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经贸英语试题及答案一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）1. The term "FOB" stands for:A. Free On BoardB. For OrderC. Forwarding OrderD. Full Overload2. In international trade, the most commonly used currency is:A. USDB. EURC. GBPD. JPY3. Which of the following is NOT a function of a letter of credit?A. Payment guaranteeB. Risk mitigationC. Currency conversionD. Settlement of trade disputes4. The "CIF" term in international trade means:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and Freight paid toC. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to be paidD. Cost, Insurance, and Freight payable5. The abbreviation "BOP" refers to:A. Balance of PaymentsB. Business Operating PlanC. Bureau of PersonnelD. Board of Professionals6. The "T/T" payment method stands for:A. Telegraphic TransferB. Trade TransferC. Total TransferD. Time Transfer7. Which of the following is a non-tariff barrier to trade?A. Import quotaB. Customs dutyC. SubsidyD. Trade embargo8. The term "GATT" is associated with:A. General Agreement on Tariffs and TradeB. Global Alliance for Trade and TechnologyC. Global Association of Trade and TransportD. Global Agreement on Trade Terms9. The "D/P" term in trade documents refers to:A. Documents against PaymentB. Documents against PresentationC. Documents against PerformanceD. Documents against Promise10. The "L/C" is commonly understood to mean:A. Letter of CreditB. Letter of ComplaintC. Letter of ConfirmationD. Letter of Commitment答案：1-5 A A D A A6-10 A D A A A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The abbreviation "GDP" stands for ________, which is a measure of the economic performance of a country.2. In international trade, the term "EXW" means ________, indicating that the seller delivers the goods to the buyer's premises.3. A "proforma invoice" is a ________ document that outlines the details of a transaction but is not a legally binding contract.4. The "BOP" consists of two parts: the current account and the ________ account.5. The term "DAP" stands for Delivered At Place, which means the seller has fulfilled their obligations once the goods are ________ at the agreed place.6. The "UNCTAD" is an abbreviation for the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, which focuses on promoting ________ and development.7. The "FCA" term in Incoterms means Free Carrier, where the risk of loss or damage to the goods passes from the seller to the buyer when the goods are ________ to the carrier.8. The "H.S. Code" refers to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, which is used for ________ purposes.9. The "CFR" term stands for Cost and Freight, where the seller pays for the cost and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of ________.10. The "TIR" system is an international customs transit system for road transport, which facilitates the movement of goods under cover of a single, internationally recognized________.答案：1. Gross Domestic Product2. Ex Works3. preliminary or non-contractual4. capital5. ready and available6. trade7. handed over8. customs classification9. destination10. customs guarantee三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What are the main differences between a documentary collection and a documentary credit?2. Explain the concept of "Most Favored Nation" (MFN) in international trade.3. What are the key components of a sales contract in international trade?4. Describe the role of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in the context of international trade.答案：1. A documentary collection is a method of payment where the bank acts as an intermediary to collect payment on behalf of the seller. A documentary credit, on the other hand, is a commitment by a bank at the request of the buyer to pay a specified amount to the seller under specific terms and conditions.2. The Most Favored Nation (MFN) treatment is a principle in international trade where a country grants another country the。
2018年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．Factors of Production正确答案：生产要素：指物质生产所必需的一切要素及其环境条件。
2．Economies of Scale正确答案：规模经济：指随着生产能力扩大而使单位成本下降、经济收益递增的现象。
3．Net Export正确答案：净出口：又称贸易差额、贸易余额，指一国在一定时期内(如一年、半年、一季、一月)出口总值与进口总值之间的差额。
4．Communicative Translation正确答案：交际翻译：是纽马克提出的两种翻译模式之一，其目的是使译作对译文读者产生的效果尽量等同于原作对原文读者产生的效果。
5．Acculturalization正确答案：涵化：是文化人类学概念，指两种或两种以上的文化相互接触、影响，发生变迁的过程。
6．Flat Organizational Structure正确答案：扁平化组织结构：是现代企业组织结构形式之一，指通过减少行政管理层次，裁减冗余人员而建立的一种紧凑、干练的组织结构。
7．Public Good正确答案：公共物品：指为整个社会共同消费的产品和服务，严格地讲，它具有非竞争性和非排他性，每个人对公共物品的使用，不会导致其他人对该产品消费的减少。
8．the Butterfly Effect正确答案：蝴蝶效应：指在长时间和大范围内，微小的空气系统变化可能导致连锁反应，并最终导致其他系统产生极大变化。
