下载文档原格式
GRE模拟题2018年(4)(总分100,考试时间90分钟)基础填空1. Black Americans in Flight, a mural honoring several aviation pioneers, also ______ the 1992 spaceflight of astronaut Mae Jemison.A. discernsB. allegesC. approximatesD. commemoratesE. assertsF. monumentalizes2. The new antifungal agent has such ______ uses, from treating Dutch elm disease to rescuing water-damaged works of art from molds, that it is considered one of the most ______ antibiotics.A. innovativeB. variedC. mysteriousD. precipitousE. discriminatingF. versatile3. The child had a tendency toward aggressive behavior, a ______ fighting rather than resolving differences amicably.A. propensity forB. confusion aboutC. disregard ofD. bent forE. compunction aboutF. hostility toward4. Physical exercise often has a(n) ______ effect, releasing emotional tension and refreshing the spirit.A. pejorativeB. unleashingC. catharticD. retentiveE. tenaciousF. derogatory5. Because rap and hip-hop offer such ______ commentary on contemporary issues, they are oftensaid to be sharp-edged musical genres.A. nebulousB. trenchantC. incisiveD. prosaicE. evasiveF. circumspect6. Some fans feel that sports events are ______ only when **petitors are of equal ability, making the outcome of the game ______.A. prosaicB. stereotypedC. excitingD. unambiguousE. foreseenF. uncertain7. Alfred Schnittke"s **positions are ______: phrases are clipped, broken into sections, and split apart by long rests.A. fracturedB. improvisationalC. fragmentedD. homogeneousE. uniformF. garnished8. The consumer advocate claimed that while drug manufacturers ______ the supposed advantages of their proprietary brands, generic versions of the same medications are often equally ______.A. toutB. researchC. extractD. efficaciousE. counterproductiveF. prescriptive9. Latoya"s ______ is shown by her ability to be ______; she can see her own faults more clearly than anyone else can.A. cynicismB. objectivityC. insightfulnessD. self-criticalE. self-centeredF. self-destructive10. The bearded dragon lizard is a voracious eater, so ______ that it will consume as many insects as possible.A. unslakableB. cannibalisticC. continentD. insatiableE. slovenlyF. abstemious11. Because drummer Tony Williams paved the way for late jazz-fusion musicians, he is considered a ______ of that style.A. connoisseurB. revivalistC. precursorD. disparagerE. progenitorF. depreciator12. The politician"s speech to the crowd **posed of nothing but ______, a bitter railing against the party"s opponents.A. panegyricsB. diatribesC. philippicsD. machinationsE. acclamationsF. platitudes13. Favoring economy of expression in writing, the professor urged students toward a ______ rather than an ______ prose style.A. terseB. baroqueC. personalD. embellishedE. opinionatedF. academic14. As a child, Mary ______ her stringent upbringing; however, as she grew older she began to appreciate her grandmother"s strict ______.A. embracedB. despisedC. toleratedD. autonomyE. disciplineF. abstinence15. His mouth stinging and burning, Virgil hurried to the kitchen for water to wash away the dish"s ______ taste.A. earthyB. pungentC. outlandishD. acridE. succulentF. exotic16. Since other seabirds customarily nest in colonies on ocean cliffs and islands, the marbledmurrelet"s ______ nesting in forests many miles from the sea must be considered ______.A. ambivalence aboutB. aversion toC. predilection forD. atypicalE. boldF. dangerous17. The cause of Mozart"s ______ is a long-standing medical ______: over the years, physicians have suggested more than 100 possibilities, including poisoning, malnutrition, kidney disease, and heart failure.A. demiseB. bereavementC. geniusD. enigmaE. trialF. phenomenon18. At first the children were ______, but as the morning progressed they began to laugh and talk eagerly.A. ostentatiousB.C. reservedD. puerileE. reticentF. solicitous19. Oren missed the play"s overarching significance, focusing instead on details so minor that they would best be described as ______.A. ingrainedB. indelibleC. moribundD. picayuneE. triflingF. impervious20. Her political ______ came from her ______ vision of the nation, a vision that included and drew strength from every social constituency.A. successB. autonomyC. reticenceD. mysticalE. comprehensiveF. conventional21. As one would expect, the