1516 口译课视译材料

英语口译教程译文English Interpreting TutorialInterpreting plays a crucial role in facilitating communication between people who speak different languages. It requires exceptional language skills, as well as the ability to understand and convey both the content and the meaning of a message accurately and efficiently. This tutorial aims to provide an overview of the main principles and techniques of English interpreting.One of the fundamental principles of interpreting is the idea of simultaneous interpretation. This technique involves interpreting a message in real-time, while the speaker is delivering it. Simultaneous interpreters typically work in a booth equipped with headphones, a microphone, and specialized interpreting equipment. They listen to the speaker through the headphones and interpret the message into the target language, which is then transmitted to the intended audience through a separate audio channel.To ensure effective interpretation, it is important for interpreters to have a deep understanding of both the source and target languages. They need to be highly proficient in both, with a native or near-native level of fluency. Interpreters must also have a broad knowledge of different subject areas, such as politics, economics, science, and technology, as they may be required to interpret in a wide range of contexts.Interpretation techniques vary depending on the type of interpreting being performed. Consecutive interpreting involves the interpreter listening to the speaker and then delivering theinterpretation once the speaker has finished speaking. This method is often used in small group settings, such as business meetings or negotiations. In consecutive interpreting, note-taking becomes crucial, as it helps the interpreter remember key points and deliver an accurate interpretation.Sight translation is another technique used in interpreting. It involves reading out a written text in one language and translating it orally into another language. This method is often employed when there is a need to quickly convey written information to an audience that does not understand the source language.Interpreters must also possess excellent public speaking skills. They need to be able to deliver the interpretation with clarity, confidence, and appropriate intonation, while maintaining a neutral tone and not adding or omitting any information. Interpreters must also be skilled in managing any challenges that may arise during the interpreting process, such as dealing with difficult terminology, resolving ambiguities, or handling emotional situations.In conclusion, English interpreting requires a combination of linguistic skills, subject knowledge, and public speaking abilities. Effective interpreters are not only fluent in their working languages, but also possess a deep understanding of the cultures and contexts in which they work. With the right training and experience, interpreters can successfully bridge language barriers and facilitate effective communication between individuals and groups from different linguistic backgrounds.。

视译材料中常用到的经济类话题举例1 Fiat seems bent on world domination of the car industry. But these days that cannot be achieved without a production presence in China, which has suddenly found itself catapulted into the position of the world's largest vehicle market by the blood bath in the US car market.菲亚特似乎有意主宰全球汽车工业.但如今, 如果在中国没有生产业务, 这一点也无法实现. 随着美国汽车市场哀鸿遍野,中国突然发现自己已晋升为全球最大的汽车市场.2 So now comes news that the Italian car company is talking to one of Beijing's favourite Chinese carmakers, Guangzhou Automobile, about a production joint venture. This would get Fiat back into China, after the joint venture with Nanjing Auto fell apart in 2007.所以,现在有新闻报道,这个意大利汽车公司正与北京最热门的国产汽车制造商之一---广汽,商谈组建合资生产企业.这将带领菲亚特重回中国市场. 此前,该公司与与南京汽车的合资企业于07年解体.3 Fiat is not talking about its plans for China, the only current bright spot in the world car industry. But Guangzhou Auto yesterday confirmed to the Financial Times that it is talking to Fiat about technical co-operation that “would not exclude the possibility of forming a joint ve nture”. The outlines of a potential deal are there for all to see on the website of the Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection, which posted a notice in March that Fiat and Guangzhou Auto are discussing a Rmb4.27bn ($626m) joint venture. The official Shanghai Securities News says the venture could be approved within weeks and would produce 140,000 vehicles and 220,000 engines annually from 2011.菲亚特并没有谈及其在中国的计划. 中国是目前全球汽车工业唯一一个亮点.但昨天, 广汽已向<<金融时报>>证实,目前它正与菲商谈技术合作事宜. 该技术合作将不排除组建合资公司的可能性. 中国环保局网站里公布了一个潜在合作意向的大纲, 并于三月份发布了一份公告,称菲和广汽正讨论设立一家总投资为人民币42.7亿元人民币（合6.26亿美元）的合资企业。

Utilization of Foreign Capital in ChinaReporter: Hello, Prof. Wang. Some top economic experts have claimed that the adoption of the reform and opening up to the outside wor ld policy and the successful utilization of foreign capital can be seen as the contributing factors to China’s economy. Do you have any comments on it?W ang: 好的，我个人也很同意这种说法。

事实上，外资在促进我国经济发展上起着很重要的作用。

Reporter:So, I’d like to know how China has attracted foreign capital for the past two decades.W ang：很好。