汉译英9．定位正确答案：positioning: it is a marketing strategy that aims to make a brand occupy a distinct position, relative to competing brands, in the mind of the customer.10．海上丝绸之路正确答案：Maritime Silk Road: it started from China’s south-east coastal regions, traversing a vast expanse of oceans and seas to countries in Southeast Asia, Africa and Europe. This trading route that connects the East and the West, had enhanced the exchanges of commodities, people and culture among countries situated on the road.11．平行文本正确答案：parallel text: it is a corresponding original text in different languages.12．先发优势正确答案：first-mover advantage: in marketing strategy, it is the advantage gained by the initial significant occupant of a market segment.13．小康社会正确答案：moderately prosperous society: it is a Chinese term used to refer to China’s development goals. Achieving a “moderately prosperous society” includes not only a target for income and consumption but also development of education, health, environmental improvement and other strategic factors.14．人种学研究正确答案：ethnology study: it refers to the study of ethnology, which is the branch of anthropology that compares and analyzes the characteristics of different peoples and the relationships between them.15．再生家庭正确答案：family of procreation; it refers to the family that is formed through marriage and by having or a-dopting children.16．特许商品正确答案：licensed product: it is a product whose development, manufacturing, marketing, and sales has been licensed by the brand owner to others who want to use the brand in association with a product, for an agreed period of time, within an agreed territory.英汉互译英译汉17．Once conform, once do what other people do finer than they do it, and a lethargy steals over all the finer nerves and faculties of the soul. He becomes all outer show and inward emptiness; dull, callous, and indifferent.正确答案：一旦循规蹈矩，一旦人为亦为、有过之而无不及，呆滞就会渐渐控制灵魂中一切灵敏的神经和官能。
2010年对外经济贸易大学二外英语考研真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1．The police caught the thief on the street and______him into their van.A．probedB．hustledC．copedD．smoldered正确答案：B解析：句意：警察在街上抓住小偷，把他推进囚车里。
hustle into推进。
probe 探索，探究。
cope成功地应对。
smolder熏烧。
2．The crude craft which the Wright brothers made was the______of the modern airplane.A．feudB．IllusionC．PrototypeD．alloy正确答案：C解析：句意：莱特兄弟制作的简陋飞行器，是现代飞机的雏形。
prototype 原形。
feud世仇。
illusion幻觉，假象。
alloy合金。
3．I’ve just received an______note telling me that the goods have been dispatched.A．invoiceB．enquiryC．orderD．advisory正确答案：A解析：句意：我刚才收到一张发货费用清单，知道已经发货。
invoice(发货或服务)费用清单。
enquiry查询，打听。
order订单。
advisory报告，通告。
4．Does these cars______to the new standard of vehicle exhaust emission?A．confirmB．confideC．conformD．complement正确答案：C解析：句意：这些汽车符合汽车废气排放的新标准吗?conform to符合，遵从。
confirm批准，确认。
confide(向某人)吐露(秘密、隐私等)。
经贸英语——考试题库及答案.docxThe cost of packing is the mode of packing, distance of tr ansportation and the price terms.收藏A.responsible forB.subject toC.available toD.paid by回答错误！正确答案：BWe d like to a sole agency agreement with you yo ur cotton goods for a period of three years.收藏A.assign ??- forB.sign ??- onC.come to ??- inD.reach ??- at回答错误！正确答案：BWe have the pleasure to inform you that the shipment has gone for ward per s.s. East Wind and hope that it will arrive at the in perfect condition.收藏A. aimB.destinationC.purposeD.goal回答错误！正确答案：BWe have numerous connections throughout the country and there a re good of a very profitable market for your manufactures.收藏A.illusionsB.prospectsC.wishesD.aspectsPlease that we would do what we can to support you as f ar as your sales territory is concerned.收藏A.assureB.be assuredC.assure usD.be sure回答错误！正确答案：BOur best offer is given below to our final confirmation.收藏A.to subjectB.subjectC.subjectingD.subjectedWe hope you will double your efforts to build a large turnover s to a closer arrangement like sole agency.收藏A.allowB.grantC.modifyD.justify回答错误！正确答案：DPlease let us have details of your machine tools, your est delivery.收藏A.give usB.giving usC.given usD.to give us so a earliAs the time for shipment is now considerably , we should be obliged if you would inform us, by return of post, of the reason for the delay.收藏A.overdueB.overdoneC.overchargedD.due回答错误！正确答案：AWe offer you the following items your reply reaching here by 3 p.m. April 12, our time.收藏A.subjects toB.subject toC.subjecting toD.to subject to回答错误！正确答案：BWe have come to learn your name through the US Embassyin Beiji ng importers of plastic products.收藏A.withB.inC.forD.as回答错误！正确答案：DA survey report is enclosed and your early settlement is re quested.收藏A.in your referenceB.in your contrastC.in your comparisonD.。
对外经济贸易大学考博英语模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Error Identification 3. Cloze 4. Proofreading 5. Chinese-English TranslationStructure and V ocabulary1．Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn’t even a ______left.A．crutchB．chipC．chopD．clip正确答案：B解析：本题是一道词义辨析题，crutch含义为“支柱，叉柱”；chip含义为“碎片，碎屑”；chop含义为“一块排骨”；clip含义为“夹钳”。
根据句意，本题应该选B。
2．Mary ______when she found her husband drunk again.A．blew her topB．became abnormalC．was affectedD．in opposition正确答案：A解析：本题是一道词义辨析题，blow one’s top含义为“发脾气”；become abnormal含义为“变得反常”；be affected含义为“被影响”；in opposition含义为“反对”。
根据句意，A最适合。
3．During the famine many people ______eating grass and leaves.A．felt inclined toB．were confronted withC．got accustomed toD．were reduced to正确答案：D解析：本题是一道词义辨析题，come on含义为“跟着来”；come off含义为“离开”；come out含义为“出来”；come up含义为“偶然获得”。
根据句意，D 最合适。
