高考英语必背词组(附例句)

高考英语3500词汇A.abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃，遗弃；抛弃。

- 例句：They had to abandon the car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。

）ability [əˈbɪlətɪ] n. 能力；才能。

- 复数：abilities。

- 例句：He has the ability to solve the problem.（他有解决这个问题的能力。

）able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的。

- be able to do sth. 能够做某事。

- 例句：I am able to speak English fluently.（我能够流利地说英语。

）abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的，不正常的。

- 例句：This is an abnormal phenomenon.（这是一种反常现象。

）aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车）- 例句：All passengers aboard fell into a panic.（车上所有的乘客都陷入了恐慌。

）abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除；废止。

- 例句：They decided to abolish the old rules.（他们决定废除旧的规定。

）abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产，堕胎。

about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约；在……周围adv. 大约；到处；在附近。

- be about to do sth. 即将做某事。

- 例句：I was about to leave when he came.（他来的时候我正要离开。

）above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面；超过；胜过adv. 在上面；以上adj. 上面的；上述的。

高考英语书面表达必背词组500条句型1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all2 偶然，无意中 by accident3对(于)…很积极 be active in4合计为add up to5承让错误admit one’s mistake6接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice7就…提出建议 give advice on8建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.9后天 the day after tomorrow10毕竟;终究 after all11违心against one’s will12在…岁时 at the age of13实现目标achieve one’s aim14在空中;悬而未决 in the air15在户外，在露天里 in the open air16在机场 at the airport17火警the fire alarm18满腔怒火be filled with anger19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.20生某人的气be angry with sb.21通知make an announcement22相继地，按顺序地 one after another23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another24相互(指两者之间) each other25没有回答give no answer26为…而担心be anxious about27急于做某事be anxious to do sth.28分开住live apart29除了apart from30因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.31与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.32放在一边 lay sth. aside33请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help34惊讶于… be astonished at sth.35以前，曾经at one time36注意pay attention to37对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.38引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention39仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back40重感冒 a bad cold41两件行李 two pieces of baggage42保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance43在舞会上 at the ball44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath45阵亡be killed in battle46在海滩on the beach47整理床铺 make the bed48以…开始 begin with49在…起始，开始at the beginning of50自始自终from beginning to end51形成…局面;产生 come into being52安全带 a safety belt53三思而后行。

高考英语重点短语及例句1. Keep in touch 保持联系Example:A: I'm going to study abroad next month.B: That's great! Don't forget to keep in touch with us. 例句：A: 我下个月要出国留学了。

B: 太棒了！不要忘记和我们保持联系。

2. Make progress 取得进步Example:A: How's your English study going?B: I'm making progress, thanks for asking.例句：A: 你的英语学习怎么样了？B: 我在进步，谢谢你的问候。

3. Face challenges 面对挑战Example:A: Are you ready for the new job?B: I'm a little nervous, but I'm ready to face the challenges.例句：A: 你准备好新工作了吗？B: 我有点紧张，但我准备好面对挑战。

4. Deal with pressure 应对压力Example:A: How do you deal with the pressure of exams?B: I try to stay organized and take breaks when I need them.例句：A: 你是怎么应对考试压力的？B: 我尽量保持有条不紊，并在需要时休息。

5. Pursue dreams 追求梦想Example:A: What are your plans for the future?B: I want to pursue my dreams and become a successful entrepreneur.例句：A: 你对未来有什么打算？B: 我想追求梦想，成为一名成功的创业者。

-absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments maycause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ）Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that heoften forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。

富于,富有Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。

不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

赊账If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost atfirst, and pay the rest later. 因为(because of)You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不On no accountshould the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should betaken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明The suspect couldn't account for his time thatnight.嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告They were accused of unlawful assembly.accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habitof doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉He waswell acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.履行Both countries failed to acton recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。

高考英语词汇与例句1.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹，震惊The old lady amazed everyone by her passing the driving test.老太太通过了驾驶考试使大家都吃惊不小。

I'm amazed that the young girl should get the post.我很惊奇那个小姑娘竟然得到了那个职位。

2.appreciate v.①欣赏You have to be able to know Chinese well to appreciate Peking Opera.要欣赏京剧你得通晓汉语。

My English teacher appreciates fine arts as well.我们英语老师还很懂得欣赏美术。

②感激Your kind answer will be highly appreciated.倘蒙赐复将不胜感激。

3.athlete n.运动员The athletes have been sent to a new training center.运动员们被送到新的新的训练中心。

4.avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避She was getting tired of him and trying her best to avoid him whenever possible.她厌倦他了，正尽可能躲避他。

You should avoid being late for school. 你应该避免迟到。

5.ban n.禁令Haven't you seen the ban on the wall that smoking is not allowed here?你没有看到墙上不准抽烟的禁令吗？6.bare a.裸露的The dancer was bare to the waist.那个舞蹈家上身赤裸。