中国吸收外国资金的形式是贷款、外商直接投资和它形式的投资，例如：国际租赁、补偿贸易、加工装配贸易等。

Reporter: So far, how many countries and regions have investments in China?W ang：超过170多个国家和地区。

Reporter: In what areas are the Sino-foreign joint ventures involved?W ang:中外合资企业在开始的时候主要进军加工业，继而，便扩展到基础工业和外向型产业、制造业、商业、金融业、信息业、咨询服务、房地产业和其他领域。

Reporter: But in recent years, China’s investment has improved a gr eat deal in general.W ang: 所以，有一些这类企业也逐渐到内地城市落户。

用于口译员训练的欧盟口译材料IntroductionWelcome to the EU Interpreting Training Material! In this manual, you will find various exercises and resources to help you improve your interpreting skills. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced interpreter, these materials will provide you with the necessary practice to enhance your language proficiency, listening comprehension, and interpreting techniques.Section 1: Language ProficiencyLanguage proficiency is a crucial aspect of interpreter training. In order to effectively convey the meaning of the speaker's message, you must have a strong command of both your working languages. The following exercises will help you strengthen your language skills:Exercise 1: Vocabulary Expansion- Create a list of common EU-related terms in your working languages.- Practice using these terms in sentences and conversations.- Use online resources and dictionaries to expand your vocabulary.Exercise 2: Reading Comprehension- Read EU legislation, press releases, and official speeches in your working languages.- Summarize the main points and key information.- Practice reading texts out loud to improve your pronunciation and fluency.Exercise 3: Grammar Review- Review grammar rules and structures in your working languages.- Practice using different tenses, verb forms, and sentence structures.- Identify common errors and mistakes in your language use and correct them.Section 2: Listening ComprehensionListening comprehension is a crucial skill for interpreters, as you need to be able to accurately understand the speaker's message in real-time. The following exercises will help you improve your listening skills:Exercise 1: Shadowing- Listen to recordings of EU speeches, meetings, and press conferences in your working languages.- Repeat what you hear simultaneously, matching the speaker's pace and intonation.- Focus on capturing the main ideas and key points of the speech.Exercise 2: Note-taking- Practice taking notes while listening to EU speeches and meetings.- Use symbols, abbreviations, and keywords to quickly capture the speaker's main points. - Review your notes afterwards to improve your retention and accuracy.Exercise 3: Simultaneous Interpretation- Practice simultaneous interpretation by listening to recordings and interpreting the speaker's message in real-time.- Start with short sentences and gradually increase the length and complexity of the speeches.- Focus on maintaining accuracy, fluency, and coherence in your interpretation.Section 3: Interpreting TechniquesInterpreting techniques are essential for conveying the speaker's message accurately and effectively. The following exercises will help you refine your interpreting skills: Exercise 1: Consecutive Interpretation- Practice consecutive interpretation by listening to EU speeches and interpreting them sentence by sentence.- Focus on reproducing the speaker's message faithfully and coherently.- Use pause fillers, discourse markers, and transition words to enhance the flow of your interpretation.Exercise 2: Sight Translation- Practice sight translation by reading EU documents and translating them orally into your working languages.- Focus on capturing the meaning and tone of the text accurately.- Use your language proficiency and interpreting skills to convey the message clearly and effectively.Exercise 3: Role-playing- Engage in role-playing exercises with fellow interpreters to simulate real-life interpreting scenarios.- Practice interpreting speeches, meetings, and negotiations in a simulated EU environment. - Receive feedback and constructive criticism to improve your interpreting techniques. ConclusionCongratulations on completing the EU Interpreting Training Material! By mastering these exercises and resources, you will be well-equipped to excel as an interpreter in the EU context. Remember to continue practicing, seeking feedback, and honing your skills to become a proficient and confident interpreter. Good luck!。

口译教程雷天放答案15【篇一：口译教程16 单元雷天放】ly, it seems that the temptation to throw money and technologyat company ’s new projects is irresistible [?r?z?st?b(?)l] 不可抵抗的and the urge to expand seems pretty powerful. 坦率的讲，公司似乎无法抵御在新项目上投入大量资金和技术的诱惑(对公司来说，在新项目上投入大量资金和技术的诱惑似乎是无法抵抗的），同时，扩张的冲动看来也相当地强烈。

once convinced of the benefit of advanced technology, companies all too ofteninvest hastily[he?st?l?] 匆忙地in them and in some basic training withoutconsidering other human factors necessary for success. this isthe same as a novice[n?v?s] 初学者gardener who chooses aplot, sows the seeds, waters and waits. with luck, the gardenwill flourish.[fl?r??] 繁荣，兴旺；茂盛一旦确信了先进技术的成效，公司往往会匆匆地在这些先进技术和一些基本培训上投资，并且没有考虑到对成功很必要的其他人为因素。