超详细！2021对外经济贸易大学MTI真题+答案211翻译硕士英语一、单选20题近义词辨析untacheduntachable unequal unequable固定搭配poverty alleviation（脱贫）depreciationvolatile “v”开头的很多词意辨析consultancy和 redundancy 区别很多题都是，一道题两个空，一般只清楚一个空，另一个空单词不认识，很难选二、文体改错10题comma price, run on, fragment 比较多，也有correct，choppy比较少，没有stringy三、阅读，2篇常规阅读，1篇5选5，1篇判断正误第一篇2017年12月六级真（第一套），判断正误Our world now moves so fast that we seldom stop tosee just how far we have come in just a few years. The latest iPhone 6s, forexample, has a dual-core processor and fits nicely into your pocket. comparison,you would expect to find a technological specification like this on yourstandard laptop in an office anywhere in the world.It's no wonder that new applications for theInternet of Things are moving ahead fast when almost every new device we buy hasa plug on the end of it or a wireless connection to the internet. Soon, our currentsmartphone lifestyle will expand to create our own smart home lifestyle too.All researches agree that close to 25 billiondevices, things and sensors will be connected 2020 which incidentally isalso the moment that Millennials (千禧一代) are expected to make up 75 percent of our overallworkforce, and the fully connected home will become a reality for large numbersof people worldwide.However, this is just the tip of the proverbialiceberg as smart buildings and even cities increasingly become the norm asleaders and business owners begin to wake up to the massive savings thattechnology can deliver through connected sensors and new forms of automationcoupled with intelligent energy and facilities management.Online security cameras, intelligent lighting and awealth of sensors that control both temperature and air quality are offering anunprecedented level of control, efficiency, and improvements to what were onceclassed necessary costs when running a business or managing a large building.We can expect that the ever-growing list ofdevices, systems and environments remain connected, always online and talkingto each other. The big benefit will not only be in the housing of this enormousand rapidly growing amount of data, but will also be in the ability torun realtime data analytics to extract actionable and ongoing knowledge.The biggest and most exciting challenge of thistechnology is how to creatively leverage this ever-growing amount of data todeliver cost savings, improvements and tangible benefits to both businesses andcitizens of these smart cities.The good news is that most of this technology isalready invented. Let's face it, it wasn't too long ago that the idea ofworking from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a distant Utopian (乌托邦式的) dream, and yet now we can perform almost anyoffice-based task from any location in the world as long as we have access tothe internet.It's time to wake up to the fact that making smartbuildings, cities and homes will dramatically improve our quality of life inthe years ahead.第二篇，选自2019年5月一篇经济学人文章Sleepless in Silicon ValleyWhy the techie obsession with sleep technologymakes perfect senseFirst, close the blackout blinds in your bedroom.Eat dinner at 4pm, and do not eat or drink anything after 6pm. Put on yourblue-light blocking glasses at 8pm. Set your bedroom temperature to 67oF{19.4C) and your electric blanket to 69.8oF {21 C). At 8.45pm, meditate forfive to ten minutes. Switch on your deep- wave sound machine. Put on yourQurasleep tracking ring. You are now, finally, ready for slumber. This may allsound a bit over the top. But this is the "sleep hygiene" routinedescribed in a recent blog post Bryan Johnson, who sold his previous companyto eBay for $800m and is now chief executive of Kernel, a startup developingbrain-computer interfaces. He admits that his sleep routine has "decimatedmy social life”, and that his partner sleeps in a different room, but says allthis troubleis worth it, because it has boosted his level of "deepsleep" as much as 157%. He has bought Oura rings for all his employees.Mr Johnson does not expect other people to copy hisroutine, but made it public to encourage the sharing of sleep habits and tips.Like many other techies, he regards sleep hygiene as an effective way tomaintain mental health, boost cognition and enhance productivity. In its mostrecent funding round, backers of Oura, the Finnish maker of the high-tech ring,included the co- founders of YouTube and Twitch, along with alumni ofFacebook,Skype and . The ring's most famous user is Jack Dorsey, the boss ofTwitter, whose unusual wellness regime-which also incorporates near-infraredsaunas, radiation blocking Faraday tents, fasting and cryotherapy- prompted theNew York Times this month to dub him “Gwyneth Paltrow for Silicon Valley”. Fortech tycoons, it seems, sleep is the new fitness.Those who want to monitor and improve their sleephaveno shortage of gadgets to choose from. As well as electric blankets andmattress- chillers, sound machines and "decimated my social life” smartrings, there are also smart pillows, sleep-tracking watches and bracelets,intelligentsleep masks, brain-stimulating headbands, bedside sleep sensors andcountless sleep- monitoring apps. The market for sleep technology was worth$58bn in 2014 and is expected to grow to $81bn 2020, according toPersistence, a market-research firm. Big companies in the field includehousehold names such as Apple, Bose, Nokia and Philips. After Mr Dorsey'senthusiastic endorsement, the Oura rings are back- ordered four to sixweeks.The mania for sleep technology makes perfect sensefor the tech industry, combining as it does several existing trends. For astart, it fits with the industry's metrics -driven worldview. Techies obsessabout OKRs {objectives and key results), KPIs {key performance indicators) anddigital-analytics