嘉定区英语一模卷

上海嘉定区2023-2024学年高三年级第一次质量调研英语试卷(满分140分考试时间120分钟)I.Listening ComprehensionSection A(10分)Directions:In Section A,you will hear fen short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.In a leadership training center. B.In a student consulting office.C.At an indoor basketball court.D.At a science development lab.2.A.Dietician and client. B.Waitress and diner.C.Boss and secretary.D.Librarian and reader.3.A.3,600dollars. B.6,000dollars. C.1,200dollars. D.4,800dollars.4.A.The park was closed due to a severe accident.B.The boy got injured in the roller coaster ride.C.A child was not feeling well after the ride.D.Many students thought the park was nasty.5.A.Buy electronic devices. B.Do some housework.C.Repair the car.D.Go window shopping.6.A.Schedules of a negotiation. B.Orders with the suppliers.yout of the presentation.D.Preparations for a meeting.7.A.She doesn't know the requirements of the essay.B.She feels stuck while proceeding with her essay.C.She has difficulty in drafting when walking.D.She is unable to give the man some ideas.8.A.Set fewer goals next year to avoid struggling.e up with a plan to motivate themselves.C.Monitor habit-forming behaviours for each other.D.Join an organization to check in on their progress.9.A.Dressing professionally improves his thinking.B.Wearing a tie helps him fit in the company.C.Looking handsome is what he pursues.D.Buying the shirt costs him a fortune.10.A.The man desires a room with a view of mountains.B.The hotel offers the man a tempting alternative.C.Few customers can receive an upgraded service.D.The woman demands the man give an apology.Section B(15分)Directions:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.Increase of gravity. B.Physical training.C.Water resistance.D.Sense of isolation.12.A.8. B.17. C.Over200 D.About100.13.A.The training for astronauts is very demanding.B.It has been10years since China sent a man to space.C.Astronauts will change suits every six hours in space.D.Three months is the minimum training time for astronauts.Questions I4through16are based on the following passage.14.A.About10,000birds were killed.B.The blue sky was the key cause of the hitting.C.Birds were drawn by the lights from the building.D.MeCormick Place was closed because of the hitting.15.A.Draw curtains during the day. e materials that don't attract birds.C.Change colors of the building.D.Apply environment-friendly stickers.16.A.Unusual B.Inevitable. C.Beneficial. D.Tragic. Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.Preparations to make for the tutoring.B.Promises to their physics teachers.C.Solutions to their respective problems.D.Apologies to give for the dollhouse.18.A.She has missed half-an-hour training.B.She hasn't entered for the after-school tutoring.C.She has to hand in the assignment on Wednesday.D.She is unable to deal with the physics homework.19.A.It involves complex architectural planning.B.It requires buying expensive wood supplies.C.It needs some features like adding windows.D.It must be exactly like his sister's old dollhouse.20.A.Beg his sister for forgiveness. B.Check whether Mr.Brown has time.C.Hire a professional carpenter.D.Piece together the broken dollhouse. II.Grammar and VocabularySection A(10分)Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blankSeeing Math on the PageMath and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches.However, scientists wonder(21)_____the beauty of math can be found in literary works.Once Upon a Prime:The Wondrous Connections between Mathematics and Literature,a book published recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart,(22)______(present)some interesting thoughts about "three".She argues that the beauty of this number is indeed evident in many works of western literature and languages in general.‘Three’is the minimum number(23)_____a two-dimensional shape can be defined.For example,three sticks can create a triangle,a stable structure.Many common phrases are in three words,such as"ready,set,go".Being the first things kids may learn,some nursery rhymes have a word(24)________(repeat)three times,such as"row,row,row your boat".In stories,there are usually three main characters,such as Harry,Ron and Hermione in the Harry Potter series.For a series of novels,there are usually three books(25)________________four,according to Hart.Why is it always the third son who behaves differently from his two older brothers,thus (26)_______(win)the princess?"The reason for this,"Hart explains,"is obvious.We require two repetitions to get to know the pattern,(27)__________the breaking of the pattern in the third character can surprise or amuse us."Similarly,another study by researchers at the University of Vermont also connected math and storytelling.They analyzed more than1,300fiction books and arranged for10,000words from the books(28)____________(rate)by50participants on a happiness scale of1to9.Then the ratings(29)_(categorize)into different graphs,which showed how the readers'emotions changed while reading.It turned out that each story fit perfectly into one of six basic graphs,a mathematical pattern.“The idea that one would(30)_____choose between mathematics and literature is something of a tragedy,"Hart says,"The two fields are fundamentally linked".Section B(10分)Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one more word than you need.A.ballooning.B.frost-intolerant.C.directly.D.contributors.E.eruptedF.conditions.G.shadedH.sensor-equippedI.engineeringJ.situatedK.properlyFarm of the Future in the SkyFive storeys off the ground at Colorado State University,a highly unlikely garden grows under a long row of rooftop solar panels.It's late November at9am,when the temperature is-2℃and the wind is cutting.Not long before my arrival,researchers had pulled the last __31__crops out of the soil under the panels.In their place,cool-season foods like leafy greens still grow,__32_from the intense sunlight up there.This is no ordinary green roof,but an expansive and___33____outdoor laboratory.The idea behind it is explained by Jennifer Bousselot,the director of the rooftop farm.Solar panels tend to get too hot on conventional roof tops,and that heat reduces their efficiency while plants help cool them off."If you have plants under there,"Bousselot said,"they create ideal___34____for solar panels to operate.Also,the shade of the panels encourages the growth of plants.A win-win solution."Therefore,the overall goal of the rooftop farm is to grow more food for___35___urban populations while generating clean energy and making buildings more energy efficient.Without the sun beating down__36_on a bare roof,green roofs boost a building's energy efficiency by about10percent.That is,you don't need to run as much air-conditioning to__37___cool the place during a heat wave.This innovative approach can also maximize land use,making urban spaces not just consumers of resources,but also active___38___to both energy and agricultural production.However,being__39___on a rooftop comes with more challenges than a typical farming site. The wind loads on a roof make it challenging to install a tracking system and irrigation(灌溉)is also trickier.The expenses are substantially increased due to higher__40___costs and the difficulties of moving and installing all the sensors and materials high in the air.It is obviously early days for rooftop farms,but some effects were already evident.Instead of being big,dead spaces,roofs may act as booming ecosystems.III.Reading ComprehensionSection A(15分)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“So…tell me about yourself.”The toughest job interview question may seem like a softball from the interviewer's perspective:It seems___41____because it feels like a free pass:no request for real-life examples, no technical challenge,not even the feared"What's your biggest fault?"Just…tell me anything.Receiving such an open invitation invites more___42____than opportunities,because you'regiven no framework for your response—just a blank,clue-free paper.I often see this__43situation in my point-making workshops:communicating without a point.What your prospective employer most needs from you is a point("T am an important asset(资产)to the company"),not a___44___("All about me").But how do you get from the interviewer's broad question to a specific and___45___point?Start with realizing that your interviewer already knows your job history thanks to your resume(简历).So you should be more than your___46__.Remember that interviews are more about making strong___47__than proving qualifications.This is a two-step process that will require some homework.First,identify what the organization specifically needs from this role. Second,__48_your response to position yourself as the best person to fill that need.Identifying the organization's need means examining the job description like a treasure map. Phrases like“required,”"must have,"and"highly desired"mean what they say,so___49__those in your planning.Items further down the list or labeled"preferred"may be less important,even if you meet those standards.The__50___of a job description can be telling as well.Descriptions that sound personal,or come right out and say"sense of humor preferred"indicate a workplace where people like to have fun.__51_,a very formal job posting might indicate a conservative workplace where people are expected to be serious about the work.Pulling from these soures,write down the three personal qualities they're most looking for like“self-starter,""team player,"or"interest in healthcare".Now change the___52___slightly to "I'm aself-starter"or“At work,my approach is.