高中英语常用词组分类汇总之经典版
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高中英语重要词组1. break the ice:打破僵局,化解尴尬2. get along with:与…相处融洽3. come up with:想出、提出4. be over the moon:非常高兴5. bring up:提起、提出6. turn up:出现、到场,调高音量7. give up:放弃、抛弃、戒掉8. make up:弥补、组成,编造,化妆9. look up to:尊敬、崇拜10. put up with:忍受、容忍11. run out of:用尽、耗尽12. take after:像、与…相像13. take off:起飞、脱掉衣物、流行14. turn into:变成、变身15. get over:克服、摆脱、康复16. take up:开始从事、占据(空间、时间)17. work out:运动、解决、发展18. catch up with:赶上、追上19. make sense:有意义、讲得通20. pick up:捡起、学会、改善、接人21. get together:聚会、会面22. go through:经历、经过、翻阅23. hang out:晃悠、闲逛、待在一起24. hold on:等待、抓紧、坚持25. look forward to:期望、盼望26. make a difference:起到作用、有意义27. put on:穿上、举办、增加体重28. show off:炫耀、卖弄29. turn down:拒绝、调小声音、调低温度30. burst into tears:突然哭泣、大哭出声31. call off:取消、停止32. get away with:逃脱惩罚、做了不好的事却没有被揭穿33. give in:让步、屈服、投降34. keep up with:跟上、不落后于35. look down on:瞧不起、轻蔑36. make do:将就、凑活、勉强应付37. open up:打开、发展、开诚布公38. put aside:把…搁置一旁、把…储蓄起来39. run into:偶然碰到、遇到困难40. stick to:坚持、遵循41. take care of:照顾、关心、处理42. work on:从事、致力于43. cut off:切断、中断、断绝44. draw up:起草、制定45. fall apart:崩溃、失败、破裂46. get by:勉强过活、维持生计47. give away:分发、赠送、泄露、暴露48. let go:释放、放手、放弃49. miss out:错过、遗漏、漏掉50. pull out:撤销、退出、拔出、离开。
高中英语词组大全(必背)一、相近介词短语1. with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格3. at present = at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. once or twice 一两次 once in a while 偶尔more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前5. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 此刻the moment /minute /instance 一……就6. at least 至少7. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time of 在……的时候by the time 到……时候为止8. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上9. in the way 挡路in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上give way to 向……屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)11. judge by / from 根据……来判断12. at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the age of 在……岁时at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13. in the middle of 在……中间in the end = at last = finally 最后14. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间二、组合记忆(1)由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以of结尾ahead of在……前面;提前,领先because of 因为,由于instead of 相反,代替,而不是short of 缺少,短缺lack of 缺少regardless of 不管,不顾2. 以to结尾according to根据as to 至于counter to 与……相反due to 由于owing to 由于next to 接近,靠近relative to 与……相关thanks to多亏,由于3. 以with结尾along with 与……一起together with和……一起4. 以for结尾but for 要不是except for除了(2)由三个词组成的复合介词1. 以in开头in addition to 除了……in case of 万一……;假使……in charge of 主管,负责in favor of 支持in front of 在……前面in honor/memory of 纪念……in place of 代替in (the) process of拥有2. 以at开头at the beginning of 在……的开始at the end of在……的结尾at the risk of冒险干……3. 以on开头on account of 因为on behalf of 代表三、不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词1. 动词+away构成的短语有:throw away 扔掉carry away 运走put away 把…收好run away 潜逃,跑开give away 捐赠,分发go away 走开2. 动词+for构成的短语有:answer for 负责provide for 供养call for 要求plan for 打算,为…计划hope for 希望,期待ask for 索取,寻找send for 派人去请go for 努力获取pay for 偿还,赔偿wait for 等待look for 寻找3. 动词+on构成的短语有:try on 试穿,试验put on 穿上,上演have on 穿着,戴着pull on 穿,戴hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续carry on 继续开展,坚持keep on 继续go on 继续get on 上车come on 赶快4. 动词+over构成的短语有:come over 过来hand over 移交go over 仔细检查,复习get over 克服,恢复look over 检查think over 仔细考虑take over 接受,接管hand over 移交turn over 翻转5. 动词+up构成的短语有:bring up 抚养,培养call up 召唤,打电话给come up 走进,上来cut up 切碎fix up 修理give up 放弃go up 上升,增长grow up 长大look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻make up 虚构,弥补,组成put up 举起,搭建pick up 捡起,搭载,得到set up 建立,创纪录send up 发射show up 揭露,露面turn up 出现,把…调高一点take up 占据,开始从事6. 动词+out 构成的短语有:come out 出来go out 出去,熄灭look out 留神,当心try out 试验出set out 出发,开始put out 扑灭;生产give out 发出,发表hand out 分发pick out 挑选find out 找出,发现speak out 大声地说turn out 结果为,被发现是get out 出去,离开work out 计算出,解决carry out 实现,执行start out 出发,动身四、同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词(介词或副词)1.be/get +过去分词、形容词、介词短语有:be dressed in 穿着be fond of 爱好,喜爱be lost in 沉溺于be located in 位于be addicted to 沉溺于be used to 习惯于be curious about 对……好奇be engaged in 忙于……be glad to 乐意……be convinced of 确信,认识到be aware of 意识到be worried about 担心2.break+介词或副词的短语有:break down 击败,摧毁,发生故障,身体垮掉break away from 挣脱;脱离;干坏事不受惩罚break out 爆发break in 闯入break through 突破,突围break into 破门而入break up 打碎,分解,驱散break off 中断,突然停止3.bring+介词的短语有:bring about 使发生bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring down 打倒,降低bring in 引进bring out 出版,生产bring up 培养,养育bring over 把……带来4.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上e+介词或副词的短语有:come across 偶然遇见,想起come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come on 上演;开始;赶快come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上来;提出6.cut+介词的短语有:cut in 插嘴,插入cut into 切入cut across 抄近路cut back 减少cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut away 砍掉cut down 砍倒,削减cut out 剪取,剪掉cut through 通过,穿过7.call+介词或副词的短语有:call after 以…的名字来命名call for 要求call back 回电话,叫回来,召回call up 使人想起,打电话给…call on 号召,拜访某人call in 叫…来,打电话call off 取消8.以do为中心的词组do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关9.get+介词或副词的短语有:get in 进入,陷入get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get along/on with 与……相处get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,恢复get down to 开始认真对待,着手处理get familiar with 对……熟悉get into 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 克服get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get together 积聚,积累10.give+介词或副词的短语有:give up 放弃give back 归还give in 屈服,投降,让步give away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,分发give over 移交,交出give out 分发,发出;用完,耗尽give off 发出(烟,气味)give way to 向……屈服于give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give up 放弃;停止give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生11.go+介词或副词的短语有:go ahead 着手,开始做go along 进展,前进go around 流传,传播go away 离去,走开go beyond 超过go by 过去,流逝go down 下降go up 上升go through 经历,穿过go for 喜欢go off 离开,停止go on 继续,发生go over 复习12.look+介词或副词的短语有:look around 环顾look into 调查look back 回顾look for 寻找look like 看起来像look forward to 盼望,期待look through 浏览;检查look down on/upon 俯视;轻视look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look up 向上看;仰望,尊敬;(在字典或参考书中)查询13.以make为中心的词组make a mistake 弄错make for 去向,向…前进;有利于make friends with 和…交友make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆14.turn+介词的短语有:turn about/round 向后转,回头,转身turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去,拒绝turn back 往回走turn down 调低,关小,拒绝turn up 调高,到达,出现turn in 上交,上缴turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 熄灭,生产turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于,转向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事take on e’s turn to do 轮到…做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是15.put+介词的短语有:put aside 把……放在一起,积蓄put away 把……收好,积蓄put down 放下,镇压put up with 忍受,容忍put forward 提出,建议put in 放进put off 推迟,拖延put on 穿上,戴上,增加,上演put out 生产出,出版put up 举起;张贴,悬挂put away 把……收起来;储藏16.有关take的短语:take in 接待,欺骗,理解,包含take off 脱下,起飞,成就,成名take on 开始雇佣,呈现,露出,承担take over 接受,接任,接管take up 从事,产生兴趣,选修,占用take care 当心take place 发生,举行take part in 参加take charge of 负责,接管take action on 采取行动take for example以……为例take it easy 别紧张,放轻松take your time 不急;慢慢来take the opportunity 利用机会take turns to do 轮流做某事take… for granted 认为……理所当然take pride in 以……为荣,对……骄傲take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take place = happen 发生,举行take one’s place= take the place of 代替某人。
高中英语常用词组归纳at breakfast 早餐,正在吃早at first 最初All at home 在家all by oneself 独立,独at last 最后,于above all第一,特是,最重要的是at least最少after all终究,竟at (the) most 至多,不超first of all第一at one time以前,曾in all 共at once立刻,上most of all最最at night在夜里,在夜晚all at once突然,同,上at midnight在子夜all of a sudden 突然at present 目前,在all over (the world) 普及〔全世界〕at times =from time to timeall right好吧,行,情况不=once in a while 有候all sorts of各种各的at sea在大海上,在航行all kinds of各种各的at one’s own expense 自all the best万事如意at sb’s request某人的求all the more 更加 , 益at sb’s service听候某人的叮嘱all (just) the same 尽管这样,仍旧〔照〕at table在餐all the year round 一年到at the table在桌旁all the way从;自始至at the bottom在底端all the while = all the time = always 始at the end (of)最后,尽AS 〔 conj., adv.& pron. 〕at the latest 最as⋯ as⋯与⋯⋯一at the mercy of 在⋯⋯的支配下as a matter of fact 事上at the head of在⋯⋯的前as a rule平常at the moment此刻as a result 果at the same time 同as a whole的来at work在工作as if(as though) 好似laugh at讽刺as follows以下throw at 向⋯⋯扔去as for 就⋯.而言come / run / jump at 扑向⋯as(so) long as 只要work hard at 努力工作〔学〕as soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯By (prep.)as soon as possible 赶快by accident 有时地as usual像平常一by air(sea,bus⋯ )乘机〔坐船,乘⋯⋯〕as well 也,by chance = by accident 碰巧,有时地as well as同⋯⋯一by day(night)在白天〔夜晚〕might(may) as well 不如day by day一每天地so as to 以便by and by不久At (prep.)by far 得多,最最at a time一次,每次learn (know) ⋯ by heart 熟,背by mistake 地,由于粗心所致by all means=by any means 无如何,以任何手段by oneself 单独地one by one 一个一个地by the way 便〔〕by way of ⋯路子⋯by turns 流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在⋯⋯周边 Break (v.)break away from 〔逃〕脱,走开,破除 break down 〔机器、等〕坏了,〔身体〕了,中断,倒,分解break forth迸,突然break in行入,插嘴,打岔,使break into 破而入,打断,占用break into tears / laughter突然大哭/ 大笑break off 突然停止〔中断〕,打断,折断break out 爆,突然生break through 打破,打破break up 分解,散,停,腐,休会, break the ice = break silence 打破默然 / 僵局 break the law / rules 反法律 / break a promise 背言break a record 打破Bring (v.)bring about 引起 = cause,,使生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,落,推翻bring forth 引起,使生bring in 收〔庄稼〕,提出,〔使〕获取〔收入〕,引入,增加,bring on 使生,引起 bringout 明,明,初版 bring to anend 束bring up 养,培养,呕吐,提出Call (v.)call at (a place) 〔某地〕call back回call for 要求,需要 ; 邀〔同往〕接,取call in来,召来,召集,来,回收call on(upon) 拜 /看望 (某人 ) ,号召,要求call up ⋯打,征召〔从军〕,叫⋯.起床,使想起〔往事〕call off取消,把⋯叫开Come (v.)come about 生,造成come across /upon〔没心中〕碰到,找到,想到,越come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,展come down 下降,下落,下来 come intopower(office) 政,就 come out 出来,初版,行come into being 生,建立come to 到达〔某地〕,共,来参加〔活〕,到,恢复知 = come to oneselfcome to a conclusion 得出come to an end 束come to nothing(no good) 没有果〔没有好〕Do (v.)do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作do away with 消,去除,取消,破除 do good (to sb.) 有好,适用,做好事 do harm (to sb.)有害,不利do sb. a favour 帮个忙do sb. good/ harm 某人有好 /坏 do /try one ’s best 全力,全力do the deed 付行,见效 doone’s duty 履行do up 整理,整理,维修,打扮,包,捆 dowith 理,付,想,将就用do wonders 造奇景do experiment/ researchdo wrong (right)做〔〕have sth (nothing)to do with 和⋯有〔无〕关Down (adv. Prep.)bring down使倒下,落break down 分解burn down 把⋯⋯成平川,光get down to sth/ doing sth. 开始真〔做某事〕hand down 把⋯⋯下来put down 下,tear down 拆,撤掉turn down 关小,低 ,拒 downthe road /street 沿条街 For(prep.)for a while,一for ever永for free 免for the momentfor one thing, for another (thing) 第一,其次answer for ⋯have a gift for ⋯⋯有天 make aplan for ⋯⋯作划 pay for sth.付⋯的stand for 代表,象征as for / to ⋯至于,到care for 喜,想要change⋯ for 用⋯⋯fix a date for 定⋯⋯的日期 make / headfor ⋯朝⋯方向走去 leave / set out / startfor ⋯身前往⋯ send for 派人去叫、search forFrom (prep.)date from = date back to 始于,追想到come frombe made fromdie from / ofsuffer from 患⋯病,受⋯之苦prevent sb. from doingstop / keep sb. from doing tell ⋯from.. 把⋯与⋯区开 tell rightfrom wrong 辨是非 free ⋯from ... 使⋯免受 separate ⋯ from把⋯与⋯分开protect sth / sb. from 保⋯是不受⋯ from beginning to endfrom side to side from place to placefrom door to doorfrom west to eastfrom time to time =sometimes give (v.)give a talk 作告,作演 givebirth to 生,生give in 步,信服,妥,投诚,交上来 give off 〔散〕出give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regards(greetings) to 向⋯好give out 散,分give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃,交出,投诚Get (v.)get about 〔信息〕开,到走get along 行,活,相,走开get away逃掉,逃跑get away from 防范,脱,走开 getback 回来,回收get close to 凑近get down 下来,打下来,落下 get down on one ’s knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始真〔做某事〕get into the habit of染上。
高中英语必备短语词组
1. be good at擅长
2. be interested in 对...感兴趣
3. agree with 同意
4. talk about 谈论
5. look forward to 期待
6. worry about 担心
7. care about 关心
8. deal with 处理
9. make friends with 与...交朋友
10. take notes 做笔记
11. study for 学习...