reclusive poet ______ public appearance and invasions of privacy.A. advocatedB. abhorredC. neglectedD. invitedE. detestedF. endorsed22. Turn-of-the-century actress Sarah Bernhardt had so ______ a talent that she ______ audiences with her diverse and utterly convincing characterizations.A. proteanB. quixoticC. mediocreD. bedazzledE. confoundedF. wearied23. In the classroom, Carol was unusually ______; on the playground, however, she became as intractable as the other children.A. compliantB. mercurialC. magnanimousD. taciturnE. docileF. volatile24. Bubble gum is not a topic usually treated seriously, so it is appropriate that this new book tracing the cultured history of bubble gum has a ______ tone.A. morbidB. didacticC. pedanticD. flippantE. facetiousF. reticent25. Jamake Highwater manages to touch on the arts of almost every American Indian nation in one reasonably sized book that makes up for its occasional lack of ______ with its remarkable ______.A. uniquenessB. profundityC. discontinuityD. detailE. inclusivenessF. comparability26. Though Judd is typically ______ and reserved in social gatherings, at last night"s reception he spoke and acted with uncharacteristic ______.A. querulousB. loquaciousC. diffidentE. languorF. decorum27. Most politician find television ______ to the ______ of their messages: the medium plays an essential role in propagating their ideas.A. detrimentalB. tangentialC. indispensableD. interpretationE. legislationF. dissemination28. Canaries are often said to have ______ voices because they make such sweet harmonious sound.A. cacophonousB. euphoniousC. melodiousD. inaudibleE. stridentF. unnatural29. The ______ plots of Agatha Christie"s detective stories reflect **plexities hidden beneath the simple appearances of English village life.A. intricateB. discreteC. convolutedD. forthrightE. vacuousF. straightforward30. Government officials authorized ______ because they want to have a complete enumeration of the country"s population.A. a discontinuanceB. an appointmentC. an impositionD. a censusE. a levyF. a nose-count31. Even in her fiction writing, Denise Chavez functions as a link of historian in that she ______ the real experiences of Hispanic women through her characters.A. predictsB. defendsC. chroniclesD. documentsE. surmisesF. forecasts32. **mitted to one political cause U Anderson was a ______，maintaining an exclusively ______A. maverickB. zealotC. rebelD. partisanE. provincialF. altruistic33. The outbreak of disease could not be labeled pandemic, since despite its rapid ______ it remained confined to one small region.A. disseminationB. advancementC. spreadD. symptomsE. improvementF. fading34. The author"s theory about modern design had an enormous impact when first published, but as ______ as it was then, it is now clearly ______.A. lacklusterB. primitiveC. influentialD. eruditeE. outdatedF. impressive35. Texas is known for its wild orchids, whose ______ is evident in their ______ colors: 52 species have been catalogued, ranging from pure white to bright red.A. noveltyB. diversityC. toxicityD. uniformE. myriadF. vibrant36. In 1974 **mittee overseeing the Pulitzer Prize in Literature was ______ so much ______ that it bestowed no award at all that year.A. racked withB. emboldened byC. exempt fromD. concordanceE. scrutinyF. dissension37. Pablo Picasso was ______ youth; his extraordinary artistic talent was obvious at a very early age.A. an articulateB. an immatureC. a greenhandD. a precociousE. a prematureF. a callow38. Jared has the habits of ______: he lives simply and donates most of his income to local charities.A. a skepticB. a spartanC. a doubterD. an insurgentE. an asceticF. a pundit。