They were walking about on the sands with bare feet.他们正赤脚在沙滩上四处漫步。

高中英语必背词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多的（+可数）a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a bunch of 一束、一捆a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a few 许多（+可数）a kind/ type of 一种…a good/great deal of 大量的（+不可数）a great/good many 很多的（+可数）a group of 一群，一组A is toB whatC is to B A对B来说正如C对D一样a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语单数) large quantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语复数) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)a little 一点（+不可数）a lot of/lots of 许多（+可数/+不可数））a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a second/third/fourth… one另一个a set of 一套a series of 一系列的a sort of 一种a/one third 三分之一，三个中的一个a total of 总计…的(接数词)a variety of 各种各样的a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半区别：one and a half years 一年半above all 首先，首要的是accuse sb of (doing)sth 控告某人（犯了）某事类似：cure sb of sth 医治某人…疾病inform sb of sth 通知某人某事remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物warn sb of sth 警告某人某事according to 根据…account for 解释，说明，占（…百分比）achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标act as 充当，作，起…的作用adapt to 适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应add… to…把……加到…上add to 增加了（麻烦，难度等）add up 相加，合计add up to 合计达，加起来是be addicted to 沉溺于admit …to do 允许…做…admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb… against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟，终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地，再三地agree on 达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见ahead of 在…前面，先于ahead of time 提前all along 一直，始终All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数) all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及…，浑身all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意1all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the time 一直，始终all the way 一路上，一直，自始至终all the year round 一年到头all through 遍及，自始至终all of a sudden 突然，忽然allow for 考虑到allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事区别：allow sb to do 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do 被允许做…and so on 等等answer for 对…负责apart from 除…了之外还有…类似：besides 除…了之外还有…in addition to 除…了之外还有…区别：except 除去…other than 除去…appeal to sb 向…呼吁, 上诉，吸引某人apply for 申请…apply…to… 把…应用于…apply to do 申请去做…appreciate doing 感激做…(just)around the corner即将来临，在拐角处arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result 结果as a result of 由于…as a consequence 结果(较严重)as a consequence of 由于…as a whole 普遍说来作为整体as if/though 好象，好似as follows 如下as for 至于，关于as far as 就…而言，远到，至于as long as 只要，长达as many/much as 多达…as soon as 一…就…as well as 和…一样，也，即as well 也一样，也（用于句末）as usual 象往常一样，照例as…as 和…一样…，像，如同as soon as possible 尽可能快ask for 要求，要ask for leave 请假ask sb for 向…要，询问，ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事at a high price 以高价…at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措at a speed/rate of 以…的速度/频率at a time 每次，一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价at breakfast 早餐时，正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先，开端at first sight 乍看一下初见之下at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at least 至少at most 至多，不超过at night 在夜晚，在夜里at no time 从不，决不at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前，曾经at present 现在，目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at school 上学（学生）区别：at the school 在学校里（不一定是学生）at table 在吃饭区别：at the table 在桌边（不一定吃饭）at the age of 在…岁时at the beginning of 在…的开始at the end of 最后，尽头at the foot of 在…的脚下at the latest 最迟，至迟at the mercy of 在…支配下at the moment 此刻，目前2at the same time 同时at a speed/rate of…以…的速度/比率at the sight of 一看见…就…at the time of 在…的时候at the top of one's voice高声地喊叫at work 在工作，在运转，在起作用attend to 处理，照顾，关照，注意Bback and forth （前后）来来回回地（走…）be badly off 穷困潦倒be able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将，正要be about to do …when……正要做…突然…be afraid of 害怕be against 反对区别：be for 支持be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为…担心，焦急be away from 远离…be bad at 在…弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做…be busy with sth 忙于…be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/by 为…所覆盖be different from 与…不同be famous as 作为…（职业，身份）而著名be famous for 因…（成就，作为）而著名be famous in 在…（范围内）著名be famous to 对…（而言）著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用…装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好，喜爱be free 自由，免费的be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满…be good at 在…擅长，善于…be in favor of 支持be in love with 与…相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from 由…制成(不见原材料，化学过程)be made of 由…制成(可见原材料，物理过程)be made in 产于…be made into …（材料）制成…（成品）be made up of （整体）由…（个体）构成/组成= consist of （整体）由…（个体）构成/组成区别：make up （个体）构成/组成…（整体）be made to do被要求/被迫去做辨析：make/have/let sb do 让…做have sth done 让……被别人……make oneself (heard/understood)让某人自己被别人…be of (great )help 对…很有帮助be of (great)value …有价值be of (great)importance …很重要be of (great)benefit 对…有益处be of (great)quality …质量（好）be of a(n)/ (the same/different) + age / (size/ color/ price/ kind/ shape/ way) 一样/同样/不同的年龄（…）be on good terms (with sb) (与某人)关系好be on holiday 度假，在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在…差be popular with sb 深受…欢迎be popular in sw 在…深受欢迎be prepared for 为…做好准备be proud of 为…而自豪be ready (for) 为…做好准备be rich in 在…充足，富含……be satisfied/content with 对…感到满意be seated 坐下，坐着be short of 缺少，不足，未达到be strict with（in doing）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信，有把握be terrified at 被…吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因…感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be used to do …被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事辨析：used to do 过去常常，曾经3be weak in/at 在…弱be with sb 和…在一起be worth sth 和…价值相等区别：be worthy of sth 和…价值相等be worth doing 值得做…区别：be worthy of being done 值得做…Be worthy to be done值得做…be wrong with 出毛病，不对头bear=keep…in mind 记住（某事）beat…to death 把……打死because of + 代词/名词（词组）因为，由于区别：because +从句因为，由于before long 不久以后辨析：long before +从句在…以前long ago 很久以前beg one's pardon 企求begin with 从…开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于（只用主动）beyond help 不可挽救的beyond words =beyond description难以形容，难以言表beyond hope 没有希望的beyond question 毫无疑问bleed for 为…而流血/牺牲blow away 刮走，吹走blow up 爆炸, 充气blow off 风吹掉, 吹离break away （from）脱离…，摆脱…break down 分解，抛锚，垮塌，累垮，损坏break forth 迸发，突发(欢呼,愤怒)等break in 插话，插队，强入break into 破门而入break off 停止，中断，打断，折断break out 爆发，突然发生（只用主动）break up 分手，离婚，解散，粉碎break with 与…断绝关系break through 突破，突围break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 迸发大笑break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定bring back 恢复，想起，回忆起bring back to (life) 苏醒过来，（变得）生动、活泼bring about =cause=result in=lead to 引起,招致,导致bring down 降低（价格，水位等），减少bring in 引进，赚取bring on 使前进，带来，引起，促成bring out 说明，阐明，拿出bring up 抚养、教育、提出（想法）、呕吐build up 增加，增强，增进benefit from 从…中获益burn down 把…烧成平地，烧光=burn…to the ground 把…烧成平地burn out 烧掉but for 要不是，倘没有by accident 偶然by chance 碰运气，碰巧by all means 尽一切办法，务必by no means (任何情况下)都不，绝不，不可能by means of 通过这种方式by this/that means 通过这/那种方式by mistake 错误地，因疏忽做错by air/plane 乘飞机by sea/ water 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by and by 不久，不久以后by far 很，极by hand 手工地by oneself 单独地，独自地by the end of 在结束之前，到…为止by the side of 在…附近by the day/week/month/year 按/日/周/月/年（付钱）by the way 顺便说by turns 轮流，交替by way of 通过…的方法，经过，经由，Ccall at 访问某地，（车船）停靠call on 拜访某人，号召，呼吁call upon 拜访某人call back 回电话，叫回来call for 要求，需求call in 召集，拨入电话call off 取消，停止，叫走4call out 大声叫call up 