…."Then pick a story from your professional life that53__you filling that particular need of the job.Feel free to add details,but don't__54___the primary elements.Assume they can smell a lie from a mile away,whether they can or can't.In this way,you should do more than just widen eyes in the room.Why?Because you've matched who you are and your personal story with the company's brand and primary need.You didn't just tell them about you;you pointed out why you___55___to them.41.A.hard B.Easy C.huge D.small42.A.missions B.joys. ments D.risks43.A,unlikely B.favourable. C.problematic petent44.A.book report B.phone call. C.desk lamp D.lunch break45.A.declared B.tailored. C.rejected D.assessed46.A.profile B.criterion C.dimension D.nickname47.A.transitions B.judgments C.matches D.distributions48.A.stabilize B.customize C.memorize D.authorize49.A.diversify B.approve C.delete D,highlight50.A.tone B.format C.picture D.length51.A.For instance B.By contrast C.After all D.In addition52.A.blogging working C.messaging D.wording53.A.illustrates B.suspends C.dismisses D.circulates54.A.make up B.put off C.break down D.get through55.A.submitted B.extended C.mattered D.shifted Section B(22分)Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)To us,the kitchen was a mysterious place.Our kitchen at home was so simple:an old Sparks oven,a refrigerator,a sink,and a table.At the New Eastern,it was a busy factory.Almost an entire wall wastaken up by a line of huge black woks(锅).This was my father's stage.He strode(大步走)the length of the four woks,each one fired up by gas flames underneath.Beneath him,blocks of wood,raised off the ground an inch or two,served to give his legs and feet some spring.The sink was the size of a bathtub(浴);the refrigerator had glass doors and stretched three times as wide as the one at home.Every appliance was bigger,and there were things we never saw anywhere else,like the big metal oven in which my father hung long poles holding large pieces of pork.We could hear the fire roaring from the bottom of it.My dad would go about his business,and then,always at exactly the right time,he'd wander over,lift off the top,and take out several poles of barbecued pork—bright red,with black at the tips.If I happened by at that magical moment,I'd stop.“Yeet-gow!”I'd say.And he'd skillfully chop off a piece of the juicy, sweet meat.“One dollar!"he'd shout,and then hand it over.My father made the best food in town.There was nothing he wouldn't try.He was once proud of a rock candy he invented and determined to sell at the front counter of the New Eastern. We,of course,served as his guinea pigs—we couldn't bring ourselves to tell him the sad truth: The candy was so hard that it was uneatable.I rolled a piece around my mouth.“Tastes good, Ba-Ba,”I said.Then,when he looked away,I spat it out.Sometimes,he liked to invent stories to us.Watching my little sister Shirley biting on an apple, he'd lean over.“Don't eat the seed,"he said,"or an apple tree will grow inside you."“What?”“Yes.Right inside your stomach,an apple tree!”56.It can be learned from paragraph1and2that____________.A.the author's father can repair springsB.the author enjoys observing in the kitchenC.the author helps to cook difficult dishesD.the author's family lives in a busy factory57.How does the author develop the idea that"the kitchen is a mysterious place"?A.By describing how his father manages various tasks in the kitchen.B.By classifying the kitchen appliances into different categories.C.By contrasting the restaurant kitchen with the kitchen at home.D.By explaining why large pieces of pork were placed in the oven.58.The author mentions the incident of a rock candy in paragraph3_____________.A.to highlight how he disliked the food his father madeB.to illustrate why they often kept secrets from his fatherC.to emphasize the troubled relationship with his fatherD.to show the family's support for his father's experiments59.Which of the following words can best describe the author's father?A.dynamic and playfulB.strict and innovativeC.talented and greedyD.hardworking and outdated60.It can be learned from“THE ATTACK”that_______.A.Sandra asks Marcus for his password.B.Marcus steals the key corporate data.C.The attacker gains Marcus's trust first.D.Sandra is a senior director of the bank.61.Which of the following best fits the"?"in step④of“THE DEFENSE"?A.LESSONB.HEALTHC.PROGRAMD.FINANCE62.Which of the following is covered in the case?A.What loss the company has sufferedB.How Marcus regretted receiving the callC.What Natalie has found about the domainD.How effectively Ray responded to the attack(C)New research confirms that human footprints found in New Mexico are probably the oldest direct evidence of human presence in the Americas,a finding that upends what many scientists knew about human habitation and migration(迁徙).The footprints were discovered at the edge of an ancient lakebed in White Sands national park.According to the new paper published in the journal Science,they date back to between21, 000and23,000years ago.Actually,the estimated age of the footprints was first reported in Science in2021,but some researchers raised concerns about the dates.Questions focused on whether seeds of water plants used for the original dating may have absorbed ancient carbon from the lake—which could,in theory,throw off radiocarbon dating by thousands of years.But the new study presents two additional lines of evidence for the older date range.It uses two entirely different materials found at the site,ancient pollen(花粉)and stone grains.The reported age of the footprints challenges the once conventional wisdom that humans did not reach the Americas until a few thousand years before rising sea levels covered the Bering land bridge between Russia and Alaska,perhaps about15,000years ago.“This is a subject that's always been controversial because it's so significant.It's about how we understand the last chapter of the peopling of the world,”said Thomas Urban,an archaeologist(考古学家)at Comell University,who was involved in the2021study but not the new one.Thomas Stafford,an independent archaeological geologist in New Mexico,who was not involved in the study,said he“was a bit suspicious before”but now is convinced.The new study isolated about75,000grams of pure pollen from the same stone layer that contained the footprints."Dating pollen is laborious but worthwhile,"said Kathleen Springer,a research geologist at the US Geological Survey and a co-author of the new paper.Ancient footprints of any kind can provide archaeologists with a quick look of a moment in time.While some archeological sites in the Americas point to similar date ranges—including necklaces carved from giant animal remains in Brazil—scientists still question whether such objects really indicate human presence.“White Sands is unique because there's no question these footprints were left by people,"said Jennifer Raff,a scientist at the University of Kansas, who was not involved in the study.63.The underlined word"upends”(paragraph1)is closest in meaning to“_______".prisesB.connectsC.challengespares64.According to the passage,what is special about the new research?A.It shows the footprints were made by the Russians.B.It offers more convincing lines of evidence for dating.C.It confirms that the ancient humans enjoyed living by the lake.D.It reveals the footprints are much younger than previously thought.65.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_____________.A.necklaces are valuable objects for archaeologists to date animalsB.human footprints are often sure signs of human presenceC.ancient objects in Brazil are excluded from the studyD.White Sands is one important archaeological site66.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Scientists Discovers New Species of Humans in AmericasB.Humans Reached Americas15,000Years Earlier Than BelievedC.American Archaeologists Unearthed Valuable Manmade ObjectsD.New Research Confirms Early Human Presence in AmericasSection C(8分)Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you needA.The key is to look for places where improvements were done poorly.B.An experienced agent is probably going to have a better eye than the buyer.C.Is buying one of these quick-turnaround properties a good idea?D.Set aside money for any problems that may crop up or ask the seller to cover them.E.How do you know if the previous owner has moved out of the house?F.Flippers sometimes skip getting permits for the work they do.What to Know If Buying a Flipped HouseHouse flipping is hardly new.For someone who is working in the real estate market,a flipped or recently renovated(翻新的)home can be very appealing.But how about you,the home-hunter?_____67____You certainly don't need to avoid flipped properties.A flipped property does have some strong selling points.A lot of its features and fixtures have been replaced or improved.Certainly, you'll save on the time and trouble of doing the renovation yourself.But there are some things to watch out for if you're considering buying one.____68____For example,Alice recently toured a flipped house whose kitchen drawer was blocked by the refrigerator and the dishwasher wasn't installed correctly-things that wouldprevent people from being able to function in there.Addressing issues like these can become costly,especially if you haven't factored them into your budget.Don't neglect your right to a professional inspection.____69_____So getting an expert to go take a thorough look at the property is crucial,to make sure everything is up to code.It's going to be really important to do your sewer(下水道)and separate roof inspections.Flipped houses may seem up-to-date on the surface,but shiny new finishes can sometimes mask substandard work.Finally,flipped properties are rarely advertised as such.Therefore,it is crucial to work with aknowledgeable real estate agent.____70____When he tours a house that he suspects is being flipped,he'll check who owned the home previously,and will reach out to other agents in his network to see if anyone has experience buying from them.IV.Summary writing(10分)Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Dealing with One Missed WorkoutIt's a common dilemma(图局)for anyone on a training plan:You miss one workout and become awashed with guilt.To make up for it,you add those extra miles to your next workout. But according to the professionals,this isn't the right way to go about it."A single workout is not going to make or break a training plan.The key to training is consistency over time,"says John Raglin,PhD,professor in the Department of Kinesiology at Indiana University Bloomington.When you miss a workout,the temptation is to think,"Oh,I've got to do more tomorrow". But when you try to catch up on your workouts,you run a couple of risks:"Certainly an injury,but also becoming over-tired,which could ruin your training after that,"says Raglin.This is a phenomenon called'non-functional overreaching',"he says.Eventually,this could lead to overtraining syndrome(综合症),which is characterized by a decrease in performance later due to a long-term increase in training load without adequate recovery.So how do you move forward if you skipped a run or five?Well first,people download generalized training plans without understanding that they are meant to be adapted to life.There is a whole host of life stressors—job,kids,friendships,travel—and exercise is just another type of stress.Actually,when things get chaotic in your life,it may be necessary to just let go.Next,if you missed a workout,you have to ask yourself why:"Was it just because your schedule got out of hand or because you were feeling overly exhausted?"Understanding why you missed the workout can offer some insights into how to tailor your program to suit your lifestyle.V.Translation(15分)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.门后挂着毛巾和睡衣，方便客人使用。

