高考英语书面表达必备词组、句型、公式常见搭配我们所说的搭配,不仅包括动词与介词﹑副词的搭配,而且包括与名词搭配的意义.以动词make为例.make的基本意义是"制作",而make beds意思是"整理床铺",make use of意思是"利用",make money 挣钱,make a fortune: "发财",make faces"做鬼脸"等等.首先,尤其重要的,最重要的above all偶然,无意中by accident对〔于〕…很积极be active in合计为add up to承让错误admit one’s mistake接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice就…提出建议give advice on建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.后天the day after tomorrow毕竟；终究after all违心against one’s will在…岁时at the age of实现目标achieve one’s aim在空中；悬而未决in the air在户外,在露天里in the open air在机场at the airport火警the fire alarm满腔怒火be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.生某人的气be angry with sb.通知make an announcement相继地,按顺序地one after another相互,彼此〔三者或三者以上之间〕one another相互〔指两者之间〕each other没有回答give no answer为…而担心be anxious about急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分开住live apart除了apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.放在一边lay sth. aside请某人指点/ 帮助ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于… be astonished at sth.以前,曾经at one time注意pay attention to对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.引起〔注意,兴趣等〕attract one’s attention仰卧／仰泳lie / swim on one’s back重感冒 a bad cold两件行李two pieces of baggage保持／失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance在舞会上at the ball洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath阵亡be killed in battle在海滩on the beach整理床铺make the bed以…开始begin with在…起始,开始at the beginning of自始自终from beginning to end形成…局面；产生come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行. Second thoughts are best.尽力,尽最大的努力do / try one’s best尽量利用,善用make the best of一切顺利,万事如意all the best黑体地,粗体地in bold出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family鞠躬make a bow动动脑子use one’s brains打破纪录break the record深吸一口气take a deep breath屏息；憋住气hold one’s breath上气不接下气out of breath刷牙brush one’s teeth突然哭起来burst into tears突然一阵大笑a burst of laughter要不是but for呼救声a call for help保持镇静〔别慌〕keep calm保持安静〔别吵〕keep quiet保持不动〔别动〕keep still保持沉默〔别说话〕keep silent夏令营a summer camp去野营go camping情不自禁… cannot help doing打牌play cards照顾,保管take care of医疗护理medical care假若那样的话in that case 以防万一in case下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs赶上〔或超过〕catch up with偶然by chance免费free of charge主管,在掌管之下in charge由…负责in the charge of掌管,负责take charge高兴起来cheer up童年时in one’s childhood挑选,选择make a choice圣诞节时at Christmas去做礼拜go to church烟头cigarette end为…鼓掌give sb. a clap接近get close to一块桌布a table cloth一套衣服a suit of clothes童装children’s clothing集邮collect stamps产生,发生come about〔偶然〕遇见或发现come across走过来；长出,发芽,上升；抬头come up共同,共有in common参加比赛compete in a contest举办音乐会give a concert条件是on condition that祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.相反地on the contrary失控out of control与…谈话；交谈have a conversation with sb.在…期间／过程中in / during the course of被…覆盖be covered with因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth.划掉cross out对…残忍be cruel to sb.立方米cubic meter对…感到好奇be curious about sth.对…造成巨大损害do great damage to处境危险in danger过时out of date在不久前,前几天the other day对…充耳不闻be deaf to sth.对付,应付deal with负债in debt还清债务out of debt做出决定make a decision做好事do good deeds付诸行动,生效do the deed直到深夜deep into the night沉思deep in thought深夜deep into the night毫不耽搁,立刻without delay迟迟未做某事delay doing sth.发表〔演说等〕deliver a speech满足要求meet the demands外语系foreign language department百货商店department store难以形容beyond description决心做某事be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展with the development of industry献身于,致力于devote oneself to处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out没作用,没影响make no difference做…有困难,难以… have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴be invited to dinner向四面八方in all directions做出新的发现make a new discovery正在讨论中under discussion洗盘子wash dishes在远方,在远处in the distance对…冷淡be distant toward sb.对…有益do good to做坏事,犯罪do wrong挨门挨户from door to door隔壁的next door下楼go downstairs到市区去go downtown缓慢前进,拖延drag one’s feet催人泪下draw tears from sb.渴望做某事dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall赶走drive off使某人发狂drive sb. mad挣钱earn money谋生earn one’s living究竟on earth别着急,别紧X,放松些take it easy对…有很大影响have a great effect on努力做某事make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵make ends meet美满的结局a happy ending说英语的国家English-speaking countries 报名比赛enter oneself for a contest剧场的入口the entrance to the theater在除夕on New Year’s Eve虽然,即使even if / even though时事current events参加考试have / take an examination进行体格检查carry out a medical examination 考试及格pass an examination为…树立榜样set an example to sb.做早操do morning exercises产生,成立come into existence做实验carry / do / make an experiment做解释,说明make an explanation做鬼脸,装怪相make a face事实上as a matter of fact未能… fail to do sth.落后,掉队fall behind对…而熟悉be familiar with sth.因…而闻名be famous for作为…而闻名be famous as摸某人的脉feel one’s pulse觉得想做… feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings春节the Spring Festival发高烧have a high fever科学领域the field of science五十多岁时in one’s fifties关键人物a key figure 填写表格fill in the form刹那间in a flash一场大洪水a big / great flood扫地sweep the floor在三层on the third floor三层楼的建筑a building of three storeys正在开花be in flowers放〔风筝等〕fly a kite糊里糊涂in a fog欺骗,愚弄某人make a fool of sb.