翻译三级笔译实务分类模拟题经济发展(Economy)ⅠTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1. I wanted to be a man, an（江南博哥）d a man I am.正确答案：我立志做一个真正的人；我现在终于成了一个真正的人。
2. Keeping the intricacies and complexities out of the picture, let us take the binary opposites of the rich and the poor in the global system.正确答案：姑且把其中的错综复杂的问题放到一边，让我们先看世界格局的贫富两极分化现象。
3. Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread, talked, laughed, proposed health.正确答案：热情的主人又是切肉，又是倒茶，又是上菜，又是切面包，谈啊，笑啊，敬酒啊，忙个不停。
4. In line with the latest trends in fashion, a few dress designers have been sacrificing elegance to audacity.正确答案：有些时装设计师为了赶时髦，舍弃了优雅别致的式样，而一味追求大胆创新。
5. There had been too much publicity about their relationship.正确答案：他们的关系已经闹得满城风雨，人人皆知了。
6. She was more royal than the royals.正确答案：她比皇家成员更有皇家气质。
7. I've known several people who have overcome nail-biting simply by buying 50 nail files and distributing them everywhere: in their pockets, desks and bedrooms.正确答案：我认识几个人，为了克服啃指甲的坏毛病，买了50把指甲剪，并分放到各个地方。
陕西省专升本大学英语真题2017年Ⅰ. Vocabulary and StructureDirections:In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single ling through the centre.1、 Mr. White, together with his wife and three children, ______ going to the party this evening.A. amB. isC. willD. are2、 Mary asked Joe and Jim to go on a picnic with her this Sunday, but ______ of them can, because they will have to work.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none3、 Most people enjoy ______ letters, but few seem to be interested in writing them.A. readB. to have readC. readingD. to read4、 If it ______ tomorrow, the basketball match will have to be canceled.A. rainB. will rainC. rainedD. rains5、 The coffee is wonderful! It's the best of all the coffee that I ______ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had6、 The birthday cake ______ delicious. I can't wait to taste it.A. feelsB. soundsC. becomesD. smells7、 Whether we will go for an outing this Saturday ______ on whether the weather is fine.A. dependsB. takesC. putsD. gets8、 After three day's discussion at the meeting, they finally got a solution ______ the economic problem.A. withB. onC. toD. in9、 I hadn't seen Victoria for years, but I ______ her voice on the telephone right away.A. realizedB. recognizedC. discovered"D. heard10、—Have you ______ your friend Bill recently?—No, he doesn't often write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. received from11、 Jack can't find his dictionary. He must have ______ it in the classroom.A. lostB. leftC. forgottenD. found12、 It is foolish of Nancy to ______ Peter as her friend because he always lies to her.A. respectB. admireC. judgeD. regard13、 Matt had been exhausted but felt considerably ______ alter a meal and some rest.A. relievedB. refreshedC. recreatedD. renewed14、 Simon does not ______ his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters.A. get on withB. come up withC. do away withD. go on with15、 To know what is good and ______ are two quite different things.A. knowing what is wrongB. do what is rightC. to do what is rightD. doing what is right16、 Please take the medicine three times a day, ______ it won't work well.A. andB. butC. orD. so17、 It is not easy for freshmen to get used to ______ a dorm room with others.A. shareB. sharingC. sharedD. shares18、 When Andrew was in South Africa, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might19、 He was always the last to leave the workshop to ______ the tools before cleaning it up.A. take awayB. put awayC. throw awayD. get away20、—Sorry I am late. I should have called you earlier.—______. I've just arrived.A. That's all rightB. You are welcomeC. That's no troubleD. You can never tell21、 It is known to all that ______ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. whenever22、 Jerry had hardly got to the office ______ his wife called him for an emergency at home.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. than23、 My family sent my cousin an E-mail ______ his passing the Entrance Examination.A. congratulated with himB. congratulating him onC. to congratulate him onD. congratulate to him24、 John had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat off his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.A. broke inB. broke outC. broke upD. broke down25、 They are moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______ in the city.A. oneB. onesC. thatD. those26、 His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ wonderful changes in their lives.A. got throughB. brought aboutC. turned intoD. resulted from27、 When we finished dinner, Mr. Smith asked the waiter to bring him the ______.A. tipB. dishC. menuD. bill28、 We are expecting that the days will come soon ______ we will be able to breathe clean air again.A. asB. whenC. whileD. since29、 It's a pity that we have to stay at home when we are having ______ weather.A. so fineB. so fine aC. such fineD. such a fine30、 After having lived in Canada for thirty years, Tom returned to the small town ______ he grew up.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when31、 The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. don't make32、 Most people have come to realize that it is high time the government ______ further measures to control the air pollution.A. must takeB. is takingC. tookD. takes33、 ______ recently? I have not seen you for quite some time.—I have traveled around the world for the past few months.A. Where have you beenB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where were you gone34、 ______ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whenever35、 Ann listens to you; only you can ______ her to give up the foolish idea of dropping out of college.A. suggestB. persuadeC. temptD. attract36、 Fishing is a hobby which takes a great deal of ______.A. powerB. intelligenceC. patienceD. strength37、 Edith managed to ______ her children with food and clothing by working two jobs.A. provideB. equipC. formD. discover38、 Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself hear39、 John ______ French very quickly during the last three months in France.A. took outB. picked upC. looked forD. led to40、 Since she retired, she has been living partly on her pension and partly on the ______ on her savings account.A. salaryB. wagesC. interestD. incomeⅡ. Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneIf someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around while they are asleep. Sleepwalking happens when a person is not fully asleep but not quite awake. Usually we move from our deepest level of sleep to a lighter level and stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up and walk.The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time it takes for the sleep to be broken. That opens up the possibility of being awakened (but not fully) and of sleepwalking.Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than grown-ups because young people usually have more deep sleep. Up to 7% of 5 to 12-year-olds sleepwalk, while only about 2% of grown-ups sleepwalk. We get less deep sleep as we aregetting older and the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced.Sleepwalking may run in families, too. If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50% possibility of also being a sleepwalker.41、 This passage is about ______.A. why sleepwalking happensB. where sleepwalkers goC. what sleepwalkers doD. when sleepwalkers walk42、 Who has more possibility of sleepwalking? ______A. Grown-ups.B. Young people.C. Old men.D. Old women.43、 What does "reduced" mean in "...the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced" in Paragraph Three? ______A. Opened up.B. Cut down.C. Kept on.D. Sped up.44、 People have more possibility of developing sleepwalk ______.A. when they get olderB. when they become parents themselvesC. if their parents sleep walkedD. if they don't sleep well45、 This passage may be from ______A. a story bookB. a travel bookC. a science bookD. a cooking bookPassage TwoOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our bodies need food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. When we are worried, we may not want to eat, either.A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth—he was telling a lie. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.46、 We had better develop good eating habits if ______.A. we want to eat moreB. we want to save timeC. we want to be healthy and strongD. we want to eat less47、 ______ may take away our appetite before we have our meal.A. Either meat or riceB. Both sweets and ice creamC. Neither sweets nor ice creamD. Not only meat but also rice48、 We had better have our meals ______.A. when our work is overB. at the same time every dayC. when the meal is being cookedD. before we go back home49、 A man who is angry has ______.A. a poor appetiteB. a better appetiteC. to eat more foodD. to eat dry bread50、 The judges in old England considered that a man could ______ if he tolda lie.A. swallow dry bread easilyB. drink milk or hot waterC. hardly swallow dry breadD. eat a lot of dry breadPassage ThreeIf we take a close look at successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not rely on books or teachers; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain everything, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.51、 Successful language learners want to learn the language because ______.A. they have to pass the examinationB. they are interested in itC. they want to find better jobsD. they think it is very easy to learn52、 Successful language learning is active, so successful learners ______.A. only use the language in classB. try to avoid using the languageC. wait for a chance to use the languageD. look for a chance to use the language53、 According to the passage, when successful language learners meet some new words, they usually ______.A. wait for their teachers to explain themB. look them up in the dictionary at onceC. try to guess their meaningD. ask their teachers54、 Which one of the following statements is TRUE about successful language learners according to the passage? ______A. They are more intelligent than others.B. They are learners with a purpose.C. They have good teachers and good books.D. They spend much more time learning than others.55、 What is the purpose of this passage? ______A. To explain the importance of language learning.B. To compare language learning with language teaching.C. To teach people to speak a foreign language.D. To introduce some useful techniques of language learning. Passage FourDo you have a phobia (恐惧症)? Does it spread? No, it is not an infectious (传染的) disease, but it can make you quite as bad. A phobia is an unreasonable fear of some particular thing or situation. Do you know that some people fear heights? That is caned acrophobia. Many people experience claustrophobia when they are in a closed space such as a small room or an elevator. Zoophobia is a fear of animals. There are names for fear of thunder, lightning, wide open spaces, people, crowds, darkness, water, and many other things.A phobia expert tells us that in the coming of a phobic situation, a person has what is called an "anxiety attack". Blood rushes to his larger muscles in preparation for fight or flight.One expert on phobia suggests we reduce our fears gradually. A person who is afraid of people could overcome this fear by getting accustomed to them one at a time. Someone who is afraid of water could take swimming lessons in a pool with a lifeguard at hand. A person afraid of heights could practice looking down from middle heights first until he could handle the greater ones.56、 A person who is afraid of cats is most likely to have ______.A. homophobiaB. acrophobiaC. zoophobiaD. claustrophobia57、 A good way to overcome one's unreasonable fear of something would be ______.A. trying to avoid itB. preparing for fight or flightC. getting rid of the anxiety attackD. trying to get used to it58、 If you have a phobia, ______.A. you must take swimming lessons in a safe poolB. it will be as troublesome as an infectious diseaseC. you may attend some partiesD. you had better practice