上海市嘉定区中考英语一模（即期末）试题初三英语试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1.________2._________3._________4.__________5._________6.__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（共8分）7. A) Sunny B) RainyC) Cloudy D) Windy8. A) 10 minutes B) 15minutesC) 20 minutes D) 25minutes9. A) Because there is someone in the house.B) Because there is something wrong with it.C) because the man forgot to turn it off when he left.D) Because the man turned it on just now.10. A) Mr Black is free B) Mr Black is busy nowC) Mr Black isn`t willing to see him D) Mr Black is out.11. A) The girl B) Mr HunterC) Mrs Smith D) Tom12. A) At 2:00 pm on Teachers` Day. B) At 1:00 pm on National DayC) At 2:00 pm on National Day D) At 1:00 pm on Teachers` Day.13. A) White B) BlueC) Bright D) Any color14. A) America B) EnglandC) Canada D) FranceC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statement are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（共6分）15. Their visit to the museum starts from the fourth floor.16. They can see the technology in the old days on the first floor.17. They can both read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions.18. People can enjoy movies on the fourth floor.19. The most helpful way is to search for the museum`s website.20. They don`t need to write reports about their visit.D. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks(根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)21. Tammy has been to Ya`an ________ . It was hit by a serious ________ last month.22. Tammy thinks volunteering work in Ya`an was an ________ ________ for him.23. Tammy dropped the old camera because it was too ________ to ________ .24. The new camera can _________ thousands of _________ at a time.25. Jenny is _________ ________ getting a digital camera as well.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)26. He did very well, but he failed to break the record. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) [brek] B) [bre?k] C)[br?k] D)[br?k]27. Which of the following underlined parts is different is pronunciation with others ?A) Students are allowed to choose the style of their school uniformsB) Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1979.C) You had a toothache because you ate too much spicy food.D) The Smiths seldom go to church, but they believe.28. Lucy’s cousin is ______ engineer. She always wears ______ uniform at work.A) a, a B) a, an C) an, a D) an, an29. Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ___ them.A) with B) in C) to D) among30. It is said that _____ of the students like to help their parents with the houseworkA) three-fifths B) third-fifths C) thirds-fifth D)three-fifth31. Mother told Jimmy ______ with her friends online and said it was a waste of time.A) to stop to chat B) stooping to chatC) stop to chat D) to stop chatting32. Scientists say we will have no water to drink _____ we protect water resources.A) if B) when C) before D)unless33. With the help of the Internet, news can _______ every corner of the world.A) get B) arrive C) reach D)return34. You’d better______ long hours in t he office. Go out and have a rest for a while.A) not work B) not to work C) don’t work D) not to working35. A:Is Betty in the office?B:No, she _____ there. I saw her in the cafeteria several minutes ago.A) couldn’t be B) can’t be C) mustn’t be D)needn’t be36. Now Shanghai is becoming one of _____ cities in the world.A) attractive B) more attractive C) most attractive D)the most attractive37. If Bob doesn’t ______ hope, he will surely succeed in finishing his project.A) give in B) give up C) give out D) give off38. A:______ can these students finish designing a picnic plan for next weekend?B: In less than an hour, I think.A) How fast B) How often C) How many times D) How soon39. A: Where is your sales manager, Jessica?B: She’s no here. She ______ to Beijing to attend a meeting .She left this morning.A) had gone B) had been C) has gone D) have been40. The _______ water you waste or pollute, the ____ you will have tomorrow.A) less,fewer B) less,more C) fewer,less D) less,less41. John _____ off his bike and hurt himself whike he ______.A) fell,were riding B) had fallen,was ridingC) fell,was riding D) had fallen,rode42. If kids have some pocket money, it`s more convenient ofr them to buy______.A) necessary something B) something necessaryC) necessary anything D) nothing necessary43. The headmaster asked his assistant _____A) why Chris didn`t attend the meeting B) why donsn`t Chris attend the meetingC) why didn`t Chris attend the meeting D) why Chris doesn`t attend the meeting44. A：Would you like me to book two tickets for you trhis afternoon?B:________ .That`s very kind of you.A) Yes, please B) It`s a pleasureC) Yes, I`d like to D) Never mind45.A:Would you mind helping me to colllect some information?B:________A) Never mind B) T ake it easyC) Of course not D) You`re welcomeⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。