在山脚下at the foot of the mountain空军the air force靠武力,强行by force用很大力气with great force对外贸易foreign trade养成好习惯form a good habit碰碰运气try one’s fortune每四个一组〔一批〕；四个四个地in fours 常客 a frequent visitor新手 a fresh hand同…交朋友make friends with那时起from then on不时地,时常from time to time不劳而不获. No pains, no gains.做游戏play games代沟generation gap开始认真〔做某事〕get down to sth.陷入麻烦get into trouble有音乐天分have a gift for music用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽give out朝…看了一眼take a glance at向人瞪眼,怒目而视glare at〔灯,火〕熄灭go out复习功课go over the lesson进了一个球score a goal犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar懂某人的意思grasp one’s meaning勿踏草地keep off the grass养成…的习惯get into the habit of用手by hand分发hand out一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand少量的a handful of过幸福生活live a happy life损害,伤害do harm to一个好收成a good harvest保持镇静keep one’s head身体好in good health记住某事learn / know sth. by heart紧握某物keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住catch / take / get hold of趾高气扬hold one’s head high暑假the summer holidays休假on holiday为〔向〕… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of 对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.怀着…的希望in the hope of doing sth.住院be in hospital大约一小时an hour or so挨饿go hungry打猎go hunting匆匆忙忙in a hurry不知道have no idea但愿,要是…就好了if only给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb.慢慢前进inch one’s way forward患难之交才是真朋友. A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事inform sb of sth坚持要做insist on doing视察工厂inspect a factory激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech急需帮助in instant need of help打断谈话interrupt a conversation介绍信a letter of introduction收到请帖receive an invitation邀请信a letter of invitation讲笑话tell a joke和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb.旅行make a journey使某人高兴的是to one’s joy不可以貌取人. Don’t judge a ma n by his looks.初中 a junior high school正在那时just then与…保持联系keep in touch with使…不进入… keep out of成功的秘诀the key to success踢门kick the door踢掉鞋子kick off one’s shoes跪下go down / fall on one’s knees敲门knock at the door最迟,至迟at the latest迟早sooner or later哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter违〔守〕法break / obey the law制定一条法律make a law摆设餐具〔准备吃饭〕lay the table过着简朴的生活lead a simple life忽略,遗漏leave out听关于…的讲座attend a lecture on给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson 从…在中吸取教训take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息let out the news大写字母a capital letter仰卧/ 俯卧lie on one’s back / stomach 复活,苏醒过来come back to life交通信号灯traffic lights列一X购物清单make a shopping list 谋生,度日make a living丧生,死；牺牲lose one’s life泄气；灰心lose heart失音lose one’s voice输一场lose a game祝你好运. Wish you good luck.洗衣机a washing machine欣喜若狂be mad with joy邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail赚钱make money交朋友make friends取得进步make progress 利用make use of编造故事make up a story弥补某人的过失make up for on e’s mistake 有礼貌have good manners商标 a trade mark满分full marks观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match 进行比赛have a match祝你成功. May you success.五一节May Day通过这种方式by this means用…方法,依靠by means of决不by no means按…尺寸做make…to one’s measure采取措施take a measure量身高measure one’s height获得金牌get a gold medal医疗队a medical team体检medical examination吃药take / have some medicine满足…的需要meet the needs of遇到风暴meet with a storm去开会go to a meeting开会have a meeting举行会议hold a meeting为纪念in memory of对…一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地without mercy在…支配下；任由…摆布at the mercy of圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿take a message for sb.中秋节Mid-autumn Day上百万的,许许多多的millions of改变主意change one’s mind当心油漆未干. Mind the wet paint!下决心make up one’s mind外交部长the minister of foreign affairs 错过机会miss an opportunity犯错误make a mistake由疏忽所致by mistake现代in modern times零钱small money某人身上没〔带〕钱have no money with sb. 选某人为班长make sb. monitor某一天清早on the early morning在山顶上at the top of the mountain参加海军join the navy如果有必要的话if necessary需要帮助in need of help呈现一片新面貌take on a new look打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose做笔记make / take notes与…无关have nothing to do withX贴通知put up a notice对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb.运转着,实施中be in operation订购某物place an order for sth.失业了out of work一副眼镜a pair of glasses颐和园the Summer Palace此处禁止停车！No parking here!在…方面起积极作用take an active part in在过去的几天里in the past few days对某人有耐心be patient with sb.熟能生巧. Practice makes perfect.演出,表演put on performances亲自,当面in person给某人照相take a photo of sb.弹钢琴play the piano摘花pick flowers捡钱包pick up a wallet去野餐go out for a picnic一堆书a pile of books可怜某人〔因同情而帮助某人〕have / take pity on sb.出于同情out of pity代替in place of坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务take one’s place举行,发生take place代替,代理take the place of订计划make a plan玩牌play cards对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb.与…一起玩play with sb.