必修四核心unit (5)

高考英语核心考点归纳--必修四unit 5

1.various adj.不同的;各种各样的

【教材原句】There are various kinds of theme parks,...

(世界上)有各种各样的主题公园……

派生vary v.有变化;改变variety n.变化;种类

领悟高考·究考法

「◆用vary的适当形式填空」

(1)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.

沉默的意义在各文化群体中不同。

(2)The training schedule,in addition to regular training,includes joining in a variety of activities,such as participating in some national competitions.

除了定期培训外,培训计划还包括参加各种活动,如参加一些全国性的比赛。(3)There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.

也有不同的品种,以适应特定的当地条件。

(4)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various.

当我们感到愤怒时,愤怒似乎很简单,但愤怒的原因却多种多样。

联想拓展·记考点

(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因

(2)a great/wide variety of 各种各样的

(3)a variety of+n.各种各样的

(4)varieties of+n.各种各样的

2.amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)

【教材原句】As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.

当你在游乐园漫步时,你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。派生

amuse v.使消遣;逗(某人)笑

领悟高考·究考法

「◆用amuse的适当形式填空」

(1)He likes to surround himself with amusing people.

他喜欢让自己身边簇拥着有趣的人们。

(2)I had an interesting childhood.It was filled with surprises and amusements.

我有一个有趣的童年,它充满了惊奇和乐趣。

(3)People were all amused by his funny acting.

人们都被他滑稽的表演逗乐了。

联想拓展·记考点

(1)be amused at/by/with...以……为乐;被……逗得开心

(2)be amused to do...做……取乐

(3)to one’s amusement 使某人高兴/发笑的是

3.unique adj.独一无二的;仅有的

【教材原句】Dollywood,in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA,is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.

位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞,是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。

领悟高考·究考法

「◆翻译或完成句子」

(1)The foods we eat are often unique to a particular culture.

我们所吃的食物通常是一个特定文化所独有的。

(2)Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.

一路上导游会经常短暂停留,既是为了讲解一些景点相关事实和历史,也是为了让游客拍照。

联想拓展·记考点

be unique to...只有……才有的(to 是介词)

4.preserve n.保护区;专供私人行猎或捕鱼的保留区

vt.维护;保护;保存;保留

【教材原句】You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.

你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。

领悟高考·究考法

「◆写出下列句子中preserve的意思」

(1)Loe and her family grow and preserve much of the food they consume.保存

(2)It can preserve their best flavor.保留

(3)It can be used to preserve old products.保护

(4)No hunting is allowed in the nature preserve.保护区

联想拓展·记考点

preserve sth./sb.(from sth.)保护某物/某人(免受……)

5.advance vt.&vi.前进;促进;提前;进展n.前进;推进;前移;进步;发展

【教材原句】This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.

这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。

派生advanced adj.先进的;高级的advancement n.前进;进步;促进;提前;升级

领悟高考·究考法

「◆用介词或advance的适当形式填空」

(1)Since then,I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.

从那时起,我开始学习像《数据科学》和《高等数学》这样的课程。

(2)Which tour do you need to book in advance?

你需要提前预订哪一趟旅行?

(3)The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people,and more affordably. 即将到来的技术进步为城市和各州提供了一个发展交通系统的机会,这些交通系统的设计旨在让更多的人出行,而且更经济实惠。

(4)The troops were finally given the order to advance.