Division OneI.有可能出的填空，选择题及判断题的内容:.1.European Culture is composed of _____________ and_____________________ as two major elements.2.Greek culture reached its high point of development/climax in __________ (century).3.All Greece was brought under the rule of Alexander, Kingof Macedon in _________(century).4.In _______, the Romans conquered Greece.5.Homer wrote __________ and _____________, twofamous epics.6.______________ is called “Father of History” in GreekCulture, who wrote the wars between ____________ and________________________.7.The famous writer who wrote comedy in Greek culture isnamed ______________.8.“The great historian that ever lived” is said to praise_____________________(name).9.The Dialectal Method is put forward by___________.10.Academy was established by ______________________,whose philosophy is called ____________________.11.Lyceum was established by _______________.12.Leader of the Cynics is ____________________, and“cynic” means _____________.13.The most important thing in life to the Stoics is_________________.14.Elements, a textbook of geometry, was written by___________.15.The famous temples in ancient Greece are____________________ and ______________.16.The Romans enjoyed two hundred years of peaceful time,known as ________________.17.In the 4th century, the emperor Constantine moved thecapital from Rome to Byzantium, renamed it ____________________(modern _____________).18.After 395, the Roman Empire was divided into_____________ and _________.19.The East Roman Empire fell to the ___________ in 1453.20.“I came, I saw, I conquered” was written by_________________.21.Two famous representatives of Roman architecture are________________ and _________________________.22.________ said, “Captive Greece took her rude conquerorcaptive”.23.Greek Culture has exerted great, positive influence on thelater-on literature, such as Shelly’s ______________ and Byron’s ___________________.24.The languages that were spoken by Greeks and Romansbelong to ___________________(哪个语系).25.The Roman Law, to some extent, protected the rights of______________.26.With the fall of the Western Roman Empire, there came______________(什么时代) lasting one thousand years.27._____________’s (whose) “Prometheus Bound”is aparody adapted by _______________ (he wrote “Prometheus Unbound”).28.Freud put forward _________________ based on thework, “Oedipus the King ” written by _____________. 29.The _________ was one of the similarities shared byGreeks and Romans as far as politics is concerned.30.__________’s (whose) political speeches and discoursesare the model of Latin diction.31.The largest amphitheatre in ancient Rome is known as______________.32.________ established the atomic theory.33.________ believed fire to be the primary element of theuniverse.34.________ established the dialectical method.35.________ was the founder of scientific mathematics.36.The humanistic ideas can be traced back to ___(the nameof a philosopher).37.“The master of those who know” was written by Dante topraise ___________ (the name of a philosopher).38.Zeno的介绍II.名词解释democracy of ancient Greece Pax Romana Doric StyleIonic Style the Sophists the Cynics the Scepticsthe Epicureans the Stoics Academy LyceumIII.简答与论述题：1．三种问法：What is the limitation of “Democracy” in ancientGreece?How do you understan d “Democracy” in ancientGreece?What is the difference between “Democracy” in ancientGreece and modern democracy?2.How did the Greek Culture originate and develop?3.How did the ancient Greek philosophy develop?4.How did the ancient Greek science develop?5.What is the difference between Plato and Aristotle interms of their philosophical ideas?Or What is the difference between Plato and Aristotle interms of their philosophical system?6.What is the great significance of Greek Culture on thelater-on cultural development?Or What positive influence did the Greek Culture exerton the world civilization?7.What are difference and similarity between Greekculture and Roman culture?8.How did Roman culture originate and develop?9.How was Roman Empire disintegrated?10.What styles can Greek architecture be classified into?Or How does Greek architecture take different styles?11.Explain Pax Romana.12.What contribution did the Roman make to the rule oflaw?Division TwoI.special Terms Explanation:the Hebrews the Old Testament the New TestamentPentateuch Genesis Exodus Prophets the Book ofDaniel the Historical BookII.