在操场上on the playground对…感到满意be pleased with喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕live in plenty正要…的时候on the point of对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.受某人喜爱be popular with sb.占有,拥有take possession of发电站power station当权,执政take power因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth.赞扬in praise of出席会议be present at a meeting眼下at present互赠礼物exchange presents在压力下under pressure防止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing以…为代价at the price of无论花多少代价〔不惜任何代价〕at any price 以…为自豪；对…感到得意take pride in小学primary school入狱,被监禁go to prison在狱中服刑be in prison将某人送进监狱throw / put sb. into prison越狱escape from prison解决问题solve the problem回答问题answer the question遵守诺言keep one’s promise答应,许下诺言make a promise以…自豪be proud of养家糊口provide food and clothes for one’s family公共事务public affairs舆论public opinion当众,公开in publicpublishing house故意地on purpose把…推到一边push aside推倒,〔风〕刮倒push over 拖延,推迟put off不可能out of the question接力赛a relay race通过无线电广播on the radio衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服in rags在火车站at the railway station小〔大〕雨light / heavy rain一线希望a ray of hope伸手去拿reach for sth.够不着out of one s’ reach乐意干某事be ready to do事实上in reality实现希望realize one’s hope为此,为此理由for this reason接待处reception desk参考；谈到refer to留在某人的记忆中remain in one’s memory 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.使某人想起remind sb. of sth.应…请求by request因此,结果as a result盛产；有大量的… be rich in除掉get rid of抢走某人某物rob sb. of sth.起重要作用play an important role扮演…的角色play the role of给…腾出地方make room for对某人无礼be rude to sb.用完run out of高峰时间,拥挤时间rush hour满足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs节省体力save one’s strength也就是说that is to say为某事责备某人scold sb. for sth.就座,坐下take one’s seat不让人知道某事,## keep sth. a secret抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手shake hands with sb.店员；营业员shop assistant领某人出去／进来show sb. out / in炫耀show off对岸；在…另一面on the other side of支持某人〔方〕take the side of站在…一边take sides in看不见lose sight of看到,发现catch sight out看不见out of sight静静地in silence和…类似的be similar to单程票single ticket量…的大小〔尺寸〕take the size of偷偷塞给某人一X纸条slip a note into one’s hand在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow克服困难smooth away difficulties大约or so与…有关系have something to do with国歌the national song大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说speak out发言,演讲make a speech以…的速度at a speed of平方公里square kilometers 代表,象征stand for饿死starve to death处于良好状态in a good state逐步地,一步一步地step by step遵守诺言stick to one’s word / promise趴在地上lie on one’s stomach四层楼的住宅a house of four storeys赶上风暴be caught in the storm对…要求严格be strict with sb. in sth.擦火柴strike a match挣扎着起来struggle to one’s feet仔细研究make a study of突然,冷不防all of a sudden暑假summer holidays向某人供应／提供supply sb. with sth.使某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise擦脸上的汗sweat off one’s face坐下吃饭sit down to table纳税pay one’s taxes沏茶make tea用望远镜through a telescope讲故事tell a story辨别,分清tell one from the other量体温take one’s temperature数以万计tens of thousands of被…吓了一跳be terrified at因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth. 扔掉throw away吐出〔食物〕,呕吐throw up立刻,很快in no time交通堵塞traffic jam跟某人开玩笑,欺骗某人play a trick on sb.处于困境〔苦恼〕中be in trouble一条裤子 a pair of trousers上大学attend university拜访某人pay a visit to sb.高声地〔喊〕at the top of one’s voice在交战at war穿旧；使筋疲力尽wear out拔草pull out the weeds穿着白色衣服be dressed in white通盘,作为整体as a whole总的来说on the whole有志者事竟成.Where there is a will, there is a way.乐意做某事be willing to do sth.擦掉灰尘wipe off the dust创造奇迹make wonders不足为奇；难怪no wonder插话get in a word和某人说句话have a word with sb.总之,简言之in a word二、高考英语写作常用句型一表示比较和对照关系的句型：1> A is to B what/ as C is to D<A之于B犹如C 之于D>.2> Just as..., so...3> A and B have sth in common.4> A is similar to B.5> The same is true of,The same can be saidof<……也是如此>.6> The advantages of A are much greater than B.7> compared with B, A has many advantages.8> The advantages outweigh the disadvantages<利大于弊>.9> Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10> Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...11> Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...12> What people fail to consider is that...13> It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...14> A is superior<inferior> to B.15> ...varies from person to person<……是因人而异的>16> A is just the opposite <to B>17> A differs from B in that…<A不同于B在于……>18> …is not the same <as>二过渡性句型：1> this is true that...2> ...also...3> It is one thing to...; it is another to...三描写图表和数据的句型1> .. . rank first <both> in...2> The number is ...times as much as that of ...3> The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.4> It accounts for 35% of...5> By comparison with ..., itdecreased/increased/fell from...to...6> ...rise rapidly<slowly>7> ...remain level...8> ...reach ...