（4年高考）江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编 名词性从句(1)

江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编调查报告类阅读(2021江苏) A56. According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island would most want their______.A. MP3 playerB. dogC. spouse/partnerD. celebrity57. Which of the following is tree about George Clooney?A. He has been trained in wilderness survival.B. He may not be able to help you survive.C. He does not think Roseane is beautiful.D. He is the choice of most South African women.58. The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents’ _________.A. sex, age and nationalityB. race, nationality and sexC. marriage, age and raceD. age, sex and marriage【考点】调查报告类【文章大意】本文是一篇调查报告，调查了关于“若是你一个人独自留在一个孤岛上，你最需要什么？”的那个话题，你们想明白那个结果是什么吗？56.【答案】C【试题解析】细节明白得题。

依照第一段第三句“…Respondents in all 16 countries surveyed said their spouse or partner would be their first choice to have with them”可知，应选C项。

【十年高考】2005-2021年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句〖05全国Ⅰ〗Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗介词on后是一个句子结构, 可判知该句为宾语从句, 因从句中不缺少主语、宾语, 因此what、who不对；that引导名词性从句时, 不在从句中作任何成份, 也不表达任何意义, 因此不合题意；why在此引导宾语从句, 而且在从句中作缘故状语。

句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队什么缘故没有博得竞赛的文章。

〖05天津〗Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it isrough or smooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.what〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查宾语从句。

〖解析〗从语法上分析, and后面的部份也应是tell的宾语, 因此要填一个宾语从句引导词。

what在从句中无成份可作, 因此不适合；how那么意义不对；而whether正合句意。

〖05辽宁〗Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查同位语从句。

〖解析〗在那个地址, 所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的说明, 因此应是同位语从句。

同位语从句中缺主语, 依照题意, 答案应为what。

〖05山东〗The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查了引导名词性从句的连词的用法。

江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编连词21.（2021江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless【答案】A30.(2021江苏) _________ O ne's life has value one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that30. 【考点】连词【答案】C【解析】as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管如何”；except that 意为“除”。

句意为：只要一个人给他人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。

，依照题意，应选C项。

【难度】一样33.(2020江苏)It sounds like something is wrong with the car´s engine. , we´d better take it to the garage immediately.A.OtherwiseB.If notC.But for thatD.If so答案D 解析：考查连词辨析。

题干前半句说“听上去汽车的发动机仿佛坏了”，后面句说“咱们最好立刻去修理厂”，通过简单判定可知，这两个句子之间是顺承的关系，因此应该是“如果真的如此的话（发动机坏了）”。

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专题十名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句？】【主语从句】顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。

有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。

从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式.如:What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit。

Why the company denied the contract is still unknown。

When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion。

江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编名词27. （2021江苏）She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue【答案】A21. (2021江苏)— Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your ____ , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea21. 【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】句意为：——我能够帮你吗？——我感激你的提议“offer”，但我自己能设法做的。

offer意为“提议”，符合题意。

A意为“建议，劝告”；B意为“问题”；D意为“方式，主意”。

【难度】一样27.(2020江苏)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA.consequenceB.independencepetenceD.intelligence答案C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。

consequence是“结果，后果”;independence是“独立，自主”;competence是“能力，竞争力”;intelligence是“智力，明白得力”。

依照句意，应该是“教师们必需不断更新知识，维持他们的职业竞争力。

”。

第6讲名词性从句1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to20，half of________ it used to charge.(2020·江苏，26)A．that B．whichC．what D．how答案 C解析考查宾语从句。

句意为：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。

从句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此选C。

2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2020·北京，23) A．whatever B．whoeverC．whomever D．whichever答案 B解析考查主语从句。

句意为：每年，在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。

whoever 无论谁，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。

whomever在句中只能作宾语，不合题意；whatever任何……的事物；whichever无论哪个，无论哪些。

3．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing ________ she was heading.(2020·北京，26) A．why B．whereC．how D．when答案 B解析考查宾语从句。

句意为：简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着，并不知道要去哪里。

why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。

4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2020·天津，4)A．when B．whereC．whether D．what答案 C解析考查宾语从句。