有可能出填空，选择题及判断题的内容：1.Judaism and Christianity are closely related because__________________________________.2.The ancestors of the Jews are ________________, whichmeans ___________ in English.3.The history of the Hebrew people is recorded in__________________ of the Bible.4.The Hebrew people came to settle down in Palestine, knownas _____________ at the time.5.The Old Testament is about_____________________, and“Testament” means _______________________________.6.The New Testament is about _______________________.7.The oldest and most important part of the Old Testament iscalled _______________ or ____________.8.It was ______________ who brought Hebrew people safelyback to Palestine.9.It was ______________who united Hebrews.10.It was ______________who had Jerusalem established aspolitical and religious capital.11.The former church in 6th century B.C. is called_______________.12.Pentateuch is also called __________________.13._______________ made Christianity legal, as he issued_____________________ in 313.14.In 392, Emperor _______________made Christianity officialreligion.15.By 300, each local church is called ______________with itsfulltime leader, known as _____________________.16.Several parishes were grounded together into a large unitcalled _______________, which were headed by a_____________.17.The Last Supper is recorded in __________________, andwas put into painting by __________________.18.The Cruxifixion is recorded in _____________________.19.The oldest extant Greek translation of the Old Testament isknown as _________________.20.The most extant Latin version of the whole Bible is_______________________ which became the official Bibleof the Roman Catholic Church throughout the world.21.The first English version of the whole Bible was translatedby _________________.22.The most important and influential of English Bible is_______________ or _______________________________.23._____________________ and _______________________are called two great reservoirs of Modern English.24.The development of system of landed nobles is recorded in_________________ of the Old Testament.25._________________ deals with the history of the Hebrewpeople from their entry into Palestine around 1200B.C. tillthe fall of Palestine into hands of Assyrians and Chaldeans in586 B.C.26.The New Testament contains _______ (how many) accountswhich tell about the beginning of Christianity.III.论述题：1．三种问法：How did Christianity come into being and develop inEurope?How did Christianity become the official religion ofRoman Empire?How did the relations between Christians and theRoman government change?2．What are the different translation editions of the Bible?3．Why do we say the Bible has shaped western culture more decisively than anything else ever written?4．What are the great influences that the English Bible has on the American and British literature?Division ThreeI.Special Terms Explanation:Age of Faith Feudalism Manor/castle Code of ChivalryMonasticism The Crusades Carolingian RenaissanceScholasticism National Epics Vernacular LanguageGothic Architectural Style the Canterbury TalesII.有可能出选择题，填空与判断题的内容：1．The Middle Ages is also called______________________, __________________ and ____________________________.(考试中，会任选其中一种说法作为选择题来考) 2．The Middle Ages is the period in which three cultures were merged: _____________________, _________________and_____________________________, respectively referring to_____________________________, ____________________and _____________________________.3．Western Roman Empire was overthrown in __________(year).4．__________________(who) gave his soldiers estates known as fiefs as a reward for their services in 732.5．____________________ (who) can be vassals.6．____________________ (when) was a noble crowned as a knight in the Middle Ages in western Europe.7．People in the western Europe in the Middle Ages were divided into three classes: _____________, _______________ and_________________________.8．Between ______________ century and ________________ century, western Europe was the scene of frequent wars. 9．Feudalism comes from the Latin word, ________________, which means ______________________ in Latin. 10．Knight trained for war by fighting each other in mock battles called ____________________.11．Roger Bacon was one of the earliest advocates of _________________, calling for _________________ and_________________.12．_____________(which tribe) swept into Europe from central Asia in the latter part of fourth century, robbing and killing alarge number of the half civilized Germanic tribes. 13．Those who devoted their lands to large-land owners in return for protection, but still had their own freedom were called________________.14．Those who came form cities or towns and devoted their freedom to large-land owners in return for protection werecalled ________________.15．