打电话，使…想起call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call sb up 给某人打电话calm (sb) down 使镇静，平静can’t help to do 不能帮助做…区别：can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…cannot … too …越…越好，再…也不过分care for 照顾，照料，喜欢care about 关心，在意carry away 运走，冲走，使失去自制力，走神carry off 夺走，携走carry on 进行，继续，坚持carry out 实施，执行，贯彻catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火（强调动作）区别：be on fire 着火（强调状态）catch hold of 握住，抓住，抓牢catch sight of 看见catch out 发现catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change…for …换成change one's mind 改变主意change…into…把…变成check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账，办妥手续离开cheer up 使高兴，使振作clear away 清除，消除clear up 整理，收拾，(天)转晴，澄清（事实）close up 关闭，靠近collect=raise money for 为…募捐/筹钱come about 发生（只用主动），产生come across 偶遇，遇到（问题）被（理解/弄懂）come along 跟着来，进展，运行，（口）一起来吧，快点come around 绕道，复元come at 扑向…, 攻击…come back 回来，苏醒，复活，忆起…come back to life 苏醒，复活come back to one’s mind 回忆起…，想起…come down 下降，下来，流传come from 来自，源自come in 进来come off 脱落，掉下，从…离开come on 快些，加油，过来，别这样（鼓励）come out 出版（物作主语时，只用主动），出来，开花come out of 从…出来区别：publish: 出版（物作主语，必须用被动（be published））come over 走过来，顺便来访，从远方来come through 经历(困难)，安然渡过，获得成功come to （数量）共计/达到，苏醒，走向come to an end 结束come up 上升，上前来，提出（问题等），发芽come up with 提出（问题，建议，想法等）come up to 达到（量），符合(标准等)come up to sb 过来，走到跟前come into being 形成，产生（只用主动）come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）when it comes to 一谈到…，当谈论到…come true 实现，成为现实（物作主语，只用主动）come to light 趋于明朗，为人所知common sense 常识，情理compare …with…把…和…进行比较compare …to …把…比喻成…concentrate on 专注于…，专心致志于…congratulate…on 祝贺…connect to 把…接到…，（两端）相连connect with 与…相连consider doing sth 考虑做某事区别：consider sb as/to be 认为…;把某人看做…… be considered as/ to be ……被认为是…consist in 在于；存在于consist of （整体）由…（个体）构成/组成contribute to 为…作贡献（捐款），有助于…，投稿take…into consideration 对…加以考虑count down 倒数，倒计时count for 有价值，有重要性count on 依靠，指望，依赖cut away 切掉（多余），切除cut down 砍倒（树木），砍价，缩减（开支）cut in 插嘴，插队，插入，切入（车道）cut into 切成…份/片cut out 删除，割掉，改掉(恶习)cut off 切断（水、电、气、路等），中止cut through 剪断，抄近路，中穿5cut up 切碎，剖开cut short 剪短Ddate back to 追溯到（只用主动）date from 起始于，追溯到（只用主动）day after day 日复一日地（强调重复）区别：day by day 一天天地（强调积累）day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付，处理(与how连用)区别：do with 对付，处理(与what连用)decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖，靠…决定It all depends 看情况devote to sth/ doing sth 献身于…，贡献于…die away （声音）变弱，渐渐消失/停息die down （河湖海）趋于平静，（会场）安静die from 死于(外因如：天灾，战争，意外，饥渴)……die of 死于(内因如：疾病，年老)……die off 相继死去die out （物种）灭绝divide into 分成…（份）do a good deed to sb 对某人做了一件好事do good to 对…有好处do harm to 对…有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do=try one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮，包装do with 处理，对付（与what搭配）do well in 在…做的好do (something)wrong 做坏事，犯罪dozens of 几十dream of sth/ doing sth梦想，向往，渴望dress up 打扮，化妆be dressed in 穿着…服装drive off 赶走，驱逐drive sb mad 使某人发疯，逼疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地drop sb a line (网络上)给…写信drop off 让...下车，减少;下降drop out 退学，退出due to 由于，因为类似：because of 由于owe to 由于，归功于Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either…or…或者…或者…，要么…要么…end in 以…结束，最后end up doing 以做…结束/告终end up with 以…结束/告终enjoy oneself 玩得愉快even though/if 尽管，即使ever since 自那时起every few years 每隔几年every two years 每两年=every other/second year 每隔一年every now and then 偶尔，时而Fface to face 面对面be faced with 面临…，面对着…(困难，难题等) fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall back 后退,后撤fall down 跌倒，倒塌fall ill 生病fall in love with 爱上…，与…陷入爱河fall into 陷入，掉进，养成（习惯）fall off 摔下来，跌落，掉下fall on 落在…上面，落在（日期），看到fall over 绊倒，翻倒be familiar to sb…某人对…熟悉far away 遥远的far from 远非，远不及，根本不，远离6far too…太…(后接形容词或副词) feed on 以…为主食，以...为生feel free to do sth 随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over sth 因为…争吵fight against …为反对(不好的)…而斗争fight for …为争取（好的）…而斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight with 与…并肩作战fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和figure out 明白，弄懂，解决，计算出fill with 用…把…装满fill in 填充，填写fill up 填补，装满, (口)尽量吃find out 查明（事实），弄清（真相）find sb do 发现…做过了…find sb doing 发现…(人)正在…find sth doing 发现… (水等)正在…find sb done 发现…(人)被…find sth done 发现…(物)被…比较：see/hear也有类似用法fire at 朝…开枪fire sb 解雇某人，炒某人鱿鱼be on fire for 热衷于…first of all 首先fit in 适合、符合，适应fix a date for 安排/确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看eyes are fixed on 眼睛盯着…（此结构用被动）fix on 注视；使集中于fix up 安排，安装，修理，作出安排for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for ever 永远for example/ instance 例如for fear of 担心…，因为怕…for fear that…担心…（情况），因为怕…for free 免费free of charge 免费free from 不受……的影响，免于for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for one's sake 因…的缘故，为…起见=for the sake of 因…的缘故，为…起见for sale 供出售，准备出售for the first time 第一次forbid sb… to do 禁止某人做某事force sb… to do 强迫某人做…form=develop the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯Frankly speaking 坦白地说from a great distance 远距离from … to…从…到…from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时开始from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意Generally speaking 总的说来get about/around (消息)传开，到处走get across 穿过，领会，清楚，明白get along （with sth）（事情）进展, 过活，度日get along/on ( with sb ) （与人）和睦相处，get away 离开，脱身，逃离，逃跑get away from 摆脱…，从…中脱离get away with 不受惩罚，被免罪，被免责get back 收回，返回，报复get down 从…下来,下降get down to doing 开始认真做… ,着手做…get sb down 让…失望get in 进入，收割，进帐get into 进入，陷入，染上，对…发生兴趣get off 下车，离开，（动身）离开get on 上车get out 滚开，离开，出去get out of （ship bus train plane）从…出来get over 克服(困难等)，恢复7get through 通过，接通（电话），完成，度过，到达get to 到达，抓住（要害、本质）get together 聚集,团圆get up 起床，起身get rid of 去除，摆脱get round 传开，绕过，回避get close to 接近get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in touch with sb…与某人取得联系get into the habit of 染上…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get on well with 与某人相处很好get rid of 去掉，除去，扔掉get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get sb to do sth 让某人去做…区别：have/make /let sb do 让某人做(get + done句型：)get sth done 让某事被完成get married 结婚get engaged 订婚get divorced 离婚get hurt 受伤get started 开始get broken 被打破get dressed 穿衣服get changed 换衣服get caught 被抓get burned 被烧get killed 被杀got separated 走散get tired of 对…厌倦get to know 认识get used to doing 习惯于…，适应于…give away 赠送，泄露（秘密），出卖give back 归还，送还give in (to) 屈服，投降，让步give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发布，分发，发出(声音)，筋疲力尽，到极限give up 放弃give lessons to 给…上课give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give sb some advice on how to do sth给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give way to 让位于，给…让路glance at sth 一瞥,匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go about 闲逛，四处走动go after 追求，追逐，设法得到go against 违背，反对go ahead (口语)请说，请吃，走吧，继续下去go along 沿着…走，继续，进行go along with 赞同，附合，支持go around 到处走/逛,(消息)流传,（疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去，返回go by 经过，过去go down 下去，（价格）降低,(船等)下沉，go for 对…也适用，赞成，去请，去取go forward 前进，进步，往前走go into 进入，深入（话题，主题）go in for 赞成，追求，钟爱go off 爆炸，（门铃，钟）响，离去go on 继续，接下去go out （火，灯）熄灭，过时，外出go over 复习，检查go through 经历，完成，检查，遭受go up 上升，增长go round 绕道go with 相配，协调，与…一道去go without 没有…也行，将就go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go (out) for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go fo r one’s holiday 去度假go home 回家go off for 出发去…go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on to do sth 继续做另一件事8go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go on strike 举行罢工go through with 完成，做完go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没，破产go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go red 变红go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年，长成大人，生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand down （to）流传,传给,往下传hand in 上交hand out 分发，派发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand up 举手hand sth down from generation to generation一代传一代hang on 坚持，抓紧，等待片刻，不挂断hang up 挂断（电话），搁置，挂起来happen to do…刚好/恰好要去做happen to be doing 刚好/恰好正在做happen to have done 刚好/恰好已经做have ( got ) to 不得不，必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a gift for 在…方面有天赋have a good knowledge of 掌握（语言）have a headache 头疼have a taste for 对…感兴趣，有…方面的品味have a word with 掌握（语言）have access to 直接得到，接近，到达have an idea of 知道…have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭have (no)difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做…(没)有困难/麻烦have (no)difficulty/trouble with sth 在…(没)有困难/麻烦have mercy on sb 饶恕，可怜have=keep sth in mind记在心里have=keep sth in mind that/what等从句记在心里have sb do sth 叫某人做某事区别：have sb doing sth 叫某人一直做某事have sb/sth done 让某人/物被别人……have some/nothing to do with 和…有些（没有）关系have sth on 穿着，戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 听说，得悉关于…hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 随便吃，自取help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处，到处hold back 抑制（感情，眼泪等），阻碍，退缩hold down 制止，控制，缩减hold off 挡住，延误hold on (打电话时)稍等，坚持住hold on to 紧紧抓住hold out 提供，提出，坚持到底（不屈服）hold to 坚持（看法，观点，路线）hold together 结合成一体，团结一致hold up 举起，（交通）拥堵，阻挡，顶住hold one's breath 迸住呼吸…hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold up one’s head 高昂着头Honestly speaking 说句实话hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多长，多久how many 多少（可数）how much 多少（不可数）how often 多久一次（问频率）how old 多大how soon 多久以后hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数)9human being 人类hurry up 赶紧，急忙hunt for 寻找hunt out 找出来hunt throw 翻找Iif only 要是(只有)…就好了区别：only if 只有在…的情况下imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth…想象(某人)做某事imagine sb…/sth… to be 假想…成为…imagine that 假想…in a high/low voice 高(低)声说话in a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a sense 从某种意义上in a way 在某种程度上区别：in the way 挡路in this/that way 用这/那种方式on the way （to/from）去/从…来的路上by the way 顺便问一下in a word 总之，简言之in addition to 除…之外(还)in advance 提前，预先，事先in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 无论如何不，决不in all 总计，全部in brief 简单地说in case （that）从句以防…（情况）in case of +名词（短语）以防…in charge of 负责，主管区别：in the charge of 在…主管下（被…管）in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in debt 欠债累累in detail 详细地in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favo(u)r of 支持，赞同in fear of 恐惧…in front of …在…的前方区别：in the front of 在…的前部in fun 开玩笑似的in general 一般说来，大体上in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 成两半in honor of 为纪念，为向…表示敬意，为庆祝in memory of 纪念…in my/your opinion 在我/你看来，我/你认为…in need of 需要in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in one's (fifties) 在某人(50多岁)时in one's absence 在某人不在的时候=in the absence of 在某人不在的时候in order 按顺序，井然有序in order to do 为了做in order that从句为了…（目的）in other words 换句话说，也就是说in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in praise of sb…为了赞颂…，为了表扬…in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in(within) reach (伸手)够得着，摸得到in relation to 有关，涉及in relief 如释重负，松了一口气in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换区别：in turn 轮流地，反过来in search of 寻找，追求in short 简言之，总之in sight 视野内，看得见in silence 沉默地、不作声地in spite of + 名词（词组）不管，不顾，即使类似：despite +名词（词组）不管，不顾，即使区别：although+从句：尽管，即使though+从句：尽管，即使even if/though+从句：尽管，即使in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in store 储藏着，准备着，就要到来10in surprise 惊讶地in that case 如果那样的话in the 1870s 在19世纪70年代in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中in the daytime 在白天in the direction of 向…方向in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the near future 在不久的将来in the end 最后，终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时区别：on time 准时in touch 联系，接触in vain 徒劳，白费力insist (that) sb… (should) do 坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气) instead of 代替，而不是intend to sb 专供某人，专门针对intend to do 打算做…intend for sth 打算，计划It is said that…据说，人们说…It is believed that…人们相信…It is hoped that…人们希望…It is known that…人们知道…It is reported that…据报道…It is suggested that…人们建议…It is thought that…人们认为…It is certain that…很肯定…It is likely that…很有可能…(可能性一般)It is possible that…有可能…(可能性最小)It is probable that…有可能…(可能性最大)It is necessary that…有必要…It is no wonder that…难怪…, …毫无疑问It is no use/good doing…做…没有用/不好It is useless doing…做…没有用It is not any use/good doing…做…没有用/不好It is a waste of time doing…做…浪费时间It is one's turn to do sth…轮到某人做…It is up to sb (to do) 由某人来决定It is/was+被强调部分+who+从句(强调句型，强调人)It is/was+被强调部分+that+从句(强调句型，强调除人以外) It makes no difference to sb…对…没有什么区别It makes no sense to sb…对…没有什么意义It occurred to sb… that…某人忽然意识Jjoin in 参加（大型活动），加入临时活动join the army/party/league 加入军队/党/团等组织join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来Judging by/from…, 从…判断jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上jump with joy 高兴地跳起来just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才，不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep back 阻止，阻挡，扣留，隐瞒keep away 不靠近;使离开，离远keep away from 远离…，避开keep off 远离，不接近，避开，让开keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep out 使…不进入keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to 遵守（法规），坚持，固守(习惯等)keep up 保持(状态)，维持，继续（进行）keep up with 跟上，追随keep (on) doing 继续，反复不断地做某事keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep an eye on 留意，照看keep a record (of sth…) 作记录keep (sb…/sth…) away from (sb…/sth…) 远离，阻止keep fit 保持身体健康keep sb/sth in mind 把某人/某物记在心里keep in mind that/what… 把…记在心里keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep on doing sth…持续做某事keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言11keep one’s word 守约，守信keep pace with 跟上，齐步前进keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silent 保持安静keep track of 记录keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…from doing sth…阻止做某事类似：keep…from doing sth…阻止做某事prevent…from doing sth…阻止做某事keep=bear…in mind 记住，想着key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉…的习惯knock against 撞击knock at（the door）敲（门）know about / of 了解有关情况knock down 撞倒knock into 撞上撞见、突然碰见knock …in/ into…把…敲进…knock off 撞落, （总额中）减去，撞离knock over 撞翻knock out 敲出，击倒，击昏knock out (of) 把…敲出来know about sb…认识(听说过)某人Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续laugh at 嘲笑laugh off 一笑置之lay aside 把…搁置一旁，留存，储存lay down 放下，铺设(铁路)，制定(计划等) lay off 使…下岗，裁员lay out 布置，安排，设计，摆出，展开lay eggs 下蛋，产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a … life 过着…的生活lead to 导致，引起，通向learn about 获悉，了解learn…by heart 记住，背诵learn…from…向…学习leave a message for sb…给某人留口信leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰, 不理会, 更不用说leave behind 留下leave for 出发前往…leave off (使)停止，停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏，省略leave sb… alone 把…留下leave sth… to sb…（遗）留给某人…leave sth… with sb…交给某人看管，照看leave…doing / done / adj… / prep…使…处于某种状态let alone 更不用说let go 松手，放手,释放let off 排放，放(炮)，开(枪)let out 泄露，发出（叫喊声）,放掉(水等)let down 放低，放下let sb down （使人）失望let…in 让…进入let…out…让…出去let sb alone 不打扰，让…静一会lie around 闲置、到处都是lie in 在于，源于lie in 位于…之内（范围内）lie on 位于…边（相邻，有接壤）位于(河、湖边) lie to 位于…方向（有空间、距离间隔）lie off 位于…海边（有海、海峡相隔）lie on one’s back / side / stomac h 仰卧/侧卧/趴着light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做…为生live on 靠…为生;继续存活live through 经历过，度过，经受住live up to 不辜负，无愧于live with 忍受，和…住一起living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前long for 渴望look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back 回顾，回头看，记忆look back upon / on 回顾12。