江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编定语从句22. （2021江苏）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________a goodimpression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【答案】D32.（2021江苏）The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembersstarting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】B22. (2021江苏)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what22. 【考点】定语从句—关系代词【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，因此用关系代词who引导。

应选B项。

【触类旁通】由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。

如：A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.教师是教授知识的人。

（关系代词在从句中作主语）The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.能够做此工作的人将取得1000美元。

（关系代词who在从句中作主语）【难度】一样24. (2020江苏)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which答案A 解析：考查非限定性定语从句。

江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编主谓一致和时态21. （2021江苏）Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A25.（2021江苏）—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ______ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing【答案】A34.（2021江苏）—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had【答案】A32. (2021江苏)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________ some European partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met32. 【考点】动词的时态和语态—过去完成时【答案】D【解析】依照句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive那个动作是在过去发生的，而会面的动作那么在arrive 的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作，因此用过去完成时，应选D项。

【易错点拨】此题时态选择的关键是依照“is said to have arrived”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面”那个动作是在抵达之前发生的，因此用过去完成时。

人教部编版高中英语2021年高考近三年名词性从句语法真题汇编2020年高考真题1. （2020江苏高考真题）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。

句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。

A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。

根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether 引导的从句是真正的主语。

故选A。

2. （2020天津高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。

_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。

故选B。

3. （2020浙江高考真题）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered fromthe wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。

（4年高考）江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编其他类单项选择江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编副词32. （2021江苏）I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise【答案】D江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编被动语态31.（2021江苏）Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took ona new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced【答案】C江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编倒装27.（2021江苏）“Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my f ather would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt【答案】D江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编反义问句25. (2021江苏)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is heD. isn't he25. 【考点】特殊句式—反义问句【答案】A【解析】依照前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，因此反意疑问句用确信形式，其主谓应与陈述部份的主谓维持一致，应选A项。

【触类旁通】陈述部份如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing…”等否定词或半否定词时，这部份应视为否定形式，简短问句就用确信形式。

江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编非谓语动词29. （2021江苏）The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session follow ed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given【答案】D31.(2021江苏) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. T o base31. 【考点】非谓语动词—动词此刻分词做状语【答案】B【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间组成主谓关系，因此用此刻分词作状语，应选B项。

【触类旁通】1）此刻分词的主动语态：此刻分词主动语态的一样式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语。

如：They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。

Having done his homework, he played basketball.做完作业，他开始打篮球。

2）此刻分词的被动语态：一样式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。

The problem being discussed is very important.正在被讨论的问题很重要。

Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.被告知了好几遍，那个调皮的小孩又犯了同一个错误。

【试题延伸】(2020·辽宁). ____________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. T o be gathering点拨. C。