12. get along well with 与...相处融洽
13. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
14. be afraid of 害怕
15. be sure of 确信
16. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
17. hear from 收到...的来信
18. make a difference 有影响
19. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
21. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
22. learn from 向...学习
23. think of 想起
24. depend on 依赖
25. wait for 等待
26. instead of 代替
27. look up 查阅
28. take part in 参加
29. work on 致力于
30. get ready for 为...做好准备。
高中英语词组大全目录1.感叹词2.动词短语3.名词短语4.形容词短语5.副词短语6.冠词短语7.介词短语8.连词短语9.数词短语10.疑问词短语11.关系代词短语12.情态动词短语13.及物动词短语14.不及物动词短语1. 感叹词•Wow!•Great!•Amazing!•Fantastic!•Incredible!•Wonderful!•Awesome!•Excellent!•Terrific!•Marvelous!2. 动词短语•Give up•Look forward to•Carry out•Put off•Take up•Bring about•Settle down•Make up•Turn down•Figure out3. 名词短语• A piece of cake• A waste of time•The bottom line• A hot potato•The key to• A piece of advice•The reason why• A stroke of luck•The result of• A sense of4. 形容词短语•All of a sudden•Above and beyond•From time to time•At first glance•In a nutshell•At the end of the day•In addition to•By all means•In spite of•In the long run 5. 副词短语•All the time•By chance•In particular•At once•In the meantime•At the same time•On purpose•In general•On the whole•For instance 6. 冠词短语• A couple of•At the expense of•In case of•According to•In exchange for•At the risk of•In the face of•As a result of•On behalf of•In terms of7. 介词短语•At the age of•In the course of•At the expense of•On the way to•In addition to•With regard to•In front of•By means of•On account of•In the presence of 8. 连词短语•As long as•In order to•As well as•So as to•Both…and•Whether…or•Neither…nor•Not only…but also•Either…or•Rather than9. 数词短语•One by one•Twice as many as•Ten times as much as•Three out of four•The first one•The second one•The third one•Four out of five•Half of• A quarter of10. 疑问词短语•What time•How often•How much•How many•What kind of•How long•How far•How old•Why not•Where to11. 关系代词短语•By means of which•By virtue of which•In accordance with which•In addition to which•In combination with which•In comparison with which•In consequence of which•In view of which•On account of which•With reference to which12. 情态动词短语•Can’t help•May as well•Could have•Might as well•Must have•Should have•Ought to have•Would rather•Had better•Can’t stand13. 及物动词短语•Take into account•Give rise to•Have an effect on•Make progress in•Cause damage to•Pay attention to•Keep track of•Play a role in•Provide evidence for•Bring benefits to 14. 不及物动词短语•Look out•Set off•Take off•Stand up•Show up•Turn up•Wake up•Break down•Call off•Warm up以上是一份高中英语词组大全,包括了各个语法类别的常用词组。
高中英语常用词组汇总All(a.pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立、单独above all 首先、特别是、最重要的是after all 到底、毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最、特别all at once 突然、同时、马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧、行、情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此、仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头As(conj.adv.&.pron)as…as与……一样as a matter of fact事实上as a rule通常as a result结果as a whole总的来说as if (if though)好象as follows如下as for就……而言as (so) long as只要as soon as一……就as soon as possible尽快as usual象往常一样as well也、还as well as同……一样might(may) as well不妨so as to以便At (prep)at a time一次、每次at breakfast早餐时、下在吃早饭at first最初at home在家at last最后、终于at least至少at (the) most至多、不超过at one time以前、曾经at once立刻、马上at night在夜里、在晚上at midnight在半夜at present目前、现在at times有时候at sea在大海上、在航行的at one’s own expense自费at the bottom在底端at the end (of)最后、尽头at the latest最迟at the mercy of在……的支配下at the head of在……前头at the moment此刻at the same time同时at work在工作laugh at嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at努力工作(学习)By(prep)by accident偶然地by air(sea.bus…)乘飞机(乘船、乘公共汽车……)by chance碰巧、偶然地by day(night)在白天(夜晚)day by day一天天地by and by 不久by far得多、最最learn (know) by heart记熟、背诵by mistake错误地、由于疏忽所致by oneself独自地one by one一个一个地by the way顺便说(问)by turns轮流side by side肩并肩、并排、一起by the side of在……附近Break(v.)break away from摆(逃)脱、脱离、改掉、破除break down坏了、垮了、中断、压倒、分解break forth迸发、突然break in强行进入、打岔、使驯服、使习惯break into破门而入、打断、占用break off突然停止(中断)、打断、折断break out爆发、突然发生break through突破、打破break up散会、驱散、停课、腐蚀Bring(v.)bring about引起、实现、使发生bring down使倒下、使下降、击落、推翻bring forth引起、使发生bring in收、提出、(使)得到(收入)、引入、增加、把……扯起来bring on使发生、引起bring out说明、阐明、出版bring to an end结束bring up 提出、抚养、培养、呕吐Call(v.)call at (a place)访问(某地)call back回电话call for来找(某人)、喜欢来取(某物)、想要、要求、需要有call in来访、顺路到……、召来、召集、请来、收回call on(upon)拜访、看望、号召、要求call up给……打电话、征召(入伍)、叫……起床、使想起(往事)Come(v.)come about发生、造成come across(无意中)碰到、找到、想到、越过come along跟去、一道去、赶快、进行、进展come down下降、下落、传下来come into power(office)执政、就职come out出来、出版、发行come into being产生、建立come to来到(某地)、共计、来参加(活动)、谈到、恢复知觉come to a conclusion得出结论come to an end结束come to nothing(no good)没有结果(没有好处)Do(v.)do a good deed干得好、搞好工作do away with消灭、清除、取消、破除do good有好处、有用处、做好事do harm有害处、不利do one a favour帮个忙do one good对某人有好处do one’s best尽力、竭力do the deed付诸行动、生效do one’s duty履行职责do up收拾、整理、修理、打扮、包、捆、系do with处理、需要、想、将就用do wonders创造奇迹do wrong(right)做错(对)have sth (nothing) to do with和……有(无)关Down(adv.)bring down使倒下、击落break down分解burn down把……烧成平地、烧光get down to开始认真(做某事)hand down把……传下去put down记下、镇压tear down拆毁、拆除turn down关小、高低For(prep)for a while暂时、一时for ever永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for 因……而著名have a gift for对……有天赋make a plan for为……作计划stand for代表、象征in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)as for至于、说到care for喜欢、想要change…for用……换fix a date for约定……的日期Give(v.)give a talk作报告、作演讲give birth to生、产生give in让步、屈服、妥协、投降、交上来give off(散)发出give one’s life献出自己的生命give sb a hand帮某人忙give out散发、分发give up放弃、献出、交出、投降、认输、泄气give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好Get(v.)get about (消息)传开、到处走动get along 进行、过活、相处、走开get away逃掉、逃跑get away from避免、摆脱、离开get back回来、收回get close to 接近get down记下来、打下来、落下get down on one’s knees屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真(做某事)get into the habit of染上……的习惯get hold of 拿到、找到、抓住get in进站、进去、回来、收进去、请来get off 起飞、(动身)离开、脱下(衣服等)get on(某方面)进行情况、相处、上车、继续进行、顺利发展get on well with与……相处融洽get over克服、忍受、摆脱(疾病等)get rid of消灭、摆脱、除掉get round传开、绕过、回避get through做完、结束、通过(电话)接通get together聚会、联欢get up起床、站起来、举办Go(v.)go after追求、设法得到go away 走开、离开go against违反go ahead进行、进展、干吧、说吧、先走go all out全力以赴go bad(食物等)变坏、坏掉go by走过、经过go in for从事(某种事业或活动)go on发生、进行、进展、继续下去go off走开go out熄灭、过时go over审阅、检查、研究go through审阅、检查、学习、练习、经历、经过go up上涨、上升In(prep.adv.)in a flash一刹那间in a word总之、简言之in a hurry匆忙地、很快地in (actual) fact事实上in a sense从某种意义上说in a short while不久、一会儿后in all总共、总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle在战斗中in case如果、以防(有某种情况)in chains上着镣铐、在囚禁中in charge of 主管、负责in common共同、共用in danger在危险中in debt负债、欠账in front前方、正面对in front of在……前面in full全文地、全部地in general一般地说in honour of为了纪念……、为向……表示敬意in modern time现代、近代in one’s opinion据(某人的)看法in order to(that)为了in other words换句话说in peace平静地、安宁地in public在公众面前、公开地in search of寻找in (one’s) search for寻找、寻求in return作为报答in silence沉默地、无声地in short(=in a word)总之in space在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that因为、原因是in that case假如那样的话in the air在空中in the charge有……掌管in the course of在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future将来、以后in the end最后in the meantime与此同时in the middle (of)在……中间in time及时地in turn轮流believe in相信、信任bring in引进、引来、吸收call in召来、召集hand in上交、递交hand in hand并进、联合、手牵手drop in顺便走访join in参加、加入once in a while偶尔、间或play a part in在……起作用stand in line站在队里succeed in(干……)成功take part in参加Keep(v.)keep a promise遵守诺言keep a secret守秘密keep watch注意、警惕、提防keep back扣下、隐瞒、忍住(眼泪)keep body and soul together维持生活keep in mind记住、想着keep off避开、挡住、不接近keep one’s balance保持平衡keep on继续(干)keep out遮挡、使不入内keep silence保持沉默(安静)keep sb…from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up保持、维持、继续(某活动)keep up with不落在后面、跟上、及时了解(情况)Look(v.)look after照顾、照管look as if看起来似乎look back(upon)回想、回顾look down on(upon)看不起look for寻找look forward to盼望look into研究、调查、了解look like看起来像look on(upon)…as把……看作look out查出、找出look out (for)注意、当心、提防look the same看起来很像look through翻阅、看一遍look over(仔细)检查look up查找、上涨、好转、向上看Make(v.)make clear说明、弄(讲)清楚make a decision作出决定make a promise答应、允诺make a plan for为……作计划make a record录制唱片make friends (with)(和……)交朋友make faces做鬼脸make fun of和……开玩笑make a noise吵闹make it a rule总是……make one’s way to(out of)向……走去(从……走出)make ends meet 应付开支、量入为出make room让地方make sense讲得通、很有意义make sure(certain)一定要、确保、核实、弄清楚make up构成、占、编造、弥补make…to one’s own measure依照某人的尺寸做……make up one’s mind决心、利用make use of利用Of (prep.)a bit of少量的、一点b bottle of一瓶a glass of一(玻璃)杯a great deal of很多a handful of少量的a (large)number of许多a lot of许多、大量的lots of许许多多的a piece of一片(张、块)p place of interest名胜a pair of一双、一对a waste of浪费all kinds of各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the head of在……的前头at the mercy of在……的支配下because of因为be made up of由……组成be proud of为……而自豪be fond of爱好、喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of死于dream of向往、渴望、梦想get rid of处理、去掉in charge of主管、负责in the charge of由……掌管in honour of为了纪念、为向……表示敬意instead of代替in the hope of怀着……的期望in spite of尽管knock out of从……中敲出来make fun of取笑某人make sure of确定、弄清楚make use of利用masses of大多数packs of大量的、大部分play the role of扮演……角色out of从……向(往)外on the point of正要……的时候plenty of充足的、相当多的remind sb of使某人想起run out of用完scores of许多、大量take the place of 代替、取代talk of 谈论、议论think of认为、想到、想起take possession of占有、拥有On(prep.adv.)on average平均on board在船上on fire着火on foot走路、步行on holiday休假、度假on one’s way to 在……的途中on one’s own独立地、独自地on the air(用无线电、电视)播送on the radio通过收音机、通过广播on the point of正要……的时候on watch值班、守望bring on使前进、使发生、引起carry on继续下去come on来吧、赶快congratulate…on祝贺depend on依靠、相信from then(now) on从那时(现在)起have…on穿着、戴着have an effect on对……产生作用live on以……为主食look down on(upon)轻视、看不起keep on (doing sth)继续(做某事)move on继续前进pass on传递、转移到play a joke on戏弄(某人)Out(adv.prep.)break out 爆发、突然发生carry out 开展、执行、实现check out查明、结账die out消失、灭亡find out 找出、查出give out分发、散发、用完hand out分发help…out帮某人从困境中解脱hold out伸出look out留神、当心pick out挑出point out指出put out扑灭、关熄run out of用完send out发出、派遣set out发出、开始show…out领……出去try out实验work out算出、解决、制定出out of从……向(往)外out of breath上气不接下气out of work失业、没工作out of one’s reach够不着Put(v.)put away存起来、收拾起来put back推迟、放回(原处)、拨回(时钟)put down写下来、镇压put forward提出、提前put in order整理put into practice实行put off推迟、延期、关上(开关等)put on穿(戴)上、上演、打开(开关等)put on weight增加体重put out 熄灭、生产、出版put up举(架)起、修建、张贴、留宿Set(v.)set about开始(着手)做set an example作出榜样set down放下、写(记)下set fire to=set…on fire放火、烧着set off使爆炸、引起、起程set out 出发、动身、开始、着手、列举、详述set sail起航set to work(使)开始做……set up立(支)起来、成(建)立Take(v.)take a(one’s) seat 就座、坐下take a look at看一下take a photograph (of)照一张(……的)相take aim瞄准take an action采取行动take an interest in对……感兴趣take along随身带着take away拿走、拿开、使离开、把……打发走take back收回、让退(货)take care注意、当心take…by surprise使……吃惊、出奇兵攻占take care of照顾、负责take charge of负责take exercise做运动take…for granted视为当然、想必是take hold of抓住、握住take in订阅、使上当、收留take…in one’s arm(拥)抱take it easy别紧张、放松些take note(notice)of注意、理会take notes记录、作笔记take off脱掉、起飞、减(去)掉take (a day) off休假(一天)take office就职、上任take on雇用、招收、具有(……的意思)、呈现……面貌、开始从事take one’s defeat(things) lying down甘心失败take (an active) part in(积极)参加take one’s place坐某人的座位、代替某人的职务take place发生、举行take possession of占有、拥有take pride in为……感到骄傲take the place of代替、取代take turns轮流take up开始学习、开始(某活动、空间)take up arms拿起武器Turn(v.)turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to 不听(不理睬)turn down拒不采纳、开小点turn in上交、交进去、上床睡觉turn on(off)打开(关)turn out结果、原来(情况是)、产生、制造turn over移交、打翻、翻耕、翻阅、考虑turn to 求助于、翻到、转到turn up出席、出现、开大点、查找Up(adv.)break up分解、腐蚀bring up教育、培养、提出、呕吐build up逐步实现clear up整理、弄清、晴(开)朗起来come up抬头、上来、上升cut up切碎、齐根切断divide up分配eat up吃完、吃光fix up安顿、修理好give up放弃、投降、献出go up上涨、上升grow up生长、长大hold up抬起、阻挡、使停顿join up连接(联合)起来make up编出、构成、弥补open up开创、开辟pick up接收、拾起、捡起put up举(架)起、张贴、留宿round up赶扰、使集扰speed up加快速度set up建立、创立stay up不睡、挺住、站立take up占去、占据throw up呕吐、吐出turn up到达、出现wake up醒来Way(n.)all the way全程、一直地ask the way问路by the way顺便说(问)by way of取道、经由have a long way to go还有很长的路in a (one) way在某种程度上in a bad way身体状况不好、情况不好in any way在任何(哪)方面in every way在各方面、以各种方式in many ways在很多方面in no way 怎样也不、一点也不in the (a) family way怀孕了in the way of . in one’s way碍事、妨碍lead the way带路make one’s way to向……走去lose one’s way迷路make way for给……让路on the way (to)在(去)……路上With(prep.)be angry with对……发脾气be busy with忙于be fed up with厌倦catch up with赶上deal with处理、对付be in love with与……相爱get on well with与……相处融洽keep in touch with与……保持联系Word(s)(n.)break one’s word不信守诺言、失信eat one’s words承认说错了、收回自己的话have word得到信息have a word(a few words)with和……说句(几句)话have a word in one’s ear给某人说悄悄话接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth /like doing sth喜欢做某事love to do sth /love doing sth喜欢做某事hate to do sth /hate doing sth憎恨做某事prefer to do sth /prefer doing sth宁可做某事begin to do sth /begin doing sth开始做某事start to do sth /start doing sth开始做某事continue to do sth /continue doing sth继续做某事can’t bear to do sth /can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事bother to do sth /bother doing sth麻烦做某事intend to do sth /intend doing sth想要做某事attempt to do sth /attempt doing sth试图做某事cause to do sth /cause doing sth停止做某事接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remember to do sth记住要做某事remember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事(4)try to do sth设法要做某事try doing sth做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth打算做某事mean to do sth意味着做某事(6)can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事(7)go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪)、指责某人某事cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物cure sb of sth 治好某人的病、改掉某人的习惯inform sb of sth 通知某人某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起某情况rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况18个常用“be+形容词for”结构be anxious for渴望be bad for对……有害、对……不行be bound for前往be celebrated for以……出名be convenient for对……方便、在……附近be eager for渴望be famous for因……闻名be fit for合适、适合be good for对……有益(方便)be grateful for感谢be hungry for渴望得到be late for迟到be necessary for对……有必要be ready for为……准备好be sorry for因……抱歉be suitable for对……合适(适合)be thankful for因……而感激be well-known for以……出名动名词前省略介词in的18个常用结构be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事be late (in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了have luck (in) doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难have bother (in) doing sth做某事费劲have a good time (in) doing sth做某事很开心have a hard time (in) doing sth做某事很辛苦find difficulty (in) doing sth做某事发现有困难lose no time (in) doing sth马上做某事spend money (time) (in) doing sth花钱(时间)做某事waste money (time) (in) doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事there is no difficulty (in) doing sth做某事没有困难there is no use (in) doing sth做某事没有用there is no point (in) doing sth做某事没有意义24个常用“in+名词+of”结构in advance of在……前面in behalf of为了、为了……的利益in celebration of庆祝in commemoration of纪念、庆祝in explanation of解释in favour of赞成、主张in honor of纪念、祝贺、欢迎in need of需要in possession of拥有in respect of关于、就……而言in sight of看得见、在看见……的地方in support of为了支持(拥护)……in aid of帮助in case of如果、万一、以防in charge of负责、管理in defence of保卫in face of面对in front of在……前面in memory of纪念in place of代替in praise of称赞in search of寻找、搜寻in spite of尽管、虽然in view of鉴于、考虑到注意以下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对……的交换in return for作为……的报答in addition to 加之、除……之外in contrast to(with)与……形成对比in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)in(with) reference to关于in preparation for为……作准备in reward for作为……的报酬in answer to 回答、响应in opposition to 与……相反、反对in response to 回答、响应in(with) regard to 关于face to face面对面的(地)、对立地fail in在……不足、疏忽fail to 不能、记忆fair play公平的竞赛、公平对待fall back后退、退却fall back on求助于、转而依靠fall in love with相爱、爱上……fall in with偶尔遇到、同意、赞许fall into落入、陷于、河流注入fall off下降、跌落、减少fall on one’s knees跪下(请求等)fall out争吵、闹翻、结果fall out of放弃(习惯等)fall through失败、成为泡影fall to着手、开始攻击fall to doing着手(做)……、开始……fall under受到(影响等)、被列为far from远离、决不、完全不feed on以……为食物(能源)feed up供给……营养feed with加上(油、煤等)feel envy at对……感到妒忌(或羡慕)feel like 感到想要做feel one’s way摸索着走(干)、试探feel out试探出、摸清feel up to 觉得能担当figure for谋取、企图获取figure on把……估计在内、指望figure out计算出、估计、理解figure up计算……、把……总加起来fill in 填充、填写、临时代替fill out填好、填写、使长大fill up填补、装满find expression in在……中表现出来find oneself发觉自己的处境find out查明、找到、发现finish up with以……结束、最后有……first of all首先、第一fix one’s eyes on注意、注视fix up修补、修理好、解决focus…on使眼睛注视、集中for ages长期for certain肯定地、确凿地for ever永远for example 例如for fear of由于害怕、生怕、以免for fear that以免、生怕唯恐for instance例如、比如、举例说for lack of因缺乏、因没有for life终身for sale待售、出售的for short简称、缩写for sure确实、毫无疑问地for the moment暂时、目前for the sake of为了、为了……利益forget about忘记forgive sb for sth原谅某人(做了)某事free from不受……影响的free of无……的、摆脱了……的from now on今后、从现在起from time to time时常、有时、不时generation gap代沟get about走动、旅行get above oneself变得自高自大get across使通过、使被理解get after督促、训诫、责备get ahead进步、胜过、超过get ahead of超过、胜过get along过活、相处融洽、进展get on well with与……友好相处、有进展get along with走开get around规避(法律等)、走动get around to找时间做、开始考虑get at到达、了解、查明get away逃脱、离开、出发get away with侥幸做成、侥幸得手get back at报复get by通过、走过、侥幸躲过get down从……下来、下车、写下get down to开始认真考虑或对待get down to work认真开始工作get hold of一把抓住、掌握、得到get in收获、收(税等)、抵达get in with参加、加入、与……交往get into对……发生兴趣、卷入get into debt 借债、负债get off下车、离开、开始get on骑上(马等)、过活get on to知道、意识到get on with与……友好相处、继续干get out离去、(消息等)泄漏get out of逃避、摆脱、改掉get over克服(困难等)get ready(使)准备好get rid of摆脱、除去get through到达、完成、接通电话get to到达、接触、开始get together聚集、会面、装配get up起床、爬上、达到get up to赶上、胜过、读到give an opinion on对……发表意见give away泄露(秘密等)、赠送give back归还、恢复、后退give birth使诞生、生(孩子)give in投降、交上去、听任give expression to 表达出、反映give off发出或放出(蒸气等)give oneself away 泄露、露马脚give oneself up自首、投降、投案give out发表、精疲力竭、发出(气味等)give over(使)停止、放弃、交托give rise to 产生、引起、使发生、造成give up放弃、投降、抛弃give way 让路、让步、撤退give way to让位于、给……让路glance at浏览、(粗略地)看一下glance over 浏览、粗略地阅读go about从事、着手做、闲逛go after追逐、追求、设法得到go against违反、反对、不利于go ahead前进、领先、取得进展go all out 全力以赴、鼓足干劲go along with赞同、附和、支持go around(消息)流传、足够分配go back on丢弃(朋友等)、食言go back to 追溯到……go bad变坏、变酸、腐败go by走过、放过、依照go down为……所接受、得到赞同、下去、(船等)下沉go for为……去、努力获取go in for从事于、酷爱、追求go into进入、投入、调查go into action开始行动go off离去、去世、被发射go off with拿去、抢走、拐走go on继续下去、进行、接近go on for接近(时刻、年龄等)go on the stage上舞台、当演员go out走出(房间等)、罢工go out of one’s way特别费心(做事)go over 检查、从头至尾温习go through经历、完成、检查go to sleep入睡、睡着go to the expense of为……目的的花钱go under沉没、失败、破产go up上升、(物价等)上涨go with与……持同一看法、伴随go without不享受go wrong出错、发生故障good for有效的、值……、胜任grasp at向……抓去、想抓住grow out of产生自……停止grow up成熟、成年、逐渐形成had better do sth还是……好、最好还是……had rather宁愿……hand down把……传下来、传给hand in交上、递上、交进hand in hand手拉手、联合hand on传下来、依次传递hand out分派、把……拿出来hand over交出、移交、让与hang about闲荡、聚在……临近hang back犹豫、踌躇、畏缩不前hang up把……挂起来、挂断happen to碰巧hardly…when刚……就……have r good time过得快乐、玩得高兴have done with做完、和……无关have mercy on对……表示怜悯have need to do sth必须做某事have notice of接到通知have on穿着、有事、进行have sth to do with和……有关、和……打交道have to 不得不、必须have to do with与……有关、和……打交道head first头向前地、冒冒失失地head for朝……方向走去head off绕到前面去、拦住head on迎面地、正面地head up在……上加盖子hear from接到……的信hear of听到、听说hear sb out听某人把话讲完heart and soul全心全意地、完全地help oneself自取所需(食物等)help sb out帮助、帮忙help sb with sth在……帮助某人here and now此时此地here and there到处、各处、偶然hold back踌躇、退缩不前、阻止hold down压制、抑制(热情等)hold in约束、抑制hold off不接近、拖延、迟疑hold office担任公职hold on握住不放、坚持下去hold on to紧紧抓住、控制、克制hold one’s breath(由于激动等原因)屏息hold out伸出、坚持、支持hold over 将……延迟、期满后继续hold up举起、耽搁、抢劫hold with同意、赞成、原谅how about……如何?