四图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1> As can be indicated in the table, ...2> As we could find out later, ...3> As is revealed in the table,...4> As the survey results show,...5> This table provides several important points of comparison between,...6> The two graphs depict the same thing in ...7> The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8> According to the figures given in the table, ...9> This chart shows that ...10> As is shown by the graph, ...11> It can be seen from the statistics that ...12> It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...五说明原因的句型:1> There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...2> We have two good reasons for...3> The reason for ... is that + 从句4> Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...5> One may think of the trend as a result of...6> The change in... largely results from the fact that...7> There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...8> A number of factors could account for the ....9> It is no simple task to give the reason for ...10> The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11> Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12> An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.13> The demand has increased.14> Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.15> If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16> Different people look at...in different ways...六表示不同看法的句型:1> Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...2> They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3> Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....4> They think quite differently on this question.5> Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.七表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1> It is important <necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable> for sb. to do sth.2> ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time <in> doing sth. <有困难做某事> 八用于文章开头的句型：1> Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.2> There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...3> Currently there is a widespread concern that...4> Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...5> Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...6> Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.7> One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.8> Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.9> Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...10> More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...11> There is no denying/doubt that ...九用于文章结尾的句型：1> From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...2> It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...3> We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...4> Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.5> There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.6> No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.7> There is little doubt/denying that ...8> It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.9> As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...10> In conclusion,...11> In my opinion, I am in favor of ...12> Personally, I prefer to...13> In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.14> As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...十用于论证和说明的句型：1> We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...2> Our society abounds with the examples of ...3> A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...4> According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...5> There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...6> This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...7> No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...十一常用谚语<在议论文中>:1> As a popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides".2> As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides". On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.3> As a proverb says, "Where there is a will there is a way." <有志者事竟成>4> As a popular saying goes, "A man is known by the company he keeps."<观其交友,知其为人>5> As is known to all, "No pains, no gains".<没有苦,就没有甜>十二辩论中常用的句型:1> There is no doubt that ...2> It is obvious/clear that ...3> As is known to all, ...4> <It s> no wonder... <难怪> He didn t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.5> It goes without saying that ... <不用说,不成问题,很自然……>6> What is more important, ...7> I am convinced that ... <我深信……>英文作文52例活用句型I. 用于文章主题句1 <It is> needless to say <that>子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.2. …是不可能的; 无法…There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心.There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信…I am greatly convinced <that>子句= I am greatly assured <that>子句例︰我深信预防是重于治疗.I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各种…之中…Among various kinds o f …, …= Of all the …, …例︰在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑.Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5. …是很容易证明的.It can be easily proved <that>子句例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的.It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6. …无论如何强调都不为过… c annot be overemphasized例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过.The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7. 就我的看法…；我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句例︰就我的看法,打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康.In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8. <A> 每个人都知道…Everyone knows <that>子句<B> 就我所知…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …例︰就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大.As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9. 毫无疑问地…There is no doubt <that>子句例︰毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题.There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根据我个人经验…According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experie nce, …例︰根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处.According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬.Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …例︰在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师X老师更值得我尊敬.Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.12. 在我的求学过程中我忘不了…In the course of my schooling. I will never forget …例︰在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难.In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13. <A> 随着人口的增加… With the increase/growth of the population, …<B> 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …例︰随着##经济的快速发展,许多社会问题产生了.With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14. <A> 在这信息的年代…扮演重要的角色.In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.<B> 在今日工业社会中…是生命不可或缺的.In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰在这信息的年代,计算机扮演非常重要的角色.In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15. 在讨论…一个人不得不承认….In dealing with …, one cannot but admit <that>子句例︰在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要.In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17. … 是必要的It is necessary that S <should> V… 是重要的It is important/essential that S <should> V… 是适当的It is proper that S <should> V… 是紧急的It is urgent that S <should> V例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的.It is proper that we <should> keep the public places clean.18. 每当我听到…我就忍不住感到兴奋.Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做…我就忍不住感到悲伤. Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到…我就忍不住感到紧X.Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…我就忍不住感到害怕.Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶.Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤.Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19. 据说… It is sa id <that>子句一般认为… It is thought <that>子句大家都知道… It is known <that>子句据报导… It is reported <that>子句一般预料… It is expected <that>子句一般估计… It is estimated <that>子句一般相信… It is believed <that>子句例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸.It is believed <that> reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20. …的主要理由是…The main reason why ….. is <that>子句例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏.The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21. 俗语说得好：「…」.Well goes an old saying, "…"= As an old saying goes<runs, says>, "…"= An old saying goes, "…"= It's an old saying <that>子句例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」.As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."22. <A> …用下列方法… … in the following ways.<B> …有三个主要理由. … for three major reasons.<C> 要…至少我们可做三件事. To …, there are at least three things we can do.例︰<A> 我用下列方法增加信心.I increase my confidence in the following ways.<B> 人们学外语有三个理由.People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.<C> 为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事.To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II. 用于文章承转句23. 那就是<说>…；亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …例︰我们生活需有规律.也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒.We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24. <A> 基于这个理由… For this reason, …<B> 为了这个目的… For this purpose, …例︰基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业.For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25. 我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe <that>子句例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止.We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26. 事实上…As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …例︰事实上健康才是最重要.As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27. <A> 例如… For example, …<B> 拿…做例子Take … for exampl e.例︰例如我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质.For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28. 此外,我们不应忽视…Besides <In addition>, we should not neglect …例︰此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会.In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29. 相反地…on the contrary, …= by contrast, …例︰相反地,少数学生似乎还在鬼混.。