江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编说明文阅读（2021江苏）CMost damagingly, anger weakens a person’s ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour. The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger.Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels (决战) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person’s awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another.Anger can be identified in the brain, where the electrical activity changes. Under most conditions EEG (脑电图) measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefro ntal (额叶前部) areas. Behaviourally this corresponds to the general even-handed disposition (意向) that most of us possess most of the time. But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren’t balanced and, as a result of this, we’re likely to react. And our behavioural response to anger is different from our response to other emotions, whether positive or negative.Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like. Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behaviour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious. But anger is an exception to this pattern. The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger. This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as of ensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger. This approach-and-confront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry (不对称) of EEG activity. Interestingly, this asymmetrylessens if the angry person can experience empa thy (同感) towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response. In defensive anger, in contrast, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the anger-inspiring situation.61. The “duels” example in Paragraph 2 proves that the expression of anger ________.A. usually has a biological basisB. varies among peopleC. is socially and culturally shapedD. influences one’s thinking and evaluation62. What changes can be found in an angry brain?A. Balanced electrical activity can be spotted.B. Unbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas.C. Electrical activity corresponds to one’s behaviour.D. Electrical activity agrees with one’s disposition.63. Which of the following is typical of offensive anger?A. Approaching the source of anger.B. Trying to control what is disliked.C. Moving away from what is disliked.D. Feeling helpless in the face of anger.64. What is the key message of the last paragraph?A. How anger differs from other emotions.B. How anger relates to other emotions.C. Behavioural responses to anger.D. Behavioural patterns of anger.61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D（2021江苏）CIf a diver surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the bends. Nitrogen (氮) dissolved (溶解) in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction ofpressure. The consequence, if the bubbles (气泡) accumulate in a joint, issharp pain and a bent body—thus the name. If the bubbles form in his lungsor his brain, the consequence can be death.Other air-breathing animals also suffer this decompression (减压) sickness if they surface too fast:whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs. That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse. Fossil (化石) bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the world’s natural-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen (标本) showed evidence of that sort of injury.If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means, they clearly did so quickly—and, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator (捕食动物) such as a large shark. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches. Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark- and crocodile-free. In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were prey (猎物) as well as predator—and often had to make a speedy exit as a result.61. Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends?A. A twisted body.B. A gradual decrease in blood supply.C. A sudden release of nitrogen in blood.D. A drop in blood pressure.62. The purpose of Rothschild’s study is to see ______.A. how often ichthyosaurs caught the bendsB. how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompressionC. why ichthyosaurs bent their bodiesD. when ichthyosaurs broke their bones63. Rothschild’s finding stated in Paragraph 4 ______.A. confirmed his assumptionB. speeded up his research processC. disagreed with his assumptionD. changed his research objectives64. Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs ______.A. failed to evolve an anti-decompression meansB. gradually developed measures against the bendsC. died out because of large sharks and crocodilesD. evolved an anti-decompression means but soon lost it61. A 62. B 63. C 64. A(2021江苏)BDeputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行病) sweeping across Americas farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The country's fanners are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census (普查) figures show that the fastest-growing group of fanners is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2021 statistics are completed.Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the graying of .America's farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No.1 on a list of "useless" college degrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting, and it has the attention of agricultural organizations across the country.“There couldn't be anything that's more incorrect," Merrigan said. "We know that there aren't enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050, she said.“I truly believe we're at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all-time record high, and global supplies are at all-time record lows," said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm Bureau. "Production costs are going to be valuable enough that younger people are going to have the opportunity to be involved in agriculture. "The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers' Coalition has also been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers.Ryan Best, president of Future Fanners of America, has been living out of a suitcase, traveling the country and visiting with high school students about careers in agriculture. The 21 -year-old Best hopes his message-that this is a new time in agriculture-will motivate the next generation to turn around the statistics. Never before have we had the innovations ( 创新) in technology which have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been,” he said. “there’s really a place for everybody to fit in.”59. What is the new challenge to American agriculture?A. Fewer and older farmers.B. Higher fuel prices.C. More natural disasters.D. Lower agricultural output.60.Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the country?A. To draw federal agriculture officials' attention.B. To select qualified agriculture graduates.C. To clarify a recent blog posting.D. To talk more students into farming careers61. According to Matt Rush, American agriculture will provide opportunities for younger people because__________.A. the government will cover production costsB. global food supplies will be even lowerC. investment in agriculture will be profitableD. America will increase its food export62. What do the underlined words "to turn around the statistics" in the last paragraph mean?A. To re-analyze the result of the national census.B. To increase agricultural production.C. To bring down the average age of farmers.D. To invest more in agriculture.【考点】科技类—说明文【文章大意】本文是一篇科技文，要紧介绍了美国在农业方面临农人人数少，年龄偏大的问题，同时还缺少专业大学生从事农业生产。

专题四名词性从句名词性从句 ( 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句) 中连结词的运用名词性从句中的连结词有附属连词that/whether/if，连结代词what/who/which/whose/ whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。

1. that的用法。

(1) 主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句顶用that但不可以省略。

That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money.The report that there will be a severe storm in the northern area is false.(2) 一般状况下，宾语从句中的指引词that可省略，但在以下几种状况中that一般不省略： (A)当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入语时；(B) 有多个that指引的从句时，第一个that能够省略，而其余的that常不行省略；(C) 介词except， but ， besides， in等后跟 that 指引的宾语从句时； (D) 当 when，who，what ，where ，why，how等指引的从句与 that 指引的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。