怎么样?hunt for搜寻、寻找、追猎hurry up(使)赶快、迅速完成if any若有的话if necessary如果必要的话if only只要、要是……就好in a hurry匆忙、立即、很快地in a moment立即、立刻in a way在某种程度上in a word总而言之、总之in accordance with与……一致、按照、根据in addition另外in addition to除……之外(还有)in advance在前面、预先in advance of在……的前面、超过in all总共、共计in all directions向四面八方in and out进进出出in any case不管选怎样、无论如何、总之in brief简言之、以简洁的形式in case假如、免得in case of假如、万一……in charge主管、在……掌管之下in charge of主管、掌管、照管in common共用、公有、共同in consequence结果是、因此in comparison with与……比较in consequence of由于……的缘故in course of正在……中in danger在危险中、垂危in debt to sb欠债、欠情in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in effect实际上、正实行中in error弄错了的、错误地in every way在各方面、以各种方式in exchange for交换in face of面对、纵然、即使in fact其实、实际上in favour of赞成、支持、有利于in focus 焦点对准、清晰in force(法律)有效的、大批地in front of在……前面、面对in full充足、十足in future今后、以后in general通常、一般地说in good health身体好in half成两半in hand现有在手头、在进行中in light of按照、根据、鉴于in line成一直线、整齐、一致in line with跟……一致、符合in memory of纪念……in nature性质上、实际上in no case决不、无论如何不in no time立即、立刻、马上in no way决不、一点也不in order整齐、状况良好in order that以便、为了……in order to 以便、以……为目的in other words换句话说、也就是说in part在某种程度上、部分地in particular特别、尤其、详细地in person身体上、外貌上in place在适当的位置、适当的in place of代替in point of实际上、就事实而论in practice在实践中in proportion to与……成比例、与……相称in public公开地、当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to 关于in relation to关于、有关、与……相比in respect that因为、考虑到in return作为回报、作为报答in return for作为……的交换in school在求学in search of寻找、寻求in season(水果等)应时的in secret秘密地、私下地in shape处于良好(或固有)状态in short总之、总而言之in sight被见到、看得见、在望in some ways在某种程度上in spite of尽管、不顾、虽然in tears流着泪、含泪哭in terms of根据、以……的措词in the air在空中、未定in the case of就……来说、至于in the course of在……期间、在……过程中in the dark在黑暗中、秘密地in the distance在远处、远方的in the end最后、终于in the first place起初、本来、首先in the future将来in the name of以……的名义、代表in the open在户外、在露天in the past在过去in the way 挡道的、妨碍的in the way of妨碍、在……方面、关于in the world究竟、到底、天下in this case既然是这样in time及时、适时、还早in turn依次、轮流in use 在使用着in vain徒劳、白辛苦、轻慢inquire for询问(商店、地点等)instead of代替、而不是……interfere in干涉、干预interfere with打扰(某人)、妨碍join hands with互相合作、携起手来join in参加(活动)join up参军、入伍、联合起来judging by从……判断jump off开始、开始进攻jump sb out叱责某人jump the queue不按次序排队、加塞just about差不多、几乎just as正象、正当……的时候just now现在、眼下、刚才just the same完全一样just yet恰好现在keep an eye on照看、留意keep at 坚持(做)、使不停地做keep away站开、使离开keep back留在后面、阻止、隐瞒keep down控制、压制、缩减开支keep friends with与……保持友好keep from阻止、使免于、隐瞒keep house管理家务、做家务keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联系keep in touch with和……保持联系keep off避开、不让……接近keep on继续进行、反复地做keep one’s eyes open留心看着、保持警惕keep one’s temper 忍住性子keep one’s word守信用、遵守诺言keep out of躲开、(使)置身……之外keep silence保持沉默、不讲话keep sth secret把某事保守秘密keep to坚持、固守(习惯等)keep to oneself保守秘密、不与人来往keep up继续、坚持、维持keep up with跟上、不落后kill off消灭、杀光knock down撞到、击落、拆除knock off把……敲掉、击倒、停工knock out敲空、(拳击中)击倒know about了解、知道……的情况know better than很懂得(而不至于)laugh at因……而发笑、嘲笑laugh over笑着谈论lay aside把……放在一边、储存lay down放下、铺设(铁路)lay in贮存、贮藏lay off停止、(临时)解雇lay out花费、布置、摆开lay over使延期、涂、覆盖、压倒lay to把(功、过)归于lay up贮存、储蓄、暂停使用lead off开始、开头、率先lead the way引路、带路、示范lead to通向、导致、引起lead up to 把……一直带领到、导致learn by heart记住、背诵learn from学习、向……学习learn of听到、获悉……的事learn off记熟、背下来leave alone不管、不理会、不打扰leave behind丢弃、留下、忘记携带leave in the air搁置、使悬而未决leave off(使)停止、停下来leave out忽略、遗漏、省略let alone 不干涉、不碰let down放下、降低、使……失望let go放开、释放、发射let in让……进入、放……出来let loose放松、放开、放出let off放(炮)、开(枪)、宽恕let oneself go尽情、忘乎所以let out放掉(水等)、发出let sb into让……知道let up减小、(雨等)渐渐停止lie down躺下、(故意)躺下不干lie in在于、分娩、睡懒觉lie on依赖、压迫、折磨(人)lie over等待以后处理lie up卧床、(船)入坞light up照亮、点(烟)line up排队、使排成一行link up把……连(衔)接起来listen into收听、监听、偷听listen to听、倾听little by little一点一点地、逐渐地live off住在……之外、靠……生活live on靠……生活、以……为食live out活过(某一段时间)live through经历过、度过、经受住live up to无愧于、做到、符合live with接受、忍受、承认lock oneself in把自己关在里面lock out把……关在外面long before在……以前很久long for渴望look after照顾、目送、负责处理look at 看着、注视、察看look back回顾、回想、停止不前look down on蔑视、看不起look for寻找、寻求、指望look forward to盼望、期待、预期look in顺便看望、顺便访问look into观察、调查、窥视look on 旁观、观看、面向look out留神、朝外、照料look over从……上面看过去、检查look round掉头看、观光、察看look through(从头到尾)浏览、温习look to 照管、留心、指望look up向上看、查出look up to sb尊敬、敬仰lose heart灰心、泄气lose heart丧失勇气(或信心)lose no time立即lose one’s breath喘不过气来、呼吸困难lose one’s hair脱发、发脾气lose one’s head慌乱、被砍头lose one’s heart to 心被……俘去、爱上lose one’s nerves变得慌张、不知所措lose one’s temper发怒、发脾气lose sight of不再看见、忽略、忘记lost one’s balance失去平衡、心慌意乱lots of大量、许多series of一系列、一连串above all首先、尤其是after all毕竟、究竟ahead of在……之前ahead of time提前all at once突然、同时all but几乎、除了……都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次、重新all the time一直、始终all the same仍然、照样的as regards关于、至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除……外(有/无)as a rule通常、照例as a result(of)因此、由于as far as…be concerned 就……而言as far as远至、到……程度as for至于、关于as follows如下as if好像、仿佛as good as和……几乎一样as usual像平常一样、照例as to至于、关于all right令人满意的、可以as well同样、也、还as well as除……外(也)、即……又aside from除……外(还有)at a loss茫然、不知所措at a time一次、每次at all丝毫(不)、一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样、无论如何at all times随时、总是at any rate无论如何、至少at best充其量、至多at first最初、起先at first sight乍一看、初看起来at hand在手边、在附近at heart内心里、本质上at home在家、在国内at intervals不时、每隔at large大多数、未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终、终于at most至多、不超过at no time从不、决不by accident 偶然at one time曾经、一度、同时at present目前、现在at sb’s disposal任……处理at the cost of以……为代价at the mercy of任凭……摆布at the moment此刻、目前at this rate照此速度at times有时、间或back and forth来回地、反复地。
高中英语常用词组1.be absent from….缺席,不在2.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉3.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解6.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地8.in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同….不一致9.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据11.on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.12.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去13.give sb.an account of 说明,解释(理由)14.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.15.on account of (=because of)由于,因为.16.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告18.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉19.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理20.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于21.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)22.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之23.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外24.adhere to (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief )粘附;坚持,遵循25.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的26.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;27.admit of (=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地.28.in advance (before in time)预告,事先.29.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.30.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事31.take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用.32.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意33.in agreement (with)同意,一致34.ahead of 在…之前,超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.35.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.36.above all (=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.37.in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计38.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.39.allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到.40.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.41.answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责.42.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.43.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for44.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉45.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力46.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.47.apply to 与…有关;适用48.approve of (=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准49.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.50.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…51.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);52.be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻53.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信.54.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结55.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…56.attend to (=give one’s attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料57.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法58.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果59.on the average (=on average,on an average)平均60.(be)aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.61.at the back of (=behind)在…后面62.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.63.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持,有…作后台64.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃65.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)66.be based on / upon 基于67.on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上68.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢69.begin with 以…开始.to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)70.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义71.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.72.benefit (from)受益,得到好处.73.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)74.for the better 好转75.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.76.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生77.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上78.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)79.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机80.boast of (or about)吹嘘81.out of breath 喘不过气来82.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之83.in bulk 成批地,不散装的84.take the floor 起立发言85.on business 出差办事.86.be busy with sth.忙于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事87.last but one 倒数第二.88.last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点89.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设90.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买91.be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的92.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何93.in case (=for fear that)万一;94.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…,就…而言95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.be cautious of 谨防97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上98.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.99.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地100.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然101.for a change换换环境(花样等)102.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…103.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管104.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)105.charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…106.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地107.comment on 评论108.commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论109.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的110.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.111.compare…with …把…与…比较112.compare…to…把…比作…113.by comparison 比较起来114.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来115.compensate for (=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补116.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)117.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从118.conceive of (think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想119.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心120.be concerned with (=about)与…有关121.concern oneself about / with 关心122.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时;123.condemn sb.to 判决124.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如.in that =because 因为;now that =since 既然for all that =although 尽管125.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/好.in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态126.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.127.confide in (=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)对…讲真心话,依赖128.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心129.confidence in sb./ sth.对…的信赖130.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的131.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内132.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)133.conform to (=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做134.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临135.congratulate sb.on 祝贺136.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,137.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道138.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意139.in consequence (=as a result)结果140.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果141.under consideration 在考虑中142.in consideration of (=in return for,on account of,because of )由于143.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration (=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致.be consistent in一贯的,149.consult sb.on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教150.to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)155.in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158.at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to / for 对…方便159.convince sb.of (=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境162.correspond (with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as a matter of course 当然地,自然地167.in (during)the course 在…过程中168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使…感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)175.deal with (=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178.to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐180.take (a)delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on 依靠184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obt ain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管189.in detail 详细地190.deviate from 偏离,不按…办191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194.discharge sb.(from)…for (=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇,开除195.fall back (=retreat,turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197.dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199.in dispute 在争议中200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出201.(be)distinct from (=be different from)与…截然不同202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别203.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204.do away with(=get rid of)除去,废除,取消;do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压205.have…to do with 与…有关系206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208.be due to 是由于209.come off duty 下班210.go on duty 上班211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时212.be in duty bound to (do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)213.be eager for 想得到,盼望214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对..有鉴赏力216.a word in one’s ear 私房话,秘密话217.on earth 究竟,到底,全然218.with ease (=easily)容易,不费力219.at (one’s)ease (=without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束220.put sb.at his / her ease (=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economize on (=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on 对…有影响223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效224.go into effect 生效.(近:come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect (=in fact,really)实际上226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效227.to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be)of no effect (=useless)无效229.to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230.to that effect 是那个意思的…231.emerge from (=appear,become known )出现,暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在…上233.encourage sb.in 鼓励;encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage sb.in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.on end (=continuously)连续地236.(be)at an end (=finished)结束了237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量238.in the end (=finally,eventually)最终239.at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽240.end up with 以…而结束241.come to and end (=finish)结束242.end in 以…为结束243.engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248.be equal to 等于249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250.be equipped with 装备有,装有251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于252.in essence (=in its/one’s nature)本质上253.at all events (=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样255.in the event that(=if)假如,如果.in the event 结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)256.in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时257.except 除…以外;besides 除…以外还有..258.except (=but)除了。