dashboards showing the performance of specific products andfeatures. Applying similar techniques to sleep and other aspects of theirpersonal lives, an approach known as the "quantified self" seems alogical step. As those in the startup world like to say, channeling Peter Drucker,a management guru, "what's measured improves."Sleep- tracking also aligns neatly with Silicon Valley'scult of productivity, and the constant search for "life hacks" thatwill make entrepreneurs more effective, efficient and successful. This ranges fromwearing the same clothes every day, Steve Jobs-style (thus avoiding wastingtime deciding what to put on), to fastidious fitness routines and complicateddiets. Elaborate sleep regimes slot right in, because they promise clarity ofthought and improved cognitive performance. They also let people extend theirquantified· self and life- -hacking efforts into the one part of the day that waspreviously untouched: shut-eye.Relentlessly pursuing productivity only whileyou are awake is for wimps. Sleep -tracking means you can do it round theclock. Oura describes its sensor packed ring as a "secret weapon forpersonal improvement"- -another way to get ahead.1.下列说法符合文章标题的是?A how to?B how to achieve self-improvementC how to monitor your sleepingD seeping hyhegnie and technology that can improveefciency2.What dose "Iife hacks "mean?A life tipsB？C？D privacy monitoring3. What does the sentence mean "decimated m ysocial life”4. What does the sentence mean "the Oura ringsare back- ordered four to six weeks."?5.搞科技的为啥喜欢这个?选项为D.以上全部第三篇: Cosco CiscoIntel 这些公司预见未来，制定未来发展计划的情况，哪些公司可以紧跟时代潮流。
PartⅠ.Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false (10%)每题1分, 答错不扣分1.I.perfec.market.existed.resource.woul.b.mor.mobil.an.coul.therefor.b.transferre.t.thos.countrie.mor.willin.t.pa..hig.pric.fo.them.. .. .2.Th.forwar.contrac.ca.hedg.futur.receivable.o.payable.i.foreig.currencie.t.insulat.th.fir.agains.exchang.rat.risk ... . )3.Th.primar.objectiv.o.th.multinationa.corporatio.i.stil.th.sam.primar.objectiv.o.an.firm.i.e..t.maximiz.sharehol de.wealth.. .. )4..lo.inflatio.rat.tend.t.increas.import.an.decreas.exports.thereb.decreasin.th.curren.accoun.deficit.othe.thing.e qual......5..capita.accoun.defici.reflect..ne.sal.o.th.hom.currenc.i.exchang.fo.othe.currencies.Thi.place.upwar.pressur.o.tha.hom.currency’.value.. .. )parativ.advantag.implie.tha.countrie.shoul.specializ.i.production.thereb.relyin.o.othe.countrie .fo.som.products.. .. .7.Covere.interes.arbitrag.i.plausibl.whe.th.forwar.premiu.reflec.th.interes.rat.differentia.betwee.tw.countrie.sp ecifie.b.th.interes.rat.parit.formula. .. . )8.Th.tota.impac.o.transactio.exposur.i.o.th.overal.valu.o.th.firm.. .. .9. .pu.optio.i.a.optio.t.sell-b.th.buye.o.th.option-.state.numbe.o.unit.o.th.underlyin.instrumen.a..specifie.pric.pe.uni.durin..specifie.period... . )10.Future.mus.b.marked-to-market.Option.ar.not.....)PartⅡ:Cloze (20%)每题2分, 答错不扣分1.I.inflatio.i..foreig.countr.differ.fro.inflatio.i.th.hom.country.th.exchang.rat.wil.adjus.t.maintai.equal.. purchasin.powe... ）2.Speculator.wh.expec..currenc.t..appreciat..... .coul.purchas.currenc.future.contract.fo.tha.currency.3.Covere.interes.arbitrag.involve.th.short-ter.investmen.i..foreig.currenc.tha.i.covere.b.....forwar.contrac...... .t. sel.tha.currenc.whe.th.investmen.matures.4.. Appreciation.Revalu....）petitio.i.increased.5.....PP... .suggest..relationshi.betwee.th.inflatio.differentia.o.tw.countrie.an.th.percentag.chang.i.th.spo.exchang.ra t.ove.time.6.IF.i.base.o.nomina.interes.rat....differential....).whic.ar.influence.b.expecte.inflation.7.Transactio.exposur.i..subse.o.economi.exposure.Economi.exposur.include.an.for.b.whic.th.firm’... valu... .wil.b.affected.modit.a..state.pric.i..... pu..optio..i.exercised9.Ther.ar.thre.type.o.long-ter.internationa.bonds.The.ar.Globa.bond. .. eurobond.....an....foreig.bond...).10.An.goo.secondar.marke.fo.financ.instrument.mus.hav.a.efficien.clearin.system.Mos.Eurobond.ar.cleare.thr oug.eithe...Euroclea... ..o.Cedel.PartⅢ:Questions and Calculations (60%)过程正确结果计算错误扣2分rmation:A BankB BankBid price of Canadian dollar $0.802 $0.796Ask price of Canadian dollar $0.808 $0.800rmation.i.locationa.arbitrag.possible?put.t h.profi.fro.thi.arbitrag.i.yo.ha.$1,000,e.(5%)ANSWER:Yes! One could purchase New Zealand dollars at Y Bank for $.80 and sell them to X Bank for $.802. With $1 million available, 1.25 million New Zealand dollars could be purchased at Y Bank. These New Zealand dollars could then be sold to X Bank for $1,002,500, thereby generating a profit of $2,500.2.Assum.tha.th.spo.exchang.rat.o.th.Britis.poun.i.$1.90..Ho.wil.thi.spo.rat.adjus.i.tw.year.i.th.Unite.Kingdo.experience.a.inflatio.rat.o..percen.pe.yea.whil.th.Unite.State.experience.a.inflatio.rat.o..perc en. pe.year?(10%)ANSWER:According to PPP, forward rate/spot=indexdom/indexforth.exchang.rat.o.th.poun.wil.depreciat.b.4..percent.Therefore.th.spo.rat.woul.adjus.t.$1.9..[..(–.047)..$1.81073.Assum.tha.th.spo.exchang.rat.o.th.Singapor.dolla.i.$0.70..Th.one-yea.interes.rat.i.1.percen.i.th.Unite.State.a n..percen.i.Singapore..Wha.wil.th.spo.rat.b.i.on.yea.accordin.t.th.IFE?.(5%)ANSWER: according to the IFE,St+1/St=(1+Rh)/(1+Rf)$.70 × (1 + .04) = $0.7284.Assum.tha.XY.Co.ha.ne.receivable.o.100,00.Singapor.dollar.i.9.days..Th.spo.rat.o.th.S.i.