【绝对精品】英语口译10：视译1

十大原则例句：原则一：Syntactic linearity循句驱动1.英文原文：Drawing on those reports and the early reactions of Member States, as well as my own conviction that our work must be based on respect for human rights, I put forward six months ago a balanced set of proposals for decisions at this summit.十原则口译参考：根据这些报告和会员国的早期反应，并根据我自己的信念，我们的工作必须以尊重人权为基础，我在六个月前向会员国推出了一套均衡的提案，供这次首脑会议决策。

2. 英文原文：Members will agree to establish a peace building commission, backed by a support office and a fund. That will mark a new level of strategic commitment to one of the most important contributions the United Nations makes to international peace and security.十原则口译参考：成员们将同意建立一个和平建设委员会，并配备辅助办公室和基金。

这将是一个新层次的战略承诺，也是联合国为国际和平与安全所作的最重要的贡献之一。

3.英文原文：What is more, humanity today is confident of the values it shares. Give people the chance and they will always vote for freedom, always prefer tolerance to prejudice, never willingly accept the suppression of human rights and governance by extremism.十原则口译参考：更有甚者，当今人类对其共同价值充满信心。

Useful sentences and expressions参考翻译Unit 11.How many courses are you going to take this semester?这个学期你准备要选几门课程？2.You must finish registration today, since it’s the last day for completing your schedule and paying your bill.你今天必须完成注册，因为今天是办完所有手续以及付费的最后一天。

3. You have no assignments for the weekend, but don’t forget your composition for next week. 这个周末你们没有作业，但别往了下礼拜有篇作文。

4. The results of the final examinations will be released next Tuesday, two days before we are off for summer vacation.期末考试的结果将于下礼拜二公布，即暑假放假前两天。

5. I had a tough time with English Grammar-I got a C plus in the final examination.我学习英语语法很吃力—期末考试这门课我考了C+。

6. It’s a famous university, but it doesn’t offer courses I’m interested in.这是一所著名的大学，但没有什么课程我感兴趣的。

7. I think I’ll ap ply to Yale University first and see if they have any scholarships.我想我先申请耶鲁大学吧，看看他们是否提供奖学金。

Module 10 Coping tactics in interpretingI Theory and skills由于口译的现场性强，口译工作常伴随巨大的压力，即使是语言能力很强、准备工作做得非常充分的译员，口译中仍可能由于讲话人的语速太快、口音太重、信息太密集，或者由于现场环境和口译员自身状态等原因而出现困难，译员需要尽量不动声色地应对这些临时出现的困难，让口译继续进行下去。

因此有人将口译过程比作是一个危机处理过程，这的确道出了口译工作中不为一般人所知的方面。

口译理解中最常见的困难是没听清或没听懂一个单词、句子甚至是一段话，或者是听懂了但记不住。

无论遇到哪种情况，最重要的一点是保持冷静，不要慌张。

口译不是字词的对译，而是信息的传达。

一个词或几个词没听懂，并不一定会影响对整段话的理解，关键在于保持冷静心态，继续往下听，往往根据上下文能够得出整段话的含义和关键信息所在。

因此，对于个别未听懂的部分，可以省略或者采取模糊处理的方法，即说一些与上下文并不矛盾但并没有什么实质性内容的话。

但如果遇到关键的信息没有听懂，口译无法继续，则需要请讲话人解释一下，再进行口译。

但这种方法不宜使用得过于频繁，以免造成听众对口译员的不信任。

在条件不允许的情况下，只能根据自己对口译任务和讲话人背景的了解，结合上下文进行合理猜测。

听懂了但记不住也是初学者经常碰到的问题，这是由于口译记忆本身的局限性加上译员笔记运用不当造成的。

口译记忆和口译笔记的技巧在前面几课已经进行了详尽的阐述。

这里需要特别强调的是，口译记忆和笔记针对的是信息，而不是原语讲话的具体用词。

如果记忆只是停留在原语的字词表层，未能对信息进行逻辑分析等深加工，那么信息遗忘的几率则相对较高。

笔记如果只记了一些零散的词语，而没有体现逻辑线索，也无法起到对整段信息进行提示的作用。

有的学员在听完一段话后，往往记住了一些细节，而对信息的组织和结构却很模糊，这是学口译的人特别应该注意避免的。

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