looking down from middle heights first59、 A man who has a phobia ______.A. is called an anxiety attackB. has blood rush to his legsC. has the feeling of flightD. fears some particular thing or situation60、 The writer of this passage tells us that ______.A. when some phobia breaks out in someone, he will feel too anxious about somethingB. a person who fears people can run a race with othersC. a man afraid of heights can climb to at all building easilyD. everyone dares to swim in pools where there is no lifeguardⅢ. Cloze TestDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Last week Linda had a job interview, but she was a few minutes late. Wilson 61 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he 62 back soon. She 63 to sit down and wait a little bit in the outer office."I'll never get this job," she 64 herself. For a moment she wantedto 65 the building. Just then, Wilson came 66 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes 67 his secretary took Linda in and introduced her. Linda apologized 68 . Wilson didn't seem to 69 . They chatted casually(随便地) and then got 70 to business. He 71 her letter of application."You've never worked in a radio or television station before, 72 ?" he said. Now she was 73 that she would not get the job. Wilson askedher 74 questions.To her surprise, he seemed impressed with her other qualifications (资格). She was 75 when he asked her 76 she could start soon. "I wonder if you'd mind 77 next month?" he asked 78 .79 seemed she had got the job 80 .61、 A. had left B. has leftC. was leftD. would be leaving62、 A. had been B. came C. was D. would be63、 A. asked B. was asked C. ask D. was asking64、 A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked65、 A. run out B. run of C. run out of D. run away66、 A. through B. across C. cross D. along67、 A. latest B. latter C. late D. later68、 A. to being late B. for being late C. to be late D. for the late69、 A. mind B. listen C. notice D. hear70、 A. in B. out C. up D. down71、 A. filled out B. took out C. sent out D. threw away72、 A. haven't you B. do you C. have you D. don't you73、 A. more sure B. much sure C. even sure D. less sure74、 A. a few such B. a few more C. much a few D. more a few75、 A. more surprise B. much surpriseC. more surprisedD. much surprised76、 A. what B. if C. where D. why77、 A. starting B. to start C. start D. started78、 A. by a smile B. with a smile C. by smile D. with smile79、 A. It B. This C. That D. He80、 A. not at all B. after all C. all D. after thatⅣ. TranslationDirections: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.81、What is honesty? Honesty means telling the truth and being fair and just in conduct. Considered as a virtue, it is valued in almost every country and every culture. As a proverb goes, "Honesty is the best policy." For one thing, if you want to be trusted and respected, you must be honest. A liar is always looked down upon by the people around. For another, if you want to succeed in your work, honesty is the first quality you should have. Therefore, no matter what dream you have, you should be honest to make it come true.Ⅴ. Writing82、Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. You should base your writing on the title and outline given below.Addiction to Smart Phones1．迷恋智能手机的人越来越多；2．迷恋智能手机所带来的后果；3．你的看法。
英语选择性必修二第三单元作文英文回答：Throughout the complexities of life, we are constantly confronted with a multitude of choices that shape our path and mold our experiences. Some choices are inconsequential, while others have profound and far-reaching implicationsfor our present and future. In this discourse, I shall elucidate the significance of making thoughtful and well-informed choices, emphasizing the transformative power they hold to empower us as individuals and contribute positively to the world around us.Thoughtful choices empower us with a sense of agency and control over our lives. By carefully considering our options, weighing the potential consequences, and aligning our decisions with our values, we assume ownership of our actions and their outcomes. This proactive approach empowers us to navigate life's uncertainties with greater confidence, knowing that we have made the best possiblechoices based on the information available to us.Moreover, well-informed choices allow us to harness our intellectual capacities and make decisions that are grounded in knowledge and reason. When we make a conscious effort to acquire information, consult experts, andresearch different perspectives, we gain a deeper understanding of the issues at hand and can make judgments that are both informed and balanced. By avoiding impulsiveor emotional decisions, we can mitigate the risk of making choices that we may later regret or that could havenegative consequences for ourselves or others.Thoughtful choices also extend beyond our personal sphere and have a ripple effect on our communities and the world at large. When we make decisions that prioritize sustainability, inclusivity, and social justice, we contribute to the creation of a more equitable and harmonious society. By choosing to support local businesses, advocate for human rights, and promote environmental conservation, we play a role in shaping the kind of worldwe want to live in.Furthermore, making thoughtful choices fosters personal growth and resilience. By facing difficult decisions head-on, we develop valuable problem-solving skills, learn to adapt to changing circumstances, and cultivate a mindset that is open to new challenges. The ability to make wise choices under pressure is a key ingredient for success in both our professional and personal lives.In conclusion, the importance of making thoughtful and well-informed choices cannot be overstated. Thoughtful choices empower us with a sense of agency, enable us to harness our intellectual capacities, and have a positive impact on the world around us. They foster personal growth, resilience, and contribute to the creation of a better future for ourselves and for generations to come.中文回答：在人生的复杂性中，我们经常面临着许多选择，这些选择塑造了我们的道路并塑造了我们的经历。
