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Therebe句型详解

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Therebe句型详解

There be句型

There be 句型是英语中常⽤句型，意思是“有”，表⽰“⼈或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。

There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那⾥”的含义

⽤法There be 后⾯的名词是句⼦的主语，属倒装结构。要表达“某个地⽅或某个时间存在什么事物或⼈”的时候常⽤“There be + 名词+ 地（时间）这⼀句型。There are some sharks.

Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3?

There are lots of people there who can actually help you.

2 结构

1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上⼀致，即“就近原则”，如：

There is a lamp on the table.

There are some apples in the bowl.

There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.

There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.

2、如果主语是复数名词，却表⽰⼀笔⾦额或⼀个总数或表达⼀个单个概念时，则仍⽤单数

be形式，如：

There is five hundred dollars to pay.

There is still another 20 miles to drive.

There is duck and green vegetables for supper.

3语法

主谓⼀致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所

接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be⽤复数are。There's a man at the door.门⼝有个⼈。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶⼦⾥有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.⼤街上有⼀些陌⽣⼈。

2.如果There be 后⾯是⼏个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保

持数的⼀致。There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架⼦上有⼀只烟灰缸和两个瓶⼦。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架⼦上有两个瓶⼦和⼀个烟灰缸。

时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有⼀般现在时、⼀般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There is no harm in trying.不妨⼀试。There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，⼭中有极美的野花。

There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是⼀个晴天。

2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连⽤。

There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒⼦⾥或许有⽀⾹烟。

There must be some cakes on the table.桌⼦上⼀定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那⾥曾经有家医院。

3.There be 句型也可以和这样⼀些的谓语动词连⽤：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to….

There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有⼀些树。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。

There is likely to be a storm.可能有⼀场暴⾬。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发⽣了⼀起严重事故。

否定句1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成⽅式，⼀种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如：

There isn’t a box in the room.房间⾥没有盒⼦。

There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。

There hasn’t been any rain for a week.⼀周没下⾬了。

There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。

另⼀种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如：There is no water in the bottle.瓶⼦⾥没有⽔。

There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。

There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有⼈在家。

There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。

疑问句2.There be 句型的⼀般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时⽤yes或no，后接简单

答语。如：Is there a cake on the table?桌⼦上有块蛋糕吗？

Yes，there is. / No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，没有。

Will there be a party tonight？今晚有聚会吗？

Yes，there will./ No, there won’t是的，有。/ 不，没有。

Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，没有。

3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况：

How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学⽣？

How much money is there in your pocket?你⼝袋⾥有多少钱?

4.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌⼦上有只杯⼦，是吗？

There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯⼦⾥有桔汁，是吗?

There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒⾥有很多信件，是吗？

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建⼀家新医院，是吗?

和have的⽐较1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表⽰所属关系；have 表⽰所有关系，强调某⼈或某地有某物，这是其基本⽤法。如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。

Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。

2.相同点：在表⽰结构上的含有时，既可以⽤there be 句型，也可以⽤have（has）来表⽰。如：

There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。

How many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三⽉份有多少天？

⼀、构成：There be ...句型表⽰的是“某处有(存在)某⼈或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如：There are fifty-two students in our class.

There is a pencil in my pencil-case.

There was an old house by the river five years ago.

⼆、各种句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型⼀样，在be后加上“not”。也可⽤“no”来表⽰。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：There is an orange in herbag.

→There isn’t an orange in her bag.

→There is no orange in her bag.

There are some oranges in her bag.

→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.

→There are no oranges in her bag.

There is some juice in the bottle.

→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.

→There is no juice in the bottle.

⼀般疑问句：There be结构的⼀般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句⾸，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag.

→ Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.

→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.

→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑问句：

合集下载

therebe句型讲义

therebe句型讲义

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学科教师辅导讲义

讲义编号

学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：

学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师：

课 题 There be 结构的学习

授课日期及时段

教学目的 正确掌握there be结构，并且会正确使用。

教学内容

There be 句型的用法：

表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.

区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has, 如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.

一、There be 句型的结构：

（一）There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语

例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

（二）There are+复数主语+地点状语

例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

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（三）There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语

例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

（四）There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语

人称代词与therebe句型

人称代词与therebe句型

小学英语语法“代词”解析

一、代词的分类

二、人称代词1、主格：句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）。例：I have a dog. / Theyhelp me a lot./

2、宾格：在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。例：They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.

3、人称代词用法口诀：

人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。

You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。

人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。

单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。4、人称代词的用法：

1）人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。例如：

I am from China.我来自中国。We are good friends.我们是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。

2）人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。例如：

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。Let me help you.让我来帮你。

What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？

3）两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、

一，复数人称一、二、三。例如：

You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。

We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

4）当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，" I "要放

在前面。例如：

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。

I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。三、物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词：作用相当于形容词，放在名词前面

例：my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes 2、名词性物主代词：作用相当于一个名词例：This is mine(=mything). / My mother is as kind as yours(=your

therebe句型

therebe句型

1. 表示：某处有某物

2. 构成：There is / are + 某物 + 某处。句子中的is / are 和后面的名词在数方面保持一致。

3. 特殊情况

(1) 如果在be 动词后面出现的是不定代词(something, anything, nothing...)， be动词用is。

(2) there be 之后如果有几个名词(两个或两个以上)时,be 动词与最近的名词在数上保持一致。

4. 句型结构

(1) 肯定的陈述句： there is / are + 某物 + 某处。

(2) 否定的陈述句： there isn't / aren't + 某物 + 某处。（be动词后面直接加not）

(3) 一般疑问句：Is / Are there + 某物 + 某处？(be动词提前，结尾标点变问号)

肯定回答： Yes, there is / are.

否定回答： No, there isn't /aren't.

(4) 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？

注意：在变换成一般疑问句和否定句时应注意下面的特殊情况。如果句子中含有some时，应注意把some变换成any。

练习：

按要求完成句子。

1. We have two English _________(class) in the morning. (用单词的正确形式填空)

2. There is a library in my school. (改为复数形式）

____________________________________

用There be句式填空。

1. _________ a big canteen in our school.

2. _________ some tea in the cup.

3. _________ many story books in the library.

there be句型专项练习

there be句型专项练习

Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。

订正拓展栏

there be 句型专项练习

Class Name Mark ☆☆☆☆☆

A.用所给词的正确形式填空

1. There ____ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.

2. How many ____ (watch) are there in the supermarket?

3. There (be) some bread on the plate .

4. There (be) a pair of glasses on the desk

5. There (be not) any rice in the bowl.

6. (there be) some trees in our school.

7. (there be) any crayons on the book?

8. How many people (人)__________ (be there)in your family?

9. ___________ (there be) some rice in the bowl.

10. __________ (there be) an apple and some pears on the table.

11.___________ (there be) some apples and a pear on the table.

12. ___________ (there be) two beds in the room? No, ___________ .