He judged that，because he was a child，he did not understand wine.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.(3)that和what的差别。

s江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编日常生活类阅读(2021江苏)CMedical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the body—and the body from them—until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger(引发) this release, including changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with their own risks—burns, for example. Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light (NIR,近红外线) on the drug in the capsule.The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn't new. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers (聚合物) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb cither ultraviolet (UV,紫外线) or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few compounds(化合物) absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.That changed last year when Adah Almutairi, a chemist at the University of California, San Diego, reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a commercially available NIR-absorbing group called o-nitrobenzyl (ONB). When they catch the light, ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a so-so NIR absorber, and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer.So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material for capsules that's even better. This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive(易反映的) components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form, a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols, they cap eachreactive component with a light-absorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains. Shining additional light continues this breakdown, potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule. What's more, Almutairi says, Bhc is 10 times better at absorbing NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to cells.63. According to the passage, which of the following could be the best trigger?A. T emperature change.B. NIR light.C. Acidity change.D. UV light.64. Why in ONB unsatisfactory?A. It breaks down when it absorbs NIR light.B. It falls off the polymer and triggers drug release.C. It has not come onto the market up till now.D. It is not effective enough and could be poisonous.65. Which word can be used to complete the following process of changes?A. ProtectedB. formedC. exposedD. combined【考点】日常生活类—说明文【文章大意】。

第四讲名词性从句(对应学生用书第12页)1．(2021·江苏高考卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of________ it used to charge.A．that B．whichC．what D．howC[句意：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是他们过去所收价格的一半。

空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作charge的宾语，因此只能选择what。

half of what it used to charge“它过去所收价格的一半〞。

]2．(2021·江苏高考卷)It is often the case________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A．why B．what C．as D．thatD[句意：通常，对于那些心怀希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。

it在句中是形式主语，that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope是主语从句，在句中作真正的主语。

由于主语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，故用that引导主语从句。

]3．(2021·江苏高考卷)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame，Mum.I am________ you have made me.A．how B．what C．that D．whoB[句意：——真是一团糟！你总是这么懒！——妈妈，不该责备我。

我是你培养的。

what引导表语从句，且在从句中充当宾语补足语，意为“……样子的人〞。

]【导学号：25874007】4．(2021·北京高考卷)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing________ she was heading.A．why B．where C．how D．whenB[句意：简漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。

江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编书面表达（2021江苏）When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK.” When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “PM2.5.” When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT”or “Bye-bye.”English words and expressions like these are getting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words ha ve been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese.The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.[写作内容]1. 用约30 个单词写出上文概要;2. 用约120 个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语辞汇;(2)用2- 3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编名词性从句26. （2014江苏）—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who【答案】B27. (2012江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how27. 【考点】名词性从句-同位语从句【答案】B【解析】句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来。

空格后的句子是解释说明名词the notice，作同位语从句，在从句中不做任何成分，所以用that引导。

【举一反三】同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

1.同位语从句的功能同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导。

如：The king’s decision th at the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.国王作出的这名囚犯释放的决定让人们大吃一惊。

2.同位语在句子中的位置同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。

如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.他从玛丽那里得知运动会要延期举行。

3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。

2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述它的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。

江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编交际用语35.（2021江苏）—________ ! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don’t look at me.A. Dear meB. Hi, thereC. Thank goodnessD. Come on【答案】A24.(2021江苏) ---Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.---_______! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.A. What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I'm so sorry24. 【考点】交际用语—安慰【答案】A【解析】句意为：——妈妈，别担忧。

医生说只是流感。

——我能够松口气了。

我要告知爸爸没有什么严峻的。

A项意为“能够松口气了”，符合语境。

B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“何等令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。

依照句意，应选A项。

【难度】一样33. (2021江苏)—Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?—Oh, it jumped off. ____ .A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. T ake care33. 【考点】交际用语—安慰【答案】A【解析】A项意为“别介怀，别放在心上”，。

B项意为“好吧”；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为“当心”。

句意为：亲爱的，那只猫被困在树上。

你能够关电视，拿梯子……？——哦，它会跳下来。

别放在心上。

依照上面是在担忧，故后面是安慰，应选A项。

【难度】一样29.(2020江苏)—Linda didn´t invite us to the party.—I don´t care.A.For whatB.So whatC.What´s onD.What´s up答案B 解析：考查情景交际。

