ not/ never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。
例:Hardly any people having been invited went there.几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了。
2.so, neither, nor作部分倒装1)表示前面的情况也适合另一人或同一人的另一情况，neither和nor 表示对前一句否定句的赞同或行为一致。
例：You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I .你不知道现在该做什么，我也不知道。
He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.他曾去国外深造过，我也去过。
They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .他们没在为期末考试作准备，我们也没有。
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。
意为"的确如此"。
neither和nor共有种倒装形式，其含义分别为：a）用法正好相反，表示对前一句否定句的赞同例：You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I .你不知道现在该做什么，我也不知道。