Roman Catholic Church was divided into five classes: _____________, ________________, ______________,_________________ and __________________.16．Opus Maius was written by _____________________. 17．In Roman Catholic Church, “Catholic” means ____________. 18．The monk, St. Benedict founded _______________________ in about 529 A.D.19．In the Middle Ages, the Church even set up their own court called _____________________________.20．In the National Epics, vernacular languages meant _____________________________ with representative works:____________________in early English and _____________in early French.21．In the Divine Comedy, Dante expressed ________________ ideas and foreshadowed the spirit of _________________. 22．Chaucer was regarded as the first _________________ and the first _____________________ with his famous work_____________________, as the representative of______________(英语的哪个发展时期)23. In 1054, Christianity was divided into _____________and___________________________.24．The Middle Ages is a transitional period between ___________ times and ____________.25. The ceremony to grant the title “knight” is called ___________.26. ________________ translated the Old and New Testamentsfrom Hebrew and Greek originals into Latin. His translationwork, _______________, became the official Latin Bible usedby Roman Catholic Church of this day.27. “The Confession” and “the City of the God” were written by___________________.28. Since _____________ (哪个历史事件)，Arabic numerals andalgebra were introduced into Europe.29. The mock battles for knight training are known as __________.30. ___________ paved the way for Modern English.31. The language used by Chaucer was _________________.III.间答与论述题：1．Why is the Middle Ages called Age of Faith?Or Why do we say the Middle Ages is a religious age?2．How did feudalism derive and develop in the Middle Ages?Or How did feudalism establish its firm ruling position in Europe?3．What is the great power and influence of the Roman Catholic church in the Middle Ages?4．What positive influence does the Crusades exert on the European Culture?Or What is the great significance of the Crusades?5. How did learning and science develop in the Middle Ages?6.How did literature develop in the Middle Ages?7.What is the importance of using vernacular languages in theMedieval Time?8.What is the difference between the vernacular languagesused in the National Epics during the Middle Ages and thevernacular language used by Mark Twain?9.What was the merit shared by Charlemagne and Alfred theGreat?10.How did the English Language develop and what is therepresentation of each stage?Or What stages did the English Language undergo?11.Why do we say using of vernacular languages in the MiddleAges signifies a transition?Division FourI.Special Terms Explanation:Renaissance Renaissance Art ReformationCounter-Reformation Calvinism the JesuitsProtestantismII.有可能出填空，选择与判断题的内容：1.During Renaissance, humanist thinkers and scholarsintroduced new ideas that expressed the interests of__________________.2.Renaissance stared in ___________ and ______________with the flowering of painting, sculpture and architecture.3.At the heart of Renaissance philosophy was the assertion of_____________________which is also the core ofhumanism.4.Many of Petrarch’s ________________ are written for Laura.5.The most representative painter of humanism was________________________ with his famous painting work____________________ and _______________.6.The statesman, ____________________ of Italy in theRenaissance period has greatly influenced the politicalscience in the west, called “Father of Western PoliticalScience”.7.Under the reign of ______________________, Englishbegan to embark on the road to colonization and foreign control that was to take it onto its heyday of capitalist development.8.________________ is the birth place of Renaissance.9.Madonna was _______________ (什么性质的油画)，paintedby _________________.10.Man with the Glove was painted by __________________.11.Calvinism insisted on constructing a type of governmentknown as ______________________________.12.After Reformation, in England a new form of church wasestablished known as _______________ or _____________.13.During Counter-Reformation, __________________(教派名称) was devoted to defending the Roman Catholic Church with its head, _____________________(首领名字).14.