初三英语试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1.________2._________3._________4.__________5._________6.__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（共8分）7. A) Sunny B) RainyC) Cloudy D) Windy8. A) 10 minutes B) 15minutesC) 20 minutes D) 25minutes9. A) Because there is someone in the house.B) Because there is something wrong with it.C) because the man forgot to turn it off when he left.D) Because the man turned it on just now.10. A) Mr Black is free B) Mr Black is busy nowC) Mr Black isn`t willing to see him D) Mr Black is out.11. A) The girl B) Mr HunterC) Mrs Smith D) Tom12. A) At 2:00 pm on Teachers` Day. B) At 1:00 pm on National DayC) At 2:00 pm on National Day D) At 1:00 pm on Teachers` Day.13. A) White B) BlueC) Bright D) Any color14. A) America B) EnglandC) Canada D) FranceC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statement are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（共6分）15. Their visit to the museum starts from the fourth floor.16. They can see the technology in the old days on the first floor.17. They can both read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions.18. People can enjoy movies on the fourth floor.19. The most helpful way is to search for the museum`s website.20. They don`t need to write reports about their visit.D. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks(根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)21. Tammy has been to Ya`an ________ . It was hit by a serious ________ last month.22. Tammy thinks volunteering work in Ya`an was an ________ ________ for him.23. Tammy dropped the old camera because it was too ________ to ________ .24. The new camera can _________ thousands of _________ at a time.25. Jenny is _________ ________ getting a digital camera as well.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)26. He did very well, but he failed to break the record. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A) [brek] B) [breɪk] C)[brɪk] D)[brək]27. Which of the following underlined parts is different is pronunciation with others ?A) Students are allowed to choose the style of their school uniformsB) Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1979.C) You had a toothache because you ate too much spicy food.D) The Smiths seldom go to church, but they believe.28. Lucy’s cousin is ______ engineer. She always wears ______ uniform at work.A) a, a B) a, an C) an, a D) an, an29. Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ___ them.A) with B) in C) to D) among30. It is said that _____ of the students like to help their parents with the houseworkA) three-fifths B) third-fifths C) thirds-fifth D)three-fifth31. Mother told Jimmy ______ with her friends online and said it was a waste of time.A) to stop to chat B) stooping to chatC) stop to chat D) to stop chatting32. Scientists say we will have no water to drink _____ we protect water resources.A) if B) when C) before D)unless33. With the help of the Internet, news can _______ every corner of the world.A) get B) arrive C) reach D)return34. You’d better______ long hours in t he office. Go out and have a rest for a while.A) not work B) not to work C) don’t work D) not to working35. A:Is Betty in the office?B:No, she _____ there. I saw her in the cafeteria several minutes ago.A) couldn’t be B) can’t be C) mustn’t be D)needn’t be36. Now Shanghai is becoming one of _____ cities in the world.A) attractive B) more attractive C) most attractive D)the most attractive37. If Bob doesn’t ______ hope, he will surely succeed in finishing his project.A) give in B) give up C) give out D) give off38. A:______ can these students finish designing a picnic plan for next weekend?B: In less than an hour, I think.A) How fast B) How often C) How many times D) How soon39. A: Where is your sales manager, Jessica?B: She’s no here. She ______ to Beijing to attend a meeting . She left this morning.A) had gone B) had been C) has gone D) have been40. The _______ water you waste or pollute, the ____ you will have tomorrow.A) less,fewer B) less,more C) fewer,less D) less,less41. John _____ off his bike and hurt himself whike he ______.A) fell,were riding B) had fallen,was ridingC) fell,was riding D) had fallen,rode42. If kids have some pocket money, it`s more convenient ofr them to buy______.A) necessary something B) something necessaryC) necessary anything D) nothing necessary43. The headmaster asked his assistant _____A) why Chris didn`t attend the meeting B) why donsn`t Chris attend the meetingC) why didn`t Chris attend the meeting D) why Chris doesn`t attend the meeting44. A：Would you like me to book two tickets for you trhis afternoon?B:________ .That`s very kind of you.A) Yes, please B) It`s a pleasureC) Yes, I`d like to D) Never mind45.A:Would you mind helping me to colllect some information?B:________A) Never mind B) Take it easyC) Of course not D) You`re welcomeⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2021学年度嘉定区高三年级第一次质量调研英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上。