高中第一册：add up 合计You will know the result if you add up all the numbers. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道结果。

calm down 使平静下来，镇定下来Calm down and don’t panic. 冷静下来，不要焦躁不安。

be concerned about 关心，挂念，担忧Lucy is very concerned about the natural environment. 露西很关心自然环境。

a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套Life is a series of test. 人生就是一连串的考验。

on purpose 故意He said nothing on purpose. 他故意什么都没说。

in order to 为了…In order to improve my English, I take part in English corner frequently. 为了提高英语水平，我经常参加英语角。

face to face 面对面地In order to get rid of generation gap, you should communicate with your parents face to face. 为了消除代沟，应该和父母面对面。

no longer/not…any longer 不再…. The phenomenon of lateness no longer exists in our class. 班级里不再有迟到的现象了。

suffer from 遭受；患病Lots of teenagers suffer from short sight. 很多青少年都患上了近视眼。

get/be tired of 对…厌烦Lucy is never tired of helping people in trouble. 露西从不厌倦帮助别人。

高考英语常见短语及例句一、时间短语1. In the long run （从长远来看）例句：In the long run, hard work always pays off.从长远来看，努力工作总是会有回报的。

2. At the eleventh hour （在最后一刻）例句：They finished the project at the eleventh hour.他们在最后一刻完成了这个项目。

3. On the spur of the moment （一时冲动）例句：She decided to go on a trip on the spur of the moment. 她一时冲动决定出去旅行。

二、情感和情绪短语4. On cloud nine （非常快乐）例句：After winning the championship, she was on cloud nine. 赢得冠军后，她非常快乐。

5. Lose one's temper （发脾气）例句：He lost his temper when hisputer crashed.当他的电脑崩溃时，他发了脾气。

6. Have mixed feelings （心中有千言万语）例句：I have mixed feelings about leaving my hometown for college.我对离开家乡去上大学心中有千言万语。

三、交际短语7. Break the ice （打破沉默）例句：I told a joke to break the ice at the party.我讲了个笑话来打破聚会上的沉默。

8. Keep in touch （保持通信）例句：Although we live in different cities, we still keep in touch. 虽然我们住在不同的城市，但是我们依然保持通信。

高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。

高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。

下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。

1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。

高考必备英语词组大全高考英语常用短语主要有a host of、above all、act on、after all、along with、anything but、appreciation of、as a result of、argue against等。

接下来是小编为大家整理的高考必备英语词组大全，希望大家喜欢!高考必备英语词组大全一重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以…开始 begin with在…起始，开始 at the beginning of自始自终 from beginning to end考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。

Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力do / try one’s best尽量利用，善用 make the best of一切顺利，万事如意 all the best黑体地，粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family鞠躬 make a bow动动脑子use one’s brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息;憋住气hold one’s breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙brush one’s teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静(别慌) keep calm保持安静(别吵) keep quiet保持不动(别动) keep still保持沉默(别说话) keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁… cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾，保管 take care of医疗护理 medical careanything but 一点也不anything like 像……那样的东西anywhere near 接近于apart form 除……之外尚有apply to 向……申请,适用于appreciation of 对……的欣赏argue against 反对as a result of 作为……的结果,由于as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来as far as …/are concerned 就……而言高考必备英语词组大全二take短语的用法归纳1 . take back 收回，接回，退回。