______________ stressed hard work and thrifty way of life.15.Montaigne was a French humanist known for his___________.16.The representative author of Renaissance in Spain was______________________ with his famous literary work, _____________________ with which the European novel entered a new stage17.The most representative author and humanist duringRenaissance in England was ________________________, and his four great tragedies are respectively ____________________,________________________,______________________and______________________ 18.Columbus was the discoverer of ____________________in1492.19.______________ discovered the Cape of Good Hope in1487.20.______________ discovered the route to India round theCape of Good Hope between 1497 and 1498.21.America was named in ______________(whose) honor.22.__________________________put forward revolutionaryideas in astronomy during the Middle Ages, and his theorywas __________________________ proved later by_______________________and _______________________in 17th century.23.As you like it and Twelfth Night are two comedies written by________________.24.The idea that only those specially elected by God are savedwas advocated by ___________(school).25.It was during the reign of _________(whom) that the EnglishBible was adopted by the Church of England.26.The idea that the Bible was the supreme authority and manwas only bound to the law of the world of the God was putforward by _____________(whom).27.During Renaissance, __________(whom) preached in CzechLanguage.28.During Renaissance, With the reign of ___________(whom)England began to embark on the road to _____________ andforeign control.29.William Shakespeare, _________________, Thomas Moreand __________________ were humanist scholars duringRenaissance.30.David is a sculpture done by _____________.III.论述题：1．Why did Renaissance first begin in Italy?2．Why did Renaissance decline in Italy in the end?3.What is Renaissance Art ? What are the characteristicsand features of Renaissance Art?4.How did Reformation develop? (即：发展的四个阶段)5.How did capitalism come into being and develop?Or What are the propositions for Capitalism to rise?6.What is the great significance of Reformation?What are the great influences of Reformation?7.Why did England come later than other countries duringthe Renaissance but reach its climax in England? In whatway was English Renaissance different from that of othercountries?8.What type of culture did Renaissance create?9.What is the great significance of Reformation?10.What are the great geographical discoveries (or ofnavigation) in the Middle Ages?11.From what was the English essay derived?Division FiveI.Special Terms Explanation:Francis Bacon’s practical philosophyDeductive methodInductive methodThe Great InstaurationThomas Hobbes’ Social ContractJohn Lock’s Social Contractthe Natural State of Warthe Laws of NatureThe English Revolution (the English Bourgeoisie Revolution)Descartes’ Theory of KnowledgeDescartes’ DualismFrench ClassicismBaroque ArtII.有可能出填空，选择题与判断题的内容：1．_______________ century was the transitional period fromthe Middle Ages to the Modern Times.2. The Modern World begins in __________(century).3. ________________ and _________________proved thatCopernicus’ heliocentric theory is t rue.4. There is the first breakthrough in __________and________________ in the 17th century.5. There was a profound change in the conception of men’splace in the universe in ___________(century).6. _________ looks at men’s position in the universe in a newway.7. Kepler was well known for his discovery of ___________.8. Newton discovered the theory of _________________, and he also invented the method called ___________________.9. ____________ distinguishes three levels of understanding: _______________, _____________________ and _______ _________________.6. ____________________ psychology and ______________ physics originated from Leibniz.7. In December, 1689, __________________________ was enacted by the English Parliament.8. After the English Revolution, _____________________(制度) was established in the Great Britain.9. The event that took place in 1688 in the Great Britain was called ________________.10.The men of the action and the leader in the English Revolution were _____________ and _____________, and the man of thought with his famous literary work _______.11. ____________________ was the representative author of French Classicism.12.The representative painter of Baroque Art was __________ with his famous painting work _______________________ and _____________________.13. ____________________ was the representative painter of Dutch Protestant Art.14. The law of falling bodies is established by __________.15.The importance of acceleration in dynamics is discoveredby ___________.16.