1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)2 have a(the )ability to do sth。
=have a(the)ability in doing sth.有能力做某事3 to the best of one's ability 尽力4 be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。
.。
..5 above all 首先,最重要in all 总计after all 毕竟;终究6 at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国7 in one's absence=in the absence of sb某人不在时be absent from 缺席8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于。
9 access to 接近;进入10 by accident 偶然by chance 偶然by mistake 错误地11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12 be accompanied by 附有;伴随13 according to 根据14 open an account 开账户keep accounts 记账account for说明on account of=because of 因为15 accuse sb. of 控告某人。
. charge sb. with sth。
起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16 be accustomed to sth。
/to doing sth.=be used to sth./to doing sth。
习惯于干某事17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知18 come/run across (偶然)碰到get sth. across 使人理解某事19 act as 充当,担任act out 表演(对话、故事)act on/upon 对。
◎高中英语常用词组归纳(珍藏版)All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立,单独above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。
一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就…而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一…就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同。
一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便At(prep.)at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后,终于at least 至少at (the) most至多,不超过at one time 以前,曾经at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at times有时候at sea在大海上,在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作(学习)By(prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)by chance 碰巧,偶然地by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多,最最learn (know) sth by heart 记熟,背诵by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问)by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起Break(v.)break away from脱离,改掉,破除break down出故障,分解;(谈判)破裂;(身体)垮了,(精神)崩溃;缓解break in 强行进入,插嘴break into破门而入,打断,占用break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out(战争;火灾)爆发,突然发生break through 突破,打破break up (关系)破裂;分解;驱散(人群)break the ice 打破僵局heart-broken 心碎了;伤心的Bring(v.)bring about 导致bring down 使倒下,使下降bring in 收(庄稼),引进;赚钱bring out 生产,显露出,出版bring sth to an end 结束bring up 提出,抚养,培养bring back to life 苏醒;复苏Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问(某地)call back 回电话call for 要求,需要call in 召集,请来call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call up 给…打电话,使想起(往事)Come(v.)come about 发生,造成come across (无意中)碰到,come along 出现;到来come down 下降,下落,传下来come into power(office) 执政,就职come out 出来,出版,发行come into being 产生,建立come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉come to a stop 完全停下come to a close 靠近come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束when it comes to 当谈及到…时Do(v.)do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除do good to 对…有好处,有用处do harm to对…有害处,不利do sb a favour 帮个忙do one’s best 尽力,竭力do the deed 付诸行动,生效do one’s duty 履行职责do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系do with 处理,需要,想,将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right) 做错(对)have sth (nothing)to do with和…有(无)关Down(adv.)bring down 使倒下,击落break down 分解burn down把……烧成平地,烧光get down to开始认真(做某事)hand down 把……传下来put down记下,镇压tear down 拆毁,拆除(tore; torn)turn down 关小,调低;拒绝calm down 镇静For(prep.)for a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因……而著名have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划stand for 代表,象征in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)as for 至于,说到care for 喜欢,想要change…for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期Give(v.)give a talk 作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off (散)发出give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好give out 散发,分发; 用光;用完(无被动)give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气Get(v.)get about (消息)传开,到处走动get along 进行,过活,相处,走开get away 逃掉,逃跑get away from 避免,摆脱,离开get back 回来,收回get close to 接近get down 记下来,打下来,落下get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真(做某事)get into the habit of 染上…的习惯get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来get off 下车,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展get on well with 与…相处融洽get over 克服,从…恢复过来get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉get round 传开,绕过,回避get through 通过;完成;打通电话get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床,站起来,举办Go(v.)go after 追求,设法得到go away 走开,离开go against 违反go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go all out 全力以赴go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉go by(时间)过去go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去go off 走开;响起go out (灯)熄灭,过时go over 复习;仔细检查go through 通风;经历go up上涨,上升In(prep.,adv.)in a flash 一刹那间in a word总之,简言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in (actual) fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久,一会而后in all 总共,总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果,以防(有某种情况)in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,负责in common 共同,共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债,欠帐in front of在……前面in full 全文地,全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意in modern times 现代,近代in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地,安宁地in public 在公众面前,公开地in search of 寻找in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求in return (for) 作为报答in silence 沉默地,无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为,原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中; 悬而未决in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……过程中in the day在白天in the future 将来in future 从今以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在……中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流;反之believe in 相信,信任bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加,加入once in a while 偶尔,间或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in (干……)成功take part in参加Keep(v.)keep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep watch 注意,警惕,提防keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)keep sth in mind 记住,想着keep off 避开,挡住,不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep on继续(干)keep out of 遮挡,使不入内keep silent 保持沉默(安静)keep sb﹍from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)keep up courage 保持勇气keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)Look(v.)look after 照顾,照管look as if 看起来似乎look back(upon)回想,回顾look down on(upon)看不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 调查look like 看起来像look on(upon)…as 把……看作look out (for)注意,当心,提防look the same 看起来很像look through 翻阅,看一遍look over (仔细)检查look up 查找,上涨,好转,向上看look up to sb 尊敬某人look away from 将目光从…移开Make(v)make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应,允诺make a plan for 为……作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends (with)(和…)交朋友make faces 做鬼脸;面部表情痛苦make fun of 和开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make one’s way to(out of)向…走去(从…走出)make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出make room 让地方make sense 讲得通,很有意义make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……make up 组成;构成,占,编造,弥补;化妆;和解make up one’s mind 决心make use of 利用make it 成功做某事;规定时间make for 走向…;有利于…Of(prep.)a bit of少量的,一点a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一(玻璃)杯a great deal of 很多a (large)number of 许多a lot of 许多,大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片(张,块)a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双,一对a waste of 浪费all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the mercy of 在……的支配下because of 因为be made up of 由……组成be proud of 为……而自豪be fond of 爱好,喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往,渴望,梦想get rid of 处理,去掉in charge of 主管,负责in the charge of 由……掌管in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着……的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从……中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定,弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的,大部分play the role of 扮演……角色out of 从……向(往)外on the point of 正要……的时候plenty of 充足的,相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完(无被动0scores of 许多,大量take the place ot 代替,取代talk of 谈论,议论think of 认为,想到,想起think of…as 把…看作take possession of占有,拥有On(prep.,adv.)on average 平均on board 在船上on fire 着火on foot 走路,步行on holiday 休假,度假on one’s way to 在……的途中on one’s own 独立地,独自地on the air (用无线电,电视)播送on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播on the point of 正要……的时候on watch 值班,守望carry on 继续下去come on 来吧,赶快;得了吧;算了吧congratulate …on 祝贺depend on 依靠,依赖;取决于from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起have…on穿着,戴着have an effect on 对……产生作用live on 以……为主食(人)look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)move on 继续前进,pass on 传递,转移到play a joke on 戏弄(某人)Out(adv.,prep)break out 爆发,突然发生carry out 实施;执行check out 查明,结帐die out 消失,灭亡find out 找出,查出give out 分发,散发,用完hand out分发help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出;维持look out 留神,当心pick out 挑出(在众多中)point out 指出put out 扑灭,关熄run out of 用完send out 发出,派遣set out发出,开始show…out 领……出去try out 实验work out 算出,解决,制定出out of 从……向(往)外out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业,没工作out of one’s reach 够不着Put(v.)put away 存钱,收拾起来put back 放回(原处),拨回(时钟)put down 写下来,镇压put forward 提出,提前put sth in order 整理put sth into practice 实行put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)put on 穿(戴)上,上演)put on weight 增加体重put out 熄灭,生产,出版put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿put up with 忍受Set (v.)set about doing 开始(着手)做set an example to sb 作出榜样set down 放下,写(记)下set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着set off 使爆炸,引起,起程set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述set sail 起航set to work (使)开始做……set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立be set in 以…为背景Take(v.)take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下take a look at 看一下take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相take aim 瞄准take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对……感兴趣take along 随身带着take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走take back 收回,让退(货)take…by surprise 使…吃惊take care 注意,当心take care of 照顾,负责take charge of 负责take exercise 做运动take…for granted 视为…当然,想必是take hold of 抓住,握住take in 吸收;欺骗take…in one’s arm (拥)抱…take it easy 别紧张,放松些take note(notice)of 注意,理会take notes 记录,作笔记take off 脱下;起飞;成功;成名take (a day)off 休假(一天)take office 就职,上任take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈现……面貌,开始从事take (an active) part in(积极)参加take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务take place 发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take pride in 为……感到骄傲take the place of 代替,取代take truns 轮流take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)take up arms 拿起武器take your time 别着急;慢慢来Turn(v.)turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)turn down 拒绝,开小点turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉turn on(off) 打开(关)turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑turn to 求助于,翻到,转到turn to sb for help 向某人求助turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找Up(adv.)break up 分解,关系破裂;驱散人群bing up 教育,培养,提出build up 逐步实现clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来come up 抬头,上来,上升;(问题)被提出cut up 切碎,齐根切断divide up 分配eat up 吃完,吃光fix up 安顿,修理好give up 放弃,投降,献出go up 上涨,上升grow up 生长,长大hold up 抬起,阻挡,延误join up 连接(联合)起来make up 编出,构成,弥补;化妆;和解open up 开创,开辟pick up 接收,拾起,捡起;开车接某人;容易学会;感染(疾病;习惯);收听put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿round up 赶拢,使集拢speed up 加快速度set up 建立,创立stay up 熬夜take up 占去,占据;从事throw up 呕吐,吐出turn up 到达,出现wake up 醒来Way(n.)all the way 全程,一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说(问)by way of 取道,经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙in any way 在任何(哪)方面in every way 在各方面,以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way 怎样也不,一点也不in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍lead the way 带路make one’s way to 向……走去lose one’s way 迷路make way for 给……让路on the way (to) 在(去)……路上With(prep.)be angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理,对付be in love with 与……相爱get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系Word(s)(n.)break one’s word不信守诺言,失信eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话have word 得到信息keep one’s word信守诺言word came that 有消息传来接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) rember to do sth记住要做某事rember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事(4) try to do sth设法要做某事try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果(5) mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8 个常见动词accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害,对……不行be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good at 对……有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适(适合)be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名动名词前省略介词in 的18 个常用结构be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦find difficulty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱(时间)做某事waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义24个常用“in+名词+of”结构in advance of在……前面in celebration of 庆祝in commemoration of纪念,庆祝in explanation of 解释in favour of 赞成,主张in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in respect of 关于,就……而言in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in support of 为了支持(拥护)……in aid of 帮助in case of 如果,万一,以防in charge of 负责,管理in defence of 保卫in face of 面对in front of 在……前面in memory of 纪念in place of代替in praise of称赞in search of 寻找,搜寻in spite of 尽管,虽然in view of 鉴于,考虑到◎注:同时注意以下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对……的交换in return for 作为……的报答in addition to 加之,除……之外in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)in(with)reference to关于in preparation for为……作准备in reward for 作为……的报酬in answer to回答,响应in opposition to 与……相反,反对in response to 回答,响应in(with) regard to 关于face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地fail to do 未能…fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待fall back 后退,退却fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上fall in love 爱上某人fall in love with 相爱,爱上…fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入fall off 下降,跌落,减少fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)far from 远离,决不,完全不feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕) feel like 感到想要做feel one's way 摸索着走(干),试探figure out 计算出;估计;理解figure up 计算…,把…总加起来fill in 填充,填写,临时代替fill out 填好,填写;使长大fill up 填补;装满`jux find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明;找到;发现finish up with 以…结束;最后有…first of all 首先,第一fix one's eyes on 注意,注视fix up 修补,修理好;解决focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中for ages 长期for certain 肯定地;确凿地for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐for instance 例如,比如,举例说for lack of 因缺乏;因没有for life 终身for sale 待售,出售的for short 简称,缩写for sure 确实,毫无疑问地for the moment 暂时;目前for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益forget about 忘记forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的;摆脱了…的from now on 今后,从现在起from time to time 时常,有时,不时generation gap 代沟get about 走动;旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过,使被理解get after 督促,训诫;责备get ahead 进步;胜过,超过get ahead of 超过,胜过get along 过活;相处融洽;进展get along with 与…友好相处;有进展get along with 走开get around 规避(法律等);走动get around to 找时间做,开始考虑get at 到达;了解;查明get away 逃脱;离开;出发get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手get back at 报复get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down 从…下来;下车;写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get down to work 认真开始工作get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到get in 收获;收(税等);抵达get in with 参加,加入;与…交往get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入get into debt 借债,负债get off 下车;离开;开始get on 骑上(马等);过活get on to 知道;意识到get on with 与…友好相处;继续干get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉get over 克服(困难等)get ready (使)准备好get rid of 摆脱,除去get through 到达;完成;接通电话get to 到达;接触;开始get together 聚集;会面;装配get up 起床;爬上;达到get up to 赶上;胜过;读到give an opinion on 对…发表意见give away 泄露(秘密等);增送give back 归还;恢复;后退give birth 使诞生;生(孩子)give expression to 表达出,反映give in 投降;交上去;听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 发表;精疲力竭;分发;发出(气味等) give over (使)停止;放弃;交托give rise to 产生;引起; 使发生;造成give up 放弃;投降;抛弃give way 让路,让步;撤退give way to 让位于;给…让路glance at 浏览,(粗略地)看一下glance over 浏览,粗略地阅读go about 从事,着手做;闲逛go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go against 违反;反对;不利于go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with 赞同;附合,支持go around (消息)流传;足够分配go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to 追溯到…go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go by 走过,放过;依照go down 为…所接受,得到赞同; 下去;(船等)下沉go for 为…去;努力获取go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求go into 进入;投入;调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去;去世;被发射go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走go on 继续下去,进行;接近go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)go on the stage 上舞台,当演员go out 走出(房间等);罢工go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)go over 检查;从头至尾温习go through 经历;完成;检查go to sleep 入睡,睡着go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱go under 沉没;失败,破产go up 上升;(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法;伴随go without 不享受go wrong 出错;发生故障good for 有效的;值…;胜任grasp at 向…抓去,想抓住grow out of 产生自…停止grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成had better do sth. 