高考英语作文必背“万金油”词组+句型被动也不错：Immediate measures should be taken to address the problem. Measures should be taken to address the problem without delay.4. 某事很重要play an important / vital / essential role (in sth)be of vital importance to sb / sth类似 be of great value/benefit to sb / sth8. 可能做某事；某事可能发生be likely to do sthIt is likely that sb / sth will do sth.There is a high possibility that… = Chances are that…9. 一定会做某事，某事一定会发生be bound / sure to do sth10. 不得不做某事have no choice / alternative but to do sth = can’t choose but do sth 11. 将某事考虑进去16. 做某事有困难have (great) trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth17. 给某人树立榜样set a good example to sbact / serve as a role model to sb18. 向某人学习，效仿某人follow the example of sbfollow in the footsteps of sb19. 呼吁某人做某事24. 某事使某人想起sth remind sb of sth25. 某事使人深思sth set sb thinking26. 在一定 / 很大程度上to a certain / a large degree / extent27. 短 / 长期看来in / over the short / long term28. 变得越来越流行in a world of information explosionin the era of globalization在全球化时代32. 发自内心地from the bottom of one’s heart33. 全心全意地wholeheartedly = heart and soul34. 毫无疑问 / 毫不犹豫 / 毫不耽搁 / 毫无保留地without doubt / hesitation / delay / reservation37. 关于该做什么overcome difficulties and conquer obstacles / challenges克服困难，征服阻碍 / 挑战resist the temptation and stick to our principles抵制诱惑，坚持原则share our sorrows and double our joys分担悲伤，分享喜悦drive away our loneliness and get rid of our tiredness驱走孤独，摆脱劳累cherish what we already possess and pursue what we truly need 珍惜我们已经拥有的，追求我们真正需要的reflect on our mistakes and give thought to ways to correct them 反思错误，思考改正方法百搭句型3） So / Such 放句首倒装，表“如此…以至于…”e.g. So shameful are these behaviors that they stain the reputation of China.Such a meaningful event is the street store program that I am willing to participate in it.4）让步状从的倒装，表“尽管”e.g. Convenient as/though digital reading is, it will not replace traditional reading in a million years.5） if虚拟语气从句中的倒装5) It doesn’t make (much) sense to do sth做某事没道理/意义6) It is no good/use doing sth做某事没好处/没用7) It is high / about time that sb did / should do sth是时候做某事了8) It is high on the agenda that sb should do sth做某事是当务之急9) The time is ripe for sb to do sth做某事的时机已经成熟了10) It goes without saying that …某事是不言而喻的11) It is likely that … = There is a high possibility that… = (The) chances are that …19) (Doing) sth is the key to doing sth(做)某事是…的关键，很重要20) Doing sth is also a good choice / a wise option.…也是一个不错的选择 / 英明的抉择06丨主题句、承上启下句1) When it comes to ..., I hold the view that …当提到…，我认为…2) I applaud / am in favor of / stand up for / can’t agree more with one’s viewpoint that …我赞同某人…的观点3) Every coin has two sides, and sth is no exception.4) look on the bright side (of sth)(对坏情况)，看到光明的一面，持乐观态度5) Every cloud has a silver lining.黑暗中总有一线光明，困境中也有积极面6) a stepping stone towards success通向成功的垫脚石7) climb the ladder of success攀登成功的阶梯8) keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life使神圣的友谊之灯长明9) Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a closed door they see an open window.10) When one door of opportunity closes, another will open.。

动词与介词类必背词汇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

第一部分：高考英语高频动词短语分类记忆一、动词be构成的短语1. be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知2. be married to与……结婚3. be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4. be terrified at被……吓一跳5. be burdened with负重6. be crowded with挤满7. be dressed in穿着8. be experienced in对……有经验9. be equipped with装备10. be furnished with提供，布置11. be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)12. be engaged to与……订婚13. be about to do sth. 正要做……14. be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于15. be worth doing值得做……16. be proud of以……而骄傲17. be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……18. be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于……19. be content with对……感到满意20. be up to应由……，轮到……21. be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作22. be connected with与……有联系23. be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语1. break out爆发2. break in打断；闯入3. break into闯入；破门而入4. break away from脱离5. break down坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6. break through突破7. break off折断；中断；断绝8. break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1. carry on进行2. carry out执行；进行3. carry away拿走4. carry off夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语1. call on拜访某人，号召2. call at拜访某地3. call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)4. call in 请来；收回5. call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语1. catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物2. catch up with赶上3. catch fire着火；烧着4. catch sight of发现；看到5. hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁6. hold back阻止；控制7. hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息8. hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语1. come into…进入……状态2. come along过来；快点3. come out出来；出版4. come true实现5. come back to life苏醒过来6. come to the point说到要点7. come about发生，造成8. come across碰见同义词组：run across9. come to all end结束10. come to light为人所知，显露11. come up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1. do well in在某方面做得好2. do good to对……有好处3. do harm to对……有害处4. do with处理5. do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6. do up系纽扣；梳理7. do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1. get in touch with同……取得联系2. get up起床3. get back回来；取回4. get on上车5. get over克服；度过6. get off下车7. get together相聚8. get away离开9. get into进人；陷入10. get into trouble陷入麻烦11. get in a word插话12. get rid of除掉13. get through通过；接通；完成；经历14. get to到达15. get about／around／round传开，传出去16. get across使理解17. get down to(doing)sth.安心做，开始认真干18. get on／along well with与……相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1. give up放弃2. give in屈服；投降3. give out用完；耗尽4. get out of从……出来，摆脱5. give away分发；捐赠；泄露6. give off放出7. give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语1. go ahead继续；干吧2. go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3. go out(灯、火)熄灭4. go on(doing)继续做某事5. go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6. go over检查；复习7. go up上升，上涨8. go down下降，降沉，下沉9. go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10. go against违背11. go back回家，追溯12. go for运用于，应用于13. go in for参加，爱好14. go with相配15. go without不吃／喝／用16. go beyond超过17. go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查18. go all out( =try／do one’s best) 竭尽全力十一、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1. keep up坚持2. keep up with跟上3. keep away from远离4. keep silent保持沉默5. keep out of使……不进入6. keep one’s word遵守诺言7. keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留8. keep in touch with与……保持联系9. keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10. keep／prevent／stop sb. from doing sth制止(防止)……做某事11. keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1. look up抬头；查阅2. look out小心3. look into调查4. look forward to盼望5. look through仔细看；浏览6. look up to尊敬7. look down upon瞧不起8. look like看起来9. look after照顾10. look for寻找11. 1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of…as) 把……看作……十五、动词make构成的短语1. make a dive for向……猛冲2. make an apology to向……道歉3. be made up of组成4. make it成功，及时达到5. make room for给……腾地方6. make up one’s mind下决心7. make up for弥补8. make use of利用9. make one’s way排除困难前进10. make progress进步11. make repairs修理12. make a promise许诺言13. make a living谋生14. make the best of尽量利用15. make for走向，前往16. make out认出，理解17. make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造十六、动词put构成的短语1. put away放好；收起来2. put down记下；平息3. put out扑灭；出版4. put off延期；拖延5. put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6. put on穿上；上演；增加7. put through完成；(打电话)把……接通8. put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)9. put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1. take up占用(时间、空间)；从事2. take…out拿出去3. take sides站在……一边4. take place发生5. take the place of代替 6 take over接管7. take it easy别着急8. take off脱掉；起飞；成功9. take part in参加10. take pride in以……而自豪11. take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12. take in欺骗，摄取13 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现14. take one’s place就座；代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1. turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生2. turn against背叛3. turn on旋开(电灯等)4. turn off关上(电灯等)5. turn down开小(音量)6. turn over翻转7. turn in交出；交8. turn to找某人寻求帮助；转向9. turn into变成10. turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要；请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十一、动词set，send构成的短语1. send for派人去请2. send out发出(光亮等)3. send up发射4. send off寄出，派遣；给……送行5. send in寄送某处进行处理6. set out/off出发；开始7. set up建立；树立；设立8. set sb. free释放9. set an example to树立榜样10. set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……11. set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.) 开始……；着手……二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍；伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……第二部分：最易错认与错写的动词变化最易错认的不规则动词最易错写的动词变形第三部分：高考英语必备的核心介词短语高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to (to是介词)陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 她陷入了绝望。