__________ sated that there should be a common poweror a government backed by force able to punish.17. __________ believed that government was not createdby God, but by men themselves.18. _________ believed that sensation and reflection makeup experience.19. Paradise Lost was written by ____________, who wasthe man of ___________ in the English Revolution. 20. The Calling of St. Mathew and The Cardsharps werepainted by ______________, which belong to _________________(哪种艺术流派).21. “I doubt, therefore I think: I think, therefore I am.” wasput forward by ______________, which belongs to _______________________(什么理论).22. Both idealism and materialism are included in _______’_______________(谁的，什么理论).23. By the end of 16th century, _______________ had spreadto England. As a result, _______________was staredin England.III.论述题：1.Why do we say the 17th century was a transitional periodfrom the Middle Ages to the Modern World?2.How did science develop in the 17th century?3.What are the two merits shared by the Great Scientists of the17th century?What are the similarities among the 17th -century scientists?4.What is Baconian Materialism?5.What is the difference between Thomas Hobbes and JohnLock in terms of their social contract?6.How many stages did the English Revolution undergo?7.What is the great significance of the English Revolution?8.What is French Classicism? What are the characteristics?9.How did Lock justify rebellion against government?10. What are the causes of the English Revolution?。
高中英语学术调研单选题50题1. In academic research, it is essential to be precise and ______ in data collection.A. accurateB. approximateC. roughD. casual答案：A。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。
“accurate”意为“精确的，准确的”，在学术研究中，数据收集需要精确准确，A 选项符合语境。
“approximate”表示“大约的，近似的”；“rough”指“粗糙的，粗略的”；“casual”意思是“随便的，偶然的”，这三个选项都不符合学术研究中对数据收集的要求。
2. The scholar spent years conducting ______ studies to prove his theory.A. extensiveB. intensiveC. expensiveD. expansive答案：B。
“intensive”有“集中的，深入的”之意，在学术研究中，进行深入的研究才能证明理论，B 选项符合。
“extensive”侧重于“广泛的”；“expensive”是“昂贵的”；“expansive”意为“广阔的，扩张的”，均不符合本题学术研究的语境。
3. The ______ of this academic paper was highly praised by the experts.A. formatB. contentC. styleD. structure答案：D。
本题考查名词词义。
“structure”表示“结构”，学术论文的结构受到高度赞扬，D 选项恰当。
“format”指“格式”；“content”是“内容”；“style”为“风格”，相比之下，结构更能被整体评价和赞扬。
4. To make the academic research more ______, a large sample size was needed.A. reliableB. unstableC. questionableD. doubtful答案：A。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The research in areas of human ______ and exploration suggests that these characteristics arise from both intrinsic motivations or drives to gain information and extrinsic explorative behavior.问题1选项A.orderlinessB.curiosityC.innocenceD.shyness【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
A选项orderliness“整洁，整齐；秩序井然”；B选项curiosity“好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩”；C选项innocence“清白，无罪；天真无邪”；D选项shyness“羞怯”。
句意：人类______和探索领域的研究表明，这些特征来自于获取信息的内在动机或驱动，以及外在的探索行为。
横线处与后面的“探索领域”是并列主语，与获取信息和探索对应度最高的是好奇心，B选项curiosity“好奇，好奇心”符合题意。
因此B选项正确。
2.单选题I think she hurt my feelings（）rather than by accident as she claimed.问题1选项A.virtuallyB.literallyC.appropriatelyD.deliberately【答案】D【解析】根据下半句“rather than by accident..”可推测, “我认为她是故意伤害我的感情而不是她声称的偶然伤害”。
所以选项D符合语境。
3.单选题One of the reasons for his popularity in our village is that he（）almost everyone every time when he comes back from the big city.问题1选项A.asks afterB.runs forC.brings upD.takes after【答案】A【解析】ask after探问, 问候；run for竞选；bring up提出；take after与…相像。