）第I卷（共 103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 3:40. B. 4:00. C. 4:20. D. 3:20.2. A. He wants to get a new position. B. He is asking the woman for help.C. He has left the woman a good impression.D. He enjoys letter writing.3. A. At a newsstand. B. At a car dealer’s.C. At a newspaper office.D. At a publishing house.4. A. The weather forecast says it will be fine.B. The weather doesn’t count in their plan.C. They will not do as planned in case of rain.D. They will postpone their programme if it rains.5. A. He is not used to city life. B. He is very tall and thin.C. It’s hard to find him there.D. He is always holding a needle.6. A. His computer doesn’t work well.B. He isn’t getting along with his stuff.C. He didn’t register for a proper course.D. He can’t apply the theory to his program.7. A. He lent her his extra pen. B. He was afraid of losing his pen.C. He offered her a pencil.D. He said he didn’t have any extra ink.B. The woman’s watch stopped three hours ago.C. The man’s watch goes too fast.D. It’s too dark for the woman to read her watch.9. A. By going on a diet. B. By having fewer meals.C. By doing physical exercise.D. By eating fruits and vegetables.B. The man went to a wrong check-in counter.C. The man has just missed the flight.D. The plane will leave at 9:14.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 100 million. B. 50 to 100 million.C. 15 million.D. 500 million.12. A. Aristotle. B. A Russian.C. Nobel.D. Dolly.13. A. Animal testing is unnecessary and a poor scientific practice.B. Animals have played an important part in many scientific research.C. Many Nobel Prize winners are interested in animal testing.D. Animal research was carried out in every medical advance of the last century.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To encourage people to participate in a club activity.B. To introduce a new kind of bicycle.C. To inform beginning cyclists about New Jersey’s traffic laws.D. To warn tourists about bicycling on the roadways.15. A. Some of them are inaccessible to beginning cyclists.B. Some of them record the development of the bicycle.C. They are nice places to visit on bicycle tours.D. They help to make New Jersey a wealthy state.16. A. Repair their bicycles. B. Go on a bicycle tour.C. Take a test about road safety.D. Participate in a bicycle race.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.ARunning is becoming increasingly popular in cities because it is a good way of keeping fit. More importantly, it (25)________ (signal) a society's awakening against the slavery imposed by the modern way of life, complete with the Internet, mobile phones, iPads and apps which make people lazy, says Liao Baoping in (26)________ article in Xinhua News Telegraph.Not only are more people taking to running, but they are (27)________ using wearable devices and using software on their cellphones to record the distance they cover and the amount of calories they burn. Besides, charting out ideal running routes in cities has become a popular topic of discussion among runners.But apart from physical fitness and stress-relief, there are other reasons why running has become so popular in China. (28)________ an activity becomes fashion, says Liao, it has to satisfy people’s psychological needs .The commute from home to office and back, or a drive to a shopping mall, has become routine in today's concrete jungles. Living in rooms (29)________ (equip) with air conditioners, many people don't even feel the changes in the season. We are moving farther away from nature thanks to the knowledge and technologies (30)________ have been acquired and mastered so far, says Liao.According to Liao, to some extent, running is an escape from the risks and boredom of modern life. It (31)________ be seen as people's longing for a return to nature.People desperately want to get rid of the restrictions of modern life. And a pair of running shoes and perseverance are (32)________ one needs to become a runner and embrace nature.BAmericans are living longer, with our average life span longer than 78 years, up from less than 74 years in 1980. But we are not necessarily living (33) ________(healthy). The incidence of a variety of chronic diseases, (34) ________diabetes and heart disease, has also been growing dramatically, especially among people who are not yet elderly.The mix of those two developments (35) ________(lead) to what some researchers have identified as a “lengthening of morbidity(病态)”. (36) ________means we are spending more years living with chronic disease and ill health-not the outcome that most of us would hope for from a prolonged life span.But a notable new study published in Archives of Internal Medicine suggests that a little advance planning could change that prospect. Being or becoming fit in middle age, the study found, (37) ________ ________ you haven’t previously bothered with exercise, appears to reshape the landscape in aging.For the study, researchers gathered medical records for 18,670 middle-aged men and women who’d visited the Cooper Clinic for a checkup (38) ________ (begin) in 1970.(39)Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box．Each word can only beThis past National Day holiday saw upwards of half a billion Chinese citizens travelling. While some flew off to international destinations, the ___41___ majority enjoyed the many tourist sites that China has to offer. If you were one of those people who decided to explore China’s scenic spots, you probably realized that it isn’t just the mountain steps that are steep-the entrance fees are, too!III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The continuous presentation of frightening stories about global warming in the popular media makes us unnecessarily frightened. Even worse, it __51__ our kids.But the __61__ cost of exaggeration, I believe, is the unnecessary alarm that it causes –particularly among children. An article in The Washington Post cited nine-year-old Alyssa, who cries about the possibility of mass animal __62__ from global warming.The newspaper also reported that parents are __63__effective outlets for their eight-year-olds' concern with dying polar bears. They might be better off educating them and letting them know that, __64__ to common belief, the global polar bear population has doubled over the past half- century, to about 22,000. __65__ the possible disappearing of summer Arctic ice, polar bears will not become extinct.51. A. exhausts B. depresses C. terrifies D. exploits52. A. dismissed B. demonstrated C. deposited D. described53. A. measuring B. justifying C. estimating D. advocating54. A. faced B. identified C. equipped D. entitled55. A. announcement B. argument C. interaction D. dialogue56. A. for example B. in addition C. by contrast D. in short57. A. peace B. leisure C. ease D. risk58. A. suffering B. evolving C. developing D. prohibiting59. A. ability B. endurance C. willingness D. preference60. A. mixture B. majority C. quantity D. crowd61. A. smallest B. worst C. fewest D. least62. A. separation B. reservation C. isolation D. extinction63. A. turning out B. taking over C. searching for D. pulling through64. A. sensitive B. contrary C. related D. accustomed65. A. Despite B. Besides C. Without D. ExceptSection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read．AIt is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.67. It is suggested in this passage that_______.A. close relation usually have similar intelligenceB. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be inintelligenceD. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees ofintelligence68. The phrase “at random”(Line3, para.2) means _______ .A. purposelyB. intendedly C .aimlessly D. independently69. The best title for this article would be_______.B. On IntelligenceC. We Are Born with IntelligenceD. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence(B)Best for young childrenLeapPad Explorer 2, £68Aimed at children betweenthree and nine (though anine-year-old might find it alittle simple), it comes in pinkor blue and with five built-ineducation games (you can buymore). Besides, the LeapPad does not allow access to the internet —so it is impossible for your child to stumble across anything inappropriate.Pros: The education games are well-designed, the built-in video camera is a fun way to play at being a film director.Cons:Some of the games are shockingly expensive. And the power adaptor is not included. Best for teenagersiPad 4th generation, £399-£659The iPad is still themarket leader, and for goodreason. If the teenager inyour house enjoys playingcomputer games, the latestoffering from Apple is theone to choose.Pros: No other tablet can compete with the near one million ‘apps’ (the name Apple created for specially-designed downloadable programs) available for the iPad. Simple to use, even for those who usually struggle with technology.Cons: Considerably more expensive than most competitors.Best for working parentsMicrosoft Surface, £399-£559Tablets are brilliantfor leisure —but what ifyou want to do a bit ofwork? No tablet can yetcompete with a full-size laptop computer, but this is the only tablet that allows you to use Microsoft Word, Excel and Powerpoint (they are all pre-installed and included in the price) and you can buy a pretty lovely mini- keyboard for typing letters and emails, which also doubles up as the cover.Pros:The Surface is good for watching movies —a bonus when stuck in the airport on a business trip —and surfing the internet.Con: The keyboard is an expensive add-on —costing up to £109. It might be cheaper to buy a laptop (though a tablet is much smaller and lighter).Best for bookwormsAmazon Kindle Paperwhite, £109Nearly all tablets let youdownload books. It's a great wayto take a mountainous pile ofhardbacks on holiday withoutstuffing your suitcase.But most tablets have a shiny screen —which can be very distracting when you're trying to read. The Paperwhite is different: its matt screen and crisp black lettering imitate the look of words on paper brilliantly. And yet you can still read the words in the dark.Pros:Easy on the eye, excellent battery life, 180,000 free books (if you subscribe to the Amazon Prime customer loyalty service) plus hundreds of thousands more to buy.Cons:No TV, films, games, internet or camera.70. The underlined phrase ‘stumble across’ most probably means “___________”.A. quarrel withB. meet withC. compare withD. compete withA. You have to pay extra to install Microsoft Word.B. The keyboard can serve as a cover.C. The keyboard will not add to the cost of the tablet computer.D. You cannot watch movies or surf the internet with it.A. Amazon Kindle Paperwhite.B. iPad 4th generation.C. Microsoft Surface.D. LeapPad Explorer 2.A. LeapPad Explorer 2.B. ipad 4th generation.C. Microsoft Surface.D. Amazon Kindle Paperwhite.CScientists measured this by studying the ends of children’s chromosomes(染色体), called telomeres, says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make childre’s telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children at ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the children’s telomeres—in cells obtained by swabbing the insides of their cheeks—at ages 5 and 10.Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.Shalev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres can lengthen. Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.The study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.74. The new study found that ________.A. violence leaves scars on a child’s mindB. hardship can change a child’s agingC. violence can speed up a child’s agingD. hardship has a long-term effect on a child’s mind75. According to the text, telomeres ________.A. can make a cell die quicklyB. can help prevent DNA from separatingC. become shorter before they dieD. are at the ends of people’s chromosomes76. All of the following things can shorten telomeres EXCEPT ________.A. smokingB. cell divisionC. maltreatmentD. doing exerciseA. Violence can cause quick cell division in children’s body.B. Being treated badly will make a child’s telomeres shorten faster.C. Researchers measured the children’s telomeres from their legs in the study.D. Children who have shorter telomeres may have a heart attack earlier.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.When Danny Bowman was at school, he was so desperate to attract girls, he spent 10 hours a day taking more than 200 selfies（自拍）trying to find the perfect image.He did not leave his house in Newcastle upon Tyne for six months, and when he failed to take the flawless shot, he nearly took his own life by taking an overdose.The 19-year-old believed to be Britain’s first selfie addict, has now had therapy to treat his technology addiction, OCD（强迫性神经官能症）and Body dimorphic disorder--an excessive anxiety about personal appearance.The selfie craze has grown in past five years, with stars, politicians and even Pope Francis posting getting involved in the sensation. But one psychologist at a clinic where Danny was treated said the addiction with taking selfies has now become a mental illness. Now determined to raise awareness of the anxiety disorder, Danny is working with Fixers---a national charity helping young people to “fix” the issues that bother them. He said their help has kept him alive and called on others to seek help before they end up in hospital.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS. )78. Danny spent 10 hours a day taking more than 200 selfies at schoolbecause ______________________________________________.______________________________________._____________________________________________.第II卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.82、学生们轮流到附近的火车站做志愿者。