这就如同一位没有经验的园丁（园艺初学者），选好一块地，播下种子，浇上水，然后开始等待。

运气好的话(如果一切顺利的话)，花园将花繁叶茂。

然而，商业上的成功却很少能依赖运气(很少商业能够依赖运气而成功）。

有一些公司就像一名有经验的园丁，通过在综合教育项目上投入，以确保其员工能够了解新技术所涉及的基本原理和新技术给员工工作所带来的冲击。

2015-2016 口译课期末考试中译英视译材料1. Shanghai Disney Resort A很久以前，华特迪士尼公司创始人华特迪士尼先生梦想建造出比普通游乐园更激动人心的场所。

“那时两个女儿还小，一般星期六是父亲日，我会带她们去坐旋转木马，到处玩耍。

我坐在旁边看时，突然有个想法，我觉得应该建造一个能让父母和子女共度欢乐时光的场所。

最终这个想法促成了迪士尼乐园的诞生。

”Once upon a time, Walt Disney-the founder of the Walt Disney Company-dreamed about building something much more exciting than a standard amusement park. “At that time, my two daughters were very young and Saturday was always daddy's day. So I'd take them to the merry-go-round and different places to play. As I sit while they rode the merry-go-round, I suddenly had an idea and I felt that there should be something built where parents and children could have fun together. And eventually this idea contributed to the birth of the Disneyland. ”2. Shanghai Disney Resort B如今，上海迪士尼度假区以新颖特别的方式延续着这种精神，打造了全新的主题园区以及众多独一无二的游乐项目和体验，包括全球迪士尼主题乐园中最大的城堡。

时代变迁（口译练习材料）1.1.I have certainly seen lots of changes in my lifetime! I look around my home and see 'mod cons' that I could never have dreamed of fifty or sixty years ago. I spent the early part of childhood in a cottage without running water or electricity and yet these days, I feel paralyzed if there is a power cut for even just an hour or two! So, I have changed too. Things that I couldn't even imagine in the past now seem quite normal.2. Businessmen can travel from London to New York in three hours and lots of people exceed the seventy-mile-per-hour speed limit on motorways. A person of 75 is not old these days. A serious illness does not mean certain death because there have been so many advances in medical science. We no longer need to be afraid of contracting （becoming infected）diseases like polio or smallpox.I can speak to my son in Australia from my own sitting room here in Manchester, watch athletes running a race on the other side of the world without moving from my own home and I can even do my shopping while I sit here in an armchair. I never need to worry about food going bad in the warm weather and, at the flick of a switch, I can have a hot meal in a couple of minutes. So, it seems, the quality of life has greatly improved since my own childhood.3. I'm not convinced, however, that people are happier today than they were 50 years ago. We are certainly materially better off than we were but most people still seem to be weighed down by problems. My daughter and her family are a good illustration. They have a spacious, comfortable home with every labour-saving device you can think of. There's a washing machine, a clothes dryer, a food processor, a vacuum cleaner and all sorts of other household items which are designed to save time but it seems to me that my daughter and her husband just spend all that'saved' time working! They never relax and are always complaining of being tired and 'stressed'. 4. Children these days have all sorts of 'educational toys' and yet they seem unable to amuse themselves. My daughter tries to limit the time her children spend watching television but when they aren't watching TV, they are miserable. They play with new toys for a day or two and then discard them once the novelty has worn off. When we were children, we had almost nothing but we were so inventive. We had all sorts of fun and games in the nearby woods. But, of course, children can't play safely outdoors any longer. There is so much crime and parents are afraid to let their children go out alone in case they are molested, kidnapped, raped or even murdered. These crimes may not be directly related to modern inventions but there must be some connection.5. The increased number of burglaries is definitely a result of the fact that we now have many more possessions for people to steal. When I was a child, we could leave our house unlocked when we went out. There was nothing that would be of any use to anyone! But even though I now live alone, I have all sorts possessions that are attractive to burglars - my radio, the TV, a video, a micro-wave cooker and so on. I don't keep cash at home though. These days there is no need for cash, is there? I just use cheques and credit cards. That's another major change, I suppose.6. There are all sorts of new inventions and I'm surprised how easily an old lady like me adjusts. I always thought I'd never be able to use a telephone but now I couldn't live without one. My daughter often suggests that I should have a computer. I can't imagine that, yet one never knows! I used to think 'that you can't teach an old dog new tricks' but I have to admit I have learned lots of new 'tricks' in my old age. It's essential to move with times I suppose. I do feel sense of nostalgia about the past yet I rather enjoy the convenience of Britain in the 1990's!生活的变化我一生中当然看到了生活中的很多变化。