还是…好,最好还是…had rather... 宁愿…hand down 把…传下来;传给hand in 交上;递上,交进hand in hand 手拉手;联合hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分派;把…拿出来hand over 交出,移交;让与hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前hang up 把…挂起来;挂断happen to 碰巧hardly...when... 刚…就…have a good time 过得快乐,玩得高兴have done with 做完;和己…无关have mercy on 对…表示怜悯have need to do sth. 必须做某事have notice of 接到通知have on 穿着;有事;进行have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道have to 不得不;必须have to do with 与…有关;和…打交道head first 头向前地;冒冒失失地head for 朝…方向走去head off 绕到前面去;拦住head on 迎面地,正面地head up 在…上加盖子hear from 接到…的信hear of 听到,听说hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人here and now 此时此地here and there 到处,各处;偶然hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止hold down 压制;抑制(热情等) hold in 约束,抑制hold off 不接近;拖延;迟疑hold office 担任公职hold on 握住不放;坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息hold out 伸出;坚持;支持hold over 将…延迟;期满后继任hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫hold with 同意,赞成;原谅How about? …如何?…怎么样?hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎hurry up (使)赶快;迅速完成if any 若有的话if necessary 如果必要的话if only 只要;要是…就好in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地in a moment 立即,立刻in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总而言之,总之in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)in advance 在前面;预先in advance of 在…的前面;超过in all 总共,共计in all directions 向四面八方in and out 进进出出in any case 不管怎样; 无论如何,总之in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式in case 假如;免得in case of 假如,万一…in charge 主管;在…掌管之下in charge of 主管,掌管,照管in common 共用,公有,共同in comparison with 与…比较in consequence 结果是,因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故in course of 正在…中in danger 在危险中,垂危in debt to sb. 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in effect 实际上;正实行中in error 弄错了的;错误地in every way 在各方面,以各种方式in exchange for 交换in face of 面对;纵然,即使in fact 其实,实际上in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于in focus 焦点对准;清晰in force (法律)有效的;大批地in front of 在…前面,面对in full 充足,十足in future 今后,以后in general 通常,一般地说in good health 身体好in half 成两半in hand 现有在手头;在进行中in light of 按照,根据;鉴于in line 成一直线;整齐;一致in line with 跟…一致;符合in memory of 纪念…in nature 性质上;实际上in no case 决不,无论如何不in no time 立即,立刻;马上in no way 决不,一点也不in order 整齐;状况良好in order that 以便,为了…in order to 以便,以…为目的in other words 换句话说,也就是说in part 在某种程度上;部份地in particular 特别,尤其;详细地in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上in place 在适当的位置;适当的in place of 代替in point of 实际上,就事实而论in practice 在实践中in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于in relation to 关于,有关;与…相比in respect that 因为,考虑到in return 作为回报,作为报答in return for 作为…的交换in school 在求学in search of 寻找;寻求in season (水果等)应时的in secret 秘密地,私下地in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态in short 总之,总而言之in sight 被见到,看得见;在望in some ways 在某种程度上in spite of 尽管;不顾;虽然in tears 流着泪;含泪哭in terms of 根据;以…的措词in the air 在空中;未定in the case of 就…来说;至于in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地in the distance 在远处,远方的in the end 最后,终于in the first place 起初,本来;首先in the future 将来in the name of 以…的名义;代表in the open 在户外;在露天in the past 在过去in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的in the way of 妨碍;在…方面,关于in the world 究竟,到底;天下in this case 既然是这样in time 及时,适时;还早in turn 依次,轮流in use 在使用着in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢inquire for 询问(商店、地点等) instead of 代替;而不是…interfere in 干涉,干预interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍join hands with 互相合作,携起手来join in 参加(活动)join up 参军,入伍;联合起来judging by 从…判断jump off 开始,开始进攻jump sb. out 叱责某人jump the queue 不按次序排队;加塞just about 差不多,几乎just as 正象;正当…的时候just now 现在,眼下;刚才just the same 完全一样just yet 恰好现在keep an eye on 照看;留意keep at 坚持(做);使不停地做keep away 站开;使离开keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支keep friends with 与…保持友好keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep house 管理家务;做家务keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联系keep in touch with 和…保持联系keep off 避开;不让…接近keep on 继续进行,反复地做keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕keep one's temper 忍住性子keep one's word 守信用,遵守诺言keep out of 躲开,(使)置身…之外keep silence 保持沉默,不讲话keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等) keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人来往keep up 继续;坚持,维持keep up with 跟上,不落后kill off 消灭,杀光knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除knock off 把…敲掉;击倒;停工knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒know about 了解,知道…的情况know better than 很懂得(而不至于)laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑laugh over 笑着谈论lay aside 把…放在一边;储存lay down 放下;铺设(铁路)lay in 贮存,贮藏lay off 停止;(临时)解雇lay out 花费;布置;摆开lay over 使延期;涂,覆盖;压倒lay to 把(功、过)归于lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用lead off 开始,开头,率先lead the way 引路,带路;示范lead to 通向,导致;引起lead up to 把…一直带领到;导致learn by heart 记住,背诵learn from 学习,向…学习learn of 听到;获悉…的事learn off 记熟,背下来leave alone 不管,不理会;不打扰leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave in the air 搁置,使悬而未决leave off (使)停止;停下来leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略let alone 不干涉;不碰let down 放下;降低;使…失望let go 放开;释放;发射let in 让…进入;放…出来let loose 放松,放开;放出。
(完整版)高中英语常用词组完整版高中英语常用词组完整版为题在学习英语过程中,掌握常用词组对于我们提升语言能力至关重要。
常用词组不仅能够帮助我们更好地理解英语语境,还能够提高我们的口语表达能力。
下面是一些常见的高中英语常用词组。
1. in the long run:从长远来看例如:In the long run, hard work and dedication will pay off.2. take advantage of:利用例如:You should take advantage of this opportunity toimprove your English skills.3. keep in touch:保持联系例如:Let's exchange phone numbers so we can keep in touch.4. make a decision:做出决定例如:He couldn't make a decision without thinking it through.5. make progress:取得进步例如:She has been practicing piano every day and has made great progress.6. on the other hand:另一方面例如:She is very talented, but on the other hand, she lacks experience.7. at first glance:乍一看例如:At first glance, the problem seemed easy, but it turned out to be quite challenging.8. come to a conclusion:得出结论例如:After discussing the issue, we finally came to a conclusion.9. bring up:提出,提及例如:He brought up the topic during the meeting.10. take into account:考虑到例如:When making a decision, you need to take into accountall the possible consequences.11. look forward to:期待例如:I'm really looking forward to our summer vacation.12. in addition to:除了例如:In addition to studying, she also enjoys playing sports.13. for instance:例如例如:There are many hobbies you can try, for instance, painting or cooking.14. make a difference:有影响例如:Your kind words can make a difference in someone's life.15. take responsibility for:为...负责例如:You need to take responsibility for your actions.16. be aware of:意识到例如:He needs to be aware of the consequences of his decisions.17. catch up with:赶上例如:I need to study hard to catch up with my classmates.18. keep an eye on:留意,照看例如:Keep an eye on the children while they're playing inthe park.19. stick to:坚持例如:If you want to succeed, you need to stick to your goals.20. run out of:用完例如:We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some more.以上是一些常见的高中英语常用词组,掌握这些词组将帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
高中英语必修三词组总结一、名词短语1. a great deal of 大量的,许多2. a variety of 各种各样的3. take advantage of 利用,占便宜4. put an end to 结束5. a number of 许多,大量的6. be aware of 意识到,知道7. go to great lengths 努力,费尽心思8. as a result of 由于,因为9. at present 现在,目前10. as well as 也,和……一样二、动词短语1. pay attention to 注意,关注2. have an impact on 对……有影响3. take measures 采取措施4. develop good habits 养成良好的习惯5. make a difference 有影响,起作用6. get along with 与……相处7. give rise to 导致,引发8. adapt to 适应9. be concerned about 关心,担心10. play a role 发挥作用三、形容词短语1. in common 共同的,共有的2. be engaged in 从事,参与3. be addicted to 对……上瘾4. be capable of 能够,有能力5. be familiar with 熟悉,了解6. be responsible for 对……负责7. be satisfied with 对……满意8. be eager to 渴望,热切9. be aware of 意识到,知道10. be grateful to 感激,对……心怀感激四、副词短语1. in general 一般来说,总的来说2. on the contrary 相反地3. in particular 特别地,尤其4. at the same time 同时5. by all means 无论如何,务必6. as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上7. on purpose 故意地8. at first 首先,起初9. in addition 此外,另外10. at least 至少,最少五、介词短语1. in contrast to 与……相反2. in favor of 支持,赞成3. on behalf of 代表4. at the expense of 以……为代价5. in terms of 根据,按照6. out of control 失控7. with regard to 关于8. at the risk of 冒着……的风险9. as for 至于,关于10. in search of 寻找六、连词短语1. as a result 结果,因此2. in conclusion 总之,最后3. on the other hand 另一方面4. due to 因为,由于5. as long as 只要6. so that 以便,为了7. in addition to 除了……之外8. as if 好像,似乎9. even if 即使10. rather than 而不是这些词组的掌握对于高中英语学习非常重要,希望同学们能够通过不断的实践和运用,提高自己的语言表达能力。
高中英语重点词组归纳总结一、动词词组1、常用动词词组answer the phone接arrive at/in a place到达某地buy sth for sb/buy sb sth为某人买东西catch up with赶上,追上get back回来get sth from sb从某人处得到某物give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物/把某物给某人hand in上交learn sth from sb向某人学习leave a message留言put up张贴,搭建take away拿走2、常用短语动词结构归纳1)由不及物动词+副词构成的短语动词,后面可以跟宾语,宾语如是名词,放在副词后面,如为数词或者动词不定式短语,放在整个短语动词的后面。
如:turn on打开,turn off关上。
2)由及物动词+副词构成的短语动词,宾语要放在整个短语动词的后面。
如:post a letter寄信。
3)由两个及物动词或由及物动词+副词构成的短语动词构成的短语动词,宾语为名词时,可放在副词后面或短语动词的后面;宾语为代词时只能放在短语动词的后面。
如:look up a word查单词。
4)由动词+介词构成的短语动词。
如:listen to听。
二、介词词组(常以名词或代词作宾语)归纳总结:1、at的短语:at work在工作 at school在上学 at home在家 at the door在门口 at the window在窗边 at the back of在……后面 at the moment此刻 at the same time同时 at first首先 at last最后 at night在晚上 at once立刻 at seven oclock在七点钟 at halfpast nine在九点半 at the age of ten在十岁时 at the beginning of this term在这个学期的开始 at the end of this term在这个学期的结束 in的短语:in a minute一会 in a year一年 in a few days几天之内 in a hurry匆忙地 in a very short time很短时间之内 in a word一句话而论 in a hurry匆忙 in a moment立刻 in one’s turn轮到某人 in one’s twenty-first century在21世纪in peace和平地 in no way决不 in general一般而言 in one’s turn 当轮到某人时 in my turn该我了。
高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)一、单词及词组1.常用连词:and, but, or, so, because, although, however2.情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would3.典型介词短语:in addition, on behalf of, in response to, according to4.常用短语动词:bring up, take up, put up with, look forward to二、语法1.时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来时2.语态:主动语态,被动语态3.语气:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句4.复合句:名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句三、阅读技巧1.理解题意:细节理解题,主旨大意题,推断题2.词汇理解:根据上下文推测词义,善用词根词缀3.句子结构理解:定位关键信息,注意代词指代关系4.逻辑推理:排除干扰项,注意转折关系词四、写作要点1.论证方法:对比分析,因果关系,举例论证2.结构框架:引言(概括主题),正文(提出论点),结论(总结观点)3.句式多样性:长短句搭配,主谓一致,时态一致4.词汇运用:形象生动词汇,学术用语五、听力技巧1.抓重点:理解关键信息,忽略细节2.注意转折:转换话题时注意听清关键词3.注意指代:正确理解代词指代关系4.多练习:多做听力练习,提高听力水平六、口语表达1.流利度:练习口语,增加口头表达的流利度2.表达准确性:注意语法准确性,不急于说错3.自信心:保持自信心,尽量模拟真实场景练习4.词汇丰富性:扩充词汇量,让表达更加生动有趣以上是关于高中英语知识点总结的内容,希望对您的学习有所帮助。
祝您考试顺利!。
高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双,一对a piece of 一片(张,块)a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先;首要according to 根据...act as 充当;作;起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟;终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地;再三地agree on 商定;决定;达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直,始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all one's life 终生,一辈子all over 到处,遍及…,浑身,结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧,行吧,病好了all round 周围,遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样,照样,完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上;其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象;好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样,照例as well 也;有as......as 像;如同as/so far as 一直到…(程度)ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问;向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次;一次at all 全然,究竟,到底at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地,直接地at first 起先;开端at hand 在手边,在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚,在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻,马上at one time 以前;曾经at present 现在;目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手,因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后;尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟;至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作,在运转,在起作用Bbe able to do sth (有能力)做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒,生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心,焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱,差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心,小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好;喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长,善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……(产地)制造be made up of 由...构成;由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足;富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下;坐着be strict with(in)对某人(物)要求严格be sure about/of 确信;有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适,不称职,不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病,不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为;由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任,信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走;吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了;身体跨了break in 插话;强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断;折段break out 爆发,突然发生break the law 违法,犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下;降低bring in 引来,引进;吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明,阐明bring up 教育;培养;提出burn down 把......烧成平地;烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久,不久以后by day 日间;白天里by far 很,极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流,交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取(某物);去接(某人);要求,需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急,大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢;想要carry away 冲掉;冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行,执行,贯彻carry through 进行到底,完成catch/take a cold 着凉,感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上(某人)change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理;收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点,来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒,复活come down 下来,下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成,产生come off 从......离开;脱落come on 快些,加油come out 出版;开放come to 共计;达到come true 成为现实come up 走进,上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于;追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付;处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖;靠......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾,打扮;包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事;犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往;渴望;梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此,互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束,最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管;即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗,反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退,竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论,平息不和fill …with…用…把…装满fill in 填充;填写find out 查明;发现;了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排,安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…,因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from …to…从…到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起,从此以后;今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始,从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) (与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展get away 逃;离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下;下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入;收集get into 进入,陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开,出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过;打通(电话)get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙,支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告,演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠,分送give back 归还,送还give in 屈服;投降;让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散,放出(液体,气体,气味等)give out 发出(声音等);用完,耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃,抛弃,终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求,追逐go against 违背,反对go ahead 先走,先行;好吧go along 继续,进行go around / round (疾病)传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过;过去go down 下降,降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming (去)钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费,毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门,外出;(火,灯)熄灭go over 检查;复习go through with 完成,做完go through 遭受;经历;忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升,增长go with 相配;协调go without 没有…也行;将就Good heavens! 