$0.50.an.th.Singap or.interes.rat.i.2.ove.9.days..Sugges.ho.th.U.S.fir.coul.implemen..mone.marke.hedge..B.precis. .(10%)ANSWER: The firm could borrow the amount of Singapore dollars so that the 100,000 Singapore dollars to be received could be used to pay off the loan. This amounts to (100,000/1.02) = about S$98,039, which could be converted to about $49,020 and invested. The borrowing of Singapore dollars has offset the transaction exposure due to the future receivables in Singapore dollars.pan.ordere..Jagua.sedan.I..month..i.wil.pa.£30,00.fo.th.car.I.worrie.tha.poun.ster1in.migh.ris.sharpl.fro.th.curren.rate($1.90)pan.bough...mont.poun.cal.(suppose.contrac.siz..£35,000.wit..strik.pric.o.$1.9.fo..premiu.o.2..cents/£.(1)Is hedging in the options market better if the £ rose to $1.92 in 6 months?(2)what did the exchange rate have to be for the company to break even?（15%）Solution:(1)I.th..ros.t.$pan.woul. exercis.th.poun.cal.option.Th.su.o.th.strik.pric.an.premiu..i.$1.90 + $0.023 = $1.9230/£Thi.i.bigge.tha.$1.92.So hedging in the options market is not better.(2.whe.w.sa.th. compan.ca.brea.even.w.mea.tha.hedgin.o.no.hedgin.doesn’. matter.An.onl.whe.(strik.pric..premiu.).th.exchang.rat.,hedging or not doesn’t matter.So, the exchange rate =$1.923/£.6.Discus.th.advantage.an.disadvantage.o.fixe.exchang.rat.system.(15%)textbook page50 答案以教材第50 页为准PART Ⅳ: Diagram(10%)Th.strik.pric.fo..cal.i.$1.67/£.Th.premiu.quote.a.th.Exchang.i.$0.022.pe.Britis.pound.Diagram the profit and loss potential, and the break-even price for this call optionSolution:Following diagram shows the profit and loss potential, and the break-even price of this put option:PART Ⅴa) b) Calculate the expected value of the hedge.c) How could you replicate this hedge in the money market?Yo.ar.expectin.revenue.o.Y100,00.i.on.mont.tha.yo.wil.nee.t.cover.t.dollars.Yo.coul.hedg.thi.i.forwar.market.b.takin.lon.position.i.U.dollar.(shor.position.i.Japanes.Yen).B.lockin.i.you.pric.a.$..Y105.you.dolla.revenue.ar.guarantee.t.b.Y100,000/ 105 = $952You could replicate this hedge by using the following:a) Borrow in Japanb) Convert the Yen to dollarsc) Invest the dollars in the USd) Pay back the loan when you receive the Y100,000。
金融英语考试试题及答案金融英语是金融领域中不可或缺的一部分，对于从事金融行业的人士来说，掌握金融英语的知识非常重要。
为了帮助大家更好地备考金融英语考试，本文将为大家提供一些常见的金融英语考试试题及答案。
一、选择题1. What is the meaning of IPO?a) Initial Public Offeringb) International Purchase Orderc) Investment Portfolio Optimizationd) International Partnership Organization答案：a) Initial Public Offering2. What does the term "capital market" refer to?a) The market for physical capitalb) The market for financial assets with a maturity of less than a yearc) The market for financial assets with a maturity of more than a yeard) The market for real estate properties答案：c) The market for financial assets with a maturity of more than a year3. Which of the following is an example of a derivative?a) Stockb) Bondc) Optiond) Certificate of Deposit答案：c) Option4. What is the opposite of a deficit?a) Surplusb) Debtc) Liabilityd) Equity答案：a) Surplus5. What is the term for a loan that is secured by collateral?a) Unsecured loanb) Subordinated loanc) Secured loand) Revolving loan答案：c) Secured loan二、填空题1. The study of how individuals and institutions make financial decisions and how these decisions affect the allocation of resources is known as__________.答案：finance2. When a company issues shares for the first time and offers them to the public, it is called an ____________.答案：IPO (Initial Public Offering)3. The interest rate that a commercial bank charges its most creditworthy customers is known as the _________.答案：prime rate4. A financial instrument that represents ownership in a corporation is called a ___________.答案：stock5. The basic economic problem of having seemingly unlimited human wants in a world of limited resources is known as ________.答案：scarcity三、解答题1. Explain the concept of time value of money.答案：The time value of money refers to the idea that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future. This is because money can be invested and earn interest over time. Therefore, receiving a dollar today ismore desirable than receiving the same amount in the future. The time value of money is an important concept in finance and is used to calculate the present value of future cash flows.2. What are the main functions of a central bank?答案：The main functions of a central bank include:- Monetary policy: Central banks are responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy to control the money supply and interest rates in an economy. This is done to achieve specific macroeconomic objectives, such as price stability and economic growth.- Banker to the government: Central banks act as the government's bank and provide services such as managing the government's accounts, issuing government securities, and acting as a lender of last resort.- Banker to commercial banks: Central banks also provide banking services to commercial banks, including maintaining accounts, providing short-term loans, and overseeing the stability of the banking system.- Currency issuance: Central banks are responsible for issuing and circulating the national currency.- Financial stability: Central banks play a crucial role in maintaining financial stability and monitoring risks in the banking system.总结：本文为大家提供了一些常见的金融英语考试试题及答案。