嘉定区2021学年第一学期高三年级第一次质量调研英语试卷（满分140分考试时间120分钟）L Listening ComprehensionSection A （10 分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a furniture store. B. In a theatre. C. In a restaurant. D. In a booking office2. A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A salesman. D. A host.3. A. Worried. B. Delighted. C. Frustrated. D. Angry.4. A. Watch a movie. B. Prepare for the test.C. Take notes.D. Go to an evening class.5.A. The actor should be more professional.B.The lead role in the performance is unknown.C.The performance is good except for the music.D.The music is perfectly nice.6.A. Language learning. B. Work schedules.C. Favorite hobbies.D. Leisure activities.7.A. The traffic is less serious than thought.B.It's too far to get to the restaurant on time.C.The party will be over before they arrive.D.They will arrive at the restaurant very late.8.A. He doesn't stick to his PC recently.B.He thinks chatting online is out of date.C.He is still fascinated by chatting online.D.He doesn't like chatting online anymore.9.A. The job interview with the candidates is tough.B.The competition among the companies is fierce.C.The number of the applications is still increasing.D.Few of the candidates will be interviewed at last.10.A. The man is not serious about the decision.B.It's wise to spend all the night studying.C.Staying up late does no good to the exam.D.The man should get prepared for the exam.IV. Summary writing (10 分)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.How Career Planning Can Help You Get AheadAre you feeling trapped in a boring and unfulfilling job? Or maybe you're looking for a job but you're not clear on which career direction you should pursue? No matter what stage of your career you find yourself in, career planning can help you establish a focused vision and achieve your full potential in your career.Career planning is the process of setting goals for career advancement and creating a roadmap of concrete action steps to achieve those goals. Although career planning requires time and effort, it has many benefits. First, by establishing a long-term goal to work toward, you'll find clarity in your career path and renewed motivation fbr your daily boring activities. A career plan can also provide you with an escape route from an unpromisingjob.Career planning will also help you recognize and take advantage of opportunities to advance your career. The goals you set during career planning will influence all of your later strategic decisions. Since you know what you hope to achieve in your career, you'll be able to evaluate job openings and other opportunities to detennine if they fit your plan for reaching your objectives.Finally, career planning is an effective tool for success in advancing your career. Benefits of career advancement include earning a higher salary, achieving increased job satisfaction, improving your skills and expertise, and gaining access to exciting new opportunities. Career advancement might look like moving upward to a leadership role, transferring to a new occupation, receiving specialty training, or taking on increased responsibility.In order to advance in your career and achieve your goals, you need to not only create a career plan but also develop the skills needed to qualify for your ideal position.V. Translation （15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.排队时，务必与他人保持安全距离。