天哪!graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年;长成大人;生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上;交进hand out 分发hand over 移交(权力,责任等)hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不;必须have a cold (患)伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(没有)关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着;戴着head for 朝…前进,向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉,听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃help out 帮助克服困难,帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处;到处hold back 控制(感情,眼泪等)hold down 压下,抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着,别挂断hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首,趾高气昂hold out 提供,提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧;急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿,立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之,简言之in all 总计,全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持,赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序,井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说,也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众,公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找,追求in sight 在视野内,看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后;终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去,在那些日子里in time 及时,最终,迟早instead of 代替;而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才;不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续;反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开;不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约;守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持;维持;继续keep watch 守望,值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住;想着keep…out/ keep…out of…不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱(鞋子等)kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on(the door)敲(门)knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out / knock…out of…把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋;产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a …life 过着……的生活lead to 通向;导致learn about 获悉;了解learn…by heart 记住;背诵learn…from…向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. (遗)留给某人……;托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管,照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态let out 泄露;发出(叫喊声)let…in / out…让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过;经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾,照看look around 四处看看,环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望;期望look into 向……里面看;调查look on 看待,观看,旁观look out 留神;当心look out for 当心;找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看,浏览,看穿look up 向上看,仰望,查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心;灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上;倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音;嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥;降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹,发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论;阐明观点make a promise 答应;允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with…与…交朋友make fun of 取笑(某人);开…的玩笑make it a condition that…以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that…使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别;没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理,修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通;很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保;确定make the best of 充分利用,善用make up 编出;组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of…由……制作……make…into…将……制成manage to do 成功地做……;设法做……mark…with…用……标记……masses of 大多数;大部分match…with………与……相搭配mean doing 意味着;意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……more and more 越来越(多)more or less 差不多;或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动;朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的,不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不never mind 没关系,别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着;接下来;次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过;仅仅no wonder 不足为奇,难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不;根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) …不仅……而且……not so...as 不像;不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but…不是……而是not…unless…除非;如果不not…until…直到……才……not…without…没有……不……now and again / then 有时;不时地now that 既然;由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对(做)……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面……on (the)one hand…on the other (hand)一方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事;出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班,值日on earth 在世界上;到底;究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行;走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假;度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地;独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上on show 显示;展示on the air (用无线电、电视)播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在…的对面(另一面)on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机;通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上,在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机;在电视上on watch 守望,值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔;间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继;顺次one another 相互,彼此one by one 一个一个地one day (过去或将来的)某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则;要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……;……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时,即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当;不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外,看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地;再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过,经过pay (one’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访,游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来,接收(广播),开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购(货物)place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄…play a trick on 开玩笑,恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色,起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 双关语,俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色,起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑,恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火,冒大风险plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备press against/on 挤,压,按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上,戴上push on 推进,努力前进push over 推倒push…aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边,收起来put down 放下put into 把…转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上,上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事put up举起来,上演,张贴Qquarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然,碰巧Rrather than 比reach one’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指,查询regard …as…把…看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) (在某事上)依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问候remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是,导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet 站起来rise up 起义,起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉,腐烂round up 聚拢,赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光,用光,消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour (上下班时)车辆拥挤时间rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交,忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one’s time 节约时间say “Hi”to sb. from sb.代我向…问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb…for sth…因为…批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿,识破see to 负责,注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣,寄出send out 发送,派遣send up 发出,射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火,使…着火set free 释放;使自由set off 出发,动身,使爆炸set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物set out 出发,开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝…射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭,倒闭,破产shut off 切断,关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与…签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了,以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so…that…如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边,和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立,熬夜step by step 逐步地,一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚持stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对…而斗争struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suit…to…适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example 拿…举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away (from)带走,拿走take back 收回,带回take care of 照顾,保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住,握住take it easy 放松,别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次,轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色,起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起,偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据,从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about (泛泛地)谈talk of 谈到talk on (系统地)谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了,由于that is 也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一…就…the moment.. 一…就…the more …the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众,民众there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问there is no help for it 没得救了,木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在,如今think about 考虑think of 思考,想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉,扔掉,摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要,切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into…把…翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if…象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声,拒绝turn in 交出,上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是,证明是turn over 翻动,耕翻(土地)turn to 转到,翻到。
—-可编辑修改,可打印——别找了你想要的都有!精品教育资料——全册教案,,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完美教学模式高中英语常用词组归纳(珍藏版)All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立,单独above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头AS(conj.,adv.& pron. )as…as…与……一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便At(prep.)at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后,终于at least 至少at (the) most至多,不超过at one time 以前,曾经at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at times有时候at sea在大海上,在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作(学习)By(prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)by chance 碰巧,偶然地by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多,最最learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问)by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在……附近Break(v.)break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生break through 突破,打破break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀Bring(v.)bring about 引起,实现,使发生bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把……扯起来bring on 使发生,引起bring out 说明,阐明,出版bring to an end 结束bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问(某地)call back 回电话call for 来找(某人),喜欢来取(某物),想要,要求,需要有call in 来访,顺路到。
高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of大量(的);非常多(的)a great/good many很多的,非常多的a group of一群,一组a little许多a lot of/lots of许多a pair of 一双,一对a piece of 一片(张,块)a pile of一堆a place of interest名胜a set of 一套a sort of一种a type of一种类型的a waste of 白费 ; 浪费above all 首先;首要according to 根据 ...act as 充当;作;起 ......的作用add up to加起来是add... to 把 .....加到 ......上admit doing sth承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do有经济条件做某事after a (short) while不久以后after all毕竟;终究after graduation毕业以后again and again 反复地;再三地agree on 商定;决定;达成共识agree to do sth同意做某事agree to sth 同意 (计划或建议 )agree with sb/what sb does同意某人的意见all along 一直,始终all day and all night整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden突然,冷不防all one's life 生,一子all over 到,遍及⋯,身,束all over the country遍及全国all right好吧,行吧,病好了all round周,遍及四周all sorts of各种各的all the best万事如意all the same 一,照,完全一all the year round一年到all through自始至allow into允入allow doing允做某事allow sb to do允某人做某事and so on 等等answer for......apply for申...arrive at /in到达某地as a matter of fact事上;其as a result(of) 果as if/though好象;好似as many/much as 多达 ......as soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯as usual 象往常一,照例as well 也;有as......as 像;如同as/so far as 一直到⋯(程度)ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask ⋯ for;向......要at (the) most至多at (the)least至少at a high price 以高价 ......at a time每次;一次at all 全然,究竟,到底at breakfast 早餐;正吃早at first hand第一手地,直接地at first 起先;开端at hand 在手,在近at home and abroad国内外at home在家里at night 在夜晚,在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻,上at one time以前;曾at present在;目前at sea 在海上at someone’ s hands出自某人之手,因某人at the age of在......at the beginning of在......的开始at the end of最后;尽at the foot of在⋯的.脚下at the latest最;至at the mercy of在......支配下at the same time同at the school gate / at the gate of the school在学校口at the time of在......的候at the top of one's voice高声地喊叫at work再工作,在运,在起作用Bbe able to do sth(有能力)做某事be about to即将be afraid of害怕be against 反be angry at sth 某事生气be angry with sb怒,生某人的be anxious about /for......担心,焦急be away from离......be bad at 在......弱,差be busy doing sth 忙于做⋯⋯be busy with sth忙于......be careful (of)当心,小心be covered with/by......所覆盖be different from与......不同be famous as 作 ......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from离⋯be filled with 用 ......装be fit for适合be fond of好;喜be for 支持be free to do sth随意做某事be friendly to sb⋯友好的be full of充 ......be good at 在 ......擅,善于⋯be in love with 与 ......相be in the habit of doing有做⋯的be late for到be made from /of由......制成be made in 由⋯⋯(地)制造be made up of由...构成;由...成be of great help⋯很有帮助be on fire在......着火be on holiday在假期中be on show 展be poor in在......差be popular with sb深受......迎be prepared for⋯⋯做好准be proud of......而自豪be ready (for)⋯⋯做好准be rich in 在 ......充足;富含 .....be satisfied/content with⋯⋯感到意be seated 坐下;坐着be strict with ( in)某人(物)要求格be sure about/of确信;有把握be terrified at被⋯⋯吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth倦做某事be tired with/from因......感到倦be torn open被撕开be unfit for不合适,不称,不任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth做某事be weak in/at 在 ......弱be worth doing得做......be wrong with出毛病,不beat ⋯ to death 把 .....打死because of 因;由于before long不久beg one's pardon企求begin ⋯ with从 ......开始believe in 信任,信仰belong to 属于beyond help不可挽救的beyond hope没有希望的blow away 刮走;吹走break away from脱离......break down分解,机器等坏了;身体跨了break in 插;行入break into入break off打断;折段break out爆,突然生break the law法,犯法break the habit of doing改掉⋯的break the rule违反规定break up 分解 ,腐蚀 ,驱散break with与......断绝关系bring down使到下;降低bring in 引来,引进;吸收bring on使前进bring out说明,阐明bring up教育;培养;提出burn down把......烧成平地;烧光burn...to the ground把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久,不久以后by day 日间;白天里by far 很,极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of在结束之前by the side of在......附近by the way 便by this means 通种方式by turns流,交替Ccall at some place 某地call back 回call for 去取(某物);去接(某人);要求,需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜某人call out 着急,大声叫call sb up 某人打can ’ t help doing情不自禁的做⋯care for 喜;想要carry away 冲掉;冲走carry off走carry on 行carry out行,行,carry through行到底,完成catch/take a cold着凉,感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of抓住,抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb赶上(某人)change for 换成change one's mind改变主意change...into 把 ......变成clear away 把 ......清除掉clear up 整理;收拾collect money for为......募捐come about发生come across 碰到come along 快点,来吧come back 回来come back to life苏醒,复活come down 下来,下降come from来自come in 进来come into being形成,产生come off从......离开;脱落come on 快些,加油come out 出版;开放come to共计;达到come true成为现实come up 走,上前来compare with把......和......行比compare to与......相比connect to把......接到......connect with与......相consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be......;把某人看做⋯cut off切断cut through剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from起始于;追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day日日夜夜deal with付;理decide to do sth决定做某事depend on 依;靠......决定devote to把......献于;把......用于die from死于(外因).....die of 死于 (内因 ).....die outdivide into分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one ’ s homework做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾,打扮;包装do well in在......做的好do with处理do wrong 做坏事;犯罪dozens of 几十dream of向往;渴望;梦想dress up 打扮drive off赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place顺便拜访某地Eeach other彼此,互相earn one's living 生eat up 吃光either...or或⋯者⋯或者end in 以 ......束,最后end up 告end with以......束enjoy oneself得愉快even though/if尽管;即使ever since 自那起一直到在every few years 每隔几年every other year每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面面fail in doing sth做某事失fail to do sth没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥的far from离⋯feed on 以⋯主食feel free to do sth得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth想要或喜做某事feel one’ s way摸索着前fight about/over因⋯争吵fight against与⋯作斗争fight back 抵抗,反fight for⋯ 而斗争fight off退,竭力脱fight on斗fight out通争斗解决争,平息不和fill⋯ with用⋯把⋯装fill in填充;填写find out明;;了解fire at朝⋯ 开first of all首先fix a date for确定⋯的日期fix one’ s eyes upon sth/sb着⋯看fix up 安排,安for ever 永for example 例如for fear of/for由于担心⋯,因怕⋯for fun了消遣for joy 高地for the first time第一次form the habit of doing养成做⋯的free of charge 免from⋯to从⋯⋯ 到⋯from hand to mouth ( 生活来源 )足糊口的from now on从在起,从此以后;今后from the very first/beginning从一开始,从最初from then on从那开始from time to time不地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 的来get along ( with )(与人)和睦相;(事情)展get away 逃;离get back 返回get down to doing开始真做⋯get down 降下;下get hold of抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get into 入,陷入get into trouble陷入困境get off 下get on 上get on with与某人相get out 离开,出去get sb into the habit of doing使某人养成做⋯的get the feel ofget through通;打通()get to到达get to knowget together聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to帮忙,支援give a concert 行音会give a talk 作告,演give advice to sb 某人提建give away 捐,分送give back ,送give in 屈服;投降;步give lessons to⋯上give off 发散,放出(液体,气体,气味等)give out发出(声音等);用完,耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand放手让某人干give up 放弃,抛弃,终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求,追逐go against 违背,反对go ahead 先走,先行;好吧go along 继续,进行go around / round(疾病)传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过;过去go down 下降,降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming(去)钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing白费,毫无用处go for one’ s holiday去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 入go off for出去⋯go off 爆炸go on doing sth做同一件事go on strike 行工go on to do sth做另一件事go on with one’ s work自己的工作go out for a walk出去散步go out 出,外出;(火,灯)熄go over ;复go through with完成,做完go through遭受;;忍受go to bed 上床睡go to the cinema去看影go under 沉没go up 上升,增go with相配;go without没有⋯也行;将就Good heavens! 