对外经济贸易大学2000-2001学年第一学期ENG353《金融英语阅读》期末考试试卷（A）本试卷适用于：全校三年级各专业的学生（99级）学号：姓名：班级：成绩：1.Translate the following financial terms.(20%)1)IDA2)SDR3)IFC4)OECD5)Clipping6)Laissez-faire7)Debasement8)MIGA9)Convertible paper money10)in arrears1)扶贫(工作)2)"大一统"银行系统3)垂直管理体制4)霸权5)金本位制崩溃6)互惠主义7)银根紧缩8)差别价格9)收益差10)空头交易2.Paraphrase the underlined words in English according to the text. (15%)1)The IFC's policy is to favor joint ventures that have some local capital committed at the outset, or at least the probability of local capital involvement in the foreseeable future.2)To date, there have been no defaults on loans made by the World Bank.3)Rugged individualistic liberalism based upon Anglo-Saxon roots knew, rendering their liberal ideology rigid and dogmatic.4)The value of a commodity or token used as money also fluctuates, and when there is inflation, its value persistently falls.5)They put their reputation on the line when they endorse a company's report.3．Please translate the following sentences into either Chinese or English (20%) 1)The "whole earth" approach to political economy--a world view--remains theexception and not the rule. Economists note that their discipline was traditionally called "political economy," the queen of the social sciences dating back at least to Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations, published in 1776.2)Barter can take place only when there is a double coincidence of wants. A doublecoincidence of wants is a situation that occurs when person A wants to buy what person B is selling and person B wants to buy what person A is selling.3)政府对国际贸易中的小汽车和多数其它商品进行调控。
他们对进口征收税款，称为关税，同时建立配额制，以对可能进口的数量进行限制。
4)货币是为人们广为接受的，作为商品和服务支付手段的任何商品或辅币，货币有四种职能：交换媒介、价值尺度、储藏手段、延期支付手段。
4．Please fill in the following blanks with ONE appropriate word in each blank. (15%)The balance of _____________ is a statistical record of ______________ the economic transactions between residents of the reporting country _______________ residents of the rest of the world during a given __________ period. The usual reporting period ____________ all the statistics included in the account is one year.______________, some of the statistics that make ____________ the balance ofpayments are published _____________ a more regular monthly and quarterly basis. Without _____________ the balance of payments is one of the ___________ important statistical statements for any country. It reveals how many goods and ___________ the country has been exporting and ____________ and whether the country has been _____________ from or lending money to the rest of the world. ____________ addition, whether or ___________ the central monetary authority (usually the central bank) has added to or reduced its reserves of foreign currency is reported in the statistics.5. Please read the following 2 articles and briefly answer the questions given. (20%).Article 1Compared with the central banks of some other countries, the Federal Reserve System of the United States which has a history of only about 80 years, is relatively young. The “Federal Reserve Act” passed by American Congress in 1913 aims at providing a relatively secure and flexible banking and monetary system. Today, the Federal Reserve System is an institution with regional dispersion. In terms of ownership and control, there are representatives of government interests as well as private interests. This is a recognition of a long-standing conviction: the participation of private sector is essential to the creditability and management of the Central Bank.Currently, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System consists of seven members, appointed by the President, subject to Senate approval. Each member must come from a different geographical region.In order to maintain a balance between central supervision in Washington and participation of various regions as well as private sector, Congress established 12 regional Federal Reserve Bank, each providing service for a geographical region. As an independent institutional entity, the regional bank, with a board of directors and member banks as shareholders, is an important aspect of the Federal Reserve Act. There are three basic functions for the central bank:Firstly, the responsibility of the central bank is the formulation and execution of monetary policy, with the twin goals of promotion of price stability at home and stimulation of genuine growth of economy. These goals are still be the core of central bank policies.Another important responsibility of a central bank is the supervision or participation in supervision, to a certain degree, of the member banks and financial institutions. A sound banking and financial structure is crucial to an effective monetary policy. Confidence in the health and soundness of the banking and financial system will facilitate the mobilization of social savings which, in turn, will be used in productive investment, thus promoting economic growth.The third major function of the central bank is the supervision of the clearing mechanism. A reliable clearing mechanism which can settle inter-bank transaction with high efficiency is crucial to