上海市度嘉定区2024学年高三下学期一诊模拟考试英语试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．He would be in better health now _______ with too much work when young.A．had he not burdened himself B．if he was not burdenedC．were he not burdened D．had he not been burdened himself2．—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?—_________ to high levels of radiation.A．Being exposed B．Having been exposedC．To be exposed D．Exposed3．The teacher’s voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed.A．as long as B．even ifC．as if D．now that4．Sarah ______ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A．mustn’t B．wouldn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t5．She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before6．Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _____ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.A．come up with B．take charge ofC．put up with D．stand up for7．Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others.A．ignorant B．responsibleC．reliable D．tolerant8．I' ve heard that preparations______for the coming festival. Let's give them a hand.A．are being made B．have been madeC．are making D．have made9．—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!—_____ , she can’t find her keys.A．Typically B．Occasionally C．Accordingly D．Particularly10．Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, ________ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in ________ space.A．/; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; /11．—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal?—At least one year, I guess.A．when B．before C．until D．that12．People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier. A．where B．whichC．to which D．beyond which13．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.A．make B．turnC．get D．grow14．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons.A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing15．_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A．In reply to B．In addition toC．In charge of D．In place of16．________ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking. A．Realizing B．To have realizedC．Realized D．Having realized17．Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.A．without B．beyondC．against D．despite18．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A．had B．haveC．would have D．have had19．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?—Sorry, I will stop right now.A．May B．ShallC．Will D．Must20．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A．was to become B．becomesC．is to become D．became第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2025届上海嘉定区高三一诊考试英语试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.—I’m sure you talked with him happily.A．Sounds good! B．Very well.C．How nice! D．All right.2．________ a bike, she cycled home.A．Bought B．To buy C．Being bought D．Having bought3．Why ________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city? A．need B．shouldC．must D．will4．—Have you heard ____ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?—Not yet．What ____ big surprise!A．the; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a5．Halfway through the chapter ____ I didn’t take anything in.A．did I realize B．had I realizedC．I realized D．I would realize6．The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said.A．to know B．knowingC．known D．having known7．———It was a green dinner. _______———Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A．Y ou must be tired. B．I enjoyed it very much.C．Y ou must have spent all day cooking. D．I have never had it before.8．_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A．Learning B．To learnC．Learned D．Learn9．We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.A．no matter how B．however C．whatever D．whichever10．Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the pastdecades.A．considerately B．approximately C．appropriately D．considerably11．Y ou will have to stay at home all day ______ you finish all your homework.A．if B．unless C．whether D．because12．The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already ______for a big meal．A. being laid B．laying C．to lay D．laid13．-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-It's hard to say. This would appear to be ________ for the relatively efficient.A．a sacred cow B．a Herculean task C．a Pandora's box D．a child's play14．––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dis hes.A．why B．becauseC．where D．when15．We’ll go early．，we may not get a seat．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides16．Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years.A．worn out B．tried outC．made out D．sent out17．When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will well．A．turn back B．turn up C．turn down D．turn out18．--- I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A．Don’t m ention it B．No wonderC．No problem D．My pleasure19．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away withC．have access to D．get down to20．—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．changedC．was changing D．had changed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024届上海市嘉定区高三上学期一模英语试题一、听力选择题1. Who is the woman?A．She’s a teacher.B．She’s a student.C．She’s an assistant.2. What’s the weather like now?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.3. What did Smith offer her?A．Smith offered her a room.B．Smith offered her a computer.C．Smith offered her a job as a typist.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A painting.B．A photo.C．An exhibition.5. Where is the man’s envelope now?A．In his room.B．At the post office.C．At the front desk.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What did David do last night?A．He played volleyball.B．He watched television.C．He read the newspaper.2. What time will the match on Saturday afternoon start?A．At 2:30.B．At 3:00.C．At 3:30.3. What will Lisa do first?A．Talk with her mom.B．Give David a call.C．Take a piano lesson.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?A．The food.B．The hotel.C．The beach.2. What do we know about the woman?A．She lost her way several times.B．She met some unfriendly locals.C．She missed home-cooked meals.3. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end?A．Go to the island of Gozo.B．Taste the local food.C．Visit the churches.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2022学年九年级学业水平调研英语试卷考生注意：1.本卷有七大题，共84小題。

2.试卷满分140分。

考试时间90分钟。

3.全部试题均釆用连续编号。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)1.Tony is always ready to help others.He always does me________favor.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】考查冠词辨析。

a，an不定冠词，泛指每一。

a常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。

根据“He always does me...favor.”可知，此处是固定词组，do sb a favor“帮某人一个忙；为……做好事”。

故选A。

2.________my opinion,this animated cartoon is this director’s greatest work.A.ByB.InC.OnD.To【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，这部动画片是这位导演最伟大的作品。

考查介词辨析。

By通过；In在……里面；On在……上；To向，朝着。

根据“my opinion”可知，此处指在我看来，应用介词In；in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。

故选B。

3.一Which smart watch do you like better,the red one or the black one?—________.The red one is too big while the black one is too expensive.A.BothB.neitherC.AllD.None【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪款智能手表，红色的还是黑色的？——两个都不喜欢。

