2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits课件外研版必修2

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsⅠ.阅读理解A[2020·贵阳市高三摸底考试]Alabama: Priester's PecansDessert in the South basically starts and ends with a gooey pecan pie, especially in Alabama, where the pecan is the official state nut. While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans, perhaps the most famous is Priester's, a family­run business that has been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.Alaska: Salmon JerkyForget beef jerky(肉干) —in Alaska, it's all about the salmon jerky. Home to five different species of the flavorful fish (king, red, pink, silver, and chum), the northernmost state produces nearly one­third of the wild salmon consumed around the world. Bonus: Salmon is one of the seven healthiest fish you can eat.Arizona: Saguaro CactusesAs the largest cactus(仙人掌) in the United States, the saguaro cactus is found only in Arizona's Sonoran Desert. Living to be up to 200 years old, the cactuses, whose flower is also the state's flower, are generally around 30 feet tall and can grow unlimited arms. Want to see for yourself? Visit one of these 10 outstanding deserts in America.California: The Wine GuideIt isn't called the “Wine Country” for no r eason. Northern California, specifically Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley, produces over 60,000 registered wine labels, making vino the state's most valuable agricultural product. If you're looking for the most popular varietals(品种葡萄酒), the top two frequently planted grapes are Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon.1．How long has the Priester's farm lasted?A．Over 7 years. B．Over 30 years.C．Over 70 years. D．Over 200 years.2．Which state is famous for salmon?A．Alaska. B．Arizona.C．Alabama. D．California.3．Where does the text probably come from?A．A library guide. B．A news report.C．A project handbook. D．A travel guide.B[甘肃省第一次高考诊断]Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a_silly_belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the U. S. and elsewhere.However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group. Wu­Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential hip hop groups in history.In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang quan—a classic Chinese martial art from which they take their name—and Shaolin Temple. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu­Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I'm struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water，” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.4．What does “a silly belief” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．All Chinese people can do kung fu.B．China is most famous for its kung fu.C．Kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.D．Many Westerners admire kung fu.5．What inspired the author's interest in kung fu?A．Hong Kong action movies.B．A TV program about kung fu.C．Kung fu stars in Hollywood.D．A US hip hop group.6．What do we know about the Wu­Tang Clan?A．They have Chinese culture in their songs.B．They taught the author how to do Wudang quan.C．They performed Chinese martial arts in the U. S.D．They showed the author the way to live in China.7．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．The author was sorry that he couldn't do kung fu.B．The concepts of kung fu change over time.C．The spirit of kung fu helps the author overcome difficulties.D．Bruce Lee was the most popular martial arts master.C[2020·兰州市高三诊断考试]In the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous, overnight.A key feature of social media, however, is its volatility. Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared. So, what were the key social media trends of 2018?Short video apps such as TikTok and its Chinese equivalent(等同物) Douyin, took the world by storm. The Telegraph reported that TikTok was ranked 8th on Apple's App store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June at home, CNBC said.Why are these short videos — which are rarely longer than a few minutes —so popular? Ji ang Yige, Singapore­based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. “Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy schedules，” he told CNBC.These videos —apart from being very convenient —are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves, according to Teen Vogue.Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said, “The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another appealing feature.”Live streaming(直播) is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise. It's a pretty neat idea: You can watch anyone, anywhere, live. However, China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100 million viewers monthly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers' ability to interact with unknown names.However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious problem it causes. Materials sharedon these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time, that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.8．The underlined word “volatility” in Paragraph 2 possibly means “being ”________．A．changeable B．steadyC．promising D．violent9．According to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular because ________.A．they are very convenientB．they help people kill timeC．they provide a sense of communityD．they allow people to express themselves10．What do we know about social media?A．The information from social media is totally reliable.B．When it comes to social media, people only know short videos.C．People can't communicate with each other without social media.D．There is still much room for social media to make improvement.11．What is the author's attitude to the quick development of social media?A．Objective. B．Subjective.C．Favorable. D．Disapproving.Ⅱ.阅读七选五[2020·福建质量检查]Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car. For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport. __1__.One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. __2__， because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time. __3__. The race requires more than speed. It also requires skilful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is thewinner.__4__. Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.Between races cyclists stay in good condition by doing exercise that builds up their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time. __5__， they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all over the country. If you're a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star.A．As cyclists become more experiencedB．A time trial is a very safe race for beginnersC．Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in racesD．Road races are usually the longest cycling contestsE．Most people will seize possible chances to get around townF．They cover many laps (一圈), going around and around the city blocksG．When cyclists still need to build themselves up for those special races 课后提能练(七)Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是应用文，介绍了四个州的特产，包括阿拉巴马州的Priester农场的山核桃，阿拉斯加州的鲑鱼和亚利桑那州的巨柱仙人掌以及加利福尼亚州的葡萄酒。

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits (主题语境——人与自我之健康的生活方式：饮食与健康) 1．benefit n．利益，好处→beneficial adj.有好处的2．comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfort n．& vt.安慰3．harm n．& vt.伤害；损伤→harmful adj.有伤害的→harmless adj.无害的4．necessary adj.必需的，必要的5．reduce vt.减少，缩减6．serve vt.招待(顾客等)，服务→service n．服务7．strengthen v．增强→strength n．长处，优势→strong adj.强壮的8．acute adj.严重的；(疾病)急性的9．allergic adj.过敏的10．appetite n．食欲，胃口11．bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的12．depression n．抑郁症→depress vt.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的13．digest vt.消化；领会14．disease n．疾病15．nutrition n．营养→nutritious adj.营养的16．poisonous adj.有毒的→poison n．毒药；毒物17．recover vi.痊愈；恢复→recovery n．恢复，痊愈18．refresh v．(使)精神振作，(使)精力恢复19．swallow vt.吞下；咽下20．tasty adj.味道好的1．be beneficial to 对……有益2．be good/bad for 对……有益/有害3．be rich/abundant in 富含……4．be high/low in 含……高/低5．break down (身体)垮掉6．cure sb. of... 治愈某人的……7．form a good/bad habit of 养成……的好/坏习惯8．perform an operation on sb. 给某人动手术9．put on weight 增加体重10．recover from 从……中恢复11．send for 派人去请……12．stay up 熬夜13．suffer from 遭受，患上1．The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsⅠ.话题延读Fighting “Big Soda”Sugar is not good for our health.But you may reason that a single can of Coke every day won’t do you much harm.After all,with exercise,you can burn off the calories from that can of Coke anyway.If this is your way of thinking,then congratulations!You are Big Soda’s ideal consumer.The term “Big Soda” refers to two soft drink companies:Coca-Cola and Pepsi.American soda consumption has experienced a sustained decline.In China,however,it’s a different story.According to a Xinhua News Agency report,Coca-Cola’s soda sales went up by 10 percent in the second quarter this year compared to the same time last year.Increases in soda consumption can be worrisome to health experts.In her recent book Soda Politics: Taking on Big Soda(and Winning),New York University nutrition professor Marion Nestle makes a fiery case against the soda industry.She says it’s all right if you drink sweet drinks occasionally.But drinking it every day is “plainly unhealthy”.According to The Economist,one large study cited in Nestle’s book found that “for each(12-ounce) can added to a person’s daily diet,the