a well-operated financial system.Why does it matter whether there is certain degree of independence for a central bank?Generally speaking, the greater the independence of the central bank, the less likely it will become the target of short-term political pressure. The central bank under direct regular government control seems inevitable to carry out a relaxed credit policy, especially at a time of approaching election. What is even worse, it directly provides capital to cover the government’s deficit.Although these policies may be remedy to the critical situation of some short-term problems, they will in the end produce an upward swing of inflation and lead to an inevitable tightening of credit in the future. Independence is also conducive to the central bank in its execution of the supervisory responsibility and makes it possible for the central bank to resist the pressure for relaxing or tightening regulation standard, depending on in which direction the political wind blows.1)Please translate the underlined parts of the second paragraph into Chinese.Today, the Federal Reserve System is an institution with regional dispersion. In terms of ownership and control, there are representatives of government interests as well as private interests.2)What is the significance of setting up the regional banks?3)What is the most important part in the central bank’s policies?4)Can you use another proper word or term to replace the underlined word “clearing” in the 8th paragraph?5)According to the text, why is independence so important for the central bank? Article 2Recessions are deflationary events. They open up a gap between aggregate supply and demand that both reduces cost pressures and curtails pricing leverage. The outcome usually takes the form of a cyclical disinflation---a temporary easing in the inflation rate that then begins to reverse itself in the subsequent recovery. Deflation is the extreme of disinflation. It represents the rare occurrence of an outright contraction in the aggregate level—a lethal result for the real economy and financial markets. Unfortunately, that’s where the risks now lie. There is a growing chance, in my view, that both the world and the US economy could experience a whiff of deflation over the next couple of years.The world is not exactly lacking in modern–day examples of deflation. That’s especially the case in Asia, which accounts for about one-third of global output. The price level in Japan, the second largest economy in the world, has contracted in five of the past six years. Our latest forecast calls for at least another two-year of Japanese deflation over the 2001-2 interval, with that nation’s CPI projected to fall at a 1.1% average rate over that interval. Greater China, increasingly the price setter at the margin for Asia ex Japan, has also had a brush with deflation. For the PRC, the CPIdeclined by an average of about 1% in both 1998 and 1999 and, at present, is barely hovering in positive territory--+1.0% in August 2001. Hong Kong is in the midst of its third consecutive year of deflation, and our latest estimates call for an increase of just 0.3% in the aggregate Taiwanese price level in 2001. At the same time, Singapore, which had a whiff of deflation in 1998, saw its CPI slow to a 29-month low of 0.5% in September 2001.Outside of Asia, deflation is the exception—not the rule. One of those exceptions is Argentina, which is in the midst of a third consecutive year of outright deflation. Another exception could well be the United States. Two reasons come to mind—the first being the impacts of the business cycle. Downside risks to inflation are not arrested when recessions are over. Indeed, policy stimulus or not, deflationary pressures typically intensify well into the first year of economic recovery. Over the past seven business cycles, the chain-weighted GDP price index slowed from an average of 4.4% in the year prior to recession to 2.9% in the year following recession. That means the typical recession has knocked an average of 1.5 percentage points off the US inflation rate. Applying this norm—1.5 percentage points of disinflation—to the current pre-recession trend of 2.3% inflation in the year ending 2001 would produce a 0.8% inflation rate in the year following this downturn. To be sure, this mechanistic rule of thumb simplifies a very complex story and masks a good deal of variability in disinflation cycles of the past. But with the US economy entering this recession with a very low inflation rate, a surprisingly close call with deflation could well be in the cards for the United States at some point over the next couple of years.A second, and perhaps more important reason to worry about US deflation is the legacy of America’s popped asset bubble. In the rush to focus on the recessionary shock of 11 September, financial market are losing sight of what I continue to believe is the single most disruptive macro force in the US economy—the excesses associated with the Nasdaq bubble. The capacity overhang is a case in point. In earlier boom-bust capital spending cycles, the business fixed investment share of GDP went from more than 13% down to about 10%. In the current instance, this share has gone from around 13% to just 11.9% in 