天哪!graduate from于grow rich on靠⋯⋯得富有grow up成年;成大人;生Hhad better最好half an hour半小hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上;交hand out分hand over 移交(力,任等)hand sth down from generation to generation把⋯一代一代下去have ( got ) to 不得不;必have a cold (患)have a feverhave a headache 疼have an idea of 知道⋯have breakfast 吃早have sb do/doing某人做某事have some/nothing to do with和......有些(没有)关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着;戴着head for 朝⋯前,向⋯去head off把⋯引的方向去hear about得悉,听hear from收到⋯的来信heart and soul全心全意help oneself to sth自取;随便吃help out帮助克服困难,帮忙help sb with sth帮助某人做某事help to do有助于here and there各处;到处hold back 控制(感情,眼泪等)hold down压下,抑制hold off挡住hold on ( 打电话时 ) 等着,别挂断hold one's breath(由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸hold one's head high昂首,趾高气昂hold out提供,提出hold up 举起hold up one’ s head高昂着头hope for the best尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many多少how much多少how often多久how soon 多久以后human being人hurry up赶;急忙Iin a hurry匆忙地in a minute不一会儿,立刻in a short while不久in a word 之,言之in all ,全部in common共同in danger 于危状in English 用英in fact 上in favour of支持,同in fear of在⋯恐惧中in front of在⋯的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future今后in good health身体健康in half 一半in need of需要in order按序,井然有序in order that/to了in other words句,也就是in place of代替in poor health身体不好in public当众,公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 找,追求in sight 在野内,看得in someone’ s/something’ s favour⋯有利in space 在空in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime在白天in the distance在in the distant future在久的将来in the end最后;于in the face of面⋯而不in the front of在⋯⋯的前部in the future在将来in the hope of sth希望⋯in the near future在不久的将来in those days 在去,在那些日子里in time及,最,早instead of 代替;而不是Jjoin in参加join the army参join up接起来join⋯to⋯⋯和把⋯ 接起来jump off跳下jump onto跳到⋯上just a minute等一会儿just now才;不久以前just then正在那Kkeep (on) doing ;反复不断地做某事keep⋯out of使⋯⋯不入⋯keep a certain distance保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with与⋯⋯保持距离keep off 开;不接近keep one ’ s balance保持平衡keep one ’ s promise遵守言keep one ’ s word守;守信keep sb doing sth 某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent保持安静keep up with跟上keep up 保持;持;keep watch 守望,班keep ⋯ alive 存活keep ⋯ away from⋯使离⋯⋯keep ⋯ from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep ⋯ in mind 住;想着keep ⋯ out/ keep⋯out of不⋯⋯⋯ 入key figure 关人物kick off 踢脱(鞋子等)kick the habit of改掉⋯⋯的kiss sb. hello / goodbye吻某人好╱吻knock against 撞knock at / on ( the door )敲()knock down撞倒knock into 撞上knock over 撞翻knock ⋯ in/ knock⋯into把⋯⋯敲⋯⋯knock ⋯ off 撞⋯离knock ⋯ out / knock⋯out把of⋯⋯敲出来know about / of了解有关情况Llack of⋯缺少last (for) 持last time上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋;卵lay the table餐具lead / live a⋯着life⋯⋯的生活lead to 通向;致learn about悉;了解learn⋯by heart住;背learn⋯from⋯向⋯⋯学leave a message for sb. 某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. ()留某人⋯⋯;托付⋯⋯做某事leave sth. with sb.交某人看管,照看leave ⋯ doing / done / adj. / prep. 使⋯⋯于某种状let out泄露;出(叫喊声)let ⋯ in / out⋯⋯入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’ s back / side / stomach仰卧/卧/着lie to / in / on位于light a fire点火listen to听little by little地live by doing靠做⋯⋯ 生live on 靠⋯⋯生 ;存活live through活;⋯⋯未死living conditions居住条件living room起居室long ago / before很久以前look after照,照看look around四看看,look at 看look back upon / on回look down upon / on看不起⋯⋯look for找look forward to盼望;期望look into向⋯⋯里面看;look on 看待,看,旁look out留神;当心look out for当心;找look round / around仔看look through仔看,,看穿look up 向上看,仰望,look up to尊重lose a battlelose courage 失去勇气lose facelose heart 失去信心;灰心lose one’ s heart to上;心于⋯⋯lose one’ s life牲lose one’ s sight失明lose one’ s voice失音;嗓子lose touch with失去系lose weight 减肥;降重量luckily for sb. 某人来幸运的是⋯⋯Mmake a / one’ s living by doing已做⋯⋯ 生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼;做苦make a film / films拍影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一⋯⋯的清make a long distance call 打途make a mistake 犯make a noise 吵,出响声make a plan for⋯⋯作划make a point 立;明点make a promise 答;允make a record 制唱片make a search for 找make a speech 作演make a suggestion 提建make a telephone call to sb.某人打make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for⋯⋯做广告make an announcement宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻make an explanation作解make an offer of愿以⋯⋯make an offer to do想做某事make ends meet 量入出;使收支相抵make enemies withmake friends with与⋯交朋友make fun of取笑(某人);开⋯的玩笑make it a condition that以⋯⋯条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that使可能做某事⋯make money out of靠⋯⋯make no difference毫无差;没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done使自己被人⋯⋯make progress 取得步make repairs 修理,修make room for⋯⋯地方make sense 得通;很有意make sentences with用⋯造句make sure of 确保;确定make the best of充分利用,善用make up 出;成make up one’ s mind (to do sth下.)定决心做⋯⋯make use of 利用make⋯⋯ to one’ s (own) measure按照某人的尺寸做⋯⋯make⋯ from / out of由⋯⋯制作⋯⋯make⋯ into⋯将⋯⋯制成manage to do 成功地做⋯⋯;法做⋯⋯mark ⋯ with ⋯用⋯⋯ ⋯⋯masses of 大多数;大部分match ⋯ with ⋯与⋯⋯⋯⋯相搭配mean doing 意味着;意思是mean to do意做measure ⋯ with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医理meet sb. at the station / the airport到站/机接某人men’ s room男所millions of数百万的minority groups少数民族miss doing 做某事miss one’ s footing and fall没站摔倒了mix ⋯ with ⋯把⋯⋯混合于⋯⋯more and more越来越(多)more or less 差不多;或多或少mouth to mouth口口地move in迁入move on 移;朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there与所述无关的,不相干的neither ⋯ nor 既⋯不⋯⋯也不never mind没关系,介意newspaper reporter新者next door隔壁next to 挨着;接下来;次于no more /longer不再no more than不;no wonder不足奇,怪not ...any longer/more不再not at all一点也不;根本不not more than不超not only⋯but (also)不⋯⋯而且⋯⋯not so...as 不像;不如not ⋯ any more / longer 不再not ⋯ at all一点也不not ⋯ but ⋯不是⋯⋯而是not ⋯ unless ⋯非;如果不除not ⋯ until直⋯到⋯⋯才⋯⋯not ⋯ without⋯没有⋯⋯不⋯⋯now and again / then有;不地now that既然;由于nuclear waste 核弃物Oobey the rule(s)遵守object to (doing)反(做)⋯⋯of one’ s own属于某人自己的off the coast在海岸附近off the point离offer first aid to sb.某人施急救offer sb. a lift home某人搭便回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.某人提供⋯⋯official language官方言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand⋯, on the other (hand)一方面⋯⋯另一方面⋯⋯on ( the ) one hand ⋯ on the other( hand )一方面⋯另一方面on (the) top of在⋯⋯上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends在周末on board 在船上on business 公事;出公差on condition that条件是⋯⋯on doing sth. 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯on duty班,日on earth在世界上;到底;究竟on fire 着火on foot步行;走路on hold 等着通on holiday休假;度假on one ’ s knees跪着on one ’ s own独立地;独自的on one ’ s way home在⋯回家的路上on one's way to在去⋯的路上on show 示;展示on the air(用无、)播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary相反地on the edge of在⋯⋯的on the farm在on the left/right在左/右on the march参加游行on the other hand另一方面on the other side of在⋯的面(另一面)on the point of正要⋯⋯的候on the radio通收音机;通广播on the shore(s) 在岸上,在海on time准on top of在⋯上面on TV 通机;在上on watch 守望,班once again / more再一次once in a while偶;或once upon a time从前one after another一个接一个地,接地,相;次one another相互,彼此one by one 一个一个地one day (去或将来的)某一天open to 向⋯⋯开放operate on sb.某人做手or else 否;要不然or rather更确切地or so 大⋯⋯;⋯⋯上下ought toout of breath上气不接下气out of control失控out of doors在外out of hand即,即刻out of one’ s reach / out of the reach of不着out of place不适当;不在合适位置out of question没out of repair失修out of sight在野以外,看不out of the question不可能out of work失over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地;再三地over there在那owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb.欠owe sth. to sb. / sth.把⋯⋯ 功于⋯⋯Ppaas bypass down/on from generation to generation一代一代下去pass further laws又通了一些法律pass through 通,pay (one’ s) attention注to意pay a visit to拜,游pay backpay for 付pay off the debts清pay sb. a visit 拜某人pay the bill付per cubic metre每立方米perform a dance表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth.服某人做某事pick out挑出来pick up 拾起来,接收(广播),开接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order(物)place of interest名play a joke on sb. 捉弄⋯play a trick on开玩笑,作play an important part/role in sth.扮演着重要的角色,起着重要的作用play football踢足球play on words双关,俏皮play the piano琴play the role of扮演⋯的角色,起着⋯的作用play tricks on开玩笑,作play with同⋯一起玩play with fire玩火,冒大plenty of大量的point at指着point out指出point to指向pop music/star流行音/歌星post office局prefer +n./doing⋯to +n./doing比起⋯更⋯愿做prefer to do sth.情愿做⋯prefer to do⋯rather than do比起⋯⋯更愿做⋯prepare sb. for sth.使某人⋯作好准press against/on ,,按pretend to do/be装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth.防止某人做某事primary school小学protect against防范provide sb. with sth.某人提供provide sth. for sb.某人提供publishing house出版社pull on 穿上,戴上push on 推,努力前push over 推倒push ⋯ aside把⋯推到一put away 放到一,收起来put down放下put into把⋯ 成put off推put on 穿上,上演put on performances表演目put on weight增肥put one's heart into全神注于⋯之中put out扑put sb. in/into prison把某人送入put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻某人做某事put up 起来,上演,Qquarrel about⋯争吵quarrel with与某人争吵quiet a few相当多quite a lot of非常多的quite by accident很偶然,碰巧Rrather than比reach one’ s understanding使某人理解reach out (for)伸手去read bits here and there一点儿那一点儿reception desk接待refer to指,regard ⋯ as把⋯⋯看作relate to系rely on sb. (for sth.)(在某事上)依某人remember me to sb.代我向⋯ 候remind of使某人想起reply to答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬⋯rest rooms 休息室result from由于result in果是,致return to normal恢复正常right away上right now在ring back 回ring off挂断ring up 打rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’ s站feet起来rise up 起,起来反抗roll over翻rot away 掉,腐round up聚,赶run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of花光,用光,消耗光run the length of度⋯rush hour(上下班)rush off one’ s忙feet地不可开交,忙地不亦乎Ssave one ’ s timesay“ Hi” to sb. from代sb我.向⋯ 候say hello to sb 向⋯表示候sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物school-leavers 生scold sb⋯for sth因⋯⋯ 批某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 某人送行see through 看穿,破see to ,注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去send off 派遣,寄出send out 送,派遣send up 出,射出sentence sb. to death判某人死刑separate from分离set an example to sb.某人立一个榜set fire to =set sth. on fire点火,使⋯着火set free 放;使自由set off 出,身,使爆炸set one’ s heart on sth非常想要某物set out 出,开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人成榜set up 建立settle down定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters字母的形状share a ride 搭share one’ s memories of the dead person悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests有共同的品位和好shoot at朝⋯ 射short -wave 短波shout at朝⋯大喊show off炫耀show sb. around某人参show sb. out/in某人出去/来shut down关,倒,破shut off切断,关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with与⋯定和smile to oneself暗自微笑smooth away克服so as to 了,以便so far 到目前止so far as 就⋯而so far, so good 到目前止一切算利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so ⋯ that ⋯如此⋯以至于⋯solve the problem解决sooner or later或早或晚sound lab 音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm响火警警spare sb. some time 某人匀点儿spare time 匀出speak out 大胆地出spend⋯on sth在.某物/事上花(,金)spend ⋯ (in) doing sth. 在某物 / 事上花(,金)spoken English 英口sports meet运会stand at a attention立正stand by 站在旁,和⋯站在一起stand for代表stare at 着start all over again重新开始start doing/to do sth开始做某事starve to death死stay away from 离stay up 挺立,熬夜step by step 逐步地,一步一步地step forward站出来sth be familiar to sb某物某人是熟悉的stick to 持stone by stone一石一石地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing防止某人做某事stop to do sth停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 反⋯而斗争struggle for争取⋯ 而斗争struggle to one’ s feet力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer feversuffer from遭受suit⋯to适⋯合supply sb. with sth.某人提供supply sth. to sb.某人提供Ttake (a) pride in以⋯而自豪take (a) pride in以⋯ 傲take ⋯ for example拿⋯例take ⋯ nationality加入⋯国籍take a⋯degree得⋯学位take a deep breath深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at看一⋯看take a photograph (of)照相take a taxi 乘出租take a taxi home乘出租回家take action采取行take along 着take an interest in⋯感趣take away ( from )走,拿走take back 收回,回take care of 照,保管take chargetake down拿下take exercise 做操take hold of抓住,握住take it easy 放松,take measure 采取措施take off 脱下,(机)起take on 呈take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature量体温take one's turn依次,流take out拿出来take part in参加take photos拍照take place 生take possession of 有take sides in 偏向⋯一take sth in one's armtake the place of sb.代替take the role of扮演⋯的角色,起⋯的作用take the side of和站在一起,偏向take turns to do sth.流做某事take up 占据,从事take up arms 拿起武器take with着talk about(泛泛地)talk of到talk on (系地)tea room茶室tear down拆卸tell lies 撒tell the difference between分辨两者之的不同tell ⋯ apart分辨tell ⋯ from分辨tens of thousands of数以万的thanks to 多了,由于that is 也就是that is to say 也就是the Communist Manifesto共主宣言the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the minute一⋯⋯就⋯the moment..一⋯ 就⋯the more⋯the more越⋯越⋯the number of的⋯数量the other day前几天the public公众,民众there is no doubt about it.此毫无疑there is no help for it没得救了,木已成舟there 's no need for sth.没有必要there's no need to do sth.没有做某事的必要these days 在,如今think about考think of思考,想think over仔考think up想出thousands of成千上万的throw at向⋯扔throw away扔掉throw off匆匆脱掉,扔掉,脱throw up呕吐tidy up整理time and time again一次又一次to be honest的to make things worse更糟的是to one’ s joy令某人高的是to one's astonishment使某人惊奇的是to one's delight使某人高的是to one's joy使某人高的是to one's measure按⋯.的尺寸to one's sorrow使某人悲的是to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是to put it another way从另一个角度to tell you the truth你to the point扼要,切中要害trade in sth.做⋯方面的生意trade with sb.与某人做生意training centre培中心translate⋯ into把⋯翻成travel to到⋯旅行treat ...as作⋯ ⋯ 待treat⋯ as through/if 象⋯一⋯待try on穿try one's best尽某人全力try outturn against背叛turn away 不准⋯入turn down关小点儿声,拒turn in交出,上交turn in a semicircle半圈turn into成turn off关掉turn on打开turn out果是,明是turn over翻,耕翻(土地)turn to到,翻到。
高中英语常用词组归纳(珍藏版)All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立,单独above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头AS(conj.,adv.& pron. )as…as…与……一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便At(prep.)at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后,终于at least 至少at (the) most至多,不超过at one time 以前,曾经at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at times有时候at sea在大海上,在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作(学习)By(prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)by chance 碰巧,偶然地by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多,最最learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问)by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在……附近Break(v.)break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生break through 突破,打破break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀Bring(v.)bring about 引起,实现,使发生bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把……扯起来bring on 使发生,引起bring out 说明,阐明,出版bring to an end 结束bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问(某地)call back 回电话call for 来找(某人),喜欢来取(某物),想要,要求,需要有call in 来访,顺路到。
