therebe句型
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therebe句型
There be 句型
一、There be 句型的用法：
表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.
二、There be 句型的结构：
1、There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语（介词短语）
例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
2、There are+复数主语+地点状语（介词短语）
例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
3、There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语）
例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
4、There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语）
例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be 结构和have的区别与联系
1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；
have 表示所有关系，一个人拥有某样东西
如: I have a table. 我有一张桌子。
Tom has many friends in China. 汤姆在中国有许多朋友。 2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来
表示。
如：中国有许多长河。There are many long rivers in China.
China has many long rivers.
三月份有多少天？How many days are there in March?
How many days has March?
三、There be句型的时态
1、there be句型的一般现在时态
（1）概念：表示某地现在会存在某物或发生某事。
（2）结构：There is/are+其他
Eg:: There is a book on the desk.
2、there be句型的一般过去时态
（1）概念：表示某地现在会存在某物或发生某事。句末常有表示过去的时间状语，last day/night/week/month/year，时间段+ago，yesterday 等
（2）结构：There was/were+其他
Eg:: There were many trees in our school ten years ago.
3、there be句型的一般将来时态
（1）概念：表示某地在未来的某个时间内会存在某物或发生某事。句末常有表示将来的时间状语，next day/night/week/month/year,
tomorrow 等
（2）结构：There will be+其他
Eg:: There will be a school sale in our school next week.
四、There be 句型的就近原则
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定.
Eg：There is a pen,two books and many pencils on the desk.
在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is. Eg：There is a book and three cats. 有一本书和三只猫.
There are three cats and a book. 有三只猫和一本书.
五、There be 句型的否定形式
1、There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的
是句中的some改成any.
Eg:. There is a knife in the kitchen.
否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.
2. There are five apples on the tree.
否定:There are not five apples on the tree.
3. There is some ink in the bottle.
否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.
4. There are some birds singing in the tree.
否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.
六、There be 句型的疑问句及回答
1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。肯定回答为：Yes, there
is/are.否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？
Eg: There is an apple on the tree.
Is there an apple on the tree?
肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.
Eg: There are five pens on the desk.
Are there five pens on the desk?
肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t.
Eg:. There is some water in the cup.
Is there any water in the cup?
肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.
小升初英语There be句型专项 一、用“have, has”或“there is , there are”填空
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
21. ________ any pencils in your pencil-box？
22. ________ you _____________ any pencils in your pencil- box？
23. Lucy ___________ a twin sister，Lily.
24. _________ a TV in our classroom last term.
25. How many hours ___________ in a day？
26. -How many legs ______ a table ________？- It _______ four.
27. -What’s in your bedroom？-__________________ a bed，a
desk and some chairs.
28. My parents _____ two children and ________ four people in my family.
29. I_________ a nice puppet.
30. He_________a good friend. 31. They__________ some masks.
32. We___________some flowers. 33. She___________ a duck.
34. My father____________ a new bike.
35. Her mother___________a vase.
36. Our teacher_________ an English book.
37. Our teachers___________a basketball.
38. Their parents___________some blankets
39. Nancy_________many skirts.
40.David__________some jackets.
41. My friends__________a football.
42. What do you__________?
43. What does Mike__________?
44. What do your friends___________?
45. What does Helen___________?
46. His brother________a basketball.
47. Her sister_________a nice doll.