小学上册英语第1单元真题试卷(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The flowers in the garden are _______ and cheerful, spreading happiness.2. A _______ (海鸥) flies near the shore.3.I can sing songs with my musical ________ (玩具名称).4.The density of a substance tells us how much mass is in a _______.5.What do we call the main ingredient in salad?A. LettuceB. DressingC. VegetablesD. All of the above答案:D. All of the above6.What is the capital of Portugal?A. LisbonB. MadridC. RomeD. Athens答案: A. Lisbon7.I want to _____ (read/write) a story.8.The capital of Brazil is ________ (巴西的首都是________).9.The chemical symbol for chromium is ______.10.I have learned a lot about __________ in school this year.11.The ice cream is ________ (冷).12.This boy, ______ (这个男孩), is working on a science project.13.I like to ride ______ with my friends. (horses)14.The ______ (小鱼) swims gracefully in the aquarium.15. A _______ is used to measure electrical current.16.The ancient Egyptians used _____ for mummification.17.He is a mechanic, ______ (他是一名机械师), who fixes cars.18.The main gas emitted from vehicles is __________.19.The ancient Greeks held _____ to commemorate their gods.20.The _______ plays an important role in the ecosystem.21.What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. HighD. Tall答案:A Cold22.The first successful vaccine was developed for _______.23.My teacher helps me with ____.24. A neutral solution has a pH of _____.25.My aunt, ______ (我的阿姨), loves to travel and explore.26.What do we call a story that is made up?A. FictionB. Non-fictionC. BiographyD. History答案:A27.In 1776, the Declaration of Independence was signed in _____.28.The Titanic was a famous _______ ship.29.I can use my toy ________ (玩具名称) to inspire creativity.30.The __________ can reveal the geological timeline of Earth.31.I want to learn how to ______ (skate) on ice.32.What is 9 2?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8答案: C33.The ancient civilizations of the Americas built ________ for religious ceremonies.34.The _______ of sound is perceived as volume.35.The teacher promotes _____ (学习) in the classroom.36.I enjoy planting ________ in different colors.37.ts can _____ (存活) in extreme conditions. Some pla38.The chemical formula for water is ______.39.The __________ (历史的背景) shapes individual experiences.40.We enjoy _____ (hiking) trails.41. A reaction that results in a change of state is called a ______ reaction.42.The chemical formula for lithium hydroxide is _______.43.The __________ (历史的洞察) opens eyes.44.My favorite animal is a _______ (海豚).45.I have a favorite ________ that I bring everywhere.46.The car is parked _____ (in front/behind) the house.47.The ______ teaches us about international relations.48.The capital of Oman is __________.49.My sister and I have fun ____.50. A _____ (鱼) swims happily in the water. It has shiny scales. 一条鱼在水中快乐地游泳。
高二英语艺术展览单选题40题(答案解析)1.The famous painting is on display in the _____.A.galleryB.museumC.libraryD.theater答案：A。
“gallery”意为美术馆、画廊，通常用于展示绘画等艺术作品；“museum”博物馆，展示的物品比较广泛；“library”图书馆；“theater”剧院。
在艺术展览语境中，绘画作品通常在美术馆或画廊展出。
2.The _____ created this beautiful sculpture.A.painterB.sculptorC.writerD.musician答案：B。
“painter”画家；“sculptor”雕塑家；“writer”作家；“musician”音乐家。
创造雕塑的是雕塑家。
3.The art exhibition is held in a large _____.A.hallB.stadiumC.parkD.shop答案：A。
“hall”大厅，可用于举办艺术展览等活动；“stadium”体育场；“park”公园；“shop”商店。
艺术展览通常在大厅举办。
4.The _____ of the art exhibition are very impressive.A.worksB.booksC.moviesD.songs答案：A。
“works”作品，艺术展览中的作品让人印象深刻；“books”书；“movies”电影；“songs”歌曲。
在艺术展览语境中，只有作品符合。
5.The famous _____ has many masterpieces.A.artistB.scientistC.teacherD.doctor答案：A。
“artist”艺术家，有很多杰作；“scientist”科学家；“teacher”老师；“doctor”医生。
在艺术展览语境中，提到杰作通常是艺术家。
2024年高三英语统计学分析单选题30题1.The average height of a group of people is calculated by adding up all the heights and then dividing by the _____.A.number of peopleB.sum of heightsC.difference in heightsD.product of heights答案：A。
本题考查平均数的计算方法。
平均数是所有数据之和除以数据的个数，这里就是把所有人的身高加起来然后除以人数。
选项B“sum of heights”是身高总和，不是计算平均数的除数。
选项C“difference in heights”是身高差，与平均数计算无关。
选项D“product of heights”是身高乘积，也与平均数计算无关。
2.In a statistical survey, the mode is the value that _____.A.appears most frequentlyB.has the highest sumC.is the averageD.is the middle value答案：A。
本题考查众数的概念。
众数是一组数据中出现次数最多的数值。
选项B“has the highest sum”是和最大，与众数无关。
选项C“is the average”是平均数，与众数不同。
选项D“is the middle value”是中位数，不是众数。
3.The median of a set of data is found by arranging the data in orderand then finding the _____.rgest valueB.smallest valueC.middle valueD.average value答案：C。