专题04 从句-2021年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编（原卷版）.doc 1、2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题04从句〔名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句〕一、2021年高考真题1.〔2021江苏高考真题〕Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from__________studentscanchooseforfr ee.A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.whom2.〔2021江苏高考真题〕Itisnotaproblem__________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.A.w hetherB.why2、C.whenD.where3.〔2021天津高考真题〕Dr.Rowan,__________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisownty ping.A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.which4.〔2021天津高考真题〕Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue__________ProfessorJos ephhadsaid.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where5.〔20213、新课标Ⅲ卷高考真题〕InancientChinalivedanartist61paintingswerealmostlifelike.6.〔2021浙江高考真题〕Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson57couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreon animalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.二、2021届模拟题1.(2021届江苏省连云港市赣榆区高三高考仿真训练)––WhydoesJ4、ackMastillworksohard__________hehasalreadyownedsomuchmoney?––Maybehepursuesmorethanmoney.A.whileB.asC.whenD.before2.(2021届天津市河西区英语高三二模)Itisbynomeansclear__________thelocalgovernmentwilldowiththebuildin gsofpoorquality.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.which3.(2021届江苏省南京市5、高三第三次模拟)Optimismistheessentialingredientoftopperformers,__________weassume separatesthehighachieversfromtherest.A.asB.whoC.whichD.that4.(2021届天津市河西区英语高三二模)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinion__________hewa ntstheirsupport.A.sinceB.onceC.unlessD.6、after5.(2021届天津市河西区英语高三二模)Wehaveenteredintoanage__________dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtru e.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when6.(2021届江苏省连云港市赣榆区高三高考仿真训练)—Howdidyoufindyourwayhere？—Itwasbyfollowingthetravelbrochure__________therouteisclearlyclarifi ed.A.thatB.howC.wh7、ereD.which7.(2021届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)—Thedesignersareoverthemoon.What’sup?—They’vereachedanagreemen ton__________thebonusesaretobedividedlater.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when8.( 2021届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟)Unfortunately,__________weshouldexpectgratitude,weoftenfindtheoppo site.A.wha8、tB.thatC.howD.where9.(2021届江苏省连云港市赣榆区高三高考仿真训练)ThesettingofthefilmZootopiamaybelimitedinthecityfullofkindsofanima ls,but__________itexposesabouthumannatureisquitebroad.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether11.(2021届江苏省南通等苏北七市高三三模)Intheyearstocome,everyonewillbeabletotak9、epridein__________werespondedtothischallenge.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.how1 2.(2021届江苏省南通等苏北七市高三三模)ThestudentisgratefultohisEnglishteacher,without__________encourage menthewouldn’thavepulledthrough.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which13.(2021届江苏省南通等苏北七市高三三模)ItwasintheLakeDist10、rict,atouristattractioninEngland__________theymeteachotherandbecamefa stfriends.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that14.(2021届江苏省南通等苏北七市高三三模)Undertheregulation,restaurantsandhotelsshallstopofferingthrowawayi tems__________customersrequestthem.A.sinceB.onceC.unlessD.until11、15.(2021届江苏省南通等苏北七市高三三模)ItwasintheLakeDistrict,atouristattractioninEngland__________theyme teachotherandbecamefastfriends.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that16.(2021届天津市河北区高三一模)—Whatdoyouthinkmadethe92ndAcademyAwardssospecial?—__________Para sitefromSouthKoreawonatotal12、offourOscars.A.BecauseB.WhatC.ThatD.Whether17.(2021届天津市河北区高三一模)—Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?—Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepre sentsituation__________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.wha tB.whereC.WhenD.which18.(2021届天津市河北区高三一模)__________IsayTomisas13、martboy,hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AsD.W hile19.(2021届天津市河东区高三学习检测)Theretiringteachermadeaspeech__________shethankedtheclassforthecoo peration.A.whichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.that20.(2021届天津市河东区高三学习检测)I’llcancelmyvisittotheexhibition___14、_______youcancomewithme.A.whatB.becauseC.ifD.unless。