risk of diabetes jumped by 22 percent.There are also links between sugar and heart disease,obesity,stroke and cancer.” Unlike fruits or even a Big Mac,sweet drinks have no nutritional value.A 12-ounce (340-gram) can of Coke,for example,has 140 calories and 39 grams of sugar but no protein or fiber.Nestle also points out that drinking a lot of soda has a broader cost.Chronic diseases caused by unhealthy diets can create a burden for a country’s healthcare system.Increased health awareness has turned a lot of US consumers against soda.On a political level,lawmakers are also waging a war against Big Soda.Thirty-three US states are taxing soda or sugar-sweetened drinks,while some are considering introducing warning labels for soda ads and soda products.1.From the passage,we know Big Soda contains a large quantityof .A.proteinB.fiberC.nutritionD.calories2.According to the passage,drinking soda every day is .A.relatively healthyB.absolutely unhealthyC.instantly deadlyD.hardly harmful3.One proper measure taken to fight against “Big Soda” is .A.increasing political awarenessB.making related lawsC.taxing less on sodaD.attaching encouraging labels4.Which of the statements is TRUE?A.Having a can of Coke every day will be healthy.B.A 34-ounce can of Coke has 140 calories and 39g of sugar.C.Big Soda will increase the risk of getting some chronic diseases.D.Chinese soda consumption has experienced a sustained decline.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits一、单元扣点Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空insure mother breathe injure anxious house wealthy pain health face1．Mr. Li must be waiting for us at the railway station with ________. Hurry up.2．The famous professor works in the room with its window ________ south.3．Now ________ is becoming a big problem in big cities for many young people.4．The millionaire would love to give all his ________ to the charity.5．His failure in the English speaking contest is a __________ experience for him.6．How long can you hold your ________ in the water?7．The boy hates being ________ like a child. He says he is no longer a child.8．If you don't have a good diet and take little exercise, you'll be ________.9．His ________ in his right leg made it hard for him to walk any further.10．He claimed to be an ________ salesman but later turned out to be a fraud.答案 1.anxiety 2.facing 3.housing 4.wealth 5.painful6.breath7.mothered8.unhealthy9．injury 10.insuranceⅡ.完成句子1．随着科学技术的发展，过去认为不可能的事已经变为现实。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·大连高三质检) We humans are addicted to sugar.That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It’s thefuel that powers our cells. So it’s not surprising thatwe’re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun’s energy like a battery. After a meal, your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugar for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It’s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That’s because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods, like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.These days it’s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar, because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day. That’s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren’t worried about naturally sweet foods—the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugar—rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while, as long as you don’t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits (主题语境:人与自我——健康的生活方式)第一步默写达标分层单词▶写作词汇1. diet n.饮食;日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食2. fit adj.健康的;强健的3. flu n.流行性感冒4. proverb n.谚语5. captain n.队长6. head vi.朝着……方向前进7. eye vt.注视;观看8. lifestyle n.生活方式9. overweight adj.(人)太胖的;超重的10. symptom n.症状;征兆▶阅读词汇1.fat n. 脂肪2.toothache n. 牙痛3.lung n. 肺4.throat n. 喉咙;咽喉;嗓子5.pneumonia n. 肺炎6.prescription n. 处方7.X-ray n. X光8.awful adj. 可怕的;吓人的9.insurance n. 保险10.questionnaire n. 问卷;问卷调查;调查表▶拓展词汇1. rare adj.稀少的;罕有的→rarely adv.稀少地;极少地2. unhealthy adj.不健康的;有害健康的→healthy adj.健康的→health n.健康3. wealthy adj.富裕的;有钱的→wealth n.财富;财产4. anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n.焦虑;不安5.injure v.伤害→injury n.伤害;损伤;受伤处→injured adj.受伤的6. pain n.疼痛→painful adj.疼痛的7. breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸8. normal adj.正常的;一般的→normally adv.正常地;一般地→abnormal adj.不正常的高频短语1. be connected with 与……有联系2. be crazy about 迷恋3. pick up 拾起;接(人);取(物)4. begin with 以……开始5. become ill 生病6. take exercise 锻炼7. lie down 躺下8. be off work 休假9. pay for 支付10. put...into... 将……投入……经典句型1.When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door (看到他朝前门走去) without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously.(see sb. doing sth.)2....I’d r ather eat(我宁愿吃) a nice piece of fruit.(would rather do)3.But that’s because(那是因为) I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(That’s because...)4.Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired(否则你会真的很累的)tomorrow.(祈使句+or+陈述句)5.Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government (政府承担经费,实行免费医疗).(the+序数词+to do)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的形式变化)1.While household robots today do the normal (正常的) housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.2.As an old saying/proverb (谚语) goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.3.All around the world, we can see the problem of this throwaway lifestyle (生活方式).4.I think it was his being overweight (超重)that caused his heart trouble.5.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom (症状).6.Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced diet (饮食) and make room in their day for exercise.7.I have to clear my throat (喉咙) before I begin my speech.8.You can certainly borrow my notes if you don’t mind my awful (糟糕的) handwriting.▶短语填空(注意所填短语的形式变化)1.She is crazy about (着迷) classical music now and will not miss any chance to attend a concert with her husband.2.Sam picked up (学会) some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.3.Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for (付款) it.4.Although they began with (从……开始)a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together.▶单句填空(注意所填单词的形式变化)1.In ancient times, people rarely (rare) travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market.2.Drinking water, breathing (breathe) deeply and chatting with others are all positive ways to relax yourself when you are nervous.3. Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn’t fit.4.During the war there was a serious lack of food, so it was not unusual that even the wealthy (wealth) families had to do without bread for days.5.If there were a kind of medicine that can remove painful(pain) memories, people would rush for it.6.A health club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise,keep healthy and avoid unhealthy diets.(health)7.An injured man was taken to the hospital,where the doctors wondered who had injured him.(injure)8.Health problems are closely connected (connect) with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.9. Normally (normal) you could stay with us, but our house is being decorated at the moment.10.The railway station was overflowing with people heading (head) back home for the Spring Festival.经典句型仿写1.透过窗户我看见他正在庭院里修理他的汽车。

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.a balanced diet 均衡饮食2.eat too much fat 吃太多脂肪3.have a healthy lifestyle 有健康的生活方式4.an old Chinese proverb 古老的中国谚语5.the captain of our football team 我们足球队的队长6.the symptom of the illness 这种病的症状7.lung cancer 肺癌8.catch flu 患上流感9.have one’s toothache 牙痛10.according to the doctor’s prescription 遵照医生的处方Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.head vi.朝……方向前进→n.头2.eye vt.注视；观看→n.眼睛3.wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的→wealth n.财富4.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiety n.焦虑；不安5.rare adj.稀少的；罕有的→rarely adv.稀少地；极少地6.unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的→healthy adj.(反义词)健康的→health n.健康7.injure vt.伤害→injury n.伤害；损伤；受伤处→injured adj.受伤的8.pain n.疼痛→painful adj.疼痛的9.normal adj.正常的；一般的→abnormal adj.(反义词)不正常的10.breathe vi.呼吸→breath n.呼吸11.insurance n.保险→insure vt.给……投保12.overweight adj.(人)太胖的；超重的→weight n.重量→weigh v.称……重量13.fit adj.健康的；强健的→fitness n.健康14.awful adj.可怕的；吓人的→awfully adv.可怕地15.questionnaire n.问卷；问卷调查；调查表→question n.问题vt.询问『联想记忆』1.“财富，财产”相关名词小聚①fortune②treasure③wealth ④possession⑤property ⑥riches2.insurance单词串记①sure adj. 肯定的②insure v. 投保③ensure v. 确保④insurance n. 保险3.含前缀ab－单词集锦①abnormal adj. 不正常的②absent adj. 缺席的；缺乏的③absurd adj. 荒谬的；不合理的④ab stract adj. 抽象的，抽象派的⑤abuse n.& vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂⑥abrupt adj. 生硬的；突然的⑦absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解4.n.＋－y→adj.一览①wealthy 富裕的②healthy 健康的③thirsty 口渴的④cloudy 多云的⑤greedy 贪婪的⑥guilty 内疚的5.高频合成形容词个个清①overweight (人)太胖的；超重的②absent－minded 心不在焉的③old－fashioned 老式的④well－behaved 表现良好的⑤second－hand 二手的⑥brand－new 全新的狂背短语//////////////////////////////////////////////////////『短语背诵』1.off work 休班2.lie down 躺下3.pay for 支付；为……付出代价4.at least 至少5.pick up 用车接；捡起；接收；(偶然)学会；情况转好6.begin with 以……开始7.put...into... 将……投入……『词块积累』1.take exercise 锻炼2.have a temperature 发烧3.get/catch a cold 感冒4.have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食5.lose weight 减肥6.be connected with 与……有联系7.be crazy about 迷恋8.become ill 生病狂背佳句//////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。