2001. That means businesses might be only about half way through the pruning of excess investment. Lingering investment excesses are a classic manifestation of an overhang of aggregate supply that puts ongoing pressure on the overall price level. The same is true of the excesses of household debt, the shortfall of personal saving, and a massive current account deficit. They all speak of a US economy that lived beyond its means as the asset bubble expanded. Now that the bubble has popped, a purging of those excesses is in order—an outcome that has the potential to trigger a lingering series of deflationary after shocks on the demand side of the equation as well. Just ask Japan.Questions:1.What are the differences among inflation, disinflation and deflation?2.What does the writer think of the present economical situation of the United States?Why does he think so?3.Which Asian countries determine the price in this area?4.Is deflation a widespread phenomenon in the American continent? Why or whynot?5.What does the sentence “a surprisingly close call with deflation could well be inthe cards for the United States at some point over the next couple of years.”Mean?6. Please summarize the following article in no more than 120 words (10%) European finance officials fear they may have underestimated how many euro coins will be needed in the first days of next year - and there are also doubts about whether they will all be effectively distributed.Indeed, while notes represent the security risk as the euro completes its transformation from abstract currency to hard cash, in many ways it is the coins that are the real headache.The problem is threefold. Shipping coins is an arduous task because there are so many of them and they weigh so much - more than 50bn across the eurozone, weighing up to 8.5 grams apiece.Putting them into the pockets and purses of people is also difficult. While almost everyone will get notes from automatic cash dispensers, the distribution of coins largely rests on getting hold of special kits and being handed the right change from often poorly-trained retailers - even for purchases paid for in the old "legacy" currencies.All that is complicated by the final problem - no one really knows how many coins people will want. The difficulty is that while many people keep stashes of notes hidden away - now being returned to the banks, with a consequent drop in the amount of cash in circulation - the proportion of coins left dormant is even greater.The French government estimates that the number of coins the country uses to buy things on a day-to-day basis is 2.5bn. But the total number in circulation is anything between 6bn to 8bn, the discrepancy accounted for by piles of unused coins on shelves, in piggy banks and down the sides of sofas.Hence the uncertainty over how many coins people feel they will need. In response, the French have increased the initial distribution of coins from 3.5bn to more than 5bn. Eventually they plan to circulate 6.5bn. Similarly, Belgium has upped the number of "minikit" collections of coins that will be the easiest way for people to get their hands on the new currency. The country had initially planned to issue 4m minikits - aboutone for each household. It is now making 5.5m available.The Belgian government compliments itself that it has distributed two-thirds of the coins it needs to, but in France the task is made more difficult by the threat of strike action. Bank of France workers plan to strike on December 14, just as packs of the coins should become available to the public, while private sector bank employees threaten a strike on January 2, the first business day after the changeover.In the wake of a blockade by workers at one mint, Laurent Fabius, France's finance minister, admitted last week to a "slight delay" in sending out coins to supermarkets, but says it will be resolved by December 15.He even brushes aside worries about scarcity in the early days of next year. "If there aren't enough coins, that's not necessarily negative," he said. "Obviously people will pay in euros from January 1, but they can also go on paying in francs." But not indefinitely: French franc notes and coins will stop being legal tender on February 17.对外经济贸易大学2000-2001学年第一学期ENG353《金融英语阅读》期末考试（A）卷参考答案本试卷适用于：全校三年级各专业学生（99级）1.Translate the following financial terms.(20%)1)国际开发协会2)特别提款权3)国际金融公司4)经济合作与发展组织5)减轻重量6)自由放任7)降低成色8)多边投资担保协会9)可兑换纸币10)拖欠1)poverty alleviation2)all-in-one banking system3)centralized organizational network4)hegemony5)crash of gold standard6)reciprocity7)austerity8)differential price9)spread10)bear transaction2.Paraphrase the underlined words in English according to the text. (15%) 1)Favor: help, give favor toCommitted: investedOutset: beginningIn the foreseeable future: in the later time which can be predicted2)To date: up to nowDefault: failure to pay3)Rugged: roughRendering: makingRigid: toughDogmatic: that claims or suggests that sth is true without taking account of evidence or other opinions.4)Fluctuate: rise and fallPersistently: constantly5)They put their reputation at risk when they sign their names on a company’s report.3．Please translate the following sentences into either Chinese or English (20%)1)一种世界性的观点认为：整个地球进入政治经济，这只是一种看法，而不是普遍规律。