,召来,召集,请来,收回call on(upon) 拜访,看望,号召,要求call up 给……打电话,征召(入伍),叫……起床,使想起(往事)Come(v.)come about 发生,造成come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展come down 下降,下落,传下来come into power(office) 执政,就职come out 出来,出版,发行come into being 产生,建立come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)Do(v.)do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除do good 有好处,有用处,做好事do harm 有害处,不利do one a favour 帮个忙do one good对某人有好处do one’s best 尽力,竭力do the deed 付诸行动,生效do one’s duty 履行职责do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系do with 处理,需要,想,将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right) 做错(对)have sth (nothing)to do with和……有(无)关Down(adv.)bring down 使倒下,击落break down 分解burn down把……烧成平地,烧光get down tp 开始认真(做某事)hand down 把……传下来put down记下,镇压tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 关小,调低For(prep.)for a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因……而著名have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划stand for 代表,象征in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)as for 至于,说到care for 喜欢,想要change… for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期Give(v.)give a talk 作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off (散)发出give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好give out 散发,分发give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气Get(v.)get about (消息)传开,到处走动get along 进行,过活,相处,走开get away 逃掉,逃跑get away from 避免,摆脱,离开get back 回来,收回get close to 接近get down 记下来,打下来,落下get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真(做某事)get into the habit of 染上……的习惯get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展get on well with 与……相处融洽get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉get round 传开,绕过,回避get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床,站起来,举办Go(v.)go after 追求,设法得到go away 走开,离开go against 违反go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go all out 全力以赴go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉go by 走过,经过go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去go off 走开go out 熄灭,过时go over 审阅,检查,研究go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up上涨,上升In(prep.,adv.)in a flash 一刹那间in a word总之,简言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in (actual) fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久,一会而后in all 总共,总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果,以防(有某种情况)in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,负责in common 共同,共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债,欠帐in front 前方,正面对in front of在……前面in full 全文地,全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代,近代in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地,安宁地in public 在公众面前,公开地in search of 寻找in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地,无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为,原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来,以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在……中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信,信任bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加,加入once in a while 偶尔,间或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in (干……)成功take part in参加Keep(v.)keep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep watch 注意,警惕,提防keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住,想着keep off 避开,挡住,不接近keep one’s ba lance 保持平衡keep on继续(干)keep out 遮挡,使不入内keep silence 保持沉默(安静)keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)Look(v.)look after 照顾,照管look as if 看起来似乎look back(upon)回想,回顾look down on(upon)看不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 研究,调查,了解look like 看起来像look on(upon)…as 把……看作look out 查出找出look out (for)注意,当心,提防look the same 看起来很像look through 翻阅,看一遍look over (仔细)检查look up 查找,上涨,好转,向上看Make(v.)make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应,允诺make a plan for 为……作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends (with)(和…)交朋友make faces 做鬼脸1111make fun of 和开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是……make one’s way to(out of)向…走去(从…走出)make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出make room 让地方make sense 讲得通,很有意义make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……make up 构成,占,编造,弥补make up one’s mind 决心,利用make use of 利用Of(prep.)a bit of少量的,一点a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一(玻璃)杯a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a (large)number of 许多a lot of 许多,大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片(张,块)a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双,一对a waste of 浪费all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的1212at the head of 在……的前头at the mercy of 在……的支配下because of 因为be made up of 由……组成be proud of 为……而自豪be fond of 爱好,喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往,渴望,梦想get rid of 处理,去掉in charge of 主管,负责in the charge of 由……掌管in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着……的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从……中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定,弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的,大部分play the role of 扮演……角色out of 从……向(往)外on the point of 正要……的时候plenty of 充足的,相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完1313scores of 许多,大量take the place ot 代替,取代talk of 谈论,议论think of 认为,想到,想起take possession of占有,拥有On(prep.,adv.)on average 平均on board 在船上on fire 着火on foot 走路,步行on holiday 休假,度假on one’s way to 在……的途中on one’s own 独立地,独自地on the air (用无线电,电视)播送on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播on the point of 正要……的时候on watch 值班,守望bring on 使前进,使发生,引起carry on 继续下去come on 来吧,赶快congratulate …on 祝贺depend on 依靠,相信from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起have…on穿着,戴着have an effect on 对……产生作用live on 以……为主食look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起1414keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)move on 继续前进,pass on 传递,转移到play a joke on 戏弄(某人)Out(adv.,prep)break out 爆发,突然发生carry out 开展,执行,实现check out 查明,结帐die out 消失,灭亡find out 找出,查出give out 分发,散发,用完hand out分发help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出look out 留神,当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭,关熄run out of 用完send out 发出,派遣set out发出,开始show…out 领……出去try out 实验work out 算出,解决,制定出out of 从……向(往)外out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业,没工作1515out of one’s reach 够不着Put(v.)put away 存起来,收拾起来put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)put down 写下来,镇压put forward 提出,提前put in order 整理put into practice 实行put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)put on weight 增加体重put out 熄灭,生产,出版put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿Set(v.)set about 开始(着手)做set an example 作出榜样set down 放下,写(记)下set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着set off 使爆炸,引起,起程set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述set sail 起航set to work (使)开始做……set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立Take(v.)take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下take a look at 看一下take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相1616take aim 瞄准take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对……感兴趣take along 随身带着take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走take back 收回,让退(货)take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占take care 注意,当心take care of 照顾,负责take charge of 负责take exercise 做运动take…for granted 视为当然,想必是take hold of 抓住,握住take in 订阅,使上当,收留take…in one’s arm (拥)抱take it easy 别紧张,放松些take note(notice)of 注意,理会take notes 记录,作笔记take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉take (a day)off 休假(一天)take office 就职,上任take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈现……面貌,开始从事t ake one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败take (an active) part in(积极)参加take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务take place 发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take pride in 为……感到骄傲1717take the place of 代替,取代take truns 轮流take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)take up arms 拿起武器Turn(v.)turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)turn down 拒不采纳,开小点turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉turn on(off) 打开(关)turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑turn to 求助于,翻到,转到turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找Up(adv.)break up 分解,腐蚀bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐build up 逐步实现clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来come up 抬头,上来,上升cut up 切碎,齐根切断divide up 分配eat up 吃完,吃光fix up 安顿,修理好give up 放弃,投降,献出go up 上涨,上升grow up 生长,长大hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿1818join up 连接(联合)起来make up 编出,构成,弥补open up 开创,开辟pick up 接收,拾起,捡起put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿round up 赶拢,使集拢speed up 加快速度set up 建立,创立stay up 不睡,挺住,站立take up 占去,占据throw up 呕吐,吐出turn up 到达,出现wake up 醒来Way(n.)all the way 全程,一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说(问)by way of 取道,经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙in any way 在任何(哪)方面in every way 在各方面,以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way 怎样也不,一点也不in the (a) family way 怀孕了in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍1919lead the way 带路make one’s way to 向……走去lose one’s way 迷路make way for 给……让路on the way (to) 在(去)……路上With(prep.)be angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理,对付be in love with 与……相爱get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系Word(s)(n.)break one’s word不信守诺言,失信eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话have a wo rd in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话have word 得到信息接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事2020continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1)rember to do sth记住要做某事rember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事(4)try to do sth设法要做某事try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果(5) mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事(7)go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况2121rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害,对……不行be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good at 对……有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适(适合)be thandful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名动名词前省略介词 in 的18 个常用结构be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了2222have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱(时间)做某事waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义24个常用“in+名词+of”结构in advance of在……前面in behalf of为了,为了……的利益in celebration of 庆祝in commemoration of纪念,庆祝in explanation of 解释in favour of 赞成,主张in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in respect of 关于,就……而言in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in support of 为了支持(拥护)……2323in aid of 帮助in case of 如果,万一,以防in charge of 负责,管理in defence of 保卫in face of 面对in front of 在……前面in memory of 纪念in place of代替in praise of称赞in search of 寻找,搜寻in spite of 尽管,虽然in view of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意以下相似结构:○in exchange for 作为对……的交换in return for 作为……的报答in addition to 加之,除……之外in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)in(with)reference to关于in preparation for为……作准备in reward for 作为……的报酬in answer to回答,响应in opposition to 与……相反,反对in(with) regard to 关于in response to 回答,响应face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地fail in 在…不足,疏忽2424fail to 不能,记忆fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待fall back 后退,退却fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in love with 相爱,爱上…fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入fall off 下降,跌落,减少fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败,成为泡影fall to 着手;开始攻击fall to doing 着手(做)…;开始…all under 受到(影响等);被列为far from 远离,决不,完全不feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)feel like 感到想要做feel one's way 摸索着走(干),试探feel out 试探出,摸清feel up to 觉得能担当figure for 谋取,企图获取2525figure on 把…估计在内;指望figure out 计算出;估计;理解figure up 计算…,把…总加起来fill in 填充,填写,临时代替fill out 填好,填写;使长大fill up 填补;装满find expression in 在…中表现出来find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明;找到;发现finish up with 以…结束;最后有…first of all 首先,第一fix one's eyes on 注意,注视fix up 修补,修理好;解决focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中for ages 长期for certain 肯定地;确凿地for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐for instance 例如,比如,举例说for lack of 因缺乏;因没有for life 终身for sale 待售,出售的for short 简称,缩写for sure 确实,毫无疑问地for the moment 暂时;目前for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益2626forget about 忘记forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的;摆脱了…的from now on 今后,从现在起from time to time 时常,有时,不时generation gap 代沟get about 走动;旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过,使被理解get after 督促,训诫;责备get ahead 进步;胜过,超过get ahead of 超过,胜过get along 过活;相处融洽;进展get along with 与…友好相处;有进展get along with 走开get around 规避(法律等);走动get around to 找时间做,开始考虑get at 到达;了解;查明get away 逃脱;离开;出发get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手get back at 报复get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down 从…下来;下车;写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get down to work 认真开始工作get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到get in 收获;收(税等);抵达2727get in with 参加,加入;与…交往get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入get into debt 借债,负债get off 下车;离开;开始get on 骑上(马等);过活get on to 知道;意识到get on with 与…友好相处;继续干get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉get over 克服(困难等)get ready (使)准备好get rid of 摆脱,除去get through 到达;完成;接通电话get to 到达;接触;开始get together 聚集;会面;装配get up 起床;爬上;达到get up to 赶上;胜过;读到give an opinion on 对…发表意见give away 泄露(秘密等);增送give back 归还;恢复;后退give birth 使诞生;生(孩子)give expression to 表达出,反映give in 投降;交上去;听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 发表;精疲力竭;分发;发出(气味等)give over (使)停止;放弃;交托2828give rise to 产生;引起; 使发生;造成give up 放弃;投降;抛弃give way 让路,让步;撤退give way to 让位于;给…让路glance at 浏览,(粗略地)看一下glance over 浏览,粗略地阅读go about 从事,着手做;闲逛go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go against 违反;反对;不利于go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with 赞同;附合,支持go around (消息)流传;足够分配go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to 追溯到…go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go by 走过,放过;依照go down 为…所接受,得到赞同; 下去;(船等)下沉go for 为…去;努力获取go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求go into 进入;投入;调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去;去世;被发射go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走go on 继续下去,进行;接近go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)go on the stage 上舞台,当演员go out 走出(房间等);罢工2929go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)go over 检查;从头至尾温习go through 经历;完成;检查go to sleep 入睡,睡着go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱go under 沉没;失败,破产go up 上升;(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法;伴随go without 不享受go wrong 出错;发生故障good for 有效的;值…;胜任grasp at 向…抓去,想抓住grow out of 产生自…停止grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成had better do sth. 还是…好,最好还是…had rather... 宁愿…hand down 把…传下来;传给hand in 交上;递上,交进hand in hand 手拉手;联合hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分派;把…拿出来hand over 交出,移交;让与hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前hang up 把…挂起来;挂断happen to 碰巧hardly...when... 刚…就…have a good time 过得快乐,玩得高兴3030have done with 做完;和己…无关have mercy on 对…表示怜悯have need to do sth. 必须做某事have notice of 接到通知have on 穿着;有事;进行have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道have to 不得不;必须have to do with 与…有关;和…打交道head first 头向前地;冒冒失失地head for 朝…方向走去head off 绕到前面去;拦住head on 迎面地,正面地head up 在…上加盖子hear from 接到…的信hear of 听到,听说hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人here and now 此时此地here and there 到处,各处;偶然hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止hold down 压制;抑制(热情等)hold in 约束,抑制hold off 不接近;拖延;迟疑hold office 担任公职hold on 握住不放;坚持下去3131hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息hold out 伸出;坚持;支持hold over 将…延迟;期满后继任hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫hold with 同意,赞成;原谅How about …如何…怎么样hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎hurry up (使)赶快;迅速完成if any 若有的话if necessary 如果必要的话if only 只要;要是…就好in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地in a moment 立即,立刻in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总而言之,总之in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)in advance 在前面;预先in advance of 在…的前面;超过in all 总共,共计in all directions 向四面八方in and out 进进出出in any case 不管怎样; 无论如何,总之in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式in case 假如;免得in case of 假如,万一…3232in charge 主管;在…掌管之下in charge of 主管,掌管,照管in common 共用,公有,共同in comparison with 与…比较in consequence 结果是,因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故in course of 正在…中in danger 在危险中,垂危in debt to sb. 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in effect 实际上;正实行中in error 弄错了的;错误地in every way 在各方面,以各种方式in exchange for 交换in face of 面对;纵然,即使in fact 其实,实际上in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于in focus 焦点对准;清晰in force (法律)有效的;大批地in front of 在…前面,面对in full 充足,十足in future 今后,以后in general 通常,一般地说in good health 身体好in half 成两半in hand 现有在手头;在进行中in light of 按照,根据;鉴于3333in line 成一直线;整齐;一致in line with 跟…一致;符合in memory of 纪念…in nature 性质上;实际上in no case 决不,无论如何不in no time 立即,立刻;马上in no way 决不,一点也不in order 整齐;状况良好in order that 以便,为了…in order to 以便,以…为目的in other words 换句话说,也就是说in part 在某种程度上;部份地in particular 特别,尤其;详细地in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上in place 在适当的位置;适当的in place of 代替in point of 实际上,就事实而论in practice 在实践中in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于in relation to 关于,有关;与…相比in respect that 因为,考虑到in return 作为回报,作为报答in return for 作为…的交换in school 在求学3434in search of 寻找;寻求in season (水果等)应时的in secret 秘密地,私下地in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态in short 总之,总而言之in sight 被见到,看得见;在望in some ways 在某种程度上in spite of 尽管;不顾;虽然in tears 流着泪;含泪哭in terms of 根据;以…的措词in the air 在空中;未定in the case of 就…来说;至于in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地in the distance 在远处,远方的in the end 最后,终于in the first place 起初,本来;首先in the future 将来in the name of 以…的名义;代表in the open 在户外;在露天in the past 在过去in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的in the way of 妨碍;在…方面,关于in the world 究竟,到底;天下in this case 既然是这样in time 及时,适时;还早in turn 依次,轮流in use 在使用着3535in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)instead of 代替;而不是…interfere in 干涉,干预interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍join hands with 互相合作,携起手来join in 参加(活动)join up 参军,入伍;联合起来judging by 从…判断jump off 开始,开始进攻jump sb. out 叱责某人jump the queue 不按次序排队;加塞just about 差不多,几乎just as 正象;正当…的时候just now 现在,眼下;刚才just the same 完全一样just yet 恰好现在keep an eye on 照看;留意keep at 坚持(做);使不停地做keep away 站开;使离开keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支keep friends with 与…保持友好keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep house 管理家务;做家务keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联系keep in touch with 和…保持联系3636keep off 避开;不让…接近keep on 继续进行,反复地做keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕keep one's temper 忍住性子keep one's word 守信用,遵守诺言keep out of 躲开,(使)置身…之外keep silence 保持沉默,不讲话keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人来往keep up 继续;坚持,维持keep up with 跟上,不落后kill off 消灭,杀光knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除knock off 把…敲掉;击倒;停工knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒know about 了解,知道…的情况know better than 很懂得(而不至于)laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑laugh over 笑着谈论lay aside 把…放在一边;储存lay down 放下;铺设(铁路)lay in 贮存,贮藏lay off 停止;(临时)解雇lay out 花费;布置;摆开lay over 使延期;涂,覆盖;压倒lay to 把(功、过)归于lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用3737。