2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力（the ability to do sth 做··的能力）【反义词inability】to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.able adj. 能够的，有能力的be able to do enable .v. 使能够Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：abnormal4. ◎aboard prep. / adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人go aboard 登机，登船5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round 到处看看c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其【反义词below】7.abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) home and abroad国内外the places of interest attract numerous tourists from home and abroad8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school 缺席The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席··absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy2) 理解，掌握absorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16.●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 完成任务/达到目的accomplishment n. 成就，成绩17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…；be accused of (doing) 被控告···19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 习惯做什么（to是介词）He was soon accustomed to getting up early.accustom v 习惯accustom oneself to 让某人自己习惯···you must accustom yourself to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.（it is 过去分词that 从句）Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.（主语be acknowledged as / to be ```, 主语被认为是··）I acknowledged financial support from the local government.（感谢）24.across prep(从表面)穿过I walked across the street.; cross v. cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth 采取行动做··put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加actively adv. 积极地28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact = actually 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life 适应改变/ 城市生活adapt oneself to the new surroundings 让某人自己适应新环境As a new comer, he immediately adapted himself to the new school life.adapt the novel for a film 把小说改编成电影adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起让某人add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume 音量/ the camera 相机adjust to the dark/ the single life 适应黑暗/ 单身生活adjust yourself to the new life 让你自己适应adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.我钦佩他的勇气35. admit vt（admitted ,admitted）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.他承认偷过钱2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.他已经被北京大学录取。

2024年高考英语3500词汇朗读加例句为了提高高考英语的阅读和理解能力，学生们要熟练掌握大量的英语词汇，并能正确地运用它们。

下面是2024年高考英语考试中需要掌握的3500个常用词汇，每个词汇附带有例句，方便学生进行朗读和记忆。

注意：例句中的词性和语法结构可以根据实际需要进行调整。

一、名词(Noun)1. apple (n.) - My favorite fruit is the apple. 我最喜欢的水果是苹果。

2. book (n.) - I borrowed a book from the library. 我从图书馆借了一本书。

3. cat (n.) - My sister has a black cat. 我妹妹有一只黑猫。

4. dog (n.) - I take my dog for a walk every evening. 我每天晚上带狗散步。

5. elephant (n.) - Elephants are the largest land animals. 大象是最大的陆地动物。

6. friend (n.) - John is my best friend. 约翰是我的最好朋友。

7. guitar (n.) - She plays the guitar very well. 她弹得很好。

8. horse (n.) - The horse runs fast in the race. 马在比赛中跑得很快。

9. internet (n.) - I use the internet to search for information. 我用互联网搜索信息。

10. job (n.) - What's your dream job? 你的梦想工作是什么？二、形容词(Adjective)1. beautiful (adj.) - She looks beautiful in that dress. 她穿着那条裙子很漂亮。

上海市高中英语教学•基本词组及参考例句（共518个词组）A （41 个）1. a great drain on sth 对……巨大的消耗The cost of his children’s education is a great drain on his money. 他孩子的教育费用造成他极大的负担。

2.account for 说明，解释How do you account for his change of attitude? 你怎样来解释他态度的变化？3.accuse...of 指控……, 谴责……I don't think anyone can accuse him of not being frank. 我看谁也不能说他不坦率。

4.act as 担任；充当We must appoint sb to act as secretary. 我们得指定一个人当秘书。

People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly. 有时候，眼睛看得见的人也做出同样的蠢事。

5.adapt (...)to... 使适应You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。

Young animals adapt quickly to a new environment. 幼小动物很快就适应新的环境。

6.add to 增添This lesson adds to the value of the book. 这一课增加了这本书的价值。

7.add up to 合计达For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars. —场热门演岀的利润可达数百万美元。

8.adjust (...) to （使）适应My eyes haven't adjusted to the dark yet. 我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。

高考高频词组短语配例句背诵篇in case of (=in the event of, if)如果发生…万一This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。

in the case of 在...的情况What to do in the case of an eye injury?in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)In no case do we recommend that much physical exercise..by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然They met by chance on a plane.他们在飞机上不期而遇for a change换换环境(花样等)ate early for a change. 变化一下提早吃饭charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…Charges ten dollars for a haircut.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地This is a terrific mission and we are very busy doing science round the clock.comment on sth评论Everyone commented on her new hat.大家都在评论她的新帽子。

commit oneself to致力于I commit myself to strive fo r grades of “A”to commit oneself to a promise 受诺言的约束keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好If you keep company with a person or with a particular kind of person, you spend a lot of time with them.by comparison(with) 比较起来Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来They were living rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere in the world. compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。