2024学年上海市嘉定区重点中学中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.A．however B．otherwise C．instead D．moreover2、―Mike, you _______ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now?―Sure.A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．have kept3、I _____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．kept D．have kept4、— My house is very near a busy street.— So it ________ be very quiet.A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’ t5、--Let's go for a picnic on Saturday, James.-- _____. I have to do my homework at homeA．What a pity B．Don't worry. C．Best wishes D．How come?6、The sweater that my father bought me ________ wool.A．is made of B．is made from C．was made of D．was made from7、________ exciting news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What8、I failed to catch the last bus on the cold winter night and I couldn’t feel ________.A．terrible B．the more terrible C．more terrible D．the most terrible9、—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A．carefully B．peacefully C．wisely D．properly10、_________! This is a chance to make your dream come true. Believe in yourself. Confidence leads to success. Good luck!A．Take it easy B．Take pride in C．Take it seriouslyⅡ. 完形填空11、Chinese star Yao Ming has retired( 退役). Yao made it official Wednesday, telling a news conference thata series of foot and leg injuries made him 1 his playing career at the age of 30.“I will formally end my career,” said Yao, 2 became a household name in China before starting his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in 2002. Yao played eight seasons in the NBA．“Today is an important day for me and it 3 a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future,” Yao said. “I 4 leave the court since I suffered a stress fracture（断裂）in my left foot for the 5 time at the end of last year. My past six months were a painful wait. I 6 about my future over and over. Today I am announcing a 7 decision, ending my career as a basketball player and officially retire. But one door is closing and 8 one is opening.’’Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team, the Shanghai Sharks, with the possibility of 9 general manager. He 10 owns the club and wants to contribute more. “My playing career started with the club.I hope I ca n do something for it,” Yao said.He later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd. He thanked a lot of people —his family, former coaches, even players like Shaquille O’Neal —“for making me a 11 player.’’Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was 12 those attending the farewell( 告别) conference Wednesday. Morey made the long trip from Houston. Morey said 20 hours on planes was 13 but “I would be sorry 14 I wasn’t here.” “It’s 15 big mom ent,’’ Morey added. “Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA．’’1．A．end B．ending C．to end D．ended2．A．that B．who C．which D．what3．A．hold B．held C．holding D．holds4．A．had to B．can C．must D．need5．A．three B．third C．thirdly D．thirds6．A．thinks B．is thinking C．thought D．was thinking7．A．person B．personality C．personally D．personal8．A．another B．other C．others D．the other9．A．become B．becoming C．became D．becomes10．A．just B．almost C．already D．nearly11．A．handsome B．better C．best D．tall12．A．among B．between C．on D．around13．A．tire B．tired C．tiresome D．tiring14．A．when B．that C．if D．before15．A．a B．an C．the D．/Ⅲ. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1．books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2．(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3．(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4．(they). And homework will not be5．(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6．iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7．(other) think that books are more8．(help) for learning. 9．, reading books won’t hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10．their study. So they prefer to use books.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Swimming in the water of Hawaii’s Big Island is a fun experience. And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people，it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However，this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互动). Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day，they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe，so they may be sleeping even when they’re swimming in the water.From 2010 to 2013，spinner dolphins (飞旋海豚) of Hawaii’s Big Island appeared to human activities more tha n 82 percent of the time，according to Julian Tyne，a researcher at Australia’s Murdoch University.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks and other animals.Moreover，when people are around，dolphins become more active. Thus，they can’t get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population.” Ann Garrett of NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service said.As a result，the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example，people may not be allowed to swim with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.1．Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?A．They keep half of their brain awake while sleepingB．They like to stay in shallow bays during the dayC．They spend most of their time sleeping at nightD．They may be sleeping even when they’re swimming2．When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat，they ________. A．would swim to youB．could likely sleep longerC．could become less activeD．could move closer to danger3．The writer of the article mainly wants to________.A．introduce spinner dolphinsB．tell you different types of dolphinsC．ask you to swim with dolphinsD．advise you not to disturb dolphinsB14、Different Ideas about Mobile Phones1．______ has the very old phone.A．Laura B．JudyC．Sara D．Mary2．What does Laura do?A．teacher B．writerC．manager D．doctor3．For Judy, it would be great to ______.A．take face to faceB．look up where she isC．talk with people around herD．have the internet everywhere.C15、Babysitter WantedDo you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is five years old. Hours are 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay is $10 each hour.For the job, you will: Watch my sonRead to himPlay with himYou will work at our house. We live in Fourth Road, near Fashion Clothes Store.Please call Heather on 0423-498892.1．What will the babysitter do on Friday?A．He won’t work.B．He will read books by himself.C．He will live there. D．He will work for three hours.2．If the babysitter works for a week, how much will he get at least?A．$180. B．$150. C．$50. D．$10.3．The above advertisement is most probably taken from a (an) ________.A．travel guidebook B．educational mapC．service newspaper D．science magazineD16、A young prince had just recently become King. In order to rule his kingdom, he decided to learn all the wisdom of world. Therefore, he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from.Five years passed quickly. The wise men returned with their camels, carrying 5000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so shocked that he didn’t know how to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense the books and bring them back to him. Another five years passed. The wise men again went to see the king, this time bringing 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. At this time, the king was troubled with many problems, but he still felt were too many books.During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and present it to the king. The king took no interest in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. More problems broke out in his kingdom---his enemies endlessly attacked and diseases affected his people. He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems. Finally, the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbour country and his country was destroyed.Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no action, there can be no gain. Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference.1．Why did the king gather all the wise man?A．To help him rule the kingdom. B．To teach him some knowledge.C．To look for books for his kingdom. D．To look for books of wisdom for him.2．What does the underlined word “condense” mean?A．To put much information into a small space. B．To make the price of books lower.C．To make the books smaller than ever. D．To make the books easier than ever.3．Why wouldn’t the king read the ONE book made from 50 books?A．Because he didn’t know how to start. B．Because he lost interest and time for it.C．Because he wasn’t sure about that book.D．Because it didn’t have the wisdom he wanted.4．What can we learn from this passage?A．Time and tide wait for no man. B．Wisdom can make a country strong.C．Wisdom won’t come to you by itself. D．The meaning of living is to find wisdom.E17、"Disneyland Paris? You're not serious! " said Tim."Yes，I am，" said Jenny. "Someone has donated money to the school for a Student of the Year Award. "Tim，Jenny and William were waiting for morning assembly to start. Everyone around them was talking about theStudent of the Year Award."How many people can go?""I don't know，" said William，shrugging his shoulders. "Two maybe. Don't worry，Tim，if you win，it's OK for you to take me. "" Not likely, " said Tim."That's enough talking，" said Mrs. Barrow. Arkwright School's new Head Teacher was standing on the stage in front of them. "Can I have your attention，please." she said. She was a small woman with a very powerful voice. When she spoke，the children fell silent."I'm sure you have all heard about the new Arkwright School Student of the Year Award. Basically，we want you to think of an activity that will be good for both the school and the local community，" said Mrs. Barrow. " Whoever thinks of the best idea for a project will get our Student of the Year Trophy(奖杯)and a family ticket for four people to Disneyland Paris. ""That's it，" said Tim. "I'm going to be Student of the Year. ""Yes, you and two hundred others，" said William. The children were all talking now and it was very noisy."And，I haven't finished talking yet, thank you，" said Mrs. Barrow. These children laughed and then they were silent again."In addition to writing the plan，you actually have to do the project. We want to see results, not just ideas. "One or two children started to talk again. Mrs. Barrow raised her hand."Some announcements. " she said. "Number One. Don't throw litter around the school and especially not in your classrooms. Some of the teachers are complaining. ""All of the teachers are complaining, " whispered William."Sssh," said Jenny."Number Two. Please pay at the office if you are going ice skating on Saturday. ""Brrr. Too cold，" said William."William. Shut up ! " said Tim."And，Number Three，one important thing from the police. There have been reports of thefts in the Wrightham area，and one of our students has lost his phone. Possibly someone stole it. So please be careful. Report any suspicious behaviour to your class teacher, to me，or to the police，and please don't try to catch the thief yourself. ""You behave very suspiciously, Tim, " said William. "I think I'll report you. ""Thanks, William, " said Tim. "I'm glad I've got a friend I can depend on! ".1．How many people can go to Disneyland Paris if someone wins the Student of the Year Award?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.2．Where might the story happen?A．In the classroom. B．In the music room.C．In the school hall. D．At Disneyland.3．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A．Tim is happy to have a friend like William.B．William is really a good friend to depend on.C．It is helpful of William to report Tim to the police.D．Tim doesn't really think William can lie depended on.F18、Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure; however, it won’t last long. Actually, happiness depends on ourselves.Here are some ways to help you to be happy.The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends.The second secret is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your pressure and think only about the activity you are doing.The third secret is to help others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something necessary for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor.In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health.1．The writer thinks happiness depends on ________.A．money and success B．busy lives C．ourselves2．Which of the following makes us unhappy in our life?A．Reading a good book.B．Spending too much time thinking about the future.C．Listening to music and spending time with friends.3．You can forget all your ________ when you enjoy dancing or playing sports.A．pleasure B．happiness C．pressure4．Keeping happy in life is good for ________.A．your study B．your health C．your parents5．What is the article about?A．How to be happy. B．How to be active.C．How to help others.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达。