高考英语作文必背高分万能词组、句型Part1 高频词组1.想要做某事want to do sth→long to do sth/ be keen to do sth/have s strong desire to do sth/be willing to do sth2. 倾向于做某事tend to do sth → have a tendency to do sthThere is a tendency for sb to do sth3. 采取有效/ 立即/ 具体/ 相关/ 强有力的行动(措施)做某事take effective / immediate / concrete / relevant / forceful action / measures / steps to do sth被动也不错：Immediate measures should be taken to address the problem.Measures should be taken to address the problem without delay.4. 某事很重要XXX play an important / vital / essential role (in sth)be of vital importance to sb / sth类似be of great value/benefit to sb / sth双重否定表强调：Nothing is of more importance than sth.5. 重视某事attach (much)importance / significance to sthlay emphasis / stress on sthstress the importance of sth双重否定：We can never lay too much emphasis on sth6. （不能）忽视某事turn a blind eye to sth; turn a deaf ear to sth例句：By no means should we ignore / neglect / overlook the importance of exercise.7. 尝试做某事try to do sth→ attempt to do sth = make an attempt to do sth8. 可能做某事；某事可能发生be likely to do sthIt is likely that sb / sth will do sth.There is a high possibility that… = Chances are that…9. 一定会做某事，某事一定会发生be bound / sure to do sth10. 不得不做某事have no choice / alternative but to do sth = can’t choose but do sth11. 将某事考虑进去take sth into consideration / accounttake it into consideration / account that 从句12. 将某事牢记在心keep sth in mind / keep it in mind that 从句13. 认为某事理所当然take sth for granted / take it for granted that 从句14. 产生积极/ 消极/ 深远影响/ 副作用have positive / negative / far-reaching / side effects on sthdo / cause (great) harm / damage to sth15. 有做某事的权利/ 自由/ 机会/ 动力/ 渴望/ 魔力have the right / freedom / opportunity / motivation / desire / magic to do sth16. 做某事有困难have (great) trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth17. 给某人树立榜样set a good example to sbact / serve as a role model to sb18. 向某人学习，效仿某人follow the example of sbfollow in the footsteps of sb19. 呼吁某人做某事call on sb to do sthappeal to sb to do sth = make an appeal to sb to do sth20. 提高某人对某事的意识raise one’s awareness of sth = make sb aware of sth make sb have a better understanding of sth21. 做某事前三思think twice before doing sth22. 设身处地为某人着想put oneself in sb’s shoes23. 从另一个角度看待某事see sth from another angle / a different angle24. 某事使某人想起sth remind sb of sth25. 某事使人深思sth set sb thinking26. 在一定/ 很大程度上to a certain / a large degree / extent27. 短/ 长期看来in / over the short / long term28. 变得越来越流行become more and more popular → become increasingly popular = gain increasing popularitysth has become a hit已经变成风靡一时的流行/ 成功29. 问题变得日益严重The problem is becoming increasingly serious → sth is becoming m ore of a problem sth has become a headache成为令人头疼的问题30. 随着某物的发展with the rapid development of the Internet / people’s living standardsas the internet is developing at a fast rate31. 在一个信息爆炸的世界in a world of information explosionin the era of globalization在全球化时代32. 发自内心地from the bottom of one’s heart33. 全心全意地wholeheartedly = heart and soul34. 毫无疑问/ 毫不犹豫/ 毫不耽搁/ 毫无保留地without doubt / hesitation / delay / reservation35. 不管是什么情况/ 理由whatever the situation / circumstances / reason regardless of any possible difficulties 不顾任何困难36. 努力做某事try one’s best to do sth→ spare no effort to do sth→make joint / combined efforts to do sth→go to great lengths to do sth→devote / commit / dedicate oneself to doing sth37.关于个人发展set goals and realize one’s dream设立目标，实现某人的梦想broaden one’s horizons and expand one’s scope of knowledge 开阔视野，拓展知识面boost one’s confidence and inspire one’s motivation增强信心，激发动力enhance one’s willpower and contribute to one’s future success 增加意志力，促进未来成功37. 关于该做什么overcome difficulties and conquer obstacles / challenges克服困难，征服阻碍/ 挑战resist the temptation and stick to our principles抵制诱惑，坚持原则share our sorrows and double our joys分担悲伤，分享喜悦drive away our loneliness and get rid of our tiredness驱走孤独，摆脱劳累cherish what we already possess and pursue what we truly need 珍惜我们已经拥有的，追求我们真正需要的reflect on our mistakes and give thought to ways to correct them反思错误，思考改正方法Part2固定句型1) There is no doubt that …毫无疑问的是2) There is no denying that…不容否认的是3) There is no need to do sth做某事没有必要4) There is no point / sense in doing sth做某事没有意义5) It doesn’t make (much) sense to do sth做某事没道理/意义6) It is no good/use doing sth做某事没好处/没用7) It is high / about time that sb did / should do sth是时候做某事了8)It wouldn’t hurt to do sth做。

（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）一．重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共；共计例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth．同意做某事例：He agreed to help me with my English．2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．The climat e here doesn’t agree with me．3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要；请求例：He often asks his parents for money．2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例：Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例：They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2．be married to 与……结婚例：Jack was married to Rose.3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦例：He is tired of this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be interested in 对……感兴趣5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例：He was absorbe in his job.6．be crowded with挤满例：The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着例：She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验例：He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备例：They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置例：They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)例：He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于例：He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……例：The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲例：I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…愿意做/对……满意19．be up to应由……，轮到……例：It's up to her to answer the question．20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?21．be connected with与……有联系例：He was also connected with the government．22．be crazy about对……狂热例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1．break out爆发例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

高考英语重点100词汇（带用法例句）1. passage【词义】n. 文章；通道【例句】A dark narrow passage led to the main hall. 一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。

2. author【词义】n.作者【用法】【例句】3. change【词义】n.变化；零钱【用法】keep the change 不用找零【例句】Here’s the money, and you can keep the change!4. being【词义】n. 形成【用法】come into being 开始形成【例句】The earth came into being about 4.6 billion years ago.5. difference【词义】n.差别【用法】make a difference 产生影响【例句】Together we will make a big difference to this world.6. through【词义】prep. （内部）穿过【用法】go through 经历【例句】We have gone through a lot lately.7. company【词义】n.公司；陪伴【用法】keep sb. company 陪伴……【例句】Don’t worry, and I will always keep you company.8. information【词义】n.信息【例句】He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information .9. course【词义】n.课程；过程【用法】in the course of 在……的过程中compulsory course 必修课【例句】The unexpected course of events aroused considerable alarm. 意外的事态发展引起了相当的恐慌。

break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，瓦解；抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；赶快；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；come to 苏醒，共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做件好事do away with 去掉，废除do good to (=do sb. good) do harm to (=do sb. good) do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽最大努力do one’s homeworkdo one’s utmostdo proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice公平对某人do some cleaning 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错do with 和~~相处，忍受do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~有关That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称give oneself up to 专心于give out 分发，公布give place to 被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~看去；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信make contact with 与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；make friends with 和~~交友make into 使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 别拘束make the best of 尽量利用；make up 弥补；编造make way for 为~~让路，让路于9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take away 拿走，减去；夺去take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；take office 就职，上任take off 脱去，起飞；take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 翻下，拒绝turn into 变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）turn one’s attention to 注意力转向turn